Sri Lanka apologizes for cremating Muslim Covid victims

Sri Lanka apologizes for cremating Muslim Covid victims
Workers carry a cardboard coffin of a Covid-19 coronavirus victim for cremation at a cemetery in Colombo on August 31, 2021. (AFP/File)
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Updated 23 July 2024
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Sri Lanka apologizes for cremating Muslim Covid victims

Sri Lanka apologizes for cremating Muslim Covid victims
  • Rajapaksa halted his forced cremations policy in Feb 2021 after an appeal from then Pakistan PM Imran Khan during a visit to Sri Lanka
  • The government then allowed burials at the remote Oddamavadi area in the island’s east, but without participation of the bereaved family

COLOMBO: Sri Lanka’s government Tuesday formally apologized to the island’s Muslim minority for forcing cremations on Covid victims, disregarding WHO assurances that burials in line with Islamic rites were safe.
The cabinet issued an “apology regarding the compulsory cremation policy during the Covid-19 pandemic,” the government said in a statement.
It said a new law would guarantee the right to burial or cremation to ensure the funeral customs of Muslims or any other community were not violated in future.
Traditionally, Muslims bury their dead. Sri Lanka’s majority Buddhists are typically cremated, as are Hindus.
Muslim representatives in Sri Lanka welcomed the apology, but said their entire community, accounting for about 10 percent of the island’s 22 million population, was still traumatized.
“We will now sue two academics — Meththika Vithanage and Channa Jayasumana — who were behind the forced cremation policy of the government,” Hilmy Ahamed, spokesman for the Muslim Council of Sri Lanka, told AFP.
“We will also seek compensation.”
Ahamed said a young Muslim couple suffered untold anguish when their 40-day-old infant was cremated by the state against their wishes.
Then president Gotabaya Rajapaksa banned burials despite his administration facing international condemnation at the UN Human Rights Council and other forums for violating Muslim funeral norms.
In a book published earlier this month, he defended his action saying he was only carrying out “expert advice” from Vithanage, a professor of natural resources, not to let Covid victims be interred.
She has no medical background.
Rajapaksa halted his forced cremations policy in February 2021 following an appeal from then Pakistan prime minister Imran Khan during a visit to Sri Lanka.
The government then allowed burials at the remote Oddamavadi area in the island’s east under strict military supervision — but without the participation of the bereaved family.
Rajapaksa was forced out of office two years ago following months of protests over an unprecedented economic crisis, which had led to shortages of food, fuel and medicines.


Indonesians visit Muslim lifestyle festival amid efforts to boost halal industry

Indonesia’s Trade Minister Zulkifli Hasan attends the 2024 Muslim Lifestyle Festival opening ceremony in Tangerang, Banten.
Indonesia’s Trade Minister Zulkifli Hasan attends the 2024 Muslim Lifestyle Festival opening ceremony in Tangerang, Banten.
Updated 19 sec ago
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Indonesians visit Muslim lifestyle festival amid efforts to boost halal industry

Indonesia’s Trade Minister Zulkifli Hasan attends the 2024 Muslim Lifestyle Festival opening ceremony in Tangerang, Banten.
  • Organizers targeted at least 45,000 attendees for 3-day event
  • Indonesia was ranked third in the 2023 Global Islamic Economy Indicator

JAKARTA: Tens of thousands of Indonesians attended the country’s biggest Muslim lifestyle festival on Sunday amid a government push to promote and develop the local halal industry.

Indonesia, the world’s largest Muslim-majority country, has been working to boost the growth of its halal industry, hoping to harness the substantial potential of its domestic market.

Over the weekend, almost 200 Indonesian lifestyle and service brands took part in the 2024 Muslim Lifestyle Festival. The three-day event opened on Friday and was held on the outskirts of the capital, Jakarta, targeting at least 45,000 visitors.

“We must organize this type of activity more often so that the Muslim community can develop themselves even farther in economy, education and halal food. Let’s shift from any disagreement and turn the energy to develop halal food, economy, entrepreneurship, fashion and education,” Indonesian Trade Minister Zulkifli Hasan said during the opening ceremony on Friday.

“We must be productive and develop further. We have to dominate the local and global market.”

Dubbed the “biggest and most comprehensive” exhibition of its kind in Indonesia, the Muslim Lifestyle Festival featured a variety of products and services, from a selection of halal food products and Islamic books to halal-certified cosmetics as well as Hajj and Umrah travel offerings.

This year, as it is held alongside the Muslim Edu Fest and the Jakarta Halal Expo and Conference, the event also featured Islamic education presentations and public discussions with halal industry leaders.

In October, the Ministry of Trade will host its annual Trade Expo Indonesia and the Jakarta Muslim Fashion Week, also aiming to attract thousands of domestic and international visitors.

Such events can help “maximize the huge potential of the halal industry” and “strengthen Indonesia’s position as a leader in the global halal industry and Islamic economy,” Nia Niscaya, an expert at the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, said in a statement.

“It can also further boost the inclusive and sustainable development of our nation’s economy,” she added.

Amid government efforts to boost the local halal industry, Indonesia moved up a spot by the end of 2023 in the Global Islamic Economy Indicator, an index of countries with the strongest Islamic economies.

Southeast Asia’s biggest economy was ranked third, just behind Malaysia and Saudi Arabia.


Afghan Taliban, UN say committed to engagement after morality law outcry

Afghan Taliban, UN say committed to engagement after morality law outcry
Updated 01 September 2024
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Afghan Taliban, UN say committed to engagement after morality law outcry

Afghan Taliban, UN say committed to engagement after morality law outcry
  • The law, which includes rules on many aspects of Afghans’ lives according to the Taliban’s strict interpretation of Islamic law, sparked concern among Afghans, various countries, human rights advocates, UN agencies and the EU

KABUL: A Taliban government spokesman has said the Afghan authorities were committed to engagement with the international community after a new morality law sparked tense exchanges over women’s rights.
The United Nations and the European Union have warned that the law — requiring women to cover up completely and not raise their voices in public — could damage prospects for engagement with foreign nations and international organizations.
Deputy government spokesman Hamdullah Fitrat was responding to comments by a spokesman for the UN secretary-general assuring continued engagement with the Taliban authorities after Afghanistan’s morality ministry said it would no longer cooperate with the UN mission in the country, UNAMA, over criticism of the law.
Fitrat said the authorities were “committed to positive interactions with all the countries and organizations in accordance with Islamic law,” in a voice message to journalists on Saturday.
“Interaction is the only way to achieve solutions to problems and for the progression and expansion of relations,” he said, urging nations and organizations to engage positively with the Taliban authorities.
Since taking power in 2021, no state has recognized the Taliban government but it has made diplomatic inroads recently, including attending UN-hosted talks on Afghanistan in Qatar.
On Friday, the spokesman for UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said, “We will continue to engage with all stakeholders in Afghanistan, including the Taliban.”
“We have always done so following our mandate and I would say impartially and in good faith, always upholding the norms of the UN, pushing the messages of human rights and equality,” said Stephane Dujarric.
“We would urge the de facto authorities to, in fact, open more avenues for diplomatic engagement,” he added.

Earlier Friday, the morality ministry had said it would no longer cooperate with UNAMA over its criticisms of the “Law on the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice,” which was ratified last week.
The law, which includes rules on many aspects of Afghans’ lives according to the Taliban’s strict interpretation of Islamic law, sparked concern among Afghans, various countries, human rights advocates, UN agencies and the EU.
It prohibits women from raising their voices in public and requires them to cover their entire body and face if they need to leave the house “out of necessity.”
Men’s behavior and dress are also strictly regulated by the law, which gives morality police powers to warn and detain people for non-compliance.
UNAMA head Roza Otunbayeva said last week that the law offered “a distressing vision for Afghanistan’s future,” adding that it could set back cooperation efforts, a warning echoed by the EU.
The Taliban government has consistently dismissed international criticism of its policies, including restrictions on women that the UN has labelled “gender apartheid.”
Chief government spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid has said the law is “firmly rooted in Islamic teachings” that should be respected and understood, adding rejection of the law showed “arrogance.”


New Caledonia separatists name jailed party leader as chief

New Caledonia separatists name jailed party leader as chief
Updated 01 September 2024
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New Caledonia separatists name jailed party leader as chief

New Caledonia separatists name jailed party leader as chief
  • President Emmanuel Macron’s government has sent thousands of troops and police to restore order in the archipelago

An alliance of parties seeking independence for New Caledonia has nominated as chief a prominent opposition leader currently jailed in France over a wave of deadly rioting in the French Pacific territory.
Christian Tein, who considers himself a “political prisoner,” was one of seven pro-independence activists transferred to mainland France in June — a move that sparked renewed violence that has roiled the archipelago and left 11 people dead.
His appointment on Saturday to lead the Socialist Kanak National Liberation Front (FLNKS) risks complicating efforts to end the crisis, sparked in May by a Paris plan for voting reforms that indigenous Kanaks fear will thwart their ambitions for independence by leaving them a permanent minority.
Laurie Humuni of the RDO party, one of four in the FLNKS alliance, said Saturday that Tein’s nomination was a recognition of his CCAT party’s leading role in mobilizing the independence movement.
It was not clear if the two other alliance members, the UPM and Palika, supported the move — they had refused to participate in the latest FLNKS meeting and indicated they would not support any of its proposals.
The alliance also said it was willing to renew talks to end the protests, but only if local anti-independence parties are excluded.
“We will have to remove some blockades to allow the population access to essential services, but that does not mean we are abandoning our struggle,” Humuni told AFP.
On Thursday, France said it had agreed to terms with Pacific leaders seeking a fact-finding mission to New Caledonia in a bid to resolve the dispute, though a date for the mission has not yet been set.
President Emmanuel Macron’s government has sent thousands of troops and police to restore order in the archipelago, almost 17,000 kilometers (10,600 miles) from Paris, and the electoral reforms were suspended in June.


No survivors in crash of Russian helicopter with 22 on board in far east

No survivors in crash of Russian helicopter with 22 on board in far east
Updated 01 September 2024
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No survivors in crash of Russian helicopter with 22 on board in far east

No survivors in crash of Russian helicopter with 22 on board in far east

Searchers found no survivors among the wreckage of a Russian helicopter that crashed in the far eastern peninsula of Kamchatka with 22 people on board, state news agency TASS said on Sunday.
The Mi-8T helicopter had taken off from a base near the Vachkazhets volcano. The Kamchatka peninsula, some 7,100 km (4,400 miles) east of Moscow, was hit by a cyclone over the weekend, with heavy winds and rain, but it was not clear if that was the cause of the crash.


Azerbaijan holds a parliamentary election expected to retain the presidential party's dominance

Azerbaijan holds a parliamentary election expected to retain the presidential party's dominance
Updated 01 September 2024
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Azerbaijan holds a parliamentary election expected to retain the presidential party's dominance

Azerbaijan holds a parliamentary election expected to retain the presidential party's dominance
  • The election comes just short of a year after Azerbaijani forces reclaimed in a military operation the Karabakh region

Polls opened Sunday in Azerbaijan for a snap parliamentary election, the first since it regained full control of a former breakaway territory in a lightning offensive last year.
Previous elections since independence from the Soviet Union have not been regarded as fully free or fair, and the vote for the Milli Mejlis parliament is not expected to bring significant changes to the body dominated by President Ilham Aliyev 's New Azerbaijan party.
Aliyev’s father ruled Azerbaijan from 1993 until he died in 2003, then Ilham took over. Both have led the country with their heavy-handed rule, suppressing dissent as the country of almost 10 million people on the shores of the Caspian Sea basked in growing wealth from its huge oil and natural gas reserves.
The ruling party holds 69 of the 125 seats in the parliament, and most of the rest belong to small pro-government parties or independents. The Musavat party, the major opposition formation, put forth 34 candidates for Sunday’s election but only 25 of them were registered. The Republican Alternative opposition party will run 12 candidates.
Under the constitution, the election should have been held in November, but Aliyev decreed it to take place two months early as it coincided with the capital, Baku, hosting the United Nations climate talks, known as COP29.
The election comes just short of a year after Azerbaijani forces reclaimed in a military operation the Karabakh region, which since 1994 had been under the control of ethnic Armenian forces backed by Armenia, and forced out its self-declared government. Most of the region's 120,000 Armenian residents fled the region in the face of the offensive.
The national election commission says 50 organizations will conduct observer missions. The largest observer contingent, from the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, is scheduled to present its preliminary assessment of the election on Monday.