Pakistan’s opposition announces countrywide protest on July 26 for ex-PM Khan’s release

Pakistan’s opposition announces countrywide protest on July 26 for ex-PM Khan’s release
Parliamentarians of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, carry posters of jailed former prime minister Imran Khan, during a protest outside the Parliament house in Islamabad on July 18, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 21 July 2024
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Pakistan’s opposition announces countrywide protest on July 26 for ex-PM Khan’s release

Pakistan’s opposition announces countrywide protest on July 26 for ex-PM Khan’s release
  • Ex-PM Khan has been in jail since last August on charges his party dismisses as “politically motivated“
  • Six-party opposition alliance demands judicial commission to probe recent shooting at Bannu rally 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s six-party opposition alliance, the Tehreek Tahafuz Ayeen-e-Pakistan (or the Movement to Protect the Constitution of Pakistan) announced this week it would hold a countrywide protest on July 26 to demand the release of former prime minister Imran Khan and other “political prisoners” in the country. 

Khan, who ruled the country as prime minister from 2018 to 2022, has been in jail after being convicted in four cases since last August. Two of the cases have since been suspended and he was acquitted in a third. 

Last week, Khan and his wife Bushra Bibi were arrested by Pakistani authorities in a case involving the illegal sale of state gifts, after a court accepted their appeals against a ruling that they had violated the country’s marriage law and ordered their immediate release.

Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party says it has been facing a crackdown and mass arrest of its members for standing by Khan. Pakistani authorities deny the allegations.

“Opposition alliance of Tehreek Tahafuz Ayeen-i-Pakistan (TTAP) announced to hold a countrywide protest on Friday (July 26) for the release of all political prisoners including PTI Founding Chairman Imran Khan and reclaiming the stolen mandate,” a press release issued after the alliance’s meeting on Saturday said. 

The six-party alliance comprises the PTI, the Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party and Balochistan National Party (Mengal), as well as three religious parties: Jamaat-e-Islami, the Sunni Ittehad Council and Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen

Khan’s party also claims that the national election held in February this year was heavily rigged to keep him and the PTI away from power. Pakistan’s government and election regulator have rejected these allegations. 

’INDEPENDENT JUDICIAL COMMISSION’

Separately, the alliance also called for the formation of an independent judicial commission to probe a recent shooting at a Bannu rally in northwestern Pakistan that triggered a stampede and resulted in casualties and injuries to several. 

At least two persons were killed and more than 20 injured after gunfire triggered a stampede at the procession attended by tens of thousands of people in the northwestern city on Friday. 

The demonstration was held at a time when Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, which borders Afghanistan, has witnessed a surge in attacks on security forces, government officials and anti-polio vaccination teams in recent weeks.

The shocking increase in daily attacks led the residents of the area to demand peace only a few days after 10 soldiers were killed by militants in Bannu’s cantonment area.

“They demanded that an independent judicial commission should be constituted immediately to probe into the deaths and injuries caused by the firings on Bannu Aman [Peace] March,” the statement read. 

The alliance stressed the need for a judicial commission to probe the incident, saying it should be headed by a serving judge. The alliance said the judge should be “free from any external pressure” to ensure a transparent investigation into the Bannu incident. 

The press release added the meeting criticized senior police and provincial administration officials, saying they had “miserably failed in restoring peace in the province” and must be dismissed.


Sharjah Chamber of Commerce launches Pakistan Business Council

Sharjah Chamber of Commerce launches Pakistan Business Council
Updated 12 sec ago
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Sharjah Chamber of Commerce launches Pakistan Business Council

Sharjah Chamber of Commerce launches Pakistan Business Council
  • UAE is Pakistan’s third-largest trading partner, after China and the United States
  • UAE is home to over million Pakistani expats, second-largest source of remittances

ISLAMABAD: The Sharjah Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SCCI) has launched the Pakistan Business Council (PBC) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to enhance collaboration between businesses in the Gulf state and Pakistan, state media reported on Wednesday.
The UAE is Pakistan’s third-largest trading partner after China and the United States. Policymakers in Pakistan consider the Emirates an optimal export destination due to geographical proximity, which minimizes transportation and freight costs while facilitating commercial transactions. The UAE is also home to more than a million Pakistani expatriates and the second-largest source of remittances to the South Asian country after Saudi Arabia.
“The SCCI has officially launched the PBS in Sharjah aimed at expanding economic cooperation between the business communities of the Emirates and Pakistan,” the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) said on Wednesday. 
SCCI Chairman Abdullah Sultan Al Owais said the launch of PBS in Sharjah marked a “significant new addition” to the network of business councils operating under the Sharjah Chamber.
“These councils offer ideal platforms for companies to connect, collaborate, and form win-win partnerships that benefit everyone involved,” he said.
The new council, according to the SCCI chairman, was a key part of SCCI’s strategy to expand the number of business councils and use them to increase economic collaboration and foster cross-border partnerships.
The value of non-oil foreign trade between the UAE and Pakistan reached AED 25.7 billion in 2022, marking a 30 percent increase compared to AED 19.8 billion in 2021, Al Owais said.
“Additionally, the UAE is stepping up with a $10 billion investment in Pakistan’s key economic sectors,” APP quoted the chairman as saying.


Top Pakistani digital rights group says VPN use not behind Internet slowdown

Top Pakistani digital rights group says VPN use not behind Internet slowdown
Updated 13 min 14 sec ago
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Top Pakistani digital rights group says VPN use not behind Internet slowdown

Top Pakistani digital rights group says VPN use not behind Internet slowdown
  • Mysterious weeks-long Internet slowdown has affected millions of Pakistanis, adversely hit businesses, drawn nationwide complaints
  • Bytes For All says Pakistan’s Internet disruptions may be linked to government’s trial of an upgraded web management system

ISLAMABAD: Top Pakistani digital advocacy group Bytes for All (B4A) has in its latest digital forensic report disputed claims by the Pakistan government that recent Internet disruptions and slowdowns are due to a surge in the use of VPNs, arguing that VPNs were actually improving Internet speed and access in certain scenarios.
A mysterious weeks-long Internet slowdown has affected millions of Pakistanis, adversely hit businesses and drawn nationwide complaints. The telecommunications authority has attributed the slowdown to damaged underwater cables while IT Minister Shaza Khawaja has blamed a surge in VPN use.
In a report entitled “Slow Internet in Pakistan and the Smokescreen of VPNs,” Bytes for All debunked claims that VPNs were the main cause for slow Internet in Pakistan.
“Essentially, this slowdown is not caused by the Sharks or excessive VPNs use by the citizens,” the report concluded.
Among the report’s key findings are that Pakistan’s Internet slowdown may be linked to the government’s trial of an upgraded web management system or national firewall. The government denies any firewall, if imposed, would be used for censorship purposes.
“Although the government denies any association with Internet disruptions, digital rights groups are concerned that this slowdown is causing major socio-economic disruption and has the potential for increased censorship and surveillance,” B4A said. 
“Contrary to some government claims, the report suggests that using VPNs can actually improve Internet speed and access in certain scenarios, indicating that VPNs may help users bypass throttling and maintain a faster, more stable Internet connection in the country.”
The slowdown has significant implications for Pakistan’s digital economy. With IT exports having grown by 137 percent over the last five years, any disruption could jeopardize this upward trend, affecting not only businesses but also Pakistan’s economic growth, B4A has warned. 
The Pakistan Software Houses Association (P@sha) has said IT businesses, apart from reputational damage, have suffered losses of at least $300 million due to the recent Internet disruptions.
Pakistan is banking on its nascent but growing Information Technology industry to increase its exports and generate critical foreign exchange revenue for a cash-strapped country.


Punjab government on rain, flood alert as Pakistan monsoon deaths hit 320

Punjab government on rain, flood alert as Pakistan monsoon deaths hit 320
Updated 49 min 26 sec ago
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Punjab government on rain, flood alert as Pakistan monsoon deaths hit 320

Punjab government on rain, flood alert as Pakistan monsoon deaths hit 320
  • Rain disasters caused by landslides and floods are common in Pakistan during monsoon season
  • Scientists and weather forecasters have blamed climate change for heavier rains in recent years

ISLAMABAD: The Provincial Disaster Management Authority for the eastern Punjab province had predicted rains and subsequent floods in the next 24 hours and put authorities on alert, a spokesperson said on Wednesday, with 320 people killed in Pakistan since the monsoon season began in July.
Monsoon rains are crucial for Pakistan’s agrarian economy, providing essential water for crops and replenishing water reservoirs. However, the country has been experiencing increasingly erratic weather patterns, including heatwaves, droughts and flooding, which are widely attributed to climate change.
“In the next 24 hours, there is a possibility of rain in most of the districts of Punjab,” a PDMA spokesperson said. “In view of flood warning in hill torrents, PDMA and local administration are on alert.”
Rain disasters caused by landslides and floods are common in both India and Pakistan during the June-September monsoon season. Scientists and weather forecasters have blamed climate change for heavier rains in recent years.
In 2022, climate-induced downpours inundated one-third of Pakistan, killing over 1,700 people and causing $30 billion in economic damages.


Bangladesh revels in ‘Tigers burning bright’ after Pakistan triumph

Bangladesh revels in ‘Tigers burning bright’ after Pakistan triumph
Updated 04 September 2024
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Bangladesh revels in ‘Tigers burning bright’ after Pakistan triumph

Bangladesh revels in ‘Tigers burning bright’ after Pakistan triumph
  • Bangladesh’s first-ever Test series win over Pakistan seen as victory to savor a month after unrest ousted autocratic PM Sheikh Hasina
  • Yunus took over after Sheikh Hasina fled to India as protesters marched on her palace in Dhaka to end 15 years of iron-fisted rule last month

DHAKA: Bangladesh’s new leader led the celebrations after a first-ever Test series win over Pakistan, with commentators calling it a victory to savour a month after unrest ousted the autocratic former premier.
“Heartiest congratulations on behalf of the government and myself,” 84-year-old Nobel Peace Prize laureate Muhummad Yunus told captain Najmul Hossain Shanto in a phone call after the win on Tuesday.
“The whole nation is proud of you,” he added, according to a statement from the office of Yunus, after the 2-0 clean sweep over Pakistan was sealed with a tense six-wicket victory in Rawalpindi.
Yunus took over after Sheikh Hasina fled to India as protesters marched on her palace in Dhaka to end 15 years of iron-fisted rule.
The Dhaka Tribune splashed across its front page a photograph of the grinning team above a signboard with the simple message: “Winners.”
“The Tigers are burning bright,” the newspaper commented, praising an “emphatic victory.”
“There is genuine hope that, much as Bangladesh is experiencing a new beginning after the fall of the Sheikh Hasina government on August 5, this could be the dawn of a new era for Bangladesh cricket,” it added.
“This series win is emblematic of broader transformation within Bangladesh,” it read, saying the victory embodied the “resilience, determination, and the spirit of a nation that wants to achieve more than what was expected of it.”
Bangladesh won independence from Pakistan in 1971.
It was Shakib al Hasan, 37, who lost his job as a lawmaker for Hasina’s Awami League party after the student-led revolution, who hit the winning runs on Tuesday to spark jubilation.
“We can’t express feelings with words, we are really happy,” said captain Najmul. “I think before we came here we were looking to win, and the way everyone did their job made me really happy.”
Dhaka’s Daily Star newspaper called it a “surreal series victory” and “watershed moment.”
“A triumph spurred by belief,” the Star’s headline read.
“Inside two weeks, Bangladesh dragged themselves out of seemingly unwinnable positions, not once but twice, in foreign conditions against an opponent whom they had lost to 12 times out of 13 previous encounters in Tests,” it added.
Bangladesh next travel to India for A two-match Test series beginning on September 18.
Bangladesh have never won a Test against India in 13 attempts with Najmul calling it a “challenging series.”
But Bangladesh had similarly never beaten Pakistan in 14 matches before their first Test win by 10 wickets, which was also in Rawalpindi.
Political tensions between India and Bangladesh are running high, with 76-year-old Hasina being hosted by old ally New Delhi.
Bangladeshi students who led the uprising are demanding she return from India to be tried for the killing of protesters during the revolt.


US warns Pakistan of ‘ramifications’ of business deals with Iran amid gas pipeline dispute

US warns Pakistan of ‘ramifications’ of business deals with Iran amid gas pipeline dispute
Updated 04 September 2024
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US warns Pakistan of ‘ramifications’ of business deals with Iran amid gas pipeline dispute

US warns Pakistan of ‘ramifications’ of business deals with Iran amid gas pipeline dispute
  • Iran has slapped Pakistan with final notice to finish its part of cross-border gas pipeline or face international arbitration
  • Pakistan said in March it would seek US sanctions waiver for the gas pipeline but Washington says it does not support the project

ISLAMABAD: Matthew Miller, the spokesperson for the US Department of State, said on Tuesday Washington would not advise any country, including Pakistan, of “considering business deals” with Iran, warning of “ramifications” such as sanctions. 
The Pakistan-Iran gas pipeline, known as the Peace Pipeline, is a long-term project between Tehran and Islamabad, which has faced delays and funding challenges for over two decades. The pipeline would transport natural gas from Iran to neighboring Pakistan.
Pakistan said in March it would seek a US sanctions waiver for the pipeline, to which the US responded publicly, saying it did not support the project and cautioned about the risk of sanctions in doing business with Tehran.
Widespread media reports this week suggested Iran had slapped Pakistan with a final notice to finish its part of a cross-border gas pipeline or face international arbitration and possibly billions of dollars in fines.
“We will continue to enforce our sanctions against Iran. And as a matter of course, we also advise anyone considering business deals with Iran to be aware of the potential ramifications of those deals,” Matthew told reporters in response to a question about Pakistan’s push to complete the pipeline and seek a US sanctions waiver.
“At the same time, helping Pakistan address its energy shortage is a priority for the United States, and we continue to discuss energy security with the Government of Pakistan.”
The pipeline deal, signed in 2010, envisaged the supply of 750 million to a billion cubic feet per day of natural gas for 25 years from Iran’s South Pars gas field to Pakistan to meet its rising energy needs. The pipeline was to stretch over 1,900 kilometers (1,180 miles) — 1,150 km within Iran and 781 km within Pakistan.
Tehran says it has already invested $2 billion to construct the pipeline on its side of the border, making it ready to export. Pakistan, however, did not begin construction and shortly after the deal said the project was off the table for the time being, citing international sanctions on Iran as the reason.
Iran’s oil minister at the time responded by saying that Iran carried out its commitments and expected Pakistan to honor its own, adding that Pakistan needed to pick up the pace of work.
In 2014, Pakistan asked for a 10-year extension to build the pipeline, which expires in September this year. Iran can take Pakistan to international court and fine the country. Local media has reported Pakistan can be fined up to $18 billion for not holding up its half of the agreement.
Faced with a potential fine, Pakistan’s government earlier this year gave the go ahead in principle to commence plans to build an 80 km segment of the pipeline. In March, Pakistan announced it would seek the sanctions’ waiver. 
Washington’s support is crucial for Pakistan as the country seeks approval from the IMF executive board for a 37-month $7 billion bailout program signed in July.
Pakistan, whose domestic and industrial users rely on natural gas for heating and energy needs, is in dire need for cheap gas with its own reserves dwindling fast and LNG deals making supplies expensive amidst already high inflation.
Iran has the world’s second-largest gas reserves after Russia, according to BP’s Statistical Review of World Energy, but sanctions by the West, political turmoil and construction delays have slowed its development as an exporter.
Originally, the Pakistan-Iran deal also involved extending the pipeline to India, but Delhi later dropped out of the project.
“I fully support the efforts by the US government to prevent this pipeline from happening,” US Assistant Secretary of State Donald Lu said as he gave testimony at a Congressional hearing earlier this year. “We are working toward that goal.”