Chinese investors embrace Saudi equities as 2 ETFs debut in Shanghai, Shenzhen

Chinese investors embrace Saudi equities as 2 ETFs debut in Shanghai, Shenzhen
Shanghai Stock Exchange in the city’s Lujiazui Financial District
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Updated 16 July 2024
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Chinese investors embrace Saudi equities as 2 ETFs debut in Shanghai, Shenzhen

Chinese investors embrace Saudi equities as 2 ETFs debut in Shanghai, Shenzhen

RIYADH: Chinese investors showed strong interest in Saudi equities as two new exchange-traded funds focused on the Kingdom’s stocks debuted in Shanghai and Shenzhen.  

The feeder funds, operating under the Qualified Domestic Institutional Investor program, began trading on July 16, with both briefly hitting the 10 percent daily limit on their launch day.    

The first fund, CSOP Saudi Arabia ETF QDII, managed by China Southern Asset Management, is listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange after raising 634 million Chinese yuan ($87 million).   

The second fund, the Huatai-PineBridge managed CSOP Saudi Arabia ETF QDII, started trading on the Shanghai Stock Exchange after raising 590 million Chinese yuan, Bloomberg reported.   

The new offerings mark a significant step in the deepening economic ties between China and Saudi Arabia, allowing mainland investors to diversify their portfolios with exposure to the Kingdom’s stock market.     

This comes as investor relations between the two nations flourish with China becoming the top greenfield foreign direct investor in Saudi Arabia with investments amounting to $16.8 billion in 2023, a 1,020 percent rise from the previous year.      

The two ETFs indirectly invest in the Kingdom’s stock market through the CSOP Saudi Arabia ETF, which was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, marking the first Saudi Arabia-focused ETF in the Asia-Pacific region.   

Following their approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission last month, these funds are designed to facilitate greater international diversification for Chinese investors, particularly in sectors where Saudi Arabia has considerable influence, such as energy and oil.   

“People will pay more attention to Saudi Arabia looking at the energy and financial sector compared with US or Japan investment options,” Mao Wei, chief equity investment officer at China Southern Asset Management Co., told Bloomberg.   

Mainland investors will find it easier to build exposure to Saudi stocks using the funds as they can invest in yuan and find information in Chinese, according to Melody Xian He, deputy chief executive officer at CSOP Asset Management.   

About 20,000 individuals and funds took allocations in the ETFs during an offer period of seven days, she said in an interview.   

As investment links between China and Saudi Arabia deepen, Hong Kong could be “the largest beneficiary of the Saudi China ETF connect program because ETFs that are listed in Saudi Arabia and mainland China could feed back into the Hong Kong ETF,” said Rebecca Sin, an analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence in Hong Kong.   

“The next step of the Saudi China ETF Connect could be that Saudi Arabia asset managers launch a feeder fund,” she added.  

This fund tracks the FTSE Saudi Arabia Index and counts the Kingdom’s sovereign wealth fund among its major investors.  

The Saudi China ETF program aims to facilitate the cross-listing of funds in both countries and the launch of feeder funds, further cementing financial cooperation between the two nations amidst evolving geopolitical landscapes.  


Oil Updates — crude inches up on tighter supply risks; views mixed on Trump auto tariffs impact

Oil Updates — crude inches up on tighter supply risks; views mixed on Trump auto tariffs impact
Updated 27 March 2025
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Oil Updates — crude inches up on tighter supply risks; views mixed on Trump auto tariffs impact

Oil Updates — crude inches up on tighter supply risks; views mixed on Trump auto tariffs impact
  • Tariff threats on Venezuelan oil buyers support prices
  • Markets mixed on impact of Trump auto tariffs
  • Prices seen unlikely to return to early 2025 highs, some analysts say

TOKYO/SINGAPORE: Oil prices edged up on Thursday on concerns about tighter global supply after US tariff threats on Venezuelan oil buyers and earlier sanctions on Iranian oil buyers, while traders weighed the impact of US President Donald Trump’s auto tariffs.

Brent crude futures gained 7 cents, or 0.1 percent, at $73.86 a barrel. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose 10 cents, or 0.1 percent, to $69.75 a barrel at 7:06 a.m. Saudi time.

On Wednesday, oil prices rose by around 1 percent on government data showing US crude oil and fuel inventories fell last week, and on the US threat of tariffs on nations buying Venezuelan crude.

“The recent (price) uptrend seems to be factoring in the noise around tariffs for buyers of Venezuela oil. We have maintained that Trump’s policies on Iran and Venezuela present the biggest upside risk for oil prices, so that is kind of partially playing out currently,” said DBS Bank’s energy sector team lead Suvro Sarkar.

India’s Reliance Industries, operator of the world’s biggest refining complex, will halt Venezuelan oil imports following the tariff announcement, sources said on Wednesday.

Sarkar said, however, DBS does not see prices returning to the higher levels seen in early 2025 as demand concerns stemming from “US policy uncertainty and tariff wars will come back to haunt the market at some point again.”

Traders and investors were also assessing the impact on oil demand from Trump’s latest announcement of a 25 percent tariff on imported cars and light trucks from next week. The view was that it could drive auto prices up, potentially impacting demand for oil, but also slow down the switch to greener cars.

“The news around Trump’s tariffs on autos may actually turn out to be a net positive for crude oil because the rise in new car prices from tariffs will mean it slows down the switch to newer, more fuel-efficient models,” said Tony Sycamore, a market analyst at IG.

US oil and gas activity increased slightly in the first quarter, but energy executives were pessimistic about the sector’s outlook, a Dallas Fed survey showed, as separate Trump tariffs on steel and aluminum could drive up costs for drilling and pipeline construction.


Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in green at 11,970 

Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in green at 11,970 
Updated 26 March 2025
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in green at 11,970 

Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in green at 11,970 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index rose on Wednesday, gaining 263.98 points, or 2.26 percent, to close at 11,970.19. 

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR6.18 billion ($1.65 billion), as 239 stocks advanced, while 14 retreated.    

The MSCI Tadawul Index increased by 6.13 points, or 0.41 percent, to close at 1,490.20. 

The Kingdom’s parallel market, Nomu, also rose, gaining 374.70 points, or 1.22 percent, to close at 30,988.44. This comes as 56 stocks advanced, while 27 retreated. 

The best-performing stock was Umm Al Qura for Development and Construction Co. with its share price surging by 14.19 percent to SR23.98. 

Other top performers included Allied Cooperative Insurance Group, which saw its share price rise by 9.13 percent to SR13.86, and Nama Chemicals Co., which saw a 8.98 percent increase to SR30.95. 

Gulf General Cooperative Insurance Co. saw the biggest decline of the day, with its share price slipping 2.60 percent to SR9. 

The Co. for Cooperative Insurance at SR139, down 1.56 percent, and Astra Industrial Group at SR151, down 1.31 percent, both saw declines. 

On the announcement front, Rawasi Albina Investment Co. reported its 2024 financial results, posting net profits of SR7.4 million, a 68.4 percent drop from the previous year. In a statement on Tadawul, the company attributed the decline to a reduced gross profit margin. 

Saudi Fisheries Co. reported a net loss of SR40.9 million for 2024, an improvement from SR119.9 million the previous year, reflecting a 65.8 percent reduction. SFICO attributed the reduction to lower farm-related expenses for shrimp and fish production, a decline in operating costs amid reduced business activity, and a 27 percent drop in SG&A expenses.  

Additionally, the reversal of a SR7.6 million impairment for non-financial assets contributed to the improvement, the firm said in a Tadawul statement. 

However, the net margin remained negative due to fixed farm costs incurred after harvesting, increased consultancy expenses related to capital restructuring, and the recognition of SR8.98 million in provisions for inventory, supplier advances, and trade receivables. 

The firm’s shares traded 2.41 percent higher on the main market to close at SR102. 

Eastern Province Cement Co. also announced its annual financial results for last year. The company’s net profit surged to SR248 million from SR196 million in the previous year. 

In a statement, the company said that the increase was driven by higher cement sales in both quantity and value, along with a rise in precast sales.  

Additionally, reduced losses from the share in an associate company’s results, lower other expenses, realized gains from the sale of investments at fair value through profit or loss, and a decrease in zakat expenses contributed to the overall improvement. 

The firm’s shares traded 4.26 percent higher on the main market to close at SR35.50. 


Egypt’s economy expands 4.3% in second quarter, says minister

Egypt’s economy expands 4.3% in second quarter, says minister
Updated 26 March 2025
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Egypt’s economy expands 4.3% in second quarter, says minister

Egypt’s economy expands 4.3% in second quarter, says minister

RIYADH: Egypt’s economy grew 4.3 percent in the second quarter of 2024-25, accelerating from 2.3 percent a year earlier, driven by structural reforms and rising private sector investment, Planning Minister Rania Al-Mashat said. 

The improved performance reflects the government’s fiscal and monetary adjustments alongside a reduction in public investment, which Al-Mashat said has helped stabilize the economy and drive growth. 

The minister previously forecast 4 percent growth for the full fiscal year, highlighting Egypt’s focus on improving its investment climate and securing $4.2 billion in macroeconomic support from global partners.   

In a statement posted on the government’s official Facebook page, she said: “This is driven by structural reforms aimed at diversifying sources of growth and increasing the competitiveness of the Egyptian economy, which was evident in the strong performance of productive sectors such as manufacturing, tourism, and communications.” 

Al-Mashat added that the government is working to shift toward tradable sectors like manufacturing to create a more diversified and sustainable economy, strengthening Egypt’s ability to navigate global economic challenges. 

She also highlighted the positive outlook for gross domestic product growth, supported by ongoing structural reforms and economic diversification. 

Non-oil manufacturing led economic growth, expanding by 17.74 percent — a sharp turnaround from an 11.56 percent contraction in the same period last year — driven by increased production and faster customs clearance.  

The tourism sector maintained its strong performance with an 18 percent surge, while private investment rose, making up more than half of total investments. Public investment, however, declined by 25.7 percent.  

The Information and Communications Technology sector grew by 10.4 percent, supported by digital infrastructure expansion and rising demand for services. 

Despite ongoing geopolitical tensions affecting Suez Canal activity and a slowdown in the extraction sector, Al-Mashat underscored that economic reforms remain key to building a more competitive, sustainable economy and bolstering investor confidence.  

She noted that net exports turned positive in the second quarter, driven by growth in commodity and service exports. 

In January, Al-Mashat reiterated the government’s focus on disciplined investment management, stating that the public investment budget for the year is capped at 1 trillion Egyptian pounds ($19.78 billion), prioritizing projects that are at least 70 percent complete. 

Between 2020 and 2024, Egypt’s private sector secured $14.5 billion in concessional development financing from global partners. For the first time, private sector access to international soft financing surpassed that of the government in 2024, Al-Mashat noted at that time. 

She also revealed that negotiations are ongoing with the EU and other international partners for a second phase of macroeconomic support, including €4 billion ($4.10 billion) in budget aid and €1.8 billion in investment guarantees. 


CMA proposes easing investor criteria for Nomu to boost participation, liquidity

CMA proposes easing investor criteria for Nomu to boost participation, liquidity
Updated 26 March 2025
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CMA proposes easing investor criteria for Nomu to boost participation, liquidity

CMA proposes easing investor criteria for Nomu to boost participation, liquidity

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia’s Capital Market Authority has proposed easing investor criteria for Nomu, the Kingdom’s parallel market, aiming to expand participation and improve liquidity.

The proposed amendments suggest reducing the minimum transaction requirement for individual investors from SR40 million ($8 million) to SR30 million over a 12-month period.

Additionally, the requirement for quarterly trading activity would be eliminated. Under the new regulations, board and committee members of companies listed on Nomu would also be eligible to qualify as investors.

The project aims to reserve the term “Qualified Investor in the Parallel Market” for eligible categories, amend the minimum transaction value required for classifying a natural person as a qualified investor, and rank board members and committee members of listed companies as suitable to invest.

Saudi Arabia accounted for 31 percent of the region’s total initial public offering proceeds in 2024, making it the second-largest contributor after the UAE. The Saudi Exchange, Tadawul, witnessed 14 IPOs on its main market, collectively raising $3.8 billion. Nomu also saw 28 IPOs, generating $297 million.

The CMA called upon relevant and interested persons participating in the capital market to share their feedback on the draft for 30 days, ending on April 28.

Earlier in March, the CMA called for feedback on the draft “Regulatory Framework for Debt Instruments Offering Platforms and Investing in Them,” which aims to develop debt instrument offerings by licensed capital market institutions for securities crowdfunding.

With the consultation period to end on April 23, the draft outlines regulatory and licensing requirements for offering and investing in debt instruments, aligning with developments in the capital market.

Key proposals include allowing organizations to present debt instruments in the sukuk and debt market and enabling companies with a FinTech Experimental Permit to obtain the necessary license to operate as capital market institutions.

Organizations will need an arranging license to offer debt instruments through crowdfunding platforms. The draft also introduces requirements for safeguarding client funds and registrable functions for licensed establishments.

The proposal aims to expand the role of capital market institutions in financial technology, enhance the debt market, and increase participation in securities crowdfunding, supporting the CMA’s objectives.


Jewelry spending fuels Saudi POS surge for 2nd consecutive week

Jewelry spending fuels Saudi POS surge for 2nd consecutive week
Updated 26 March 2025
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Jewelry spending fuels Saudi POS surge for 2nd consecutive week

Jewelry spending fuels Saudi POS surge for 2nd consecutive week

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s point-of-sale transactions climbed 6.3 percent to SR14.4 billion ($3.8 billion) in the week ending March 22, with jewelry once again leading the growth.

The latest figures from the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA, showed that spending in the sector registered the largest increase in the value of transactions at 29.9 percent to reach SR544.4 million.

Jewelry also saw a 34.4 percent surge in terms of the number of transactions, reaching 403,000.

The hotel sector ranked second with a 24.8 percent surge in transaction value to SR440 million. Spending on clothing and footwear followed, rising 24.5 percent, holding the second-largest share of POS transactions at SR1.87 billion.

Overall transactions increased by 22.4 percent to 12 million.

Expenditure on transportation edged up by 6.9 percent to SR950.8 million, and spending in restaurants and cafes increased by 3.7 percent, bringing the total value of transactions to SR1.5 billion.

The smallest spending increases were in the telecommunication and the construction sectors, rising by 0.2 percent to SR114.8 million and 0.03 percent to SR308 million, respectively.

Spending on education saw the steepest decline for the second week in a row, dropping 37.2 percent to SR88.2 million, following a 144.6 percent surge during the week from March 2 to 8 as students returned from the winter break.

Expenditure on public utilities saw a 4.5 percent dip to SR52.4 million, and spending on food and beverages recorded a 2 percent drop to SR1.88 billion, but still held the largest share of the POS.

Miscellaneous goods and services accounted for the third biggest POS share, with a 5.8 percent uptick, reaching SR1.7 billion. 

Spending in the leading three categories accounted for approximately 38.1 percent, or SR5.5 billion, of the week’s total value.

Geographically, Riyadh dominated POS transactions, representing around 34.1 percent of the total, with spending in the capital reaching SR4.9 billion — a 4.6 percent increase from the previous week. 

Jeddah followed with a 9.8 percent increase to SR2.1 billion, and Makkah came in third at SR933.2 million, up 14 percent. 

Tabuk experienced the smallest increase in spending, edging up by 0.6 percent to SR248.2 million. 

Buraidah and Makkah saw the largest increases in terms of number of transactions, surging by 4.2 percent and 3 percent, respectively, to 4.4 million and 9.8 million transactions.