Sonic boom from Israeli warplanes causes terror in Beirut, 2 dead in strike

Update Sonic boom from Israeli warplanes causes terror in Beirut, 2 dead in strike
Since last week, tensions have soared as Iran and Tehran-backed groups, including Hezbollah, vowed revenge for the killing of Hamas’s political leader in Tehran and Israel’s killing of Hezbollah’s military chief in Beirut. (AFP)
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Updated 06 August 2024
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Sonic boom from Israeli warplanes causes terror in Beirut, 2 dead in strike

Sonic boom from Israeli warplanes causes terror in Beirut, 2 dead in strike
  • Israeli airstrike kills 2 civilians digging grave in Lebanese border town of Mays Al-Jabal
  • Canadian foreign minister calls Prime Minister Najib Mikati, calls for ‘de-escalation’ of conflict

BEIRUT: Israeli warplanes on Monday broke the sound barrier over Beirut and southern parts of Lebanon, creating a sonic boom that caused terror among residents already anxious about escalating hostilities between the Israeli military and Hezbollah.

During yet another day of growing uncertainty about the course of the conflict, on Monday morning Israeli military jets attacked the town of Mays Al-Jabal, killing two civilians who were digging a grave in the local cemetery. They were named as town residents Mohammed Fawzi Hammadi, a paramedic affiliated with Lebanon’s Islamic Risala Scout Association, and Ali Ghaleb Shaqir.

Israeli forces also bombed Taloussa, a village in the Marjeyoun district of Nabatieh Governorate, with phosphorous bombs. These weapons are not banned under international law, but their use is heavily restricted and prohibited in populated areas.

Elsewhere, Israeli soldiers raided the town of Rab El-Thalathine. One person was injured and taken to the hospital, where his condition was described as “stable.”

Hezbollah military operations also continued on Monday, following the killing of two of its members by an Israeli airstrike on Houla the day before. The group said it launched an “air attack with a squadron of drones on the headquarters of the newly established 91st Brigade at the elite barracks, targeting the positions and whereabouts of its officers and soldiers, hitting them directly.”

Hezbollah also targeted “Al-Malikiyah site with an attack drone, effectively hitting its intended targets.” The group said it also fired on the Zar’it barracks and Ras Al-Naqoura naval site with heavy artillery.

Israeli Army Radio reported “a drone exploding near a shelter in the Ayelet HaShahar area in Upper Galilee” and “fires erupting in various places in Upper Galilee as a result of intercepting several missiles launched from Lebanon.”

Meanwhile, the Israeli military said “a drone explosion in the Finger of the Galilee caused moderate injuries to an officer and a soldier.” However, Israeli news outlets reported that “the officer was killed.” And alarms reportedly sounded in towns in Western Galilee and around the city of Nahariya after rockets were launched from Lebanon.

Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah is expected to deliver a speech on Tuesday at a memorial service for the party’s military leader, Fouad Shukr, who was assassinated by Israel in the southern suburbs of Beirut last week.

Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati’s office said that he received a telephone call from Canada’s foreign minister, Melanie Joly, during which there was an “emphasis on the necessity to halt the escalation, resort to peaceful solutions, and implement international resolutions.”

Mikati said when he appeared at a social event on Monday: “We insist on living because despair is forbidden. We will continue to uphold our responsibilities and work to spare the country from any dangers.”

His comments came as a growing number of foreign countries urged their citizens to leave Lebanon immediately. The US embassy reiterated a State Department warning that American citizens should not travel to the country and those already there should depart as soon as possible. The Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Turkish authorities issued similar advice.

German airline Lufthansa extended its suspension of all flights to Tel Aviv, Tehran and Beirut until Aug. 12.

Meanwhile, Elie Ferzli, a former deputy speaker of the Lebanese parliament questioned whether international calls for calm would be successful in the short term.

He said: “It is early to talk about de-escalation now. This will not happen before we respond … and the situation reaches its peak.

“Everyone today is anticipating Hezbollah and Iran’s response, and all the countries of the axis of resistance might join them in response to Israel’s latest breach of all considerations and rules, as it targeted the southern suburb of Beirut, assassinating Fouad Shukr. It (also) struck deep inside the Iranian capital Tehran and blew up Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh at his residence.”

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UK may suspend more arms export licenses to Israel over war crimes fears: Report

Israeli military vehicles maneuver during an operation in the West Bank city of Jenin, Thursday, Sept. 5, 2024. (AP)
Israeli military vehicles maneuver during an operation in the West Bank city of Jenin, Thursday, Sept. 5, 2024. (AP)
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UK may suspend more arms export licenses to Israel over war crimes fears: Report

Israeli military vehicles maneuver during an operation in the West Bank city of Jenin, Thursday, Sept. 5, 2024. (AP)
  • Britain reportedly concerned also about Tel Aviv’s actions in West Bank
  • Govt had on Monday suspended 30 of 350 arms export licenses to Israel

LONDON: The UK may suspend more arms export licenses to Israel over fears that the weapons would be used to violate international humanitarian law in Gaza and the West Bank.

Export licenses are reviewed every six weeks and ministers could act again should more evidence of potential war crimes emerge, The Times reported on Thursday citing a government source.

“No one’s patting themselves on the back and declaring an end to the matter,” the source said.

Foreign Secretary David Lammy said on Monday that Britain would immediately suspend 30 of its 350 arms export licenses with Israel because there was a risk such equipment might be used to commit serious violations of international humanitarian law.

Lammy said the decision to suspend the licenses did not amount to a blanket ban or an arms embargo, but only involved those that could be used in Israel’s war on Gaza.

“We recognize, of course, Israel’s need to defend itself against security threats, but we are deeply worried by the methods that Israel’s employed, and by reports of civilian casualties and the destruction of civilian infrastructure particularly,” Lammy told parliament.

A summary of the government’s legal position published on Monday cited “credible” claims that Palestinian prisoners of war were being mistreated and “insufficient” supply of aid to Gaza as reasons for the weapons embargo.

According to the legal advice, the government was unable to reach a “determinative judgment” about Israel’s conduct of hostilities in Gaza, where there is an “opaque and contested information environment.”

There has been significant international coverage from the West Bank, unlike in Gaza where Israel has blocked foreign journalists from reporting on the conflict.

According to the government source, Lammy has condemned recent Israeli military operations in the West Bank, and a deterioration of the security situation in the occupied territory could prompt further action.

However, the source added there were few weapons exported from Britain that were likely to be used in the West Bank that have not already been covered by the existing ban.

Britain’s decision to suspend some arms sales to Israel was roundly criticized on Tuesday with some British politicians and Jewish groups accusing the Labour government of abandoning Israel, while others said the decision did not go far enough.

Although Britain is a smaller exporter of arms to Israel than the US and Germany, the decision was seen by some analysts as a sign of Tel Aviv’s increasing diplomatic isolation.


Gaza teacher offers ray of hope with classroom in rubble

Gaza teacher offers ray of hope with classroom in rubble
Updated 57 min ago
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Gaza teacher offers ray of hope with classroom in rubble

Gaza teacher offers ray of hope with classroom in rubble
  • After a four-story building containing her home was demolished by an Israeli air strike, Abu Mustafa set up a classroom on the rubble under a tent
  • Her classes provide a sense of structure and routine in the chaos

GAZA: Gaza’s schools lie in ruins or have been turned into shelters for families displaced by a war that has killed tens of thousands. Yet teacher Israa Abu Mustafa refuses to let death and destruction deprive traumatized children of an education.
After a four-story building containing her home was demolished by an Israeli air strike, Abu Mustafa set up a classroom on the rubble under a tent.
Her impromptu school is one of the few remaining options for children in her neighborhood.
“During the war, we had to fill water gallons and collect sticks for firewood. Then Miss Israa found us and brought us here to continue learning,” said 10-year-old Hala Abu Mustafa.
The project began with 35 pupils and that number gradually increased to 70, ranging from pre-school to sixth graders aged 11-12.
Since the war began on Oct. 7, schools have been bombed or turned into shelters for displaced people, leaving Gaza’s estimated 625,000 school-aged children unable to attend classes.
According to the Palestinian Ministry of Education, at least 10,490 school and university students have been killed in the Israeli offensive. More than 500 school teachers and university educators have also been killed.
The conflict erupted when the Palestinian militant group Hamas attacked southern Israel, killing 1,200 people and taking over 250 people hostage, according to Israeli tallies. Israel responded with the military campaign in Gaza, killing more than 40,861 Palestinians, according to Gaza health authorities.
Israel says it goes to great lengths to avoid civilian casualties and accuses Hamas of using human shields and operating from schools, an allegation the group denies.
Abu Mustafa’s lessons go beyond just a curriculum. Her classes provide a sense of structure and routine in the chaos.
The tent is far from a traditional classroom where children once dreamed of one day studying abroad or becoming doctors and engineers who help the people of Gaza, which was impoverished and suffered from high unemployment long before the war erupted.
“We need chairs and tables so the children can learn properly instead of being forced to write on the ground,” the 29-year-old teacher said.
With limited resources, Abu Mustafa teaches basic lessons including religious studies, trying to keep her students engaged despite the relentless bombardment.
Gaza and the Israeli-occupied West Bank have internationally high literacy levels, and the under-resourced education system was a rare source of hope and pride among Palestinians.
“What could be the child’s wish? They have the right to learn in a safe environment, they have the right to play in safe place, to not feel any fear,” Abu Mustafa said.


US remains committed to Syria, will not withdraw its forces to prevent Daesh resurgence, Ethan Goldrich tells Asharq Al-Awsat

US remains committed to Syria, will not withdraw its forces to prevent Daesh resurgence, Ethan Goldrich tells Asharq Al-Awsat
Updated 55 min 52 sec ago
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US remains committed to Syria, will not withdraw its forces to prevent Daesh resurgence, Ethan Goldrich tells Asharq Al-Awsat

US remains committed to Syria, will not withdraw its forces to prevent Daesh resurgence, Ethan Goldrich tells Asharq Al-Awsat

DUBAI: The US remains committed to its partnership with local forces in Syria to prevent Daesh’s resurgence and does not plan to withdraw from the country’s northeast region anytime soon, the Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs has said.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Ethan Goldrich said: “I know there have been reports, but I want to make clear that we remain committed to the role that we play in that part of Syria, to the partnership that we have with the local forces that we work with, and to the need to prevent that threat from reemerging.”

“So right now, our focus is on the mission that we have there to keep ISIS from reemerging. So I know there have been reports, but I want to make clear that we remain committed to the role that we play in that part of Syria, to the partnership that we have with the local forces that we work with, and to the need to prevent that threat from reemerging,” Goldrich said.

The official said that while there have been a lot of accomplishments since taking on the post three years ago, there was still a “lot that we have left to do.”

“At the beginning of a time I was here, we had just completed a review of our Syria policy, and we saw that we needed to focus on reducing suffering for the people in Syria. We needed to reduce violence. We needed to hold the regime accountable for things that are done and most importantly, from the US perspective, we needed to keep ISIS from reemerging as a threat to our country and to other countries,” he said.

“At the same time, we also realized that there wouldn’t be a solution to the crisis until there was a political process under Resolution 2254, so in each of these areas, we’ve seen both progress and challenges, but of course, on ISIS, we have prevented the reemergence of the threat from northeast Syria, and we’ve helped deal with people that needed to be repatriated out of the prisons, and we dealt with displaced people in Al-Hol to reduce the numbers there. We helped provide for stabilization in those parts of Syria.”

Goldrich also said that the US remains committed in its humanitarian role for Syria, noting the $593 million Washington has pledged during a fundraising conference in Brussels recently.

“Since the beginning of the conflict, have provided $18 billion both to help the Syrians who are inside of Syria and to help the refugees who are in surrounding countries. And so we remain committed to providing that assistance, and we remain keenly aware that 90% of Syrians are living in poverty right now, and that there’s been suffering there.”

“We’re doing everything we can to reduce the suffering, but I think where we would really like to be is where there’s a larger solution to the whole crisis, so Syrian people someday will be able to provide again for themselves and not need this assistance,” he added.

Goldrich also reiterated the US’s position regarding President Bashar Assad – with some countries signaling a possible reopening of ties with the Syrian regime – that “we will not normalize with the regime in Syria until there’s been authentic and enduring progress on the goals of Resolution 2254, until the human rights of the Syrian people are respected and until they have the civil and human rights that they deserve.”

“We know other countries have engaged with the regime. When those engagements happen, we don’t support them, but we remind the countries that are engaged that they should be using their engagements to push forward on the shared international goals under 2254, and that whatever it is that they’re doing should be for the sake of improving the situation of the Syrian people.”

“The US will remain true to our own principles and our own policies and our own laws, and the path for the regime in Syria to change its relationship with us is very clear, if they change the behaviors that led to the laws that we have and to the policies that we have, if those behaviors change and the circumstances inside of Syria change, then it’s possible to have a different kind of relationship, but that’s where it has to start,” he added.

If there is one thing that Goldrich wants to happen in Syria, he said that it was “to hold people accountable in Syria for things that have happened... and we’re trying to draw attention to the need to account for the missing people.”

“I’d like to see some peace for the families of the missing people. I’d like to see the beginning of a political process, there hasn’t been a meeting of the constitutional committee in two years, and I think that’s because the regime has not been cooperating in political process steps. So we need to change that situation.”

“The Syrian people deserve all aspects of our policy to be fulfilled and for them to be able to return to a normal life,” Goldrich said.


Lebanese justice ministry accuses former central bank chief of financial crimes

Lebanese justice ministry accuses former central bank chief of financial crimes
Updated 9 min 21 sec ago
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Lebanese justice ministry accuses former central bank chief of financial crimes

Lebanese justice ministry accuses former central bank chief of financial crimes
  • The justice ministry’s move on Thursday aims to preserve the state’s right to reclaim any public funds which have been embezzled
  • Protesters rallied in front of the justice ministry on Thursday in support of Salameh’s arrest

BEIRUT: Lebanon’s justice ministry formally accused former central bank governor Riad Salameh of financial crimes on Thursday, the state news agency and judicial sources said, echoing charges brought against him by state prosecutors when he was arrested this week.
Salameh, 73, was arrested on Tuesday over alleged financial crimes including illicit enrichment through public funds. Reuters has been unable to reach Salameh or a lawyer for him since his arrest. He has previously denied accusations of wrongdoing.
The justice ministry’s move on Thursday aims to preserve the state’s right to reclaim any public funds which have been embezzled, a judicial source told Reuters.
Salameh’s three decades in charge of the central bank came to an end last year when he left office with his legacy tarnished by accusations of corruption at home and abroad and by the catastrophic collapse of Lebanon’s financial system in 2019.
Protesters rallied in front of the justice ministry on Thursday in support of Salameh’s arrest, calling for him to remain behind bars and burning his picture. The protest was called by Depositors’ Outcry, a group campaigning for the rights of depositors with savings frozen in Lebanese banks.
Financial prosecutor Ali Ibrahim on Wednesday charged Salameh with embezzlement, theft of public funds, forgery, and illicit enrichment, according to the National News Agency and judicial sources.
The authorities have not published the charges against him.
Judicial sources have said he has been held on charges of accruing more than $110 million via financial crimes involving Optimum Invest, a Lebanese firm that offers income brokerage services.
Optimum Invest said on Wednesday it is fully “assisting the judicial authorities in their investigation and provided them with all the information and documents previously requested.”
It said its dealings with the central bank “were conducted in full compliance with applicable laws and regulations.”
The charges brought against Salameh this week are separate from previous charges of financial crimes linked to Forry Associates, a company controlled by his brother, Raja. The brothers — who deny any wrongdoing — were accused of using Forry to divert $330 million in public funds through commissions.
Two judicial sources told Reuters on Wednesday Salameh would remain in detention at least until a hearing is scheduled, probably next week.


Egypt army chief of staff inspects security situation on Gaza border, state TV says

Egypt army chief of staff inspects security situation on Gaza border, state TV says
Updated 05 September 2024
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Egypt army chief of staff inspects security situation on Gaza border, state TV says

Egypt army chief of staff inspects security situation on Gaza border, state TV says
  • The visit comes after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s comments on the Philadelphi corridor

DUBAI: Egypt’s army chief of staff Lt. Gen. Ahmed Fathy Khalifa made a surprise visit on Thursday to the country’s border with the Gaza Strip to inspect the security situation, state television reported, citing the army’s spokesperson.
The visit comes after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Wednesday that Israel would only agree to a permanent ceasefire in Gaza which guaranteed that the border area between southern Gaza and Egypt could never be used as a lifeline for the Islamist movement Hamas.
The Philadelphi corridor, along the southern edge of the Gaza Strip bordering Egypt, has been one of the main obstacles to a deal to halt the fighting in Gaza and bring Israeli hostages home in exchange for Palestinian prisoners.