Tunisia sentences prominent opponent of president, four presidential candidates

Abir Moussi, a candidate for Tunisia's presidential elections, casts her ballot at a polling station in the capital Tunis on September 15, 2019.
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Abir Moussi, a candidate for Tunisia's presidential elections, casts her ballot at a polling station in the capital Tunis on September 15, 2019. (AFP)
Tunisian forces stand guard in Djerba, on May 10, 2023. (AFP)
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Tunisian forces stand guard in Djerba, on May 10, 2023. (AFP)
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Updated 06 August 2024
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Tunisia sentences prominent opponent of president, four presidential candidates

Tunisia sentences prominent opponent of president, four presidential candidates
  • Moussi, the leader of the Free Constitutional Party, one of the largest political parties in Tunisia, said that the election commission is not independent and is affiliated with the president

TUNIS: A Tunisian court on Monday sentenced four potential presidential election candidates to eight months in prison and banned them from running for office on a charge of vote buying, politicians and a lawyer told Reuters, a move they said was aimed at excluding serious competitors of President Kais Saied.
The ruling reinforces the fears of opposition parties, candidates and human rights groups who have accused authorities of using arbitrary restrictions and intimidation in order to ensure the reelection of Saied in a vote set for Oct. 6.
The decision was issued against prominent politician Abdel Latif Mekki, activist Nizar Chaari, Judge Mourad Massoudi and another candidate, Adel Dou, said lawyer Mokthar Jmai.
Ahmed Nafatti, the manager of Mekki’s campaign, said they still planned to submit his candidacy papers on Tuesday.
“The decision is unfair and unjust, and aims to exclude a serious player from the race,” Nafatti said.
“It is a shocking rule, it aims to keep us away from running for the race after a series of restrictions,” Chaari told Reuters.
Another court late on Monday sentenced Abir Moussi, also a prominent opponent of Saied, to two years in prison, on a charge of insulting the election commission, local Mosaique radio reported.
Last month, a court sentenced Lotfi Mraihi, a potential presidential election candidate and fierce critic of Saied, to eight months in prison on a charge of vote buying. It also banned him from running in presidential elections.
Elected in 2019, Saied dissolved parliament in 2021 and began ruling by decree in a move the opposition described as a coup. He has said he will not hand over power to what he calls “non-patriots.”
Opposition parties, many of whose leaders are in prison, have accused Saied’s government of exerting pressure on the judiciary to crack down on his rivals in the 2024 elections and pave the way for him to win a second term.
Saied has denied placing any restrictions on rivals.
“There are no restrictions on potential candidates for the presidential elections... this is nonsense and lies,” Saied told reporters on Monday after submitting his official candidacy file.
Earlier on Monday, at least four other prominent potential candidates said the election commission had imposed a new restriction by demanding they submit their police record in order to register, but that the interior ministry had refused to provide those records.
They accused authorities of seeking to return Tunisia to the years of dictatorship and farce elections that were the norm before the Tunisian revolution in 2011. The interior ministry was not immediately available for comment.

 


UN says one million Syrians may return in first half of 2025

UN says one million Syrians may return in first half of 2025
Updated 17 December 2024
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UN says one million Syrians may return in first half of 2025

UN says one million Syrians may return in first half of 2025

GENEVA: The United Nations said Tuesday it expects around one million people to return to Syria in the first half of 2025, following the collapse of president Bashar Assad’s rule.
“We have forecasted that we hope to see somewhere in the order of one million Syrians returning between January and June of next year,” Rema Jamous Imseis, the Middle East and North Africa director for the UN refugee agency UNHCR, told a press briefing in Geneva.


EU, Turkiye discuss inclusive Syria government and refugee returns

EU, Turkiye discuss inclusive Syria government and refugee returns
Updated 32 min 30 sec ago
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EU, Turkiye discuss inclusive Syria government and refugee returns

EU, Turkiye discuss inclusive Syria government and refugee returns

DUBAI: Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen discussed key issues surrounding Syria on Tuesday, focusing on the need for an inclusive administration and the return of Syrian refugees.

Erdogan stressed the importance of establishing an inclusive government in Syria following the overthrow of Bashar Assad and called on the European Union to support the return of Syrians who fled the country’s civil war, many of whom are now in Turkey.

Von der Leyen agreed on the need for an inclusive government and outlined the EU's intention to engage directly with Syria’s new Islamist-led government, primarily led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS). Despite HTS's roots in Al-Qaeda, Western nations, including Turkey, have engaged with the group after Assad's ouster, though it is still officially designated as a terrorist organization.

The EU plans to increase its engagement with HTS and other factions to help guide Syria toward stability.

Von der Leyen also warned about the potential resurgence of Daesh in Syria, stressing that this threat "must not" be allowed to materialize.

Erdogan highlighted Turkey’s ongoing efforts to combat Daesh and Kurdish militant groups, which it considers terrorist organizations, and reiterated his government's commitment to preventing a "terror corridor" along its border with Syria.

In related developments, Turkey reopened its embassy in Damascus, and the EU is planning to reopen its mission in Syria, following "constructive" talks with Syria's new leadership. These moves indicate a shift in the West's approach to the Syrian conflict and its aftermath.


Syria’s caretaker PM Bashir: Syria has very low foreign currency reserves

Syria’s caretaker PM Bashir: Syria has very low foreign currency reserves
Updated 17 December 2024
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Syria’s caretaker PM Bashir: Syria has very low foreign currency reserves

Syria’s caretaker PM Bashir: Syria has very low foreign currency reserves
DUBAI: Syrian caretaker Prime Minister Mohammad Al-Bashir told Al Jazeera TV on Tuesday that Syria has very low foreign currency reserves.
Current and former Syrian officials have told Reuters that the dollar reserves have been nearly depleted because Bashar Assad’s government increasingly used them to fund food, fuel and its war effort.
The central bank’s foreign exchange reserves amount to just around $200 million in cash, one of the sources told Reuters, while another said the US dollar reserves were “in the hundreds of millions.”

Palestinians in Syria flock to cemetery off-limits under Assad

Palestinians in Syria flock to cemetery off-limits under Assad
Updated 17 December 2024
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Palestinians in Syria flock to cemetery off-limits under Assad

Palestinians in Syria flock to cemetery off-limits under Assad

YARMUK: In a war-ravaged Palestinian refugee camp in Syria, Radwan Adwan was stacking stones to rebuild his father’s grave, finally able to return to Yarmuk cemetery after Bashar Assad’s fall.
“Without the fall of the regime, it would have been impossible to see my father’s grave again,” said 45-year-old Adwan.
“When we arrived, there was no trace of the grave.”
It was his first visit there since 2018, when access to the cemetery south of Damascus was officially banned.
Assad’s fall on December 8, after a lightning offensive led by Islamist rebels, put an end to decades of iron-fisted rule and years of bloody civil war that began with repression of anti-government protests in 2011.
Yarmuk camp fell to rebels early in the war before becoming a jihadist stronghold. It was bombed and besieged by Assad’s forces, emptied of most of its residents and reduced to ruins before its recapture in 2018.
Assad’s ouster has allowed former residents to return for the first time in years.
Back at the cemetery, Adwan’s mother Zeina sat on a small metal chair in front of her husband’s gravesite.
She was “finally” able to weep for him, she said. “Before, my tears were dry.”
“It’s the first time that I have returned to his grave for years. Everything has changed, but I still recognize where his grave is,” said the 70-year-old woman.
Yarmuk camp, established in the 1950s to house Palestinians who fled or were expelled from their land after Israel’s creation, had become a key residential and commercial district over the decades.
Some 160,000 Palestinians lived there alongside thousands of Syrians before the country’s conflict erupted in 2011.
Thousands fled in 2012, and few have found their homes still standing in the eerie wasteland that used to be Yarmuk.
Along the road to the cemetery, barefoot children dressed in threadbare clothes play with what is left of a swing set in a rubble-strewn area that was once a park.


A steady stream of people headed to the cemetery, looking for their loved ones’ gravesites after years.
“Somewhere here is my father’s grave, my uncle’s, and another uncle’s,” said Mahmud Badwan, 60, gesturing to massive piles of grey rubble that bear little signs of what may lie beneath them.
Most tombstones are broken.
Near them lay breeze blocks from adjacent homes which stand empty and open to the elements.
“The Assad regime spared neither the living nor the dead. Look at how the ruins have covered the cemetery. They spared no one,” Badwan said.
There is speculation that the cemetery may also hold the remains of famed Israeli spy Eli Cohen and an Israeli solider.
Cohen was tried and hanged for espionage by the Syrians in 1965 after he infiltrated the top levels of the government.
A Palestinian source in Damascus, who spoke on condition of anonymity given the sensitivity of the subject, told AFP contacts were underway through mediators to try to find their remains.
Camp resident Amina Mounawar leaned against the wall of her ruined home, watching the flow of people arriving at the cemetery.
Some wandered the site, comparing locations to photos on their phones taken before the war in an attempt to locate graves in the transformed site.
“I have a lot of hope for the reconstruction of the camp, for a better future,” said Mounawar, 48, as she offered water to those arriving at the cemetery.


Western governments open talks with Syria’s new leaders

Western governments open talks with Syria’s new leaders
Updated 17 December 2024
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Western governments open talks with Syria’s new leaders

Western governments open talks with Syria’s new leaders
  • Germany is coordinating closely with international partners, including France, the US, Britain, and Arab states, as Syria enters a new political phase
  • United Nations humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher also expressed optimism after meeting with Syria’s new leaders

BERLIN: Germany, France, and other Western nations are engaging in talks with representatives of Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) in Damascus, following the Islamist group’s role in the recent overthrow of Syria’s Bashar Assad. Germany’s foreign ministry confirmed on Tuesday that its diplomats would meet HTS-appointed interim government officials, joining efforts by the United States and Britain to establish contact with Syria’s new leadership.

The German talks will focus on Syria’s transitional process and the protection of minorities, a foreign ministry spokesperson said. “The possibilities of establishing a diplomatic presence in Damascus are also being explored,” the spokesperson added, while underscoring that Germany continues to monitor HTS closely due to its origins in Al-Qaeda ideology.

“So far, they have acted prudently,” the spokesperson noted, referring to the group that led Assad’s ouster earlier this month, bringing an end to Syria’s 13-year civil war.

France has also moved to reestablish its presence in Syria. Visiting French special envoy for Syria, Jean-Francois Guillaume, said his country was committed to supporting Syrians during the transitional period.

“France is ready to stand with Syrians during this transition, which we hope will be peaceful,” Guillaume told journalists. He added that his delegation was in Damascus to “make contact with the de facto authorities.” An AFP journalist reported seeing the French flag raised at the embassy entrance for the first time since its closure in 2012.

The end of the conflict has reignited debate in Germany over asylum policies, particularly as the country took in nearly one million Syrian refugees during the war. For now, asylum procedures for Syrians are paused pending a reassessment of conditions in their homeland.

Germany is coordinating closely with international partners, including France, the US, Britain, and Arab states, as Syria enters a new political phase.

The Italian Prime Minister also welcomed the fall of the Assad regime, describing it as good news and expressing readiness to engage with Syria's new leadership. While acknowledging that initial signs from the new Syrian government are encouraging, the Prime Minister emphasized the need for caution moving forward.

United Nations humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher also expressed optimism after meeting with Syria’s new leaders in Damascus, including HTS leader Abu Mohammed Al-Golani, who now uses his real name, Ahmed Al-Sharaa.

“I’m encouraged,” Fletcher said on X, adding that there is “a basis for an ambitious scale-up of vital humanitarian support.” He described the current moment as a “cautious hope for Syria.”