What We Are Reading Today: Philosophy and Real Politics

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Updated 02 August 2024
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What We Are Reading Today: Philosophy and Real Politics

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  • To understand politics is to understand the powers, motives, and concepts that people have and that shape how they deal with the problems they face in their particular historical situations

Author: Raymond Geuss

Many contemporary political thinkers are gripped by the belief that their task is to develop an ideal theory of rights or justice for guiding and judging political actions.
But in “Philosophy and Real Politics,” Raymond Geuss argues that philosophers should first try to understand why real political actors behave as they actually do. Far from being applied ethics, politics is a skill that allows people to survive and pursue their goals. To understand politics is to understand the powers, motives, and concepts that people have and that shape how they deal with the problems they face in their particular historical situations.

Philosophy and Real Politics both outlines a historically oriented, realistic political philosophy and criticizes liberal political philosophies based on abstract conceptions of rights and justice.

 


What We Are Reading Today: ‘Frankenstein in Baghdad’

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Updated 06 September 2024
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What We Are Reading Today: ‘Frankenstein in Baghdad’

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Author: Ahmed Saadawi

This novel by Iraqi author Ahmed Saadawi blends elements of horror, satire, and magical realism to craft a compelling commentary on the human condition in war-torn Baghdad.

Set in the aftermath of the 2003 US invasion, the story follows a junk dealer named Hadi who decides to assemble a “human” from the body parts of victims left on the streets after suicide bombings and insurgent attacks.   

Hadi’s creation is a patchwork creature that comes to life and begins roaming the streets of the city, seeking revenge on those responsible for the deaths of the individuals from whom it was assembled.

As the creature carries out its violent mission, a rich cast of characters is drawn into the story, including an elderly woman haunted by the ghost of her late husband, a journalist seeking to break a major story, and a government agent tasked with hunting down and destroying the creature.   

Through these interwoven narratives, Saadawi creates a darkly humorous and thought-provoking allegory for the chaos in post-invasion Iraq. The monster serves as a physical embodiment of the trauma, violence, and social breakdown experienced by the Iraqi people, with its bloodthirsty quest for vengeance mirroring the cycle of retribution that gripped the country.

What struck me most was how Saadawi was able to seamlessly blend elements of horror, magical realism, and social commentary to craft a work that felt both unsettlingly strange and yet hauntingly relatable. The character of the monster became a powerful metaphor for the dehumanizing effects of the war.

Saadawi’s prose is both lyrical and grounded, capturing the details of daily life in Baghdad, while also imbuing the narrative with moments of poetic beauty and philosophical rumination. His characters, too, are richly drawn, each struggling with their own personal demons and moral quandaries as they are swept up in the chaos unfolding around them.

Ultimately, "Frankenstein in Baghdad" is a powerful and imaginative work that uses the framework of the classic gothic horror tale to explore the enduring trauma of war and the dehumanizing effects of violence. Through its metaphorical monster and tapestry of interlocking stories, the novel offers a vivid, unsettling, and ultimately unforgettable portrait of a society grappling with the aftermath of invasion and occupation.

 


What We Are Reading Today: The Hidden Victims: Civilian Casualties of the Two World Wars

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Updated 06 September 2024
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What We Are Reading Today: The Hidden Victims: Civilian Casualties of the Two World Wars

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  • By one reputable estimate, 9.7 million civilians and 9 million combatants died in World War I, while World War II killed 25.5 million civilians and 15 million combatants

Author: Cormac O Grada

Soldiers have never been the only casualties of wars. But the armies that fought World Wars I and II killed far more civilians than soldiers as they countenanced or deliberately inflicted civilian deaths on a mass scale. By one reputable estimate, 9.7 million civilians and 9 million combatants died in World War I, while World War II killed 25.5 million civilians and 15 million combatants.

But in The Hidden Victims, Cormac O Grada argues that even these shocking numbers are almost certainly too low.

Carefully evaluating all the evidence available, he estimates that the wars cost not 35 million but some 65 million civilian lives—nearly two-thirds of the 100 million total killed. Indeed, he shows that war-induced famines alone may have killed.

 


What We Are Reading Today: ‘Literary Journeys’

What We Are Reading Today: ‘Literary Journeys’
Updated 05 September 2024
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What We Are Reading Today: ‘Literary Journeys’

What We Are Reading Today: ‘Literary Journeys’

Edited by John McMurtrie

Extending to the ends of the earth and spanning from ancient Greece to today, “Literary Journeys” is an enthralling book that takes you on a voyage of discovery through some of the most important journeys in literature. In original essays, an international team of literary critics, scholars, and other writers explore exciting, dangerous, tragic, and uplifting journeys in more than 75 classic and popular works of fiction from around the world.


What We Are Reading Today: ‘Deep Life’ by Tullis C. Onstott

What We Are Reading Today: ‘Deep Life’ by Tullis C. Onstott
Updated 03 September 2024
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What We Are Reading Today: ‘Deep Life’ by Tullis C. Onstott

What We Are Reading Today: ‘Deep Life’ by Tullis C. Onstott

“Deep Life” takes readers to uncharted regions deep beneath Earth’s crust in search of life in extreme environments, and reveals how astonishing new discoveries by geomicrobiologists are aiding the quest to find life in the solar system.

Tullis Onstott provides an insider’s look at the pioneering fieldwork that is shining new light on Earth’s hidden biology, a subterranean biosphere thriving with rare and exotic life forms.


What We Are Reading Today: Comparing the Literatures

What We Are Reading Today: Comparing the Literatures
Updated 02 September 2024
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What We Are Reading Today: Comparing the Literatures

What We Are Reading Today: Comparing the Literatures

Author: David Damrosch

Literary studies are being transformed today by the expansive and disruptive forces of globalization. More works than ever circulate worldwide in English and in translation, and even national traditions are increasingly seen in transnational terms.

In “Comparing the Literatures,” David Damrosch integrates comparative, postcolonial, and world-literary perspectives to offer a comprehensive overview of comparative studies and its prospects in a time of great upheaval and great opportunity.