Kashmiris mark ‘Accession to Pakistan Day’ amid renewed calls for right to self-determination

Kashmiris mark ‘Accession to Pakistan Day’ amid renewed calls for right to self-determination
A Kashmiri protester holds a placard as she takes part in a protest to mark the fourth anniversary of abrogation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir by the Indian government, in Muzaffarabad, the capital of Pakistan-administered Kashmir on August 5, 2023. (AFP/File)
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Updated 19 July 2024
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Kashmiris mark ‘Accession to Pakistan Day’ amid renewed calls for right to self-determination

Kashmiris mark ‘Accession to Pakistan Day’ amid renewed calls for right to self-determination
  • Muslim-majority Himalayan region has been a flashpoint between arch-rivals Pakistan and India since independence in 1947
  • Both countries rule parts of the Himalayan territory but claim it in full and have fought two out of three wars over the disputed region

ISLAMABAD: Kashmiris in parts of the world are observing the “Accession to Pakistan Day” today, Friday, with a renewed pledge to continue struggle for their right to self-determination, Pakistani state media reported.

The Muslim-majority Himalayan region of Kashmir has been divided between Pakistan and India since their independence from British rule in 1947. Both countries rule parts of the Himalayan territory but claim it in full and have fought two out of three wars over the disputed region.

On July 19, 1947, Kashmiri representatives had unanimously passed the resolution of Kashmir’s Accession to Pakistan during a meeting of the All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference in Srinagar. The resolution called for the accession in view of aspirations of Kashmir people and their religious, geographical, cultural and economic proximity to Pakistan.

The Accession to Pakistan Day is observed by Kashmiris every year to renew their pledge to complete the merger. The Azad Jammu Kashmir (AJK) government has announced a public holiday on the occasion to facilitate the masses to participate in the special programs.

“Wide-scale programs have been chalked out to observe the day throughout Azad Jammu Kashmir (AJK),” Pakistani state-run APP news agency reported.

Pakistan calls for the right of self-determination for the people of Indian-administered Kashmir and urged New Delhi to hold a plebiscite in line with the resolutions of the UN Security Council.

The day is being observed at a time when the part of the territory administered by New Delhi has been witnessing an uptick in violence.

Four Indian soldiers were killed and at least six others were wounded in gunbattles with militants in Indian-administered Kashmir, a senior police officer said this month. Prior to that, two soldiers and six suspected militants were killed in two separate gunbattles in the Kulgam district, police said.

Separatist groups have waged an insurgency since 1989, demanding independence for the territory or its merger with Pakistan. The conflict has killed tens of thousands of civilians, soldiers and rebels. India accuses Pakistan of supporting the separatists, a charge denied by Islamabad.


Officials urge vaccination as Pakistan polio cases tally reaches 21 this year

Officials urge vaccination as Pakistan polio cases tally reaches 21 this year
Updated 41 min 28 sec ago
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Officials urge vaccination as Pakistan polio cases tally reaches 21 this year

Officials urge vaccination as Pakistan polio cases tally reaches 21 this year
  • A 9-month-old girl was infected by the virus in Mohmand district in first case of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province this year
  • South Asian neighbors Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two countries in the world where polio remains an endemic

PESHAWAR: Pakistan’s anti-polio program said on Saturday the country had reported three more cases of polio virus, including the first in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, that took the nationwide tally to 21 this year, with officials urging parents to have their children vaccinated.
The three new cases were reported from the Killa Abdullah district in Balochistan, Keamari district in Sindh, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Mohmand tribal district, according to a regional reference laboratory for polio eradication at the National Institute of Health in Islamabad.
Expressing alarm at the escalating number of children affected by the crippling disease, Ayesha Raza Farooq, the prime minister’s focal person for polio eradication, reiterated the government’s resolve to put polio eradication efforts back on track and appealed to parents to be responsible citizens.
“It is heartbreaking to witness these new cases, especially in areas where the virus continues to silently spread,” she said in a statement. “Every new case is a new child whose life will forever be affected by a tragic disease for which there is a simple solution through vaccination.”
In the first case of this year in KP, health authorities detected the virus in a 9-month-old girl in the Mohmand tribal district, according to the Provincial Emergency Operations Center [EOC] for Polio.
“Initial investigations revealed that the child had received zero doses of routine immunizations and was only given polio drops twice in the last four campaigns,” Abdul Basit, special secretary for health in KP, said in a statement.
KP Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur ordered an inquiry into the matter and directed the health secretary to immediately suspend the Mohmand district health officer and polio coordinator.
“All other responsible individuals for the poor polio campaign in District Mohmand must also be identified.” Gandapur said in a statement. “Action should also be taken against the staff of partner institutions along with the relevant government officials.”
To combat the alarming situation, the federal government has updated its National Polio Eradication Emergency Operations Plan to get to zero cases, according to the country’s polio program. Priority focus is to address the critical gaps in campaign quality, including access, migrant mobile populations, vaccine acceptance and service delivery for the upcoming campaigns in 2024.
“Before the end of the year, Pakistan will implement two large-scale, house-to-house campaigns which remain crucial to closing the current immunity gaps and reversing the spread of the virus,” it said.
National Coordinator for Polio Emergency Operations Center Anwarul Haq said the fresh cases were a “stark reminder” of the critical importance of vaccination.
“Every new child affected by polio is a stark reminder of the gaps in the walls of immunity,” he said. “The fact that too many children are still missing their opportunity of vaccination through campaigns and through their routine immunization is the responsibility of us all.”
He appealed to parents and caregivers about the importance of leaving no child behind when polio vaccinators knock on their doors.


PM promises to root out militancy after attack kills six soldiers in Pakistan’s northwest

PM promises to root out militancy after attack kills six soldiers in Pakistan’s northwest
Updated 21 September 2024
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PM promises to root out militancy after attack kills six soldiers in Pakistan’s northwest

PM promises to root out militancy after attack kills six soldiers in Pakistan’s northwest
  • Pakistan has seen rise in attacks in recent weeks which it blames on militants operating from Afghanistan
  • Afghan Taliban say they do not allow Afghanistan’s territory to be used by militants against other nations

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday promised to root out militancy from Pakistan, his office said, hours after a militant attack killed six soldiers in the country’s restive northwest.
Militants opened fire on a security post in the South Waziristan district of Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, killing six soldiers. The retaliatory fire killed five attackers, according to Pakistan’s military. Seven other militants were killed while infiltrating the border in the North Waziristan district.
Pakistan has seen a rise in militant attacks in recent weeks, with many of them taking place in KP that borders Afghanistan where Islamabad says groups like the outlawed Pakistani Taliban are hiding and from where they daily target police and security forces.
In a statement issued from his office, PM Sharif paid a tribute to Pakistani security forces for successful operations against militants in North and South Waziristan districts of the KP province.
“The sacrifices of our soldiers will never go in vain,” he said. “Our war against terrorists will continue till the complete elimination of terrorism from the country.”
Islamabad says militants mainly associated with the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) frequently launch attacks from Afghanistan and has even blamed Kabul’s Afghan Taliban rulers for facilitating anti-Pakistan groups. Kabul denies the charges.
On Wednesday, UN Secretary-General António Guterres said the international body was “particularly worried” about the penetration of militants from Afghanistan into Pakistan, calling on Kabul not to allow its soil to be used by terror groups.
“We are particularly worried… when we look into the neighboring countries, we are particularly worried with the fact that there is a penetration of terrorists from Afghanistan into Pakistan and that that is creating, of course, many innocent victims and being a threat to Pakistani security,” Guterres told reporters in response to a question about what the UN planned to do about militants using safe havens in Afghanistan to launch attacks in Pakistan.
“So, one of the things that is absolutely essential is that Afghanistan controls its territory and doesn’t allow terrorist groups from any other country to operate from Afghanistan.”


Pakistan approves revamp of tax collection body in bid to support economy

Pakistan approves revamp of tax collection body in bid to support economy
Updated 21 September 2024
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Pakistan approves revamp of tax collection body in bid to support economy

Pakistan approves revamp of tax collection body in bid to support economy
  • Pakistan last year came to the brink of default as economy shriveled amid political chaos, impact of 2022 floods and decades of mismanagement
  • Islamabad reached the IMF for a bailout and agreed in exchange to conduct unpopular reforms, including widening the chronically low tax base

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday approved the Federal Board of Revenue’s (FBR) homegrown transformation plan to improve tax collection, Pakistan state media reported on Friday, amid Islamabad’s efforts to support the dwindling $350 billion South Asian economy. 
Pakistan last year came to the brink of default as the economy shriveled amid political chaos, impact of 2022 floods and decades of mismanagement. Last-minute loan rollovers from friendly countries as well as a $3 billion bailout from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) saved the nation.
The situation prompted Islamabad to introduce institutional reforms, as demanded by the IMF, to put the economy back on track but Pakistan’s finances remain in dire straits, with high inflation and staggering public debts.
Authorities prepared the FBR transformation plan in collaboration with economic and technological experts after a detailed analysis of tax collection in the last 25 years, the Radio Pakistan broadcaster reported.
“The plan includes a comprehensive strategy for the effective use of information technology, incentivizing officers and staff who demonstrate integrity and performance in improving tax collection and enhancing the enforcement of tax laws,” the report read.
“This will enable more tax to be collected in a better manner without hindering the journey of economic development and will provide more convenience to the people paying full tax.”
Strict measures can be taken against those who do not pay full tax on time and are involved in tax evasion, according to the proposals. Under the transformation plan, auditing capacity of the FBR will be enhanced.
Speaking at a meeting of stake-holders, PM Sharif directed the formulation of a comprehensive strategy to further enhance the effectiveness of the FBR’s enforcement system, describing it as a “pressing need.”
“FBR is the backbone of the country’s economy and its digitization is an important milestone in government’s economic reforms,” he was quoted as saying.
“Improvement in revenues will enhance the provision of services to the public and lead to betterment in the social sector.”
The prime minister also directed third party audit of all FBR projects.
In July, Sharif had asked FBR officials to re-evaluate and revise their strategy to enhance revenue collection to rid Pakistan of a massive public debt of $242 billion, according to Sharif’s office.
The statement came hours after Pakistan reached a staff-level agreement with the IMF for a new $7 billion loan deal. Islamabad agreed in exchange to conduct further unpopular reforms, including widening the South Asian nation’s chronically low tax base, and tax authorities have identified 4.9 million taxable persons in the country by using modern technology.
During the 2024-25 fiscal year beginning on July 1, Sharif’s government aims to raise nearly $46 billion in taxes, a 40 percent increase from the previous year. It has used more unusual methods, including blocking 210,000 mobile connections, to compel people to file their tax returns. Islamabad also aims to reduce its fiscal deficit by 1.5 percent to 5.9 percent in the coming year.
But Pakistan’s public debt of $242 billion remains a huge problem for the South Asian country and servicing it may swallow up half of the country’s income in 2024, according to the IMF.


Three-day Islamabad ‘Seerat Festival’ pays tribute to life of Prophet Muhammad

Three-day Islamabad ‘Seerat Festival’ pays tribute to life of Prophet Muhammad
Updated 21 September 2024
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Three-day Islamabad ‘Seerat Festival’ pays tribute to life of Prophet Muhammad

Three-day Islamabad ‘Seerat Festival’ pays tribute to life of Prophet Muhammad
  • Festival’s theme is ‘Searching for World Peace through Prophet Muhammad’s Teachings’
  • Festival organized by National Rahmatul-lil-Alameen Wa Khatamun Nabiyyin Authority 

ISLAMABAD: A three-day cultural and religious event to celebrate and honor the life and teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) commenced in Islamabad on Friday, with a senior Pakistani minister emphasizing that Muslims could carve out their place in the world by following the teachings of Islam.
The “Seerat Festival” began with an international conference, “Searching for World Peace: In the Light of the Prophet’s Teachings,” organized by the National Rehmat-ul-Alameen and Khatam-un-Nabiyyin Authority (NRKNA) at a local university in the federal capital.
The authority, established in 2021, aims to advance research on the life of the Prophet (PBUH) and contribute to the moral and ethical development of Pakistani youth.
The Seerat Festival, held during Rabi’ Al-Awwal, the third month of the Islamic calendar when the Prophet (PBUH) was born, is part of the government’s initiatives to highlight his life and teachings as crucial for the development of modern Muslim communities.
“We will start a new movement of knowledge,” Federal Minister for Planning and Development Ahsan Iqbal said while addressing the conference. “Muslims will once again become world leaders of knowledge. We will take action in accordance with the character of the Prophet (PBUH).”
Speaking to Arab News, the top official of the Pakistani authority that organized the event said this was the first time the country had held the Seerat Festival.
“A number of activities are going on here,” Khurshid Nadeem, the NRKNA chairman, said. “One is today’s international conference on the concept of peace in the light of the teaching of the Holy Prophet. We are asking the new generation to learn about, to study about the Seerat [way of life] of the Prophet and then go and act according to his teachings.”
He maintained it was essential for the young generation in Pakistan to develop a close relationship with the Prophet’s (PBUH) life.
The Islamic scholars present at the gathering, where handwritten manuscripts of the Holy Qur’an had also been displayed, emphasized the significance of following in the footsteps of the Prophet (PBUH).
The conference was also attended by young students who described it a good learning experience.
“At this festival, we learned a lot, especially how to implement the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in our daily lives,” said Wareeha Adnan, a first-year student at a local college in Islamabad.


Lahore on high alert today ahead of rally by party of Pakistan’s Imran Khan 

Lahore on high alert today ahead of rally by party of Pakistan’s Imran Khan 
Updated 24 min 15 sec ago
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Lahore on high alert today ahead of rally by party of Pakistan’s Imran Khan 

Lahore on high alert today ahead of rally by party of Pakistan’s Imran Khan 
  • Main aim of rally, which follows one held in Islamabad on Sept. 8, is to mobilize supporters for Khan’s release from prison
  • Rally to be held in Lahore from 3-6pm at Ring Road’s Kahna area, subject to the PTI complying with 43 conditions

LAHORE: Lahore, the provincial capital of Punjab, was tense on Saturday morning ahead of a planned rally by the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan, with party leaders complaining of a crackdown on supporters and roadblocks obstructing movement.

After days of uncertainty on whether the rally would be held, the district administration on Friday evening gave the PTI permission to hold the event from 3-6pm in the Kahna area of the city’s Ring Road, subject to compliance with 43 conditions, including that supporters would not cause unrest or chant anti-state slogans. 

The main aim of the rally, which follows one held in the federal capital of Islamabad on Sept. 8, is to mobilize supporters for the release of Khan, who has been in jail since August last year. He was convicted in four cases since he was first taken into custody, all of which have been either suspended or overturned by the courts. Khan remains in jail, however, on new charges brought by the national accountability watchdog regarding the illegal sale of gifts from a state repository while he was prime minister from 2018-22.

The PTI had wanted to organize the rally at Lahore’s historic Minar-e-Pakistan monument, but the district administration allowed a different venue.

“We are okay with this [Kahna] venue as our primary focus is to hold the rally in Lahore irrespective of the location,” Ayesha Ali Bhutta, PTI secretary-information in Lahore, told Arab News over the phone on Friday evening.

Preparations for the rally were underway at around 1130am on Saturday, with groups of supporters arriving at the venue. Most of the eastern city remained open for traffic but access to a main thoroughfare, the Ring Road, leading to the venue, was blocked at a few locations.
Caravans of supporters from various cities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, where the PTI has been in power, and elsewhere in Punjab were also en route to Lahore to attend the rally, according to TV footage.

Bhutta complained of a crackdown on the party ahead of the rally, saying almost 50 leaders and supporters had been arrested. The PTI secretary-information said the Lahore administration had blocked a number of roads in the city with shipping containers to prevent the movement of PTI supporters and make it harder for them to reach the venue.

Despite the odds, she said, the party was resolved to go ahead with the public gathering. 

“We have clear instructions from Imran Khan to hold this rally, and we are ready to organize it at the venue given by the local administration,” Bhutta said. “The purpose of this rally is to demand the release of Imran Khan who has been held illegally in jail for over a year now.”

The PTI leader said caravans of PTI supporters had already left from far-flung areas of Punjab for Lahore to participate in the rally.

“Some of our caravans will reach Lahore tonight [Friday] while the remaining will converge on the venue by tomorrow afternoon,” she said, urging the provincial government to remove all blockades in the city and release arrested party supporters and leaders.

In an X post, Punjab Information Minister Azma Zahid Bokhari said PTI supporters were causing unrest on the roads, warning of action.

 

 

Speaking to Arab News, Director of Public Relations of the Punjab Police, Syed Mubashar Hussain, declined to comment on the arrests.

“The political party’s leadership is responsible for the security of the rally, and the police will be maintaining law and order in the city as per routine,” he said.

The PTI says it has faced an over year-long crackdown since protesters allegedly linked to the party attacked and damaged government and military installations on May 9, 2023, after Khan’s brief arrest that day in a land graft case. Hundreds of PTI followers and leaders were arrested following the riots and many remain behind bars as they await trial. The military has also initiated army court trials of at least 103 people accused of involvement in the violence. 

The party says it was not allowed to campaign freely ahead of Feb. 8 general elections, a vote marred by a mobile Internet shutdown on election day and unusually delayed results, leading to accusations that it was rigged and drawing concern from rights groups and foreign governments. 

The PTI says it won the most seats, but its mandate was “stolen” by the coalition led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, which the party says formed the government with the backing of the all-powerful military. Both deny the claim.