Hamas and Palestinian rivals Fatah to meet in Beijing

Hamas and Palestinian rivals Fatah to meet in Beijing
Palestinian FM Riyad Al-Maliki shakes hands with Ma Xinmin, China’s foreign ministry legal adviser, during a hearing at the International Court of Justice in The Hague, Feb. 22, 2024 (AFP)
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Updated 15 July 2024
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Hamas and Palestinian rivals Fatah to meet in Beijing

Hamas and Palestinian rivals Fatah to meet in Beijing
  • Hamas delegation is to be headed by its Qatar-based political chief Ismail Haniyeh, while the Fatah representation will be led by deputy head Mahmud Alul
  • Two groups have been bitter rivals since Hamas fighters ejected Fatah from Gaza after deadly clashes that followed Hamas’s resounding victory in a 2006 election

RAMALLAH, Palestinian Territories: Senior officials from the rival Palestinian groups Hamas, which is at war with Israel, and Fatah have agreed to meet in Beijing this month in a renewed bid for reconciliation, officials said Monday.
The Hamas delegation is to be headed by its Qatar-based political chief Ismail Haniyeh, while the Fatah representation will be led by deputy head Mahmud Alul, Fatah sources said.
The two groups have been bitter rivals since Hamas fighters ejected Fatah from the Gaza Strip after deadly clashes that followed Hamas’s resounding victory in a 2006 election.
After seizing control of Gaza in 2007, Hamas has ruled the territory ever since.
The secularist Fatah movement controls the Palestinian Authority which has partial administrative control in the Israeli-occupied West Bank.
Several reconciliation bids have failed, but calls have grown since the Hamas October 7 attacks on Israel set off the Gaza war, with violence also soaring in the West Bank where Fatah is based.
China hosted Fatah and Hamas in April but a meeting scheduled for June was postponed.
The representatives are to meet with Chinese officials in Beijing on July 20 and July 21, according to Fatah’s central committee deputy secretary general Sabri Saidam.
Before that, a meeting of the two groups could take place, he added.
The goal, said Saidam, “is to end the state of division with a commitment to past agreements and agreeing on a relationship between the Palestinian groups in the next stage.”
Another Fatah executive member also said a joint Fatah-Hamas meeting could be held in Beijing before the official agenda starts.
China has positioned itself as a more neutral actor on the Israel-Palestinian conflict than its rival the United States, advocating for a two-state solution while also maintaining good ties with Israel.


Famine looms in 4 Yemeni districts as hunger surges among children

Famine looms in 4 Yemeni districts as hunger surges among children
Updated 18 August 2024
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Famine looms in 4 Yemeni districts as hunger surges among children

Famine looms in 4 Yemeni districts as hunger surges among children
  • All 117 districts in government-controlled areas are expected to suffer from “serious” levels of acute malnutrition
  • About half of the country’s population — or 18.2 million people — are in need of humanitarian aid this year

CAIRO: Famine is looming in four Yemeni districts after instances of hunger have rapidly surged among children in areas controlled by the internationally recognized government, a report by international experts said.
All 117 districts in government-controlled areas are expected to suffer from “serious” levels of acute malnutrition. Among them, the four districts — Mawza and Mocha in Taiz province, and Hays and Khawkhah in Hodeida province — are projected to slip into famine between July and October this year, according to the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, or IPC.
The report reflects the worsening food insecurity in the poorest Arab nation that plunged into civil war in 2014, when Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthis took control of the capital, Sanaa, and much of the country’s north, forcing the government to flee to the south.
About half of the country’s population — or 18.2 million people — are in need of humanitarian aid this year, according to the United Nations.
The number of acutely malnourished children has increased by 34 percent compared to last year, the report said. They include more than 18,500 children under 5 who are projected to be severely malnourished by the end of this year, it said. Additionally, the report found about 223,000 pregnant and lactating women are expected to be malnourished in 2024.
“The report confirms an alarming trend of acute malnutrition for children in southern Yemen,” said the UNICEF representative to Yemen, Peter Hawkins. “To protect the most vulnerable women, girls and boys, an investment in and scale-up of prevention and treatment efforts are more critical than ever.”
The report attributed the sharp rise of malnutrition to the combined effects of cholera and measles outbreaks, high food insecurity, limited access to safe drinking water, economic decline and inadequate humanitarian aid — all are direct and indirect results of the decade-old war.
The IPC is a global partnership of 15 UN agencies and humanitarian organizations working in Yemen and funded by the European Union, the US and the UK
A famine is declared in an area when one in five people or households severely lack food and face starvation and destitution that would ultimately lead to critical levels of acute malnutrition and death.
“These findings should be a wake-up call that lives are at stake,” said Pierre Honnorat, the World Food Program director in Yemen. “It is critical to step up support to the most vulnerable who could sink deeper into food insecurity and malnutrition if current low levels of humanitarian funding persist.”
The report didn’t address hunger conditions in the Houthi-controlled area apparently because of a lack of access. The militia have in recent months launched a crackdown on United Nations agencies and aid groups, detaining dozens of workers.
Addressing the UN Security Council earlier this month, Lisa Doughten, a senior UN humanitarian official, said the Houthi measures negatively impacted aid operations in areas under their control.
“The environment in these areas is growing more constrained at a time when humanitarians are already struggling to meet the needs of millions of people across the country,” she said.


Libya’s central bank suspends operations after kidnapping of official

Libya’s central bank suspends operations after kidnapping of official
Updated 18 August 2024
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Libya’s central bank suspends operations after kidnapping of official

Libya’s central bank suspends operations after kidnapping of official
  • The bank said an unknown party was behind the abduction on Sunday of Musaab Muslam, head of its information technology department
  • Other bank officials had also been threatened

TRIPOLI: Libya’s Tripoli-based central bank said on Sunday it would shut down all operations and not resume work until a senior bank official kidnapped earlier in the day was released.
The central bank is the only internationally recognized depository for Libyan oil revenues, a vital economic income for a country torn for years between two rival governments in Tripoli and Benghazi.
The bank said an unknown party was behind the abduction on Sunday of Musaab Muslam, head of its information technology department.
“The bank rejects the mob-like methods that are practiced by some parties outside of the law,” it said in a statement.
It added that other bank officials had also been threatened and therefore it would suspend operations until “these practices are stopped and the concerned authorities intervene.”
Richard Norland, the US ambassador to Libya, said last week that attempts to replace the bank’s senior management by force could result in the North African country losing access to international financial markets.
Norland met with bank governor Sadiq Kabir to discuss concerns about armed groups gathering around the bank’s headquarters in Tripoli, the US embassy said.
“Disputes over distribution of Libya’s wealth must be settled through transparent, inclusive negotiations toward a unified, consensus-based budget,” Norland said.
Libya has enjoyed little peace since the 2011 NATO-backed uprising that overthrew longtime dictator Muammar Qaddafi, and it divided in 2014 between warring eastern and western factions.
On Aug. 9, at least nine people were killed and 16 wounded after clashes erupted between two armed factions in Tajoura, an eastern suburb of Tripoli.
Libya’s Tripoli-based Government of National Unity is headed by interim Prime Minister Abdulhamid Al-Dbeibah, who was installed through a UN-backed process in 2021.
Eastern Libya, where the national parliament is based, is under the effective control of military commander Khalifa Haftar.
Despite a 2020 truce and efforts to formally reunify institutions, a political solution has proven elusive.


Forest fires in Turkiye under control: minister

Forest fires in Turkiye under control: minister
Updated 18 August 2024
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Forest fires in Turkiye under control: minister

Forest fires in Turkiye under control: minister
  • Efforts to douse hotspots were continuing but that the flames were now largely controlled in one place
  • At least 43 buildings were damaged in Izmir, while 26 people were hospitalized

ANKARA: Fires that have ravaged forests around Turkiye’s third most-populous city Izmir for the past four days have largely been brought under control, authorities said Sunday.
Agriculture and Forestry Minister Ibrahim Yumakli said that efforts to douse hotspots were continuing but that the flames were now largely controlled in one place.
“There is no risk in the section overlooking the city. Firefighters have trapped the fire in a valley. Thank God, this fire in the Yamanlar area of Izmir is now under control,” Yumakli told reporters.
Among the new fires that broke out Saturday in the province of Izmir, one threatening the seaside resort of Cesme was also brought under control without any injuries, which was partly down to the prompt evacuation of residents, the minister said.
Flames continued to char steep valleys in a district some 20 kilometers (12 miles) south of Izmir, but at a slower pace, Yumakli added.
At least 43 buildings were damaged in Izmir, while 26 people were hospitalized with injuries related to the blaze, according to Urban Planning Minister Murat Kurum.
Wild animals, cats and dogs died in the fire but no human victims have yet been reported.
Scientists say climate change makes extreme weather events including heatwaves more likely, longer lasting and more intense, increasing the risk of wildfires.
The Izmir fire started on Thursday and spread quickly to residential areas by winds blowing at 50 kilometers (30 miles) an hour.
Firefighters were dispatched from several towns, while the army and police forces were also mobilized in the effort.
Five other fires continue to rage in forest areas in other cities in Turkiye, including northwestern Bolu and Aydin in the west.
The Izmir fire was the biggest Turkiye has seen this summer.
In June, a fire that broke out in Mardin in southeastern Turkiye claimed the lives of 15 people.


Three peacekeepers injured in explosion in southern Lebanon, UNIFIL says

Three peacekeepers injured in explosion in southern Lebanon, UNIFIL says
Updated 18 August 2024
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Three peacekeepers injured in explosion in southern Lebanon, UNIFIL says

Three peacekeepers injured in explosion in southern Lebanon, UNIFIL says
  • Explosion that injured the peacekeepers was probably a nearby air strike, but “not a direct hit”

BEIRUT: Three United Nations peacekeepers suffered light injuries Sunday, the UN said, after a blast near their vehicle close to Lebanon’s southern border, where Hezbollah and Israel have traded near-daily fire.
The Iran-backed Hezbollah group has exchanged cross-border fire with the Israeli army in support of ally Hamas since the Palestinian militant group’s October 7 attack on Israel sparked the Gaza war.
“Earlier today, three peacekeepers on patrol were lightly injured when an explosion occurred near their clearly marked UN vehicle in the vicinity of Yarine, in south Lebanon,” the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) said in a statement.
“All peacekeepers in the patrol returned safely to their base. We are looking into the incident,” it added.
Earlier Sunday, Lebanon’s state-run National News Agency had reported that “Israeli enemy warplanes” struck the village of Dhayra, about one kilometer (0.6 miles) from Yarine, “resulting in injuries.”
A UNIFIL source told AFP the explosion that injured the peacekeepers was probably a nearby air strike, but “not a direct hit.”
Earlier in August, Under Secretary-General for Peace Operations Jean-Pierre Lacroix told AFP that UNIFIL was today “more important than ever” amid the ongoing cross-border clashes, because it was “the only liaison channel between the Israeli side and the Lebanese side in all its components, such as Hezbollah.”
In April, a judicial official told AFP that an ongoing Lebanese army investigation determined that a land mine wounded three UN military observers and a translator the previous month, while Israel implicated Hezbollah.
UNIFIL’s mandate, which expires at the end of the month, is set to be renewed by the UN Security Council for another year.
The cross-border violence has killed 582 people in Lebanon, mostly Hezbollah fighters but including at least 128 civilians, according to an AFP tally.
On the Israeli side, including in the annexed Golan Heights, 22 soldiers and 26 civilians have been killed, according to army figures.


Kuwait rolls out power blackouts after fuel disruption

Kuwait rolls out power blackouts after fuel disruption
Updated 18 August 2024
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Kuwait rolls out power blackouts after fuel disruption

Kuwait rolls out power blackouts after fuel disruption

DUBAI: Kuwait on Sunday announced power cuts in several residential neighborhoods due to “a fuel supply disruption,” according to state-run KUNA news agency

“Within an hour from now, the power in some residential areas will be cut off in order to maintain the stability of the country’s power grid,” the statement on KUNA said.

It blamed “a fuel supply disruption” for the blackouts, which shut down desalination plants and some power stations.

The ministry of electricity, water and renewable energy called on consumers to conserve electricity during peak hours, from 11:00 am to 5:00 pm.

Several non-residential areas in Kuwait faced temporary power cuts Saturday after a shortage of fuel rendered power plants inoperable. 

The blackouts come while Kuwait experiences high summertime temperatures. The forecast high for the desert emirate on Sunday was 43 degrees Celsius (109 Fahrenheit).

Weather forecasters warned it could feel like 53 degrees Celsius (127 degrees Fahrenheit), especially as air conditioners go off due to power cuts.