Cyprus plans to build a major naval base to play a larger geopolitical role, says defense minister

An Open Arms ship and ship Jennifer, of the World Central Kitchen carrying food aid for the Gaza Strip, prepare to set sail close to the port of Larnaca in Cyprus on March 30, 2024. (File/AFP)
An Open Arms ship and ship Jennifer, of the World Central Kitchen carrying food aid for the Gaza Strip, prepare to set sail close to the port of Larnaca in Cyprus on March 30, 2024. (File/AFP)
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Updated 17 July 2024
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Cyprus plans to build a major naval base to play a larger geopolitical role, says defense minister

An Open Arms ship and ship Jennifer, of the World Central Kitchen carrying food aid for the Gaza Strip, prepare to set sail.
  • Cyprus has in recent months been staging ground for collection and delivery of donated humanitarian aid to Gaza
  • Aid is being shipped from the Cypriot port of Larnaca to the Palestinian territory after being security screened

NICOSIA: Cyprus’ defense minister said Wednesday that plans are in motion to build a major naval base on the east Mediterranean island nation’s southern coast capable of hosting large ships from European Union countries and other nations to carry out a variety of missions including humanitarian aid deliveries to the tumultuous Middle East region.
Vasilis Palmas told reporters that Cyprus’ recently elevated geopolitical role as the European Union’s closest member to the Middle East warrants the building of infrastructure that can support policies geared toward the region.
Cyprus has in recent months been the staging ground for the collection and delivery of donated humanitarian aid to war-ravaged Gaza. The aid is being shipped from the Cypriot port of Larnaca to the Palestinian territory after being security screened. Last year, Cyprus served as a waystation for third-country nationals evacuated from Sudan.
Palmas said the construction of the base would “contribute decisively” to policy implementation in the region.
He said Greece is contributing technical know-how to the project, while actual construction will be guided by the findings of an expert study that will be completed in the next few days.
The naval base will be built on an existing naval installation some 25 kilometers (15 miles) east of the coastal town of Limassol, which in 2011 was the site of a huge explosion of 480 tons of seized Iranian gunpowder that killed 13 people, knocked out Cyprus’ main power station and stirred up a political crisis.


World’s largest indoor ski resort opens in Shanghai as China logs hottest month

World’s largest indoor ski resort opens in Shanghai as China logs hottest month
Updated 6 sec ago
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World’s largest indoor ski resort opens in Shanghai as China logs hottest month

World’s largest indoor ski resort opens in Shanghai as China logs hottest month
Shanghai: Shanghai opened the world’s largest indoor ski resort on Friday, welcoming visitors in snowsuits to its pistes as China reported its hottest August in 60 years.
This year’s northern summer saw the highest global temperatures ever recorded, and in the faux Alpine square where the resort’s opening ceremony took place, the mercury had already hit 30 degrees Celsius by 9:00 am.
But the temperature plummeted to well below zero inside the cavernous atrium, where visitors switched from sunglasses and T-shirts into padded overalls, some opting for designer goggles or flapping bat-winged helmets.
At the top of a piste, snowboarder Jessica Zhang was unfazed by the August heat record.
“When it comes to climate I feel like you get ups and downs in temperature — maybe every few years a hottest year comes along,” she shrugged.
This year is likely to be the Earth’s hottest ever logged, beating the record set in 2023, according to the EU’s climate monitor.
China is the world’s biggest emitter of greenhouse gases, although in recent years it has also emerged as a global leader in renewable energy.
Climate change has affected traditional outdoor skiing destinations, with ice and snow retreating as world temperatures rise.
“In China, it might have more of an effect in the north because of climate change, there are fewer people doing winter sports there... so some of the snow parks just aren’t operating well, they’re shrinking,” said Zhang Jin, a 48-year-old skier.
“Instead, it’s this kind of thing that’s opening up right now, larger indoor ones, which I think is still pretty good.”
Even as the country warms, huge government support and the interest of an expanding middle class have seen the ski industry coast to new heights in China, particularly after Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics.
The country leads the world when it comes to indoor ski resort building, boasting half of the world’s top ten based on snow area, according to Daxue Consulting.
On Friday, the Shanghai L*SNOW Indoor Skiing Theme Resort was officially certified by Guinness World Records as the world’s largest, overtaking the previous record-holder — also in China, in northern Harbin.
Modelled like a glacier, the almost 100,000-square-meter snow world towers over coastal Lingang, about 1.5 hours away from the city center.
Inside, a chairlift, cable car, and a green and red “steam train” ferry visitors to the complex’s four ski slopes and other rides.
“There were no ski resorts around Shanghai before and there was no way to practice in the summer. But now I have the opportunity to do it... so I’m quite happy,” snowboarder Cynthia Zhang told AFP before launching herself down the curving white incline.
A Shanghai government report in August acknowledged that such projects “will inevitably consume a lot of energy.”
Resort executive Yin Kang told AFP that to keep the temperature below zero, 72 cooling machines and 33 snow-making machines worked continuously.
The Shanghai government report said the resort was built to maximize energy reuse, through elements such as its ice storage and waste-heat recovery systems.
Over three quarters of the resort’s rooftop is covered in photovoltaics, or solar panels, which helps counteract its carbon footprint, it said.
“We have taken a lot of energy-saving measures,” Yin told AFP.
The resort’s completion has been pushed back several times. Industry media reported its originally planned opening date to be 2019.
Its soft opening period has not been wholly smooth.
The resort said it would add more safety measures after an accident in which a guest claimed a finger was severed, state media reported Wednesday.

Myanmar communists take in liberated elephants as battle against junta rages

Myanmar communists take in liberated elephants as battle against junta rages
Updated 30 min 49 sec ago
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Myanmar communists take in liberated elephants as battle against junta rages

Myanmar communists take in liberated elephants as battle against junta rages

MANDALAY: Communist rebels battling Myanmar’s junta have taken in 138 elephants as fighting rages in the jungles and scrubland around Mandalay.
The tuskers have been coming into the rebel camp in twos and threes since July, many led by handlers fleeing the junta-controlled timber camps that employ them.
Others have been taken as spoils in territory captured by the Communist Party of Burma (CPB) as it battles the military and its 2021 coup that ousted Aung San Suu Kyi’s government.
“We were worried that if no one took control of them, these elephants would fall into the hands of traffickers,” said Ni Ni Kyaw, the general secretary of the CPB’s People’s Liberation Army.
“If these elephants reach the black market or are taken by traffickers, they will have a huge problem,” she told AFP on Thursday.
State timber enterprises in Myanmar are thought to employ around 3,000 elephants, the majority dragging freshly cut trees through the dense jungle to transport hubs and mills.
At one PLA camp last week, around a dozen of the animals knelt in a line alongside their handlers before heading off on a march.
A (CPB) soldier clad in camouflage and carrying a rifle stepped up to the wooden platform on one elephant’s back and the small herd rumbled off into the forest.
In olden times Burmese kings fought their rivals on elephant-back and rode the beasts into battle, according to chronicles.
But Ni Ni Kyaw said it was not certain how the communists would use the animals in their battle against the military.
“We are worried that we are going to lose this treasure of our country, therefore, we will take care of them as best as we can,” she said.
The PLA was providing rice and cooking oil to the elephant handlers — known as mahouts — and their family members, she added.
Myanmar has been in turmoil since the military ousted Aung San Suu Kyi’s government and seized power in 2021.
The resulting military crackdown reignited clashes with long-established ethnic minority armed groups, as well as newly formed pro-democracy “People’s Defense Forces.”
The military has lost swaths of territory in northern Shan state and around Mandalay to an alliance of the armed ethnic minority groups and PDFs battling to overturn the coup.
“Even our human beings have many difficulties due to the current fighting and there are a lot of displaced people,” said Ni Ni Kyaw.
“Elephants have big bodies and they eat a lot, so they need a lot of space in the jungle.”
“When the revolution ends one day, we will have a new government and will hand these elephants to the forest department.”


NATO chief urges China to stop supporting Russia’s war in Ukraine

NATO chief urges China to stop supporting Russia’s war in Ukraine
Updated 37 min 55 sec ago
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NATO chief urges China to stop supporting Russia’s war in Ukraine

NATO chief urges China to stop supporting Russia’s war in Ukraine
  • Jens Stoltenberg: ‘China has become a decisive enabler of Russia’s war against Ukraine’
  • China has previously described similar statements made by NATO as ‘malicious’ and biased

OSLO: NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg on Friday called on China to stop supporting Russia’s war in Ukraine and said Beijing’s assistance has been a significant factor in the continuation of the war.
“China has become a decisive enabler of Russia’s war against Ukraine,” Stoltenberg told reporters in Oslo. “China is the one that enables production of many of the weapons that Russia uses.”
Stoltenberg warned that Beijing’s continuous fueling of the war in Ukraine could adversely impact its interests and reputation.
“I call on China to stop supporting Russia’s illegal war,” he said.
China has previously described similar statements made by NATO as ‘malicious’ and biased.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said in July he does not want China, which has a “no limits” partnership with Russia, to act as a mediator but hoped Beijing would apply greater pressure on Moscow to end the war.


World food prices ease slightly in August, UN says

World food prices ease slightly in August, UN says
Updated 45 min 15 sec ago
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World food prices ease slightly in August, UN says

World food prices ease slightly in August, UN says

LONDON: The United Nations' world food price index eased slightly in August, data released on Friday showed, as lower prices for sugar, meat and cereals more than offset higher dairy and vegetable oil prices.

The price index, compiled by the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization to track the most globally traded food commodities, slipped to 120.7 points in August from a revised 121 in July.

The FAO index hit a three-year low in February this year as food prices retreated from a record peak set in March 2022 following Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

The August value was 1.1% lower than its level a year ago and 24.7% below its peak from March 2022.

In a separate report, the FAO lowered its forecast for global cereal production in 2024 by 2.8 million metric tons to 2.851 billion tons, putting it almost on a par with the previous year's output.

The decrease largely reflects reduced prospects for coarse grain crops in the European Union, Mexico and Ukraine, thanks to hot and dry weather conditions.


Zelensky at military aid meet in Germany to rally Ukraine’s allies

Zelensky at military aid meet in Germany to rally Ukraine’s allies
Updated 06 September 2024
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Zelensky at military aid meet in Germany to rally Ukraine’s allies

Zelensky at military aid meet in Germany to rally Ukraine’s allies
  • The meeting at the base southwest of Frankfurt is being hosted by US defense chief Lloyd Austin

RAMSTEIN AIR BASE, Germany: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky appeared in person at a meeting of Ukraine’s international backers in Germany on Friday to rally support for Kyiv days after one of the deadliest Russian strikes of the war.
He will also meet German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and then head to Italy, following the meeting at Ramstein Air Base, which comes days after 55 people were killed and 300 wounded in a Russian missile strike on the city of Poltava.
The meeting at the base southwest of Frankfurt is being hosted by US defense chief Lloyd Austin.

US President Joe Biden will approve an additional $250 million in security assistance for Ukraine, Austin announced at the start of talks on Friday in Germany.

“It will surge in more capabilities to meet Ukraine’s evolving requirements. And we’ll deliver them at the speed of war,” Austin said.

The announcement comes at a high-risk moment for Ukrainian forces, who are advancing into Russia’s Kursk region even as Russian forces are threatening the eastern Ukrainian city of Pokrovsk.

The talks, with representatives from some 50 nations, will focus on areas including bolstering Ukraine’s air defenses and encouraging allies to boost their defense industries, said Pentagon spokesman Major General Pat Ryder.
“Ukraine matters to US and international security, and the efforts of (Kyiv’s allies meeting in Ramstein) continue to play a vital role in Ukraine’s fight for freedom and sovereignty,” he said.
The meeting comes as Moscow’s forces advance in the Donbas, with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday declaring that capturing the eastern area was his “primary objective” in the conflict.
Since the start of its offensive in February 2022 when it failed to capture the Ukrainian capital Kyiv, Russia has adapted its aims, concentrating instead on trying to conquer eastern Ukraine.
While Ukraine’s surprise push into Russia’s Kursk region last month caught Russian forces off-guard, Putin stressed that the move had failed to slow Moscow’s advance.
“The enemy weakened itself in key areas, our army has accelerated its offensive operations,” Putin argued.
Ukraine on Friday claimed to have recaptured a part of the eastern town of New York, in the first success for Kyiv on this part of the front for months.
“Thanks to the high morale, courage and professionalism of the brigade’s fighters, Azov managed to stabilize the situation, regain control of part of New York,” the Azov Brigade, fighting in the area, said on social media.
The United States has been Ukraine’s biggest backer during the conflict, providing military aid worth 51.6 billion euros ($56 billion), according to the Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
But uncertainty looms over the future of that funding as a US election in November could see Ukraine-skeptic Donald Trump back in the White House.
Germany, Ukraine’s second-biggest backer, has also come under pressure domestically over its aid for Kyiv, which has been at the center of a protracted row over the 2025 budget.
Regional elections in the former East German states of Saxony and Thuringia on Sunday saw a surge of support for parties on the far right and far left opposed to the government’s support for Ukraine.
France, another of Kyiv’s biggest backers, has also been locked in a political crisis for several weeks.
Zelensky has repeatedly called for more long-range missiles to help repel Russian forces, but the United States and Germany have so far been reluctant to provide them.
The Ukrainian leader also wants allies to lift restrictions on the use of their weapons to target positions deep inside Russian territory.
Ukraine’s Defense Minister Rustem Umerov has been laying the groundwork for Zelensky by holding talks in the United States, Britain, France and Germany over the past few days.
Zelensky will also be looking to present a united front after the resignation of Ukraine’s top diplomat Dmytro Kuleba in the biggest government reshuffle since the invasion.
Ahead of the meeting, Britain said it would send Kyiv 650 lightweight missiles before the end of the year to boost Ukraine’s air defense capabilities.
Meanwhile, Ukraine’s allies in Europe have moved to expand their defenses in response to the increased threat from Russia.
Germany’s military put a first Iris-T air-defense system into service on its own soil Wednesday, having delivered several of them to Ukraine to intercept Russian rockets, drones and missiles.