UK’s Starmer uses European forum to press for EU reset, Ukraine support

UK’s Starmer uses European forum to press for EU reset, Ukraine support
Britain’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer holds a press conference at the end of his cabinet’s first meeting in Downing Street in London. (AFP)
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Updated 18 July 2024
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UK’s Starmer uses European forum to press for EU reset, Ukraine support

UK’s Starmer uses European forum to press for EU reset, Ukraine support
  • “This meeting of European leaders is an opportunity to push on and begin delivering on the people’s priorities,” Starmer said

LONDON: Prime Minister Keir Starmer will use his role as host of a European forum on Thursday to press his desire to reset Britain’s post-Brexit relationship with the European Union and to reaffirm support for Ukraine.
Two weeks after winning a large majority in an election and fresh from his first international trip to NATO in Washington as prime minister, Starmer hosts the European Political Community (EPC) of more than 40 nations at Blenheim Palace, the birthplace of Winston Churchill, to build cooperation on border security.
The one-day meeting of a group set up after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022 provides Britain’s new leader another opportunity to push for closer defense cooperation especially before the possible election of Donald Trump who suggests that Europe must do more to protect its own security.
“We cannot let the challenges of the recent past define our relationships of the future. That is why European security will be at the forefront of this government’s foreign and defense priorities, and why I am focused on seizing this moment to renew our relationship with Europe,” Starmer said in a statement.
“The EPC will fire the starting gun on this government’s new approach to Europe, one that will not just benefit us now, but for generations to come.”
Starmer has been determined to reset EU ties after the 2016 vote to leave the bloc created years of rancour. He has said he does not see Britain rejoining the single market or customs union in his lifetime.
A decision by his predecessor Rishi Sunak to call an early election means Starmer can use NATO and the EPC to advance early talks.
Officials stress that the talks are very much in their infancy, and the ultimate goal of negotiating a security pact, covering a broad range of areas such as energy, supply chains, pandemics and migration will come much later in negotiations when the EU has been clear there will be no “cherry picking.”
But the EPC offers Starmer, flanked by foreign minister David Lammy and Nick Thomas-Symonds, his minister for EU relations, another chance to hold meetings in numbers it would normally take a new government months to set up.
In Washington, defense minister John Healey said the Labour team there had “met and talked with every one of the 32 member (NATO) nations, Ukraine of course ... and the Indo Pacific four nations that are here as well.”

MIGRATION AND MOLDOVA
At Blenheim Palace, the leaders, including Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, are expected to not only express renewed support for Kyiv but also to discuss energy security, safeguarding democracy and migration.
Some critics say the EPC is little more than a talking shop, often offering no firm agreements, but others say its informal nature encourages wider conversations, which one German government source said strengthens “geopolitical cohesion between the EU and third countries in the region.”
A French official said London wanted the EPC to call for action against the Russian shadow fleet of tankers, which avoid sanctions, by closing the loopholes, while Moldova, which borders Ukraine, and France would work on cooperation to fight against foreign interference.
Starmer would take part in the migration working group and the Moldova Group to underline the country’s sovereignty and democracy in the face of Russian interference. He will also champion a move to deploy staff to a new rapid returns unit to take control of national borders.
But perhaps most important to Starmer is the development of personal relationships with other leaders, something he says is essential to the way he works to get the best results.
He hosted Irish Prime Minister Simon Harris at his country residence Chequers on Wednesday and will entertain French President Emmanuel Macron over dinner on Thursday. He will also have a number of bilateral meetings, including with Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk.
“This meeting of European leaders is an opportunity to push on and begin delivering on the people’s priorities,” Starmer said.


Hong Kong policemen jailed over harassment of homeless

Hong Kong policemen jailed over harassment of homeless
Updated 2 sec ago
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Hong Kong policemen jailed over harassment of homeless

Hong Kong policemen jailed over harassment of homeless
  • Judge Kathie Cheung sentences police officers to prison terms ranging from 25 to 41 months
  • The charges are related to a 2020 incident in which the officers raided the tents of two homeless Vietnamese men
HONG KONG: A judge in Hong Kong jailed six policemen on Thursday for harassing homeless people, following a rare criminal conviction of law enforcement in the Chinese financial hub.
Judge Kathie Cheung sentenced the police officers to prison terms ranging from 25 to 41 months over multiple charges of “perverting the course of justice.”
The charges are related to a 2020 incident in which the officers raided the tents of two homeless Vietnamese men, Nguyen Van Son and Le Van Muoi, arresting them on suspicion of possessing a knife as well as illegal drugs.
In a judgment issued last month, Cheung found that the officers had deliberately covered surveillance cameras near the tents.
Footage of the incident showed the empty hands of one of the homeless men during his arrest, contradicting the written account by police that he had been holding illegal drugs.
“I found the sole reasonable inference is that they had decided to trump up a charge against [Le],” Cheung said in her judgment.
The judge said the officers had “abused their powers ... breached the public trust in the police and damaged the public confidence in the judicial system.”
Following his arrest, Le was held in a psychiatric center, where he died.
Homelessness is a growing problem in the wealthy city, with the official number of people living on the streets rising from 595 to 1,470 over the past decade.
Being chased away or having their belongings seized were among the major concerns of homeless people, according to a 2021 survey, but officials were seldom held accountable.

UN report says 1.1 billion people in acute poverty

UN report says 1.1 billion people in acute poverty
Updated 33 min 35 sec ago
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UN report says 1.1 billion people in acute poverty

UN report says 1.1 billion people in acute poverty

United Nations: More than one billion people are living in acute poverty across the globe, a UN Development Program report said Thursday, with children accounting for over half of those affected.
The paper published with the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) highlighted that poverty rates were three times higher in countries at war, as 2023 saw the most conflicts around the world since the Second World War.
The UNDP and the OPHI have published their Multidimensional Poverty Index annually since 2010, harvesting data from 112 countries with a combined population of 6.3 billion people.
It uses indicators such as a lack of adequate housing, sanitation, electricity, cooking fuel, nutrition and school attendance.
“The 2024 MPI paints a sobering picture: 1.1 billion people endure multidimensional poverty, of which 455 million live in the shadow of conflict,” said Yanchun Zhang, chief statistician at the UNDP.
“For the poor in conflict-affected countries, the struggle for basic needs is a far harsher and more desperate battle,” Zhang told AFP.
The report echoed last year’s findings that 1.1 billion out of 6.1 billion people across 110 countries were facing extreme multidimensional poverty.
Thursday’s paper showed that some 584 million people under 18 were experiencing extreme poverty, accounting for 27.9 percent of children worldwide, compared with 13.5 percent of adults.
It also showed that 83.2 percent of the world’s poorest people live in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.
Sabina Alkire, director of the OPHI, told AFP that conflicts were hindering efforts for poverty reduction.
“At some level, these findings are intuitive. But what shocked us was the sheer magnitude of people who are struggling to live a decent life and at the same time fearing for their safety — 455 million,” she said.
“This points to a stark but unavoidable challenge to the international community to both zero in on poverty reduction and foster peace, so that any ensuing peace actually endures,” Alkire added.
India was the country with the largest number of people in extreme poverty, which impacts 234 million of its 1.4 billion population.
It was followed by Pakistan, Ethiopia, Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The five countries accounted for nearly half of the 1.1 billion poor people.


Pentagon chief speaks to Israel after letter on Gaza humanitarian situation

Pentagon chief speaks to Israel after letter on Gaza humanitarian situation
Updated 17 October 2024
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Pentagon chief speaks to Israel after letter on Gaza humanitarian situation

Pentagon chief speaks to Israel after letter on Gaza humanitarian situation
  • Israel’s military operations in Lebanon, where it says it is targeting Iran-backed Hezbollah militants, has killed over 2,000 people and displaced over a million

WASHINGTON: US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin spoke to Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant on Wednesday and discussed Israel’s operations in Lebanon and the humanitarian situation in Gaza after a letter earlier this week to Israel from Washington that urged improvement of Gaza’s humanitarian situation.
“The Secretary encouraged the Government of Israel to continue taking steps to address the dire humanitarian situation, noting the recent action by Israel to increase the amount of humanitarian assistance entering Gaza,” the Pentagon said in a statement on Wednesday.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Austin wrote to Israeli officials on Sunday demanding concrete measures to address the worsening situation in the Palestinian enclave, or face potential restrictions on US military aid. The Pentagon readout after the Wednesday call did not mention the letter.
Israel’s military assault on Gaza has killed almost 42,000 Palestinians in the last year, caused a hunger crisis, displaced nearly the entire 2.3 million population and led to genocide allegations at the World Court that Israel denies.
Israel says it is acting in self-defense after an Oct. 7, 2023, attack by Palestinian Hamas militants. The Hamas attack killed 1,200 with about 250 also taken as hostage and triggered the latest bloodshed in the decades-old Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Austin and Gallant also discussed an advanced US anti-missile system that Washington has deployed to bolster Israel’s air defenses, the Pentagon said.
“Austin and Minister Gallant discussed the deployment of a Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) battery as an operational example of the United States’ ironclad support to the defense of Israel,” the Pentagon said.
Israel’s military operations in Lebanon, where it says it is targeting Iran-backed Hezbollah militants, has killed over 2,000 people and displaced over a million.
The region has been on edge over an expected Israeli response to Iran for a missile attack that Tehran carried out in retaliation for Israel’s escalations in Lebanon.


UK charities launch ‘urgent’ appeal for Middle East aid

UK charities launch ‘urgent’ appeal for Middle East aid
Updated 17 October 2024
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UK charities launch ‘urgent’ appeal for Middle East aid

UK charities launch ‘urgent’ appeal for Middle East aid
  • “Millions of people, including many thousands of children, are dealing with almost unimaginable trauma,” said DEC chief executive Saleh Saeed

LONDON: Leading UK charities on Thursday launched an urgent appeal for funds to meet what they called “huge levels of need” in Gaza, Lebanon and the occupied West Bank.
“Over the past year, conflict in the Middle East has devastated lives across the region, and millions have fled their homes in search of safety,” the Disaster Emergency Committee (DEC) said in a statement.
The DEC brings together 15 charities, including Oxfam and ActionAid, to launch national appeals “at times of crisis overseas.”
“Millions of people, including many thousands of children, are dealing with almost unimaginable trauma,” said DEC chief executive Saleh Saeed.
“Our member charities urgently need more funds to meet the huge levels of need. We are asking people to please donate now to save lives,” Saeed added.
The UK government will match donations to the Middle East Humanitarian appeal up to £10 million ($13 million).
“The suffering of civilians impacted by the conflict across the Middle East is intolerable,” said UK development minister Anneliese Dodds.
According to the DEC, the scale of the need in Gaza was “overwhelming,” while shelters and hospitals were “struggling” in Lebanon, where the conflict has spread in the last month. It also noted the impact on the occupied West Bank.
The coalition has in the past raised money for the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and Rohingya refugees in 2017, as well more than $570 million during the Ukraine war.
The coalition said that while Israelis have also been displaced and are dealing with “the trauma of the conflict,” the appeal did not include Israel at the moment.
“The DEC is monitoring the evolving situation and a number of DEC charities are ready to expand their response to include Israel if significant unmet humanitarian needs are identified,” it added.


Biden eulogizes Ethel Kennedy as ‘hero’ who put her own stamp on country

Biden eulogizes Ethel Kennedy as ‘hero’ who put her own stamp on country
Updated 17 October 2024
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Biden eulogizes Ethel Kennedy as ‘hero’ who put her own stamp on country

Biden eulogizes Ethel Kennedy as ‘hero’ who put her own stamp on country
  • Biden was joined by former Presidents Barack Obama and Bill Clinton in speaking at the memorial service in Washington

WASHINGTON: President Joe Biden eulogized the late Ethel Kennedy in deeply personal terms at a memorial service Wednesday, hailing the wife of the late Sen. Robert F. Kennedy as “a hero in her own right, full of character, full of integrity and empathy” who helped him through one of the darkest periods of his life.
Biden was joined by former Presidents Barack Obama and Bill Clinton in speaking at the memorial service in Washington. All three reflected on Ethel Kennedy’s humor and warmth, her work championing social causes and her unflappable resolve in the wake of tragedy.
“We’re a better nation and a better world because of Ethel Kennedy,” Biden said.
Biden became emotional as he recalled the Kennedy family helping him cope more than 50 years ago when his wife, 30-year-old Neilia, and their 13-month-old daughter, Naomi, were killed in a car accident, broadsided by a tractor-trailer while out shopping for a Christmas tree. The couple’s two sons, Beau and Hunter, who were just about to turn 4 and 3 at the time, were also in the car and were seriously injured.
“Along with Teddy (Kennedy), she got me through a time I didn’t want to stick around,” Biden said. “I wanted no part of being in the Congress, the Senate. ... The fact is like she did for the country, Ethel helped my family find a way forward with principle and purpose.”
Ethel Kennedy died on Thursday at age 96 following complications related to a stroke suffered earlier this month. She raised their 11 children after her husband was assassinated in 1968.
She was by Robert F. Kennedy’s side when he was fatally shot in the kitchen of the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles just after winning California’s Democratic presidential primary. Her brother-in-law, President John F. Kennedy, had been assassinated in Dallas less than five years earlier.
Obama said her life was marked by more tragedy and heartbreak than most could bear.
“She would have been forgiven, I think if, at any point she had stepped away from public life or allowed bitterness to fester after all she and her family had been through,” Obama said. “But that is not what Ethel did because that is not who she was.”
Obama said she became a passionate advocate for everything from juvenile justice to civil rights to environmental protection. He described her as “a big dose in a small package.”
“Well into her 80s, she was still out there marching for something,” Obama said.
The service Wednesday was held at the Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle, the same church where John F. Kennedy’s funeral was held in November 1963. Members of the Kennedy family gathered earlier this week to attend her private funeral.
The Kennedy matriarch was mother to Kathleen, Joseph II, Robert Jr., David, Courtney, Michael, Kerry, Christopher, Max, Douglas and Rory. She was one of the last remaining members of a family generation that included President John F. Kennedy.
Kathleen Kennedy Townsend recalled how her mother was fierce and fun-loving, rigorously faithful and reflexively dismissive of authority.
“Stop signs were always mere suggestions,” she said.
And while other mothers would take their children to the playground, she remembered her mom taking her to the Senate Rackets Committee where “daddy was investigating the mob.”
“I think my first sentence was, ‘I refuse to answer that question on the grounds that it may tend to incriminate me,” Kathleen Kennedy Townsend joked.
“She thought it was important that we knew what daddy was doing, and only afterwards would she take us to the botanical gardens and the natural history museum,” she said.
Clinton said he was grateful that Ethel Kennedy lived to be 96.
“She was an amazing fireball of continuous energy. It was wonderful to be around her,” he said.
During one of several light-hearted moments during the service, Clinton remembered her phoning him after Hillary Clinton had been elected to the Senate to the same seat that Robert Kennedy held.
“Ethel called me and said if I need any instruction in how to be a Senate spouse from New York, she’d be happy to provide it free of charge,” Clinton said.
Ethel Kennedy was a millionaire’s daughter who married the future senator and attorney general in 1950. She endured more death by the age of 40 than most people would in a lifetime.
She went on to found the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights soon after her husband’s death and advocated for causes including gun control and human rights. She rarely spoke about her husband’s assassination.
The center she founded still advances human rights through litigation, advocacy, education and inspiration, giving annual awards to journalists, authors and others who have made significant contributions to human rights. She also was active in the Coalition of Gun Control, Special Olympics, and the Earth Conservation Corps.
The memorial service featured remarks from some of her children, prayers from dozens of her grandchildren and musical performances from Kenny Chesney, Sting and Stevie Wonder.
Martin Luther King III, the son of civil rights icon Martin Luther King Jr., recalled meeting her shortly after his father was assassinated in April 1968, just two months before she would lose her husband. He said it was not random luck that his father found a wife who was strong enough to endure the daunting challenges of the civil rights movement. And it was no accident that Bobby Kennedy found a wife and partner who could handle the slings and arrows that surrounded his leadership.
“One thing I learned from my mother is that beside every great leader, stands a stalwart and very strong partner who refuses to be intimidated or distracted by the many side-dramas that come with notoriety,” King said.