No plan for Erdogan to meet Assad in Moscow, Turkish source says

Syrian President Bashar Assad, right, shakes hands with Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan at al-Shaab presidential palace in Damascus, Syria, on Oct. 11, 2010. (AP file photo)
Syrian President Bashar Assad, right, shakes hands with Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan at al-Shaab presidential palace in Damascus, Syria, on Oct. 11, 2010. (AP file photo)
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Updated 24 July 2024
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No plan for Erdogan to meet Assad in Moscow, Turkish source says

No plan for Erdogan to meet Assad in Moscow, Turkish source says
  • Assad’s government has restored diplomatic relations with some Arab states that were severed during the war, but Damascus remains at odds with Ankara, which still protects some anti-Assad rebels in Syria’s northwest

MOSCOW: A newspaper report that Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan will meet Syrian President Bashar Assad in Moscow next month is incorrect, a Turkish diplomatic source said.
Turkiye’s Daily Sabah newspaper cited an unidentified source as saying that such a meeting could take place in August in Moscow, with Russian President Vladimir Putin as a mediator.
The diplomatic source, speaking to a group of journalists on Monday after the report appeared, said there was no plan for an Erdogan-Assad meeting in August in Moscow.
Turkiye has long been one of the main backers of Assad’s opponents in the Syrian civil war which began in 2011, while Russia is one of Assad’s main battlefield allies, having helped him restore control over most of Syria.
Assad’s government has restored diplomatic relations with some Arab states that were severed during the war, but Damascus remains at odds with Ankara, which still protects some anti-Assad rebels in Syria’s northwest.
Erdogan said earlier in July he would extend an invitation to Assad “any time” for possible talks to restore relations, and Putin could help facilitate the contact. Assad said he would meet Erdogan only if they could focus on core issues including a pullout of Turkish forces from Syrian territory.
Asked about the report of a potential meeting in Moscow between Assad and Erdogan, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov did not confirm any specific plans but said Russia would like to see improved relations between the two countries.
“The issue of facilitating the organization of certain contacts between Turkish and Syrian representatives at various levels is really on the agenda.
“Many countries, and of course Russia as a country that plays a significant role in the region, are interested in helping the two countries to establish relations. This is very important for the whole region.”

 


Israel’s ‘scorched earth’ policy in Gaza forcing West to ‘walk tightrope:’ Official

Israel’s ‘scorched earth’ policy in Gaza forcing West to ‘walk tightrope:’ Official
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Israel’s ‘scorched earth’ policy in Gaza forcing West to ‘walk tightrope:’ Official

Israel’s ‘scorched earth’ policy in Gaza forcing West to ‘walk tightrope:’ Official
  • ‘The way Israel has prosecuted the fight will make it less safe in the world’
  • ‘The relentlessness and ferocity have made this so difficult to manage for Israel’s allies’

LONDON: Israel’s “scorched earth” policy in Gaza is forcing Western countries to “walk a tightrope” in their relations with Tel Aviv, a Western official has told The Times.

Speaking anonymously, the official warned that Israel’s brutal assault on Gaza would make the country less safe.

More than 40,000 people have been killed in the Palestinian enclave since Israel launched its invasion in the wake of the Oct. 7 Hamas attack.

The UK angered Israel by banning 30 arms export licenses to the country this week.

In response, the official told The Times: “This is such a tightrope walk for all the Western democracies: Imperative to show support for Israel in this tragic moment of need, but the civilian casualties, the rules of engagement, the relentlessness and ferocity have made this so difficult to manage for Israel’s allies.

“Ultimately, the way Israel has prosecuted the fight will make it less safe in the world and for a country that can and has been so stealthy about striking back at its enemies, it continues to be a head-scratcher for me why the leadership there thinks this scorched-earth policy is the best way to manage it all.”

In executing the arms export ban, the UK government considered public statements by far-right members of the Israeli government, including National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir.

He has called for the killing of Palestinian prisoners in Israeli detention, and proposed the building of an illegal Jewish-only settlement in Gaza.

Israel receives the vast majority of its arms imports from the US and Germany. In August, the Biden administration approved more than $20 billion in new weapons sales to Israel.

The figure includes components to make more than 100 million artillery shells, with Israel exhausting much of its stockpile in Gaza since last year.


Lebanon’s Salameh to remain in detention until hearing is scheduled, sources say

Lebanon’s Salameh to remain in detention until hearing is scheduled, sources say
Updated 59 min 9 sec ago
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Lebanon’s Salameh to remain in detention until hearing is scheduled, sources say

Lebanon’s Salameh to remain in detention until hearing is scheduled, sources say
  • After Salameh is interrogated, the presiding judge can decide whether to keep him in detention, the sources said
  • The judge was expected to schedule a hearing for early next week

BEIRUT: Former Lebanese central bank chief Riad Salameh, who was arrested on Tuesday over alleged financial crimes, will remain in detention until a hearing is scheduled, likely next week, two judicial sources told Reuters on Wednesday.
After Salameh is interrogated, the presiding judge can decide whether to keep him in detention, the sources said, adding that no decision had yet been taken on the matter. One of them said the judge was expected to schedule a hearing for early next week.
Reuters could not immediately reach Salameh’s lawyer for comment.
Salameh, 73, was the bank governor for 30 years but his final years were marred by the collapse of Lebanon’s financial system along with charges of financial crimes, including illicit enrichment through public funds, by authorities in Lebanon and several Western countries.
Two judicial sources told Reuters on Tuesday that Salameh had been held on charges of accruing more than $110 million via financial crimes involving Optimum Invest, a Lebanese firm that offers income brokerage services.
The authorities have not published the charges against him.
Neither Salameh nor his lawyer responded to requests for comment on Tuesday. Salameh has previously denied all accusations of financial crimes.
Tuesday’s charges are separate from previous charges of financial crimes linked to Forry Associates, a company controlled by Salameh’s brother, Raja. The brothers — who deny any wrongdoing — were accused of using Forry to divert $330 million in public funds through commissions.


Egypt leader arrives in Turkiye on trip to mend ties

Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi review a guard of honour during welcoming ceremony.
Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi review a guard of honour during welcoming ceremony.
Updated 04 September 2024
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Egypt leader arrives in Turkiye on trip to mend ties

Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi review a guard of honour during welcoming ceremony.
  • Relations between the two men have warmed over the past two years, their interests aligning on several issues, including the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza

ANKARA: Turkiye’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan greeted Egypt’s leader Abdel Fattah El-Sisi on Wednesday as he arrived in Ankara to seal their mended ties.
The two men shook hands as El-Sisi stepped off his plane in the Turkish capital, according to images released by the Turkish presidency.
After a decade of frosty relations, the two leaders said they had turned over a “new leaf” in ties in February, when Ergodan visited Cairo.
In 2013, Ankara and Cairo cut ties after El-Sisi, then defense minister, ousted president Muhammad Mursi, an ally of Turkiye and part of the Muslim Brotherhood movement.
Erdogan said at the time he would never speak to “anyone” like El-Sisi, who in 2014 became president of the Arab world’s most populous nation.
But relations between the two men have warmed over the past two years, their interests aligning on several issues, including the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza.
Despite the decade of estrangement, trade between the two countries never ceased: Turkiye is Egypt’s fifth-largest trading partner, while Egypt is Turkiye’s largest in Africa.


Lebanese already haunted by past traumas fear more catastrophes to come

Lebanese already haunted by past traumas fear more catastrophes to come
Updated 04 September 2024
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Lebanese already haunted by past traumas fear more catastrophes to come

Lebanese already haunted by past traumas fear more catastrophes to come
  • People are now most anxious about the prospect of another full blown conflict between Hezbollah and Israel
  • Lebanon took years to rebuild from a 2006 war between the arch-foes which killed 1,200 people in Lebanon

BEIRUT: Shopkeeper Alaa Fakih lies awake at night scared that another catastrophe could strike Lebanon. Like many she is traumatized by the past — from the 1975-1990 civil war to a devastating Beirut port blast in 2020 and an enduring economic collapse — and fearful of the future.
“I shouldn’t be thinking about all these things — I’m thinking how to continue my daughter’s education and if, for example, I was walking and God forbids, an explosion happens,” said Fakih, 33, whose heart beats rapidly at night as she shivers.
“How to walk and not have an explosion. All these have a negative effect on my psychological well-being.” People are now most anxious about the prospect of another full blown conflict between Lebanon’s armed group Hezbollah and Israel, who have been engaged in border warfare since the Gaza war erupted in October. Lebanon took years to rebuild from a 2006 war between the arch-foes which killed 1,200 people in Lebanon, mostly civilians, and 158 Israelis, most of them soldiers.
Decades of corruption and mismanagement by ruling politicians led the financial system to collapse in 2019, wiping out savings, demolishing the currency and fueling poverty.
The following year, Beirut was shattered by a huge chemicals explosion at the port that killed at least 220 people and was so powerful it was felt 250 km (155 miles) away in Cyprus and sent a mushroom cloud over the Lebanese capital. Political pressure has derailed an investigation that sought to prosecute powerful people over the explosion.
“One can cry from the slightest things, your tears come down,” said Fakih.
COPING MECHANISMS
Psychoanalyst Alyne Husseini Assaf said Lebanese have struggled to process the many layers of suffering. Some hide away their feelings. Others live in denial.
“There’s a defense mechanism of escaping, mostly with alcohol or drugs. There’s also a defense mechanism where the person escapes in psychological and physical symptoms, sits in bed and does not want to do anything anymore,” she said.
Once called the Switzerland of the Middle East, Lebanon descended into a brutal multi-sided civil war in 1975.
Reminders of the war are not hard to find, including bullet-riddled buildings in an area once known as the Green Line that split Beirut into Christian East and mainly Muslim West.
Sectarian tensions and memories of war linger on.
“There is a psychological legacy passed on from a generation to the next and it stays alive if the person does not work on themselves on a psychological level,” said Assaf.
All it takes is a sonic boom over Beirut to trigger panic attacks.
Manal Syriani, the mother of Eidan, 4, is typical. Her trauma is triggered by memories of the port explosion.
“There’s no follow up, there’s no justice, no one is telling you what’s going on,” said Syriani, who is in the hospitality business.
“There is now a person relying on me so how will I make this person feel safe? I mean, anything could happen. He could be playing outside and a shell falls, that’s it.”
She has sought relief from her thoughts at a church.
“It’s this calmness, this is what I seek, this is what makes me... that gives you fuel to keep going, to repeat the same cycles, to go through the same cycles again.”


Rights group alleges Lebanon and Cyprus violated refugees’ human rights and EU funds paid for it

Migrants aboard a Cyprus marine police patrol boat are brought to a harbor after being rescued from their own vessel.
Migrants aboard a Cyprus marine police patrol boat are brought to a harbor after being rescued from their own vessel.
Updated 04 September 2024
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Rights group alleges Lebanon and Cyprus violated refugees’ human rights and EU funds paid for it

Migrants aboard a Cyprus marine police patrol boat are brought to a harbor after being rescued from their own vessel.
  • Rights groups have frequently criticized the tactics of authorities in both Lebanon and Cyprus in dealing with would-be migrants and asylum seekers
  • Officials from the two countries deny violating any laws but say they are overwhelmed by the migration they are facing

BEIRUT: European aid sent to Lebanon in an attempt to regulate migration by sea is funding practices that violate human rights, according to a global watchdog report published Wednesday.
As part of a policy to contain migration, authorities in Cyprus have physically pushed Syrian refugees back to Lebanon, and Lebanese security agencies have deported them, the Human Rights Watch report said.
The report, based on interviews with 16 Syrians who tried to leave Lebanon via smuggler boats, found that 15 of them “suffered human rights violations at the hands of Lebanese and/or Cypriot authorities.”
Rights groups have frequently criticized the tactics of authorities in both Lebanon and Cyprus in dealing with would-be migrants and asylum seekers. Officials from the two countries deny violating any laws but say they are overwhelmed by the migration they are facing.
Lebanon, which has been in the throes of a severe financial crisis since 2019, hosts around 775,000 registered Syrian refugees and hundreds of thousands more unregistered, the world’s highest refugee population per capita.
Lebanese political officials have pushed for western countries to resettle the refugees or assist in returning them to Syria — voluntarily or not. At the same time, Lebanon has an agreement with Cyprus to halt the smuggling of migrants and has received substantial funding from the European Union and European countries for border control.
In some cases, Syrian refugees who were caught by the Lebanese army attempting to leave to Cyprus by sea have been driven to the Lebanon-Syria border and dumped on the Syrian side, Human Rights Watch said. Allegedly, some of them were then detained by the Syrian army, while others were extorted by smugglers for passage back to Lebanon.
Cyprus, meanwhile, suspended processing of Syrian asylum applications in April. Human Rights Watch accused Cypriot authorities of forcibly turning back boats carrying asylum seekers coming from Lebanon.
In some cases, Cypriot authorities forcibly prevented asylum seekers from landing, and in other cases they made it to shore but “were not given the opportunity to claim asylum” and instead were detained and then returned to Lebanon, where some were then deported to Syria, the report said.
“Both Lebanese and Cypriot authorities used excessive force at the time of arrest and during detention,” Human Rights Watch said.
The European Union and European countries gave Lebanon some 16.7 million euros ($18.5 million) from 2020 to 2023 for border management “mainly in the form of capacity-building projects explicitly aimed at enhancing Lebanon’s ability to prevent irregular migration,” the report said. In August, the European Union allocated another 32 million euros ($35.3 million) to “continue implementing border management enhancement projects in Lebanon through 2025,” it said.
Cyprus’ Deputy Ministry of Migration and International Protection in a statement denied carrying out so-called pushbacks. It noted that Cyprus is a “small frontline country” that has “received massive migrant flows over the last few years.”
“The state’s capacity to host additional migrants is overstretched,” the statement said. “Therefore, we aim to strike a balance between our legal obligations and the realities on the ground.”
Lebanon’s General Security agency told Human Rights Watch that between Jan. 1, 2022, and Aug. 1, 2024, it recorded 1,388 people, including 821 Syrians, on 15 departing boats, who were caught attempting to leave Lebanon. General Security maintained that every deportation of which it “had knowledge and on which it coordinated, was subject to international human rights law standards.”
Acting Director-General Beate Gminder of the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs said in a response to the report’s findings that the commission “takes allegations of wrongdoings very seriously,” but that it is the responsibility of national authorities to “investigate any allegations of violations of fundamental rights” and to prosecute wrongdoing.