US not expecting surge in attacks on troops in Iraq, Syria, defense secretary says

US not expecting surge in attacks on troops in Iraq, Syria, defense secretary says
Despite a spike in tensions in the Middle East, U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said on Wednesday he did not currently expect Iran-backed militias to step up attacks against U.S. forces in Iraq and Syria, as they have in the past. (AFP/File)
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Updated 31 July 2024
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US not expecting surge in attacks on troops in Iraq, Syria, defense secretary says

US not expecting surge in attacks on troops in Iraq, Syria, defense secretary says
  • The United States on Tuesday carried out a strike in Iraq that US officials described as self-defense
  • “I think, quite frankly, I don’t see a return to where we were several months ago, not yet,” Austin said

WASHINGTON: Despite a spike in tensions in the Middle East, US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said on Wednesday he did not currently expect Iran-backed militias to step up attacks against US forces in Iraq and Syria, as they have in the past.
The United States on Tuesday carried out a strike in Iraq that US officials described as self-defense, one of a series of high-profile attacks in the region over the past day that also included an Israeli airstrike in Beirut that killed senior Hezbollah military commander Fuad Shukr.
Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh was also assassinated in the Iranian capital Tehran on Wednesday morning.
“I think, quite frankly, I don’t see a return to where we were several months ago, not yet,” Austin told reporters as he departed the Philippines.
Between Oct. 7 and February, US troops were attacked over 160 times in Iraq, Syria and Jordan, usually with a mix of rockets and one-way attack drones, prompting the United States to mount several retaliatory attacks.
The deadliest attack was in late January, when an Iranian-made drone killed three US soldiers and wounded dozens more in Jordan.
Since then, there had been a lull in attacks against US forces in Iraq and Syria. But last week, multiple rockets were launched toward Iraq’s Ain Al-Asad air base housing US-led forces, US and Iraqi sources said. US officials said none had hit the base, and no damage or casualties were reported.
“The safety and protection of our troops is really, really important to me. That’s why, you know, you saw us take some measures to protect ourselves here,” Austin added.
Asked if the recent attacks on US forces were connected to rising tensions between Hezbollah in Lebanon and Israel, Austin said: “I think it’s all connected.”
Haniyeh’s assassination drew threats of revenge on Israel and fueled further concern that the conflict in Gaza could be turning into a wider Middle East war.
Although the attack was widely assumed to have been carried out by Israel, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said merely that Israel had delivered crushing blows to Iran’s proxies over the past few days.
Asked about the killing, Austin said he had heard the reports but did not have any information to provide.


Turkish president vows to 'purge' military graduates who took a pro-secular oath

Turkish president vows to 'purge' military graduates who took a pro-secular oath
Updated 5 sec ago
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Turkish president vows to 'purge' military graduates who took a pro-secular oath

Turkish president vows to 'purge' military graduates who took a pro-secular oath
  • Erdogan added that an investigation was underway and vowed that ”the few impertinent individuals responsible will be purged”

ISTANBUL: The Turkish president has hit out at military graduates who took a pro-secular oath during their graduation ceremony, promising that those behind it would be “purged” from the military.
Speaking at a conference for Islamic schools in the northwestern city of Kocaeli on Saturday, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan described those involved as “opportunists.” He added that an investigation was underway and vowed that ”the few impertinent individuals responsible will be purged.”
“Whoever they are, it is not possible for them to be part of our military,” Erdogan said.
Erdogan was present at the graduation ceremony at the Turkish Military Academy in Ankara on Aug. 30.
Valedictorian Ebru Eroglu led the 960-strong graduating class in reciting the official military oath about defending Turkiye. But video footage from about an hour later shows about 400 of the graduates gathered in a field, raising their swords and chanting “We are the soldiers of Mustafa Kemal” — a reference to the secular founder of modern Turkiye, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.
Eroglu then led the group in the Officer’s Oath, in which they vowed to defend “a secular, democratic Turkiye.” That oath was discontinued from the academy in 2022.
Turkiye has become more overtly religious under Erdogan, shedding some of the secularist traditions of the original Kemalist republic.
Turkiye’s military has traditionally viewed itself as the guarantor of secularism, which has resulted in a series of coups. It led three takeovers between 1960 and 1980 and toppled a conservative government in 1997. However in 2016, an attempt to overthrow Erdogan and his religious-conservative administration was foiled and thousands of people were purged from the armed forces, the judiciary, and other public institutions.
Some pro-government commentators were highly critical of the actions of the military graduates, suggesting it might be a challenge to Erdogan’s government. Others online praised it as a sign that the Turkish military will remain secular regardless of the ruling party. Erdogan ally Devlet Bahceli, head of the Nationalist Movement Party, later called for an investigation. On Thursday, the Ministry of National Defense confirmed that a probe had been launched.
In addition to the controversy, this year’s graduation also stood out for being the first time in Turkiye’s history that all three branches of the military — army, navy and air force — saw women graduating at the top of their respective classes.

 


Kuwait emir accepts resignation of oil minister

Kuwait’s Emir Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah. (File/Reuters)
Kuwait’s Emir Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah. (File/Reuters)
Updated 27 min 7 sec ago
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Kuwait emir accepts resignation of oil minister

Kuwait’s Emir Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah. (File/Reuters)

RIYADH: Kuwait’s Emir Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah has accepted the resignation of Deputy Prime Minster and Oil Minister Emad Al-Atiqi, Kuwait News Agency reported on Sunday.

Minister of Finance and Minister of State for Economic and Investment Affairs Nora Suleiman Al-Fassam was appointed as acting minister of oil.


UN winds down ‘unique’ Iraq probe into Daesh crimes

UN winds down ‘unique’ Iraq probe into Daesh crimes
Updated 58 min 17 sec ago
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UN winds down ‘unique’ Iraq probe into Daesh crimes

UN winds down ‘unique’ Iraq probe into Daesh crimes

PARIS: The head of a UN body investigating crimes by Daesh in Iraq expressed regret over “misunderstandings” that led to the premature end of its crucial mission, at Baghdad’s request.

Daesh seized vast swathes of Iraq and neighboring Syria in 2014, carrying out abductions, beheadings, ethnic cleansing, mass killings and rapes.

The Investigative Team to Promote Accountability for Crimes Committed by Daesh, also known as UNITAD, was set up in September 2017 — as Daesh was being driven out of its last major strongholds in Iraq.

In an interview with AFP, UNITAD head Ana Peyro Llopis reflected on its seven-year effort to bring the terrorists to justice, and said “misunderstandings” with the Baghdad authorities contributed to the mission’s closure later this month.

Peyro Llopis noted it has been the only such international investigation mission to be established on the ground.

“There are not many who would have opened their doors to us in such a generous way” to investigate crimes, she said in the telephone interview.

“We could have publicly recognized, more clearly, that the good work we were able to do was only possible because we were invited and that it is unique.”

UNITAD’s mission will end on Sept. 17, years ahead of its expected completion, after the Security Council last year renewed its mandate for only one year at the request of Iraq’s government.

“The Iraqis have seen concrete results in foreign jurisdictions, and got the impression that UNITAD cooperated more with foreign states than with Iraq,” said Peyro Llopis. “Everything could have been better explained,” she added.

A major bone of contention with Baghdad was the sharing of evidence.

“The UN has strict rules of confidentiality and respect for the consent of those who testify,” she said, meaning that not all evidence was passed on to the Iraqis.

Media reports spoke of tensions between UNITAD and the Baghdad government.


Pact for $4.5m signed to aid 4,400 stranded Gazans in West Bank

Palestinians shop at a market in Ramallah, in the occupied West Bank on April 19, 2024. (AFP)
Palestinians shop at a market in Ramallah, in the occupied West Bank on April 19, 2024. (AFP)
Updated 08 September 2024
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Pact for $4.5m signed to aid 4,400 stranded Gazans in West Bank

Palestinians shop at a market in Ramallah, in the occupied West Bank on April 19, 2024. (AFP)
  • “Thousands of Palestine refugees from Gaza remain trapped in the West Bank, trapped in this crisis situation,” UNRWA Commissioner-General said

CAIRO: The Qatar Red Crescent and the UN agency for Palestinians (UNRWA) signed an agreement on Sunday, with $4.5 million from a Qatari state development fund, to aid more than 4,400 stranded Palestinian workers and patients from Gaza in the West Bank.
“Cash assistance will represent vital support for those displaced who have not been able to return to the Gaza Strip since the start of the Israeli aggression on the Strip last October,” a statement from the Qatar’s state news agency said.
“Thousands of Palestine refugees from Gaza remain trapped in the West Bank, trapped in this crisis situation, stranded from their loved ones and livelihoods,” UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini said.
Since Israel’s blockade of Gaza began in 2007, movement in and out of the Strip has been heavily restricted, forcing individuals to seek medical care, education, or jobs in the West Bank, while escalating violence often closes borders, trapping those in need of essential services.


Egypt condemns killing of activist by Israeli forces in the West Bank

Activists mourn the body of slain Turkish-American activist Aysenur Ezgi Eygi at the Rafidia hospital morgue in Nablus.
Activists mourn the body of slain Turkish-American activist Aysenur Ezgi Eygi at the Rafidia hospital morgue in Nablus.
Updated 08 September 2024
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Egypt condemns killing of activist by Israeli forces in the West Bank

Activists mourn the body of slain Turkish-American activist Aysenur Ezgi Eygi at the Rafidia hospital morgue in Nablus.
  • Ministry extends condolences to government of Turkiye and its people

CAIRO: Egypt condemned the killing of US-Turkish activist Aysenur Ezgi Eygi by Israeli forces in the West Bank.

Ahmed Abu Zeid, spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, condemned the killing of Eygi, which occurred south of Nablus.

In a statement issued by the ministry, Abu Zeid extended his condolences to the Turkish government and people and offered his sympathies to the family of the deceased.

He said the death is a further example of the daily Israeli violations against Palestinian civilians and their supporters, adding to the various forms of violence and disregard for human rights they face in the occupied Palestinian territories.

He also condemned the moral crisis faced by the international community due to the atrocities committed against civilians in the occupied Palestinian territories over decades.

Eygi, 26, was shot and killed on Friday in the village of Beita, near Nablus, during a nonviolent protest against settlement expansion in the Israeli-occupied West Bank and escalating settler violence against Palestinian homes and landowners.