Lebanese news crew assaulted in Beirut while covering Israeli strike

Lebanese news crew assaulted in Beirut while covering Israeli strike
MTV crew were attacked after Israel bombed south Beirut suburb. (AFP/File)
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Updated 31 July 2024
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Lebanese news crew assaulted in Beirut while covering Israeli strike

Lebanese news crew assaulted in Beirut while covering Israeli strike
  • MTV reporter Nawal Berry and cameraman Dany Tanios were assaulted by four men as they approached the strike's site in Haret Hreik
  • The two journalists' equipment were destroyed, and they were denied coverage

BEIRUT: A news crew from MTV Lebanon was attacked on Tuesday evening while attempting to cover the aftermath of an Israeli airstrike on a south Beirut suburb.

As journalist Nawal Berry and cameraman Dany Tanios approached the site of the strike in Beirut, they were assaulted by four unidentified men, who broke their equipment, including the camera.

On July 30, Israel claimed its airstrike on Haret Hreik killed Hezbollah’s top military commander, Fuad Shukr.

The strike, the Israeli military said, was in retaliation for a rocket attack that killed 12 children in the Druze town of Majdal Shams in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.

The raid on Haret Hreik targeted a residential building, according to local media, killing at least three people, wounding 74 others, and causing significant damage.

“Until now, I have no clue if there were civilian casualties,” Berry said in a televised interview last night.

She told MTV presenter Ralph Doumit that while “our main concern was to find out whether there were civilian deaths and casualties,” they now felt a responsibility to condemn the attack on journalists.

“We got attacked and humiliated,” she said, adding that “as a journalist, it is my responsibility to speak out against this assault on media workers.

“If I passively go home and stay silent, it means I’m accepting that any journalist can be attacked while doing their job.”

Recounting the events, Berry said that she and her colleague quickly made their way to the site of the airstrike since “there wasn’t enough information from the scene — we couldn’t confirm if there were any casualties, but the damage seemed significant.”

She explained that her team had heard that Israel was likely to strike Hezbollah’s stronghold in Beirut in retaliation for a rocket attack on a football field in the Israel-controlled Golan Heights.

Israel accused Hezbollah of deliberately targeting civilians in Majdal Shams on July 28, two days before the strike on Haret Hreik. The Lebanese militant group quickly denied any responsibility for the attack, the AP news agency reported.

“My colleague Dany and I were prepared (to cover the anticipated strike) in Beirut, and we arrived (in southern Beirut) two hours before it happened,” Berry said.

“When it happened, we rushed to the site to see if there were any citizens or casualties — we went there to cover the events.”

As the two journalists drew closer to the site, and after they got permission from a few men who seemed to be guarding the road, four men surrounded them and struck Tanios, who was carrying the MTV camera.

“I rushed to Dany’s aid,” Berry said. “I argued with one of them that I was only doing my job and needed to get closer to the scene, when a man who was about two meters tall slapped me across the face.”

The MTV reporter was shocked that the attackers would hit a woman.

“You might argue there is no difference between a man and a woman while on the field, but this is the first time someone has physically assaulted me,” she said.

“I can’t accept that there is someone who would hit a woman, this never happened to me before,” she said. “I got slapped and smacked, and there was a man on a motorcycle who hit me on my side.”

She described the incident as the result of the “insanity of a few young men.”

Stressing that she was not implying the incident occurred because “some people think MTV is anti-Dahyeh (Beirut’s southern suburbs).”

“We covered the war in South Lebanon from day one with complete transparency and impartiality,” she said. “At no point were we anything but neutral.”

Since Oct. 8, after Israel launched its military assault on Palestine’s Gaza Strip in retaliation for a deadly Hamas attack, the Israeli military has been exchanging strikes with Hezbollah in Lebanon.

Tanios, who said he was in good health, said during the same interview that when a few men saw the MTV logo on his camera, they attacked him and his colleague.

“They asked what we were covering, and I told them we’re here to cover the event that took place here,” he recounted. “I told them we’re your siblings; we’re here to support you, we’re not against you.

“One of them first punched me in the head then kicked me. He then began punching me again.”  

Slamming the attackers, Berry told her host that if a few people “have a problem with MTV,” the journalists working for the channel should not pay the price.

This is not the first time Berry and her team have been assaulted by Hezbollah loyalists. During the early days of the Oct. 17 revolution in 2019, she and her team faced a violent attack and had their camera smashed.

Supporters of the militant group Hezbollah have a history of assaulting and threatening journalists. Targets have included Layal Alekhtiar, who received death threats in 2021 and faced legal action last year for interviewing an Israeli spokesperson; Dima Sadek, who was harassed and threatened after her phone was stolen during a protest in 2022; and Ali Al-Amin, who was hospitalized following an assault in 2018.


Company transparency in the spotlight at Global AI Summit 

Company transparency in the spotlight at Global AI Summit 
Updated 22 sec ago
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Company transparency in the spotlight at Global AI Summit 

Company transparency in the spotlight at Global AI Summit 
  • ‘Decision-making points must remain human,’ says PwC executive

RIYADH: The importance of transparency and responsibility when using artificial intelligence came under scrutiny at the Global AI Summit.

Ali Hosseini, chief technology officer for PWC Middle East, told Arab News the consultancy company had created “Responsible AI” — an approach to managing risks associated with AI-based solutions. 

The initiative gave customers a clear picture of how the company used their data, he said.

“We take this to customers and we actually share the experience in terms of how we’re using it internally. So there are a number of areas in terms of general education for the employees and (in) what kind of cases they can use AI and in what kind of context they can depend on the output,” he explained.

Hosseini said companies thinking of implementing AI must ensure “the empowerment of the employees, self-responsibility, and AI use.” 

“We give (employees) the right tools coming from the right kind of credible sources to use on the day-to-day automation of tasks or augmenting their knowledge,” he told Arab News, concluding the interview with a key takeaway.

“(There is) a level of self-responsibility that people need to basically take an education in order to use AI … We advise the organization to use (AI) as giving you a basically augmented decision, but not the full decision … The decision-making point is always the human, not AI.” 

Ali Hosseini, chief technology officer for PWC Middle East

In a panel discussion at the summit, Priya Nagpurkar, Vice President of the Hybrid Cloud and AI Platform at IBM Research, said AI was created to “enhance and support human capacity, intelligence and expertise and not to replace it, and do so in a very transparent, explainable and responsible way.”

IBM has created watsonx.governance, an AI and data platform which monitors, directs and manages organizations’ AI activities.

Similar to a “nutrition label,” IBM creates factsheets which document AI model metadata across its lifecycle.

“These factsheets are a way of extracting the key facts that went into the data curation in that part of the lifecycle,” she explained. “(A) concrete example is, let’s say you are building an AI application to look at loan applications. The type of facts you want to know about the model you want to use are if there was bias in the data that went to training that model, was it evaluated? And was there a range of variation?”  

The GAIN Summit, organized by the Saudi Data and AI Authority, takes place from Sept. 10-12 at the King Abdulaziz International Conference Center, under the patronage of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. 


Arabic language AI models will improve output of developers in region, says executive

Arabic language AI models will improve output of developers in region, says executive
Updated 11 September 2024
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Arabic language AI models will improve output of developers in region, says executive

Arabic language AI models will improve output of developers in region, says executive
  • Saudi-developed ALLaM model will be hosted on Microsoft’s Azure platform

RIYADH: Arabic large language models, or ALLaM, will boost the regional capabilities of artificial intelligence and improve productivity for app developers, according to a Microsoft executive.

His comments came after the announcement that the Saudi-developed ALLaM would be hosted on Microsoft’s Azure platform.

“For Arab developers and people who are developing applications in the Arabic(-speaking) world, there will be a fidelity and an improvement of the operational output that would not come from using some of the other language models,” Anthony Cook, deputy general counsel at Microsoft, told Arab News on the sidelines of the Global AI Summit in Riyadh on Wednesday.

Localized language models like ALLaM are “really the way to release the opportunity of AI much more broadly,” Cook explained.

“I think one of the things we’re focused on as a company is making sure that there is a range of models that are available on the Azure platform that really then meet the different social and business opportunities that exist.”

ALLaM was developed by the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority with the intention of enhancing Arabic language AI services and inspiring innovation within the field across Saudi Arabia and internationally.

According to the Arabic massive multi-task language understanding — a standardized test to assess AI performance — ALLaM secured first place in its category.

The language model was developed within the National Center for AI and is built and trained on Microsoft Azure’s robust infrastructure.

The decision to have ALLaM available on Azure emphasizes its advanced capabilities in understanding and generating Arabic content across multiple channels, according to the announcement.

Cook went on to describe the “tremendous work that was put into developing the ALLaM large language model,” saying that “it will have a fidelity that will enable services to be delivered and applications to be built leveraging the large language model, which we’re very excited about.”

Dr. Mishari Al-Mishari, deputy director of SDAIA, said in a statement: “ALLaM represents a significant milestone in our journey towards AI excellence.

“With the general availability on Azure, we are not only expanding access to this powerful language model and advancing AI innovation, but also ensuring that the Arabic language and culture are deeply embedded in this technological evolution.

“Our collaboration with Microsoft marks a significant step forward in our journey to empower government institutions in the Kingdom to effectively leverage the latest advancements in generative AI to enhance public services and improve the quality of life for all.”

Turki Badhris, president of Microsoft Arabia, said that this is a landmark moment in the region and that they are “thrilled to be working alongside our partners at SDAIA to provide a robust platform that supports the development and deployment of advanced AI models tailored to the Arabic language and culture.

“Together, we are paving the way for a new era of AI advancements, collaborations and empowerment in the Kingdom and beyond.”

Badhris also said the AI transformation will help people, nongovernmental organizations, and businesses in all industries to unlock their full potential.

The collaboration between SDAIA and Microsoft also includes the establishment of a center of excellence to expedite the development of AI solutions and the launch of a Microsoft AI academy aimed at harnessing national talent and broadening expertise in the AI sector.

“I think the part that the Kingdom is doing very well is that marriage of aspiration, having a body that can actually orchestrate and implement that across government, and then at the same time, learning from what is going on elsewhere, but adapting that very specifically to what is most important and most relevant in Saudi,” Cook said.

“When I look at AI, one of the parts that is really important is to build confidence that the technology is being used in responsible ways.

“That’s something at Microsoft that we’ve focused on really from the very start of AI and have accelerated our work as generative AI became so prevalent.

“The Kingdom also has done a great job in this. You know, they’ve set out, through SDAIA’s work, the work around ethical principles.

“And the ethical principles underline the way in which the true ethical considerations can be then actually implemented into the practices that are responsible for the development of the technology.”

The GAIN Summit, currently in its third edition, is running from Sept. 10-12 at Riyadh’s King Abdulaziz International Conference Center.


Sudanese rebel fighters post war crime videos on social media

Sudanese rebel fighters post war crime videos on social media
Updated 11 September 2024
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Sudanese rebel fighters post war crime videos on social media

Sudanese rebel fighters post war crime videos on social media
  • Videos show Rapid Support Forces members glorifying destruction, torturing captives
  • Footage could provide evidence for future accountability, says expert

LONDON: Rebel fighters from the Sudanese Rapid Support Forces have posted videos on social media that document their involvement in war crimes, according to a recent report by UK-based newspaper The Guardian.

The footage, which has been verified by the independent non-profit organization Centre for Information Resilience shows fighters destroying properties, burning homes and torturing prisoners.

The films could serve as key evidence in potential war crime prosecutions by international courts.

Alexa Koenig, co-developer of the Berkeley Protocol, which sets stands for social media use in war crime investigations, told The Guardian: “It’s someone condemning themselves. It’s not the same as a guilty plea but in some ways, it is a big piece of the puzzle that war crimes investigators have to put together.”

The RSF has been locked in conflict with the Sudanese military since April 2023, bringing the country to the brink of collapse.

Some estimates suggest there have been up to 150,000 civilian casualties, with 12 million people displaced. This would make Sudan the country with the highest internal displacement rate in the world, according to the UN.

In Darfur’s El Geneina, more than 10,000 people — mostly Masalit — were killed in 2023 during intense fighting. Mass graves, allegedly dug by RSF fighters, were discovered by a UN investigation.

One video posted on X by a pro-RSF account showed a fighter in front of the Masalit sultan’s house declaring: “There are no more Masalit … Arabs only.”

Other footage features fighters walking through streets lined with bodies, which they call “roadblocks,” and scenes of captives being abused and mocked. Some even took selfies with their victims.

The videos offer rare glimpses into the atrocities happening in Sudan, a region largely inaccessible to journalists and NGOs.

In August, Human Rights Watch accused both sides in Sudan’s ongoing conflict of committing war crimes, including summary executions and torture, after analyzing similar social media content.


Australia considering banning children from using social media

Australia considering banning children from using social media
Updated 11 September 2024
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Australia considering banning children from using social media

Australia considering banning children from using social media
  • Australia is the latest country to take action against these platforms
  • Experts voiced concerns ban could fuel underground online activity

LONDON: The Australian government announced Tuesday it is considering banning children from using social media, in a move aimed at protecting young people from harmful online content.

The legislation, expected to pass by the end of the year, has yet to determine the exact age limit, though Prime Minister Anthony Albanese suggested it could be between 14 and 16 years.

“I want to see kids off their devices and onto the footy fields and the swimming pools and the tennis courts,” Albanese told the Australian Broadcasting Corp.

“We want them to have real experiences with real people because we know that social media is causing social harm,” he added, calling the impact a “scourge.”

Several countries in the Asia-Pacific region, including Malaysia, Singapore, and Pakistan, have recently taken action against social media platforms, citing concerns over addictive behavior, bullying, gambling, and cybercrime.

Introducing this legislation has been a key priority for the current Australian government. Albanese highlighted the need for a reliable age verification system before a final decision is made.

The proposal has sparked debate, with digital rights advocates warning that such restrictions might push younger users toward more dangerous, hidden online activity.

Experts voiced concerns during a Parliamentary hearing that the ban could inadvertently harm children by encouraging them to conceal their internet usage.

Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, which currently enforces a self-imposed minimum age of 13, said it aims to empower young people to benefit from its platforms while providing parents with the necessary tools to support them, rather than “just cutting off access.”


Rapid advancement in AI requires comprehensive reevaluation, careful use, say panelists at GAIN Summit

Rapid advancement in AI requires comprehensive reevaluation, careful use, say panelists at GAIN Summit
Panelists at GAIN Summit discuss the transformative impact of AI on education. (Supplied)
Updated 10 September 2024
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Rapid advancement in AI requires comprehensive reevaluation, careful use, say panelists at GAIN Summit

Rapid advancement in AI requires comprehensive reevaluation, careful use, say panelists at GAIN Summit
  • KAUST’s president speaks of ‘amazing young talents’ 

RIYADH: The rapid advancement in artificial intelligence requires a comprehensive reevaluation of traditional educational practices and methodologies and careful use of the technology, said panelists at the Global AI Summit, also known as GAIN, which opened in Riyadh on Tuesday.

During the session “Paper Overdue: Rethinking Schooling for Gen AI,” the panelists delved into the transformative impact of AI on education — from automated essay generation to personalized learning algorithms — and encouraged a rethink of the essence of teaching and learning, speaking of the necessity of an education system that seamlessly integrated with AI advancement.

Edward Byrne, president of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, said the next decade would be interesting with advanced AI enterprises.

He added: “We now have a program to individualize assessment and, as a result, we have amazing young talents. AI will revolutionize the education system.”

Byrne, however, advised proceeding with caution, advocating the need for a “carefully designed AI system” while stressing the “careful use” of AI for “assessment.”

Alain Le Couedic, senior partner at venture firm Artificial Intelligence Quartermaster, echoed the sentiment, saying: “AI should be used carefully in learning and assessment. It’s good when fairly used to gain knowledge and skills.”

Whether at school or university, students were embracing AI, said David Yarowsky, professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins University.

He added: “So, careful use is important as it’s important to enhance skills and not just use AI to leave traditional methods and be less productive. It (AI) should ensure comprehensive evaluation and fair assessment.”

Manal Abdullah Alohali, dean of the College of Computer and Information Science at Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, underlined that AI was a necessity and not a luxury. 

She said the university had recently introduced programs to leverage AI and was planning to launch a “massive AI program next year.”

She explained that the university encouraged its students to “use AI in an ethical way” and “critically examine themselves” while doing so.

In another session, titled “Elevating Spiritual Intelligence and Personal Well-being,” Deepak Chopra, founder of the Chopra Foundation and Chopra Global, explored how AI could revolutionize well-being and open new horizons for personal development.

He said AI had the potential to help create a more peaceful, just, sustainable, healthy, and joyful world as it could provide teachings from different schools of thought and stimulate ethical and moral values.

While AI could not duplicate human intelligence, it could vastly enhance personal and spiritual growth and intelligence through technologies such as augmented reality, virtual reality, and the metaverse, he added.

The GAIN Summit, which is organized by the Saudi Data and AI Authority, is taking place until Sept. 12 at the King Abdulaziz International Conference Center, under the patronage of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

The summit is focusing on one of today’s most pressing global issues — AI technology — and aims to find solutions that maximize the potential of these transformative technologies for the benefit of humanity.