Stabbed Iran International journalist flees to Israel over safety concerns

Zeraati, who was hospitalized with a leg injury, criticized the UK’s approach to the threat posed by Iran on British soil, saying it could not guarantee his safety. (X/File)
Zeraati, who was hospitalized with a leg injury, criticized the UK’s approach to the threat posed by Iran on British soil, saying it could not guarantee his safety. (X/File)
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Updated 16 July 2024
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Stabbed Iran International journalist flees to Israel over safety concerns

Stabbed Iran International journalist flees to Israel over safety concerns
  • Pouria Zeraati said move was a “reluctant” but necessary decision

LONDON: Iran International journalist Pouria Zeraati has fled to Israel citing safety concerns after an assassination attempt in London in March.

In an interview with The Guardian, Zeraati revealed that his move from London to an undisclosed location in Israel was a “reluctant” but necessary decision.

“The place I live right now is a little safer,” he said in an interview published Tuesday.

“There have been communications between the UK police and the police here. They know about my situation and have taken extra measures to make sure I’m safe in Israel.”

Zeraati was attacked outside his home in Wimbledon, southwest London, by three unidentified men who reportedly fled the country immediately after the attack.

Police believe the attackers were part of a criminal gang from Eastern Europe acting on behalf of the Iranian government.

Suspicion increased following a series of foiled plots aimed at kidnapping or killing employees of Iran International, a London-based network that Tehran has classified as a terrorist organization.

Zeraati, who was hospitalized with a leg injury, criticized the UK’s approach to the threat posed by Iran on British soil, saying it could not guarantee his safety.

He called for the British government to impose more stringent sanctions against Iran.

The attack on Zeraati comes amid an “unprecedented” harassment campaign against Iranian journalists living abroad.

According to a report by Reporters Without Borders, almost 90 percent of Iranian journalists said they had experienced online threats or harassment in the past five years.

In December, ITV revealed that a double agent exposed a plot orchestrated by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps to assassinate two network anchors during the 2022 anti-government protests.

Similarly, journalists at the BBC’s Persian language news outlet reported being targeted with offensive messages and threats of sexual assault, with reports of family members in Iran being arbitrarily detained.

Zeraati’s move to a country at war, and at risk of further conflict, has also raised fresh questions over how safe the UK is for dissidents targeted by foreign states.


Spotify celebrates Khaleeji music in Saudi-focused campaign ‘Tarab’

Spotify celebrates Khaleeji music in Saudi-focused campaign ‘Tarab’
Updated 23 August 2024
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Spotify celebrates Khaleeji music in Saudi-focused campaign ‘Tarab’

Spotify celebrates Khaleeji music in Saudi-focused campaign ‘Tarab’
  • Music has a special place in the hearts of locals, says Spotify executive
  • Most-streamed local genre in the Kingdom in first 6 months of 2024

DUBAI: Spotify’s launch this summer of a new Saudi Arabia-focused campaign “Tarab” aims to celebrate Khaleeji music “which is so intrinsic to the Saudi culture and holds a special place in the hearts of many locals.”

This is according to Rhea Chedid, editorial lead for the Middle East, North Africa and South Asia at Spotify, who spoke to Arab News recently.

“While the word ‘Tarab’ has no direct translation in English, the closest meaning that can be given to the word is its connection to a trance-like state of ecstasy or deep emotional response that listeners have to music,” she said.

The campaign, which was launched in June, is running across various media channels including outdoor, TV and digital platforms. The campaign has also partnered with influencers to further engage audiences.

Spotify’s data shows that songs released decades ago are still popular, not only among older listeners but also young audiences, particularly Gen Zs. Over the past five years, streams of Khaleeji tracks from the 1980s and 1990s among Gen Z listeners have grown by 5,500 percent, Chedid said.

She explained that this trend highlights the increasing interest and appreciation for older songs with 46 percent of all Khaleeji track streams in 2024 coming from Gen Z listeners. Moreover, Khaleeji music was the most streamed local genre in Saudi Arabia in the first six months of this year.

Spotify, therefore, felt that “now was the perfect time to further amplify this growing love for Khaleeji music and the surge in popularity we’re seeing in tracks that evoke feelings of nostalgia,” Chedid said.

Spotify has introduced several playlists including “Khaleeji Hits,” “Tarab Khaleeji” and “Khaleeji Essentials,” which focuses on spotlighting the genre inside and outside the MENA region.

It has also launched decade-specific playlists — “Khaleeji 80s,” “Khaleeji 90s,” “Khaleeji 00s,” and “Khaleeji 10s” — to capture the evolving taste in music and the iconic sounds that have defined each era, Chedid said.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 has been pivotal in transforming the entertainment landscape in the Kingdom, “significantly propelling the growth of the music industry,” and leading to an increase in live music events and the growth of streaming, she added.

As such, Spotify is committed to contributing to this growth by investing in “hyperlocal marketing strategies tailored to the Saudi audience.” And launching educational and artist development programs designed to promote local talent, Chedid said.

She said “Tarab” builds on Spotify’s programs “RADAR Arabia” and “EQUAL Arabia,” regional editions of its global music programs, aimed at supporting emerging and female artists.

Earlier this year, for example, Spotify spotlighted Saudi Arabia artist Sultan Al-Murshed as its “RADAR Arabia” artist for May, in New York’s Times Square.

With “Tarab,” Spotify seeks to “highlight and nurture the unique sounds and stories of the vibrant Khaleeji music genre.”

And as a platform, Spotify aims to help “drive a dynamic industry where music not only entertains but also significantly enriches the cultural fabric of Saudi Arabia,” said Chedid.


Google agreed to pay millions for California news. Journalists call it a bad deal

Google agreed to pay millions for California news. Journalists call it a bad deal
Updated 23 August 2024
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Google agreed to pay millions for California news. Journalists call it a bad deal

Google agreed to pay millions for California news. Journalists call it a bad deal

SACRAMENTO, California: Google will soon give California millions of dollars to help pay for local journalism jobs in a first-in-the-nation deal, but journalists and other media industry experts are calling it a disappointing agreement that mostly benefits the tech giant.
The agreement, which was hashed out behind closed doors and announced this week, will direct tens of millions of public and private dollars to keep local news organizations afloat. Critics say it’s a textbook political maneuver by tech giants to avoid a fee under what could have been groundbreaking legislation. California lawmakers agreed to kill a bill requiring tech to support news outlets they profit from in exchange for Google’s financial commitment.
By shelving the bill, the state effectively gave up on an avenue that could have required Google and social media platforms to make ongoing payments to publishers for linking news content, said Victor Pickard, professor of media policy and political economy at the University of Pennsylvania. California also left behind a much bigger amount of funding that could have been secured under the legislation, he said.
“Google got off easy,” Pickard said.
Google said the deal will help both journalism and the artificial intelligence sector in California.
“This public-private partnership builds on our long history of working with journalism and the local news ecosystem in our home state, while developing a national center of excellence on AI policy,” Kent Walker, president of global affairs and chief legal officer for Google’s parent company Alphabet, said in a statement.
State governments across the US have been working to help boost struggling news organizations. The US newspaper industry has been in a long decline, with traditional business models collapsing and advertising revenues drying up in the digital era.
As news organizations move from primarily print to mostly digital, they have increasingly relied on Google and Facebook to distribute its content. While publishers saw their advertising revenues nosedive significantly in the last few decades, Google’s search engine has become the hub of a digital advertisement empire that generates more than $200 billion annually.
The Los Angeles Times was losing up to $40 million a year, the newspaper’s owner said in justifying a layoff of more than 100 people earlier this year.
More than 2,500 newspapers have closed since 2005, and about 200 counties across the US do not have any local news outlets, according to a report from Northwestern University’s Medill School of Journalism.
California and New Mexico are funding local news fellowship programs. New York this year became the first state to offer a tax credit program for news outlets to hire and retain journalists. Illinois is considering a bill similar to the one that died in California.
Here’s a closer look into the deal California made with Google this week:
What does the deal entail?
The deal, totaling $250 million, will provide money to two efforts: funding for journalism initiatives and a new AI research program. The agreement only guarantees funding for a period of five years.
Roughly $110 million will come from Google and $70 million from the state budget to boost journalism jobs. The fund will be managed by UC Berkeley’s Graduate School of Journalism. Google will also kick in $70 million to fund the AI research program, which would build tools to help solve “real world problems,” said Assemblymember Buffy Wicks, who brokered the deal.
The deal is not a tax, which is a stark departure from a bill Wicks authored that would have imposed a “link tax” requiring companies like Google, Facebook and Microsoft to pay a certain percentage of advertising revenue to media companies for linking to their content. The bill was modelled after a policy passed in Canada that requires Google to pay roughly $74 million per year to fund journalism.
Why are tech companies agreeing to this now?
Tech companies spent the last two years fighting Wicks’ bill, launching expensive opposition campaigns and running ads attacking the legislation. Google threatened in April to temporarily block news websites from some California users’ search results. The bill had continued to advance with bipartisan support — until this week.
Wicks told The Associated Press on Thursday that she saw no path forward for her bill and that the funding secured through the deal “is better than zero.”
“This represents politics is the art of the possible,” she said.
Industry experts see the deal as a playbook move Google has used across the world to avoid regulations.
“Google cannot exit from news because they need it,” said Anya Schiffrin, a Columbia University professor who studies global media and co-authors a working paper on how much Google and Meta owes to news publishers. “So what they are doing is using a whole lot of different tactics to kill bills that will require them to compensate publishers fairly.”
She estimates that Google owes $1.4 billion per year to California publishers.
Why do journalists and labor unions oppose the agreement?
The Media Guild of the West, a union representing journalists in Southern California, Nevada and Texas, said journalists were locked out of the conversation. The union was a champion of Wicks’ bill but wasn’t included in the negotiations with Google.
“The future of journalism should not be decided in backroom deals,” a letter by the union sent to lawmakers reads. “The Legislature embarked on an effort to regulate monopolies and failed terribly. Now we question whether the state has done more harm than good.”
The agreement results in a much smaller amount of funding compared to what Google gives to newsrooms in Canada and goes against the goal to rebalance Google’s dominance over local news organizations, according to a letter from the union to Wicks earlier this week.
Others also questioned why the deal included funding to build new AI tools. They see it as another way for tech companies to eventual replace them. Wicks’ original bill doesn’t include AI provisions.
The deal has the support of some journalism groups, including California News Publishers Association, Local Independent Online News Publishers and California Black Media.
What’s next?
The agreement is scheduled to take effect next year, starting with $100 million to kickstart the efforts.
Wicks said details of the agreement are still being ironed out. California Gov. Gavin Newsom has promised to include the journalism funding in his January budget, Wicks said, but concerns from other Democratic leaders could throw a wrench in the plan.


Ronaldo breaks YouTube record for fastest-growing channel

Ronaldo breaks YouTube record for fastest-growing channel
Updated 23 August 2024
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Ronaldo breaks YouTube record for fastest-growing channel

Ronaldo breaks YouTube record for fastest-growing channel
  • Football star’s latest venture reached a million subscribers in just 90 minutes

LONDON: Portuguese football star Cristiano Ronaldo has shattered the YouTube record for the fastest-growing channel, achieving a milestone just hours after its launch.

The Al-Nassr forward reached 1 million subscribers in just 90 minutes, setting a new benchmark for the fastest subscriber growth on the platform.

By the time of writing, Ronaldo’s channel had amassed more than 22 million subscribers.

“The wait is over. My @YouTube channel is finally here! SIUUUbscribe and join me on this new journey,” Ronaldo posted on Instagram on Wednesday.

To celebrate, the five-time Ballon d’Or winner shared a video on Instagram showing his children holding a gold “play button” plaque awarded by YouTube for surpassing 1 million subscribers.

Some fans speculated that YouTube had prepared the plaque before Ronaldo officially launched his channel.

“A present for my family. Thank you to all the SIUUUbscribers!,” the footballer wrote.

Ronaldo’s YouTube channel, “UR Ronaldo,” features 19 videos, including full-length content and shorts. It quickly overtook the channel of his longtime rival, Argentine footballer Lionel Messi, which has just over 2 million subscribers.

Ronaldo, recently chosen to promote Saudi Arabia’s bid for the FIFA 2034 World Cup, is no stranger to breaking records both on and off the pitch.

In 2022, he became the first person to reach 400 million followers on Instagram and now ranks as the second most-followed account after Instagram’s official page.

In total, Ronaldo boasts 941 million followers across Instagram, Facebook, X and YouTube.


Russia opens criminal case against CNN reporter for ‘illegally crossing border,’ Interfax says

Russia opens criminal case against CNN reporter for ‘illegally crossing border,’ Interfax says
Updated 23 August 2024
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Russia opens criminal case against CNN reporter for ‘illegally crossing border,’ Interfax says

Russia opens criminal case against CNN reporter for ‘illegally crossing border,’ Interfax says
  • Interfax named the journalist as Nick Paton Walsh, a British citizen

MOSCOW: Russia’s FSB security service said on Thursday it had opened a criminal case against a journalist working for CNN who it said had illegally crossed the Russian border to film a report inside the Kursk region after Ukrainian cross-border incursion.
The FSB named the journalist as Nick Paton Walsh, a British citizen who works as CNN’s Chief International Security Correspondent.
It said the FSB had also opened similar cases against two Ukrainian journalists.
“Throughout this conflict our team has delivered factual, impartial reporting covering both the Ukrainian and Russian perspectives on the war. Our team was invited by the Ukrainian government, along with other international journalists, and escorted by the Ukrainian military to view territory it had recently occupied. This is protected activity in accordance with the rights afforded to journalists under the Geneva Convention and international law,” a CNN spokesperson told Reuters.
In the CNN broadcast, journalists traveled with a Ukrainian military convoy from Ukraine to Sudzha, where they encountered a nearly deserted town with a few dozen elderly residents remaining.
The FSB said in a statement that Moscow would soon issue an international arrest warrant related to the three journalists’ cases. The maximum punishment for anyone found guilty of illegally crossing the border is five years in jail, it said.
Russia summoned a senior US diplomat in Moscow earlier this week to protest over what it called the “provocative actions“ of American journalists reporting from the Kursk region.
Ukraine’s lightning incursion into Kursk, the biggest into Russia by a foreign power since World War Two, began on Aug. 6 when thousands of Ukrainian troops crossed Russia’s western border.
Russia — which is still trying to expel Ukrainian forces from Kursk — said on Thursday its troops had beaten back an attempt by a Ukrainian force to infiltrate its border in Bryansk, a different region.


Senior Thai politician to face probe for slapping reporter

Senior Thai politician to face probe for slapping reporter
Updated 22 August 2024
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Senior Thai politician to face probe for slapping reporter

Senior Thai politician to face probe for slapping reporter
  • Prawit Wongsuwan lashed out at a journalist from public broadcaster ThaiPBS on Friday
  • Former army was seen in a video hitting Duangthip Yiamphop several times around the head

BANGKOK: Thailand’s parliament said it would investigate a senior politician and former army chief after he was filmed slapping a reporter as she tried to ask him questions.
Prawit Wongsuwan lashed out at a journalist from public broadcaster ThaiPBS on Friday as she asked him about the appointment of Paetongtarn Shinawatra as the kingdom’s new prime minister.
The 79-year-old was seen in a video hitting Duangthip Yiamphop several times around the head as he left a building, demanding “What are you asking? What? What?”
Prawit, Thailand’s army chief in the early 2000s, was one of the architects of the 2014 coup that ousted Paetongtarn’s aunt, then-PM Yingluck Shinawatra.
He went on to serve as deputy prime minister under the military-backed government that ruled until last year.
The Thai parliament said in a statement that it would investigate the slapping after ThaiPBS made a formal complaint.
Prawit could potentially face suspension as an MP or even a lifetime ban if he is found guilty of a serious ethical violation.
The Thai Journalists’ Association condemned Prawit for using “violence against a journalist.”
“The Thai Journalists Association considers his actions to be threatening and harassing toward the rights and freedom of the press,” it said in a statement.
Noppadol Srihatai, the executive editor of ThaiPBS, told reporters that Prawit’s actions “threaten journalism.”
“He was seen hurting a reporter and we cannot accept it. As a public organization, we must protect journalists’ rights so that media work won’t be affected in the future,” Noppadol said.
Prawit has apologized to the reporter, saying he “did not have any bad intention.”
The retired general has been one of Thailand’s most influential dealmakers over the past two decades of turbulence, a key figure in the kingdom’s conservative pro-military, pro-royalist establishment.
He was subject to a graft probe in 2018 over his collection of luxury watches after online sleuths dug up old photos of him wearing at least 22 different timepieces, including 11 Rolexes.
But the National Anti-Corruption Commission dropped the case.