UK’s Starmer uses European forum to press for EU reset, Ukraine support

UK’s Starmer uses European forum to press for EU reset, Ukraine support
Britain’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer holds a press conference at the end of his cabinet’s first meeting in Downing Street in London. (AFP)
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Updated 18 July 2024
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UK’s Starmer uses European forum to press for EU reset, Ukraine support

UK’s Starmer uses European forum to press for EU reset, Ukraine support
  • “This meeting of European leaders is an opportunity to push on and begin delivering on the people’s priorities,” Starmer said

LONDON: Prime Minister Keir Starmer will use his role as host of a European forum on Thursday to press his desire to reset Britain’s post-Brexit relationship with the European Union and to reaffirm support for Ukraine.
Two weeks after winning a large majority in an election and fresh from his first international trip to NATO in Washington as prime minister, Starmer hosts the European Political Community (EPC) of more than 40 nations at Blenheim Palace, the birthplace of Winston Churchill, to build cooperation on border security.
The one-day meeting of a group set up after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022 provides Britain’s new leader another opportunity to push for closer defense cooperation especially before the possible election of Donald Trump who suggests that Europe must do more to protect its own security.
“We cannot let the challenges of the recent past define our relationships of the future. That is why European security will be at the forefront of this government’s foreign and defense priorities, and why I am focused on seizing this moment to renew our relationship with Europe,” Starmer said in a statement.
“The EPC will fire the starting gun on this government’s new approach to Europe, one that will not just benefit us now, but for generations to come.”
Starmer has been determined to reset EU ties after the 2016 vote to leave the bloc created years of rancour. He has said he does not see Britain rejoining the single market or customs union in his lifetime.
A decision by his predecessor Rishi Sunak to call an early election means Starmer can use NATO and the EPC to advance early talks.
Officials stress that the talks are very much in their infancy, and the ultimate goal of negotiating a security pact, covering a broad range of areas such as energy, supply chains, pandemics and migration will come much later in negotiations when the EU has been clear there will be no “cherry picking.”
But the EPC offers Starmer, flanked by foreign minister David Lammy and Nick Thomas-Symonds, his minister for EU relations, another chance to hold meetings in numbers it would normally take a new government months to set up.
In Washington, defense minister John Healey said the Labour team there had “met and talked with every one of the 32 member (NATO) nations, Ukraine of course ... and the Indo Pacific four nations that are here as well.”

MIGRATION AND MOLDOVA
At Blenheim Palace, the leaders, including Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, are expected to not only express renewed support for Kyiv but also to discuss energy security, safeguarding democracy and migration.
Some critics say the EPC is little more than a talking shop, often offering no firm agreements, but others say its informal nature encourages wider conversations, which one German government source said strengthens “geopolitical cohesion between the EU and third countries in the region.”
A French official said London wanted the EPC to call for action against the Russian shadow fleet of tankers, which avoid sanctions, by closing the loopholes, while Moldova, which borders Ukraine, and France would work on cooperation to fight against foreign interference.
Starmer would take part in the migration working group and the Moldova Group to underline the country’s sovereignty and democracy in the face of Russian interference. He will also champion a move to deploy staff to a new rapid returns unit to take control of national borders.
But perhaps most important to Starmer is the development of personal relationships with other leaders, something he says is essential to the way he works to get the best results.
He hosted Irish Prime Minister Simon Harris at his country residence Chequers on Wednesday and will entertain French President Emmanuel Macron over dinner on Thursday. He will also have a number of bilateral meetings, including with Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk.
“This meeting of European leaders is an opportunity to push on and begin delivering on the people’s priorities,” Starmer said.


Afghanistan’s Taliban government bans ‘violent’ mixed martial arts

Afghanistan’s Taliban government bans ‘violent’ mixed martial arts
Updated 28 August 2024
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Afghanistan’s Taliban government bans ‘violent’ mixed martial arts

Afghanistan’s Taliban government bans ‘violent’ mixed martial arts
  • The order was passed down by Afghanistan’s morality police after an investigation into the sport’s compliance with Islamic law

KABUL: Afghanistan’s Taliban government has banned mixed martial arts (MMA), believing it to be un-Islamic, its sports authority said in a statement on Wednesday.
The order was passed down by Afghanistan’s morality police in the Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice after an investigation into the sport’s compliance with Islamic law, or sharia, the statement and local media said.
“It was found that the sport is problematic with respect to sharia and it has many aspects which are contradictory to the teachings of Islam,” the Taliban government sports authority said in a statement.
“That’s why this decision has been made to ban mixed martial arts in Afghanistan.”
A sports authority official told local media MMA was banned in part because it was considered too violent and posed the risk of injury or death.
The Taliban authorities returned to power in 2021, implementing a strict interpretation of Islamic law.
They recently ratified a morality law formalising many rules on behavior and dress, including that men must not wear shorts above the knee.
Martial arts are popular sports in Afghanistan.
Four of the 11 Afghans who competed at the Paris Games, on either the national or the Refugee Olympic teams, were martial arts athletes.
MMA has not been recognized as an Olympic sport, in part due to safety concerns.


Saudi tourism launches travel roadshow in Malaysia

Saudi tourism launches travel roadshow in Malaysia
Updated 28 August 2024
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Saudi tourism launches travel roadshow in Malaysia

Saudi tourism launches travel roadshow in Malaysia
  • 5-day event spotlights Kingdom’s main heritage and cultural sites
  • Tens of thousands of Malaysians visit Saudi Arabia every year for Hajj and Umrah

PUTRAJAYA: The Saudi Tourism Authority launched a travel roadshow in Malaysia on Wednesday, inviting visitors to explore the Kingdom’s top heritage destinations and thriving sports and entertainment scene.

The Saudi tourism sector has been thriving under Vision 2030, as the Kingdom positions itself as a dynamic, diverse, year-round tourism destination and market that will contribute 10 percent to gross domestic product by 2030.

The STA’s event, which will run through Sunday, is being held at the IOI Mall in Putrajaya, Malaysia’s administrative capital, where more than a dozen cubicles and booths present different tourist and cultural attractions.

“We are here to send a message to all the Malaysian people ... to welcome them to come to Saudi (Arabia),” Alhasan Aldabbagh, STA president for Asia-Pacific markets, said during the exhibition’s launch.

Touting the Kingdom as one of the fastest-growing tourism destinations, he said that Malaysia was one of the countries whose citizens could easily apply for an electronic visa to enter Saudi Arabia.

“Malaysians can go online by themselves and get the e-visa within minutes,” he said.

Alhasan Aldabbagh, STA president for Asia-Pacific markets, speaks to Malaysian reporters in Putrajaya on Aug. 28, 2024. (AN Photo)

Tourists from Southeast Asia have made a beeline for the Kingdom, with more than 1.5 million people from across the region visiting Saudi Arabia every year.

Tens of thousands of visitors from Malaysia travel to the Kingdom every year to perform the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimage.

Many curious Malaysians who stopped by the exhibition were greeted with dates and gahwa, the traditional Arabic coffee. They were invited to also explore the Kingdom’s heritage sites and numerous sports and entertainment events.

“There is a lot that Saudi is offering today. Saudi is very rich in culture and heritage,” Aldabbagh said, adding that there were a lot of attractions to go with Riyadh Season — a series of entertainment, cultural and sporting events that run in the Saudi capital throughout the winter months, starting in October.

“In March 2025, we will also host Formula One.”

The Malaysia roadshow follows similar events held by the STA in other Asian countries over the past few years.

In May, it launched its first show exhibition in Indonesia, and in June signed an agreement with a leading Saudi investment company to develop an integrated residential ecosystem with accommodation offerings tailored to visitors from China.

Since early 2023, the STA has also intensified promotional activity in India, which is expected to become the Kingdom’s top tourism source market by 2030.


Thailand has suffered ‘judicial coup’: opposition leader

Thailand has suffered ‘judicial coup’: opposition leader
Updated 28 August 2024
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Thailand has suffered ‘judicial coup’: opposition leader

Thailand has suffered ‘judicial coup’: opposition leader
  • The Constitutional Court disbanded the progressive Move Forward Party and banned its leaders from politics
  • It also threw then-premier Srettha Thavisin out of office for ethics violations

BANGKOK: Thailand’s main opposition leader on Wednesday accused judges of mounting a “judicial coup,” after court rulings that ousted the kingdom’s prime minister and dissolved its most popular party.
The Constitutional Court earlier this month disbanded the progressive Move Forward Party (MFP) and banned its leaders from politics, before throwing then-premier Srettha Thavisin out of office for ethics violations.
MFP, which won most seats in last year’s election, swiftly relaunched as the People’s Party (PP), and its new leader Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut said that reform was needed for the kingdom to progress.
“The Constitutional Court has ousted the PM, and also ousted the ex-executives of MFP — we call it a judicial coup,” he said in an interview at the Thai parliament.
“A power that is not accountable to the people overruled the executive branch and legislative branch which are elected by the people. This is a sign that Thailand is not a full democracy,” he added.
Natthaphong, a 37-year-old tech entrepreneur, said his party will push for reforms to limit the Constitutional Court’s powers to vet legislation — removing its ability to dissolve political parties or sack prime ministers.
Thailand’s politics over the past two decades has been scarred by a bitter struggle between populist progressive parties and the kingdom’s pro-military, pro-royalist elite.
MFP’s popular leader Pita Limjaroenrat led the party to a surprise first place in last year’s election promising to reform Thailand’s tough lese-majeste laws, reduce military influence and tackle powerful business monopolies.
But he was blocked from forming a government by senators appointed by the last military junta, ostensibly because of concerns about the party’s plans for the royal insult laws.
A court later ruled that the proposals amounted to an attempt to overthrow the constitutional monarchy, and on August 7, MFP became the latest in a series of Thai political parties to be dissolved by judges.
The European Union, United States, United Nations and human rights groups blasted the court’s dissolution of MFP, with the EU saying it harmed democratic openness in Thailand.
Natthaphong urged the international community not to stint in its criticism when Thailand breached democratic norms, saying the kingdom “deserves to know when it’s doing wrong.”
Natthaphong said the new party would talk to conservative groups and courts to try to convince them about its plans for reform.
But he insisted PP would not back down on the substance, even on the sensitive subject of royal defamation laws — known in Thailand as 112 from the relevant section of the criminal code.
“The only thing we are going to change is the methodology or the approach,” he said.
“We are not going to change the principle. The principle is... to accept that the 112 law has a problem.”
Thailand has some of the world’s strictest lese-majeste laws shielding King Maha Vajiralongkorn from criticism, and human rights groups say they have been abused in recent years to stifle legitimate debate.
PP is targeting a clear majority in the next general election, due in mid-2027, but there are inevitably fears that the party will suffer more judicial intervention or be blocked from taking office again.
In either event, Natthaphong said the party would not encourage its supporters to take to the streets for the kind of mass protests seen repeatedly in Thailand in the last 20 years.
“I think that the only reason our MPs or the PP would engage with street protests would be if Thailand has its next coup d’etat,” he said.
“We are going to move on from street protests because we are not going to give a reason to the army to do a coup d’etat.”


China’s Wang warns US official over support to Philippines in sea dispute: state media

China’s Wang warns US official over support to Philippines in sea dispute: state media
Updated 28 August 2024
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China’s Wang warns US official over support to Philippines in sea dispute: state media

China’s Wang warns US official over support to Philippines in sea dispute: state media
  • ‘The US must not use bilateral treaties as an excuse to undermine China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity’

BEIJING: China’s top diplomat Wang Yi on Wednesday warned visiting US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan over supporting the Philippines in the disputed South China Sea, state media reported.

“The United States must not use bilateral treaties as an excuse to undermine China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, nor should it support or condone the Philippines’s actions of infringement,” Wang told Sullivan, according to state broadcaster CCTV.

Sullivan landed in the Chinese capital on Tuesday for a three-day trip, saying on arrival he looked forward to “a very productive round of conversations” with foreign minister Wang.

Washington’s allies Japan and the Philippines have blamed China in the past week for raising regional tensions, with Tokyo accusing Beijing of violating its airspace and Manila calling it the “biggest disrupter” of peace in Southeast Asia.

According to CCTV, Wang emphasized to Sullivan that “China is firmly committed to safeguarding its territorial sovereignty and maritime rights over the South China Sea islands.”

Sullivan and Wang have met five times over the past year-and-a-half — in Washington, Vienna, Malta and Bangkok, as well as alongside US President Joe Biden and Chinese leader Xi Jinping at a November 2023 summit in California.


Sweden charges Qur’an burners with hate crime

Sweden charges Qur’an burners with hate crime
Updated 28 August 2024
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Sweden charges Qur’an burners with hate crime

Sweden charges Qur’an burners with hate crime
  • Relations between Sweden and several Middle Eastern countries were strained by the pair’s protests

STOCKHOLM: Swedish prosecutors on Wednesday charged two men with inciting ethnic hatred over several protests involving the burning of Qur’ans in 2023, which sparked widespread outrage in Muslim countries.
Salwan Momika, a Christian Iraqi who burned Qur’ans at a slew of protests, and co-protester Salwan Najem were charged with “agitation against an ethnic group” on four occasions in the summer of 2023.
“Both men are prosecuted for having on these four occasions made statements and treated the Qur’an in a manner intended to express contempt for Muslims because of their faith,” senior prosecutor Anna Hankkio said in a statement.
According to the charge sheet, the duo desecrated the Qur’an, including burning it, while making derogatory remarks about Muslims — in one case outside a Stockholm mosque.
“In my opinion, the men’s statements and actions fall under the provisions on agitation against an ethnic or national group and it is important that this matter is tried in court,” the prosecutor added.
Relations between Sweden and several Middle Eastern countries were strained by the pair’s protests.
Iraqi protesters stormed the Swedish embassy in Baghdad twice in July 2023, starting fires within the compound on the second occasion.
In August last year, Sweden’s intelligence service Sapo raised its threat level to four on a scale of five after the Qur’an burnings had made the country a “prioritized target.”
The Swedish government condemned the desecrations while noting the country’s constitutionally protected freedom of speech and assembly laws.
Earlier this month, prosecutors charged Swedish-Danish right-wing activist Rasmus Paludan with the same crime over a 2022 protest in the southern city of Malmo, which also included burning the Qur’an.
In October 2023, a Swedish court convicted a man of inciting ethnic hatred with a 2020 Qur’an burning, the first time the country’s court system had tried the charge for desecrating Islam’s holy book.
Prosecutors have previously said that under Swedish law, the burning of a Qur’an can be seen as a critique of the book and the religion, and thus be protected under free speech.
However, depending on the context and statements made at the time, it can also be considered “agitation against an ethnic group.”