Omani diplomat chosen to head UN mission in Iraq

New Head of the UNAMI Mohammed Al-Hassan (left) shaking hands with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, on July 15, 2024. (UNAMI)
New Head of the UNAMI Mohammed Al-Hassan (left) shaking hands with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, on July 15, 2024. (UNAMI)
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Updated 15 July 2024
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Omani diplomat chosen to head UN mission in Iraq

Omani diplomat chosen to head UN mission in Iraq
  • Mohammed Al-Hassan takes over as the secretary-general’s special representative for Iraq from Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, who became special coordinator for Lebanon in May
  • He has been Oman’s permanent representative to the UN since 2019, prior to which he held various positions at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Muscat

NEW YORK CITY: UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Monday appointed Omani diplomat Mohammed Al-Hassan to be his new special representative for Iraq and head of the UN mission there.

Al-Hassan succeeds Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, a former Dutch defense minister who was appointed the UN’s special coordinator for Lebanon in May.

“Mr. Al-Hassan brings to the position a broad range of diplomatic experience, with a career spanning over 30 years working on preventive diplomacy, peacebuilding and development,” a UN spokesperson said.

The UN Assistance Mission for Iraq was established following the US-led invasion of the country in 2003. It was handed a robust mandate to help develop Iraqi institutions, support political dialogue and elections, and promote human rights.

The Security Council voted in May this year to end the mission by 2025. The decision was welcomed by the Iraqi government, which had requested that it be terminated on the grounds it was no longer needed because the nation had made significant progress toward stabilization.

Al-Hassan has served as the Sultanate of Oman’s permanent representative to the UN since 2019. Prior to that, he held various positions at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Muscat, including acting undersecretary for diplomatic affairs (2016), chief of staff (2015) and head of the Minister’s Department (2012).

He also served as the nation’s ambassador to the Russian Federation, and as nonresident ambassador to Belarus, Ukraine, Armenia and Moldova, and as deputy permanent representative of Oman to the UN in Geneva.

Al-Hassan holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from the University of Washington in Seattle, a Master of Science degree in international relations from St. John’s University in New York, and a doctorate in Economics from Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics. He speaks Arabic, English, Norwegian and Russian.


Blinken arrives in Qatar on mission to broker Gaza ceasefire deal

Blinken arrives in Qatar on mission to broker Gaza ceasefire deal
Updated 23 sec ago
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Blinken arrives in Qatar on mission to broker Gaza ceasefire deal

Blinken arrives in Qatar on mission to broker Gaza ceasefire deal
DOHA: US Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrived in Doha on Tuesday on the next leg of a diplomatic effort to secure a Gaza ceasefire and a hostage release deal as major areas of dispute remained between Israel and Hamas.
Blinken met earlier in the day in Cairo with Egypt’s President Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi, whose country has been helping mediate the on-off Gaza talks for months along with the US and Qatar.
El-Sisi said after their meeting that it was time to put an end to the 10-month-old war in Gaza and warned of the conflict expanding in the region.
Blinken’s visit to the region also included meetings in Israel on Monday. He said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had accepted a US “bridging proposal” aimed at narrowing the gaps between the two sides after talks last week paused without a breakthrough, and urged Hamas to accept it too.
A senior Biden administration official told reporters traveling with Blinken that the US expects the ceasefire talks to continue this week.
The Palestinian militant group has not explicitly rejected the proposal. But Hamas said it overturns what was previously agreed, without specifying how, and accused Israel and its US ally of spinning out negotiations in bad faith.
At stake is the fate of tiny, crowded Gaza, where Israel’s military campaign has killed more than 40,000 people since October according to Palestinian health authorities, and of the remaining hostages being held there.
The war in Gaza began on Oct. 7, 2023, when Hamas gunmen stormed into Israeli communities, killing around 1,200 people and abducting about 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies.
On Tuesday, Israel’s military said it had recovered the bodies of six hostages from southern Gaza. According to Israeli authorities, 109 hostages now remain in the Palestinian territory, of whom around a third are believed to be dead.
In Gaza, Israeli forces battled Hamas-led militants in central and southern areas, and Palestinian health authorities said at least 39 people had been killed on Tuesday in Israeli strikes, including on a school housing displaced people.
Israel’s military said it had struck Hamas militants embedded in the school.
Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry said on Tuesday it was still waiting for polio vaccines to arrive after the disease was discovered in the territory, where most people now live in tents or shelters without proper sanitation. It echoed a call by the UN last week for a ceasefire to allow the vaccination campaign.
Proposal
Blinken has called the latest push for a deal “probably the best, possibly the last opportunity,” and said his meeting with Netanyahu was constructive. He also said it was incumbent on Hamas to accept the bridging proposal.
Officials from the U.S, Hamas, Israel, Egypt or Qatar have not spelled out what is in the proposal or how it differs from previous versions.
Hamas rejected US comments that it was backing away from a deal, saying Egyptian and Qatari mediators knew it had dealt positively toward the negotiations and that it was Netanyahu who had obstructed an agreement with new demands.
It said it was still committed to terms it agreed with mediators in July based on a proposal made by the US in May.
Netanyahu denies obstructing a deal.
Months of on-off talks have circled the same issues, with Israel saying the war can only end with the destruction of Hamas as a military and political force and Hamas saying it will only accept a permanent, not temporary, ceasefire.
There are disagreements over Israel’s continued military presence in Gaza, particularly along the border with Egypt, the free movement of Palestinians inside the territory and the identity and number of Palestinian prisoners to be freed in a swap.
Egypt is particularly focused on a security mechanism for the Philadelphi Corridor, the narrow border strip between Egypt and Gaza that Israeli forces seized in May.
Both Hamas and Egypt are opposed to Israel keeping troops there, but Netanyahu has insisted they are needed to stop weapons being smuggled into Gaza. The senior US official disputed an Axios report that quoted Netanyahu as saying he may have convinced Blinken on the point.
Egyptian security sources said the US has proposed an international presence in the area, a suggestion the sources said could be acceptable to Cairo if it was limited to a maximum of six months.
“The ceasefire in Gaza must be the beginning of broader international recognition of the Palestinian state and the implementation of the two-state solution, as this is the basic guarantor of stability in the region,” El-Sisi said after meeting Blinken.

EU Red Sea mission escorts 300 vessels in region

EU Red Sea mission escorts 300 vessels in region
Updated 20 August 2024
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EU Red Sea mission escorts 300 vessels in region

EU Red Sea mission escorts 300 vessels in region
  • Bloc’s ships have destroyed 22 Houthi drones and missiles
  • Houthi military spokesman Yahya Sarea has not claimed credit for fresh assaults on any ships since Aug. 7

AL-MUKALLA: The EU naval mission in the Red Sea has said that its warships have provided security to 300 ships while traveling in commerce routes off Yemen and have destroyed 22 drones, drone boats, and ballistic missiles launched by the Yemeni militia during the past six months.

No new assaults on ships have been claimed by the Houthis in the last two weeks, indicating another pause in their campaign.

On Monday the EU naval mission, known as EUNAVFOR ASPIDES, said in a post on X: “As we reach the six-month milestone since the initiation of the operation, we remain committed to our mission and the core values of the European Union.”

The EU announced it was launching a naval mission based in the Red Sea on Feb. 19 to safeguard ships traveling through the important maritime channel from Houthi drone, missile, and drone boat strikes.

Since November, the Houthis have seized one commercial ship, sunk two others, and fired hundreds of drones, ballistic missiles, and remotely controlled boats at ships in the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, and Indian Ocean in a campaign that the Yemeni militia claims is intended to put pressure on Israel to end its war in the Gaza Strip.

Despite the Houthis’ continuous threats of vengeance, assaults on ships have significantly decreased since July 20, when Israel launched airstrikes on Houthi targets in Yemen’s western province of Hodeidah for the first time. 

Houthi military spokesman Yahya Sarea has not claimed credit for fresh assaults on any ships since Aug. 7.

The Yemeni militia claimed that they postponed their response to the Israeli operation in Hodeidah in order to make it “more effective.”

This comes as Rashad Al-Alimi, head of the internationally recognized Yemeni government’s Presidential Leadership Council, accused the Houthis on Tuesday of undermining efforts to end the war on the country and attempting to bankrupt his government. 

Speaking in the southern city of Aden after accepting foreign ambassador-designate credentials to Yemen, Al-Alimi urged the international community to punish the Houthis for attacking ships in the Red Sea and elsewhere, cracking down on civil society and aid organizations, and impeding peace talks.

“The peace process has remained stalled because of the militia’s intransigence and its preference of the interests of its supporters over the interests of the Yemeni people,” he said. 

Meanwhile, 14 people were killed by lightning in Yemen’s northern province of Hajjah, as the National Center of Meteorology warned on Tuesday of severe weather in the following 24 hours.

According to the Houthi-run Saba news agency, lightning killed three people in Abbes, three more in Kuhlan Affar, and eight more in other regions of Hajjah over the past several days.

Heavy rains caused flash floods in Hodeidah, Ibb, Hajjah, Sanaa, Marib, and other Yemen provinces, killing over 100 people and displacing hundreds more since late last month.


Muslim World League condemns Israeli strike on Gaza school-turned-shelter which killed at least 12

Muslim World League condemns Israeli strike on Gaza school-turned-shelter which killed at least 12
Updated 20 August 2024
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Muslim World League condemns Israeli strike on Gaza school-turned-shelter which killed at least 12

Muslim World League condemns Israeli strike on Gaza school-turned-shelter which killed at least 12
  • Al-Issa emphasized the urgent need for the international community to promptly call for an end to the ongoing killings perpetrated by the Israeli military

RIYADH: The Muslim World League on Tuesday condemned an Israeli strike on a school-turned-shelter that killed at least 12 people in Gaza.

MWL Secretary-General Mohammed bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa condemned the “persistent and horrific acts of violence directed towards civilians and civilian facilities,” the Saudi Press Agency reported. 

“These acts represent a blatant violation of international and humanitarian laws and norms,” Al-Issa was quoted as saying.

Al-Issa emphasized the urgent need for the international community to promptly call for an end to the ongoing killings perpetrated by the Israeli military, and to end the systematic atrocities against innocent people.

Thousands of displaced Palestinians had sought refuge in the school, according to the civil defense in Gaza, amid the ongoing Israel-Hamas war in the Gaza Strip.

The Israeli military said the school was hit because it housed a Hamas command-and-control center.


Wait for Iran’s retaliation against Israel ‘could be long’, Revolutionary Guards spokesperson says

People walk past a banner featuring a picture of the late Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh.
People walk past a banner featuring a picture of the late Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh.
Updated 20 August 2024
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Wait for Iran’s retaliation against Israel ‘could be long’, Revolutionary Guards spokesperson says

People walk past a banner featuring a picture of the late Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh.
  • Middle East has been bracing for Iran’s avowed retaliation over the killing of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran on July 31
  • “Time is in our favor and the waiting period for this response could be long,” Naini said

DUBAI: There could be a long wait for Iranian retaliation against Israel, Iran’s Revolutionary Guards spokesperson Alimohammad Naini said on Tuesday.
The Middle East has been bracing for Iran’s avowed retaliation over the killing of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran on July 31. Israel has neither confirmed nor denied that it was behind the killing.
“Time is in our favor and the waiting period for this response could be long,” Naini said, referring to potential retaliation against Israel.
He said “the enemy” should wait for a calculated and accurate response.
Iranian leaders were weighing the circumstances and the Islamic Republic’s response might not be a repeat of previous operations, he added, according to Iranian state media.
Iran and Hamas have accused Israel of carrying out the strike that killed Haniyeh hours after he attended the inauguration of Iran’s new president Masoud Pezeshkian.
The United States has asked allies that have ties with Iran to persuade it to de-escalate tensions in the Middle East, as US Secretary of State Antony Blinken is in the region to push for progress toward a Gaza ceasefire.
Naini said that Tehran supported any move that led to an end to the war in Gaza and helped its people, but added: “We do not consider the US actions sincere. We consider the US to be a party to the (Gaza) war.”


Gaza rescuers: 12 dead in Israeli strike on school shelter

Gaza rescuers: 12 dead in Israeli strike on school shelter
Updated 20 August 2024
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Gaza rescuers: 12 dead in Israeli strike on school shelter

Gaza rescuers: 12 dead in Israeli strike on school shelter

GAZA STRIP: Gaza’s civil defense agency said an Israeli strike on a school-turned-shelter killed at least 12 people on Tuesday, while the Israeli military said it struck a Hamas command center.
“Our crews retrieved 12 martyrs from the Mustafa Hafiz school, which was bombed by the Israeli occupation west of Gaza City,” agency spokesman Mahmud Bassal told AFP.
Thousands of displaced Palestinians had sought refuge in the school, he said, amid the ongoing Israel-Hamas war in the Gaza Strip.
The Israeli military said the school was targeted because it housed a command-and-control center.
“Hamas terrorists used the command-and-control center to plan and execute attacks against IDF (Israeli army) troops and the State of Israel,” the military said in a statement.
It said it carried out a “precise strike on terrorists who were operating” inside the school.
Bassal had earlier given a toll of seven dead and 15 wounded in the strike, which he said had hit the second floor of the school building.
The latest death toll figure could not be independently verified.
AFP photos showed the school reduced to rubble, with scores of Palestinian men and women, many holding children, fleeing the site after the strike.
In recent weeks, the Israeli military has struck several schools across Gaza, primarily in Gaza City, accusing them of housing Hamas command centers, which the Islamist group denies.
Earlier this month, the military had struck the Al-Tabieen School in Gaza City, which according to the civil defense agency killed 93 Palestinians, while the military said 31 militants died.
Tens of thousands of displaced people have taken refuge in schools since the Israel-Hamas war broke out on October 7 after Palestinian militants attacked southern Israel.
That attack resulted in the deaths of 1,199 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli official figures.
Militants also seized 251 people, 105 of whom are still held captive in Gaza, including 34 the military says are dead.
Israel’s retaliatory military offensive against Hamas has killed at least 40,173 people in Gaza, according to the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry, which does not give a breakdown of civilian and militant deaths.
Most of the dead in Gaza are women and children, according to the UN human rights office.