In Saudi Arabia, Indonesian health workers build careers, gain opportunities 

Special Ade Koswara, a perfusionist at the King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center in Riyadh, sits besides a perfusion machine in this photo shared on July 14, 2024. (Supplied/Ade Koswara)
Ade Koswara, a perfusionist at the King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center in Riyadh, sits besides a perfusion machine in this photo shared on July 14, 2024. (Supplied/Ade Koswara)
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Updated 14 July 2024
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In Saudi Arabia, Indonesian health workers build careers, gain opportunities 

In Saudi Arabia, Indonesian health workers build careers, gain opportunities 
  • There are at least 600 Indonesian nurses working in Saudi Arabia, one estimate shows
  • Many Indonesian health workers move to the Kingdom for higher salary, to upgrade skills

JAKARTA: For more than a decade, Ade Koswara has served as a perfusionist of the cardiac surgery team at one of Saudi Arabia’s top hospitals, working alongside some of the best in the field. 

The 42-year-old Indonesian, who is originally from Sukabumi, West Java, was responsible for operating the machine that artificially replaces a patient’s heart or lung functions during surgery. 

Since joining the King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center in Riyadh in 2010, he said he has been able to develop his skills and has gained new, previously unthinkable, experiences. 

“There are many precious things I have gained, especially the knowledge and skills that I acquired,” Koswara told Arab News. 

“There are many new devices and equipment that aren’t yet available in Indonesia because they are very expensive, but they have a lot of them here with the amazing support from the government for the people in Saudi Arabia.” 

When he decided to move abroad, like many Indonesians Koswara considered the financial benefits of working in the Kingdom, which would have given him about eight times the salary he was earning at the time from a public hospital in his home country.

“There’s a significant difference financially, in terms of material rewards,” he said. “In 2010, I was earning about IDR 6 million ($372) (per month), which included benefits and incentives, but in Saudi Arabia, I would earn about IDR 50 million.”

Since moving to Riyadh, Koswara — who is also head of the ​​Indonesian National Nurses Association’s chapter in Saudi Arabia — has worked alongside doctors from the US and Europe and learned to keep up with the international standard practiced at the hospital, which has sent him abroad for training to upgrade his skills. 

“I had the opportunity to go to Germany and it was amazing because there was a time when I’d dreamed of going there and it came true … It makes me happy and motivated,” he said. 

“Opportunities here are equal. It’s not just for the Saudis, it’s also there when they see potential in any staff, even when they’re not Saudi nationals.” 

Koswara said there is much potential for other Indonesian nurses to pursue a career in Saudi Arabia. 

“For Indonesian nurses especially, the opportunity for an international career in the Middle East, especially in Saudi Arabia, is huge. We have the potential to enter this market, to gain new and better experiences, and hopefully a better financial reward,” he said. 

Saudi Arabia is among the top destination countries for Indonesian migrant workers and ranked seventh last year, according to government data. 

But as most of them are domestic workers, Koswara estimated that there are at least around 600 Indonesian nurses currently working in the Kingdom. 

Another one is Akhir Fahruddin, who first went to the Kingdom in 2015 to work under the Ministry of Labor and Social Development, which has since become the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development. 

After working for almost three years, Fahruddin came back to Indonesia to continue his studies before returning to Riyadh in 2021 to work as an occupational health nurse, now specializing in protecting and promoting the health and well-being of workers. 




Akhir Fahruddin, an occupational health nurse from Indonesia, sits at the back of an ambulance in Duba, Tabuk while on duty in this photo shared on July 14, 2024. (Supplied/Akhir Fahruddin)

The 33-year-old is now serving a company in Oxagon, a floating port city in the flagship multibillion-dollar NEOM project. 

From the Saudi healthcare system, Fahruddin said he learned about the value of collaboration and respect among health workers. 

“There is no such thing as one person being more superior than another, it’s a positive thing that I’ve learned while working in Saudi Arabia,” he told Arab News. 

“I feel appreciated. When someone appreciates us in practicing our roles, I feel they are valuing my skills, and that’s something that I experienced firsthand.” 

He is also grateful for the time he is permitted to offer prayers, which he has learned from friends was not afforded to workers in other countries. 

“If I compare myself to two of my friends, who are in Japan and Germany, they encounter limitations in practicing their religion. This is in contrast with my experience in Saudi Arabia, where I am allowed to perform my prayers comfortably, they give me time,” Fahruddin said. 

Just four months ago, he experienced a highlight in his career when he resuscitated a patient in an emergency case and was able to save him. 

“He survived. It was very memorable for me because I was able to save a patient whose heartbeat had stopped … It allowed me to reflect on how everything I’ve learned all this time, I was able to put it into practice to save a patient,” he said. 

Most of all, Fahruddin is thankful that his career in the Kingdom has given him an opportunity to support his family back home in Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara. 

“I am able to help my family, to help my nieces and nephews to continue their education and my other relatives to pursue higher education,” he said. 

“I am also able to save money for my future and buy assets back home. This is the sort of happiness that I’ve gotten through working here.” 


Ex-FM was aware UK risked complicity in Israeli war crimes

Ex-FM was aware UK risked complicity in Israeli war crimes
Updated 13 sec ago
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Ex-FM was aware UK risked complicity in Israeli war crimes

Ex-FM was aware UK risked complicity in Israeli war crimes
  • David Cameron received similar advice to new Labour govt, which banned 30 arms licenses this week
  • Ex-Foreign Office source: ‘The tragedy has to be considered: How many lives might have been saved?’

LONDON: Former UK Foreign Minister David Cameron was aware that Britain risked complicity in Israeli breaches of international law but refused to suspend weapons transfers to the country, The Guardian reported.

Cameron, who served as foreign minister in the previous Conservative government, was advised by Foreign Office officials in Israel and London that Tel Aviv was in clear breach of international humanitarian law, a former Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office adviser said.

It follows news that the UK’s new Labour government this week banned 30 of about 350 arms export licenses to Israel.

The government made the decision based on a memorandum released on Monday warning that British arms may have been used by Israel to breach international law.

But the FCDO source told The Guardian that the same advice was given to the previous government as early as February.

“The tragedy has to be considered: How many lives might have been saved if the arms export licenses had been stopped then and not in September, and what the potential ripple effect might have been on how other countries would have reacted in ceasing trade,” they said.

“The advice being sent through to the Foreign Office was clear that the breaches of international humanitarian law by Israel as the occupying power were so obvious that there was a danger of UK complicity if the licenses were not withdrawn.”

The FCDO source added: “Israel highlights vital lessons globally for arms companies and countries which grant export licenses as part of elaborate trade deals.

“The reality is that none of these licenses are granted in isolation of other business and political interests, and are enmeshed with other forms of trade technology exchanges and security equity.”

They said: “Companies also bear a responsibility to respect international humanitarian and criminal law, as do governments.

“Internally, the Foreign Office does not seem very cohesive, with disputes between humanitarian, legal and political teams, as well as with sections of the Ministry of Defence.”

A member of the previous Conservative government told The Guardian that though the legal advice it received was “in some respects similar” to that published by Labour, it never “said explicitly” that ministers must suspend arms sales.


Filipino nurses advance careers, enhance skills in Saudi hospitals

Filipino nurses advance careers, enhance skills in Saudi hospitals
Updated 4 min 11 sec ago
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Filipino nurses advance careers, enhance skills in Saudi hospitals

Filipino nurses advance careers, enhance skills in Saudi hospitals

MANILA: Filipino nurses who have been advancing their careers in Saudi Arabia say the Kingdom has offered them not only professional development, but also ways to enhance their skills and education.

There are an estimated 130,000 nurses from the Philippines employed in Saudi Arabia. Many of them began working before passing board exams — a process which in their home country takes many years.

In the Kingdom, nursing jobs have allowed them to be professionally active and continue their education at the same time.

“I worked only as a volunteer nurse in the Philippines before coming to work here,” said Mashora Salwang, a native of Zamboanga Del Sur in the southern Philippines, who has been working in Riyadh since 2010.

“Saudi Arabia has given me more opportunities than working in the Philippines ... Saudi Arabia has also given me the opportunity to advance my knowledge. When I worked here at King Fahad Medical City, I had the chance to travel to attend conferences locally and internationally.”

Salwang was among the top performers in this year’s licensure examination conducted by the Philippine Board of Nursing for health professionals working abroad.

Philippine Embassy in Riyadh Chargé d'Affaires Rommel Romato meets the top notchers of this year's Philippine Board of Nursing exams in Riyadh on July 2, 2024. (Philipine Embassy in Saudi Arabia)

Others who took the exam — and passed with flying colors — also link their success to working in the Kingdom.

“Saudis admire the work ethics of Filipinos ... They gave me the opportunity to start my career here, and there are also opportunities for growth,” said Joan Abiera, a nurse from the Bicol region working in a dermatology clinic in Riyadh.

“I moved here in 2009, so I’ve been working in Saudi for almost 15 years now. Before that, I worked as a nursing assistant in my province.”

For Aileen Rodriguez from Nueva Ecija, also a top performer in June’s nursing board exams, working in Saudi Arabia has been a way to develop an international career.

“If you are aspiring to work as a nurse (abroad), first choice is Saudi Arabia because you can get a lot of career opportunities here,” she told Arab News.

“Some nurses also come to work for a few years to acquire experience and then transfer to another country.”

Rodriguez has been working in Riyadh for the past eight years as a private duty nurse.

“My patient is the one who cheers me (on) when I’m studying, she keeps pushing me to do my best,” she said.

“The family of my patient, they are very good to me. They are treating me as one of them ... Saudi is accommodating to Filipinos.”

There are about 1 million Filipinos in Saudi Arabia, the fourth-largest group of expats in the Kingdom. They are also a main source of remittances to the Philippines.

Michael Angelo Mendoza, from Roxas City in the western Capiz province, has been working in Saudi Arabia for the past 10 years.

He chose the Kingdom to reunite with his father, who moved to Saudi Arabia for work when he was a young boy, but it was the job opportunities that made him stay.

He is a nurse in the dental and dermatology department at a clinic in Riyadh. “I find Saudi Arabia a safe place for workers to build their career,” Mendoza said.

“Filipino nurses have already made a good impression worldwide as really good in delivering quality nursing or healthcare services. And here in Saudi Arabia, they offer good salary, good compensation, and Saudi is now open and there are a lot of Filipino communities here.”

The Kingdom has been the top choice for Filipino nurses working abroad since at least 2021, according to data from the Philippine Department of Health.

“Their hospitals have really advanced technology and it’s really a good opportunity for us nurses to experience the new technology that they are using here,” Mendoza said.

“It’s really a good opportunity for us to experience and assist in these cases to learn and earn more experience. Now I’m living my dream to be a professional nurse and I also want to impart my knowledge like the professors I have met here in Saudi Arabia.”


Pope Francis highlights Indonesia’s ‘unifying’ diversity as Jakarta hosts third papal visit

Pope Francis highlights Indonesia’s ‘unifying’ diversity as Jakarta hosts third papal visit
Updated 24 min 30 sec ago
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Pope Francis highlights Indonesia’s ‘unifying’ diversity as Jakarta hosts third papal visit

Pope Francis highlights Indonesia’s ‘unifying’ diversity as Jakarta hosts third papal visit
  • Indonesia comprises over 1,300 ethnic groups, 700 languages, and 6 officially recognized religions
  • Jakarta is the first stop on the pope’s Asia tour, which also covers Papua New Guinea, East Timor and Singapore

JAKARTA: Pope Francis highlighted the unifying role of Indonesia’s cultural, religious and ethnic diversity on Wednesday, as he met the country’s leadership during his first trip to the world’s largest Muslim-majority nation.

Indonesia, an archipelago of 17,000 islands, is home to over 1,300 ethnic groups and about 700 languages. It officially recognizes six religions: Islam, Buddhism, Confucianism, Hinduism, Catholicism and Protestantism.

Francis met with President Joko Widodo on Wednesday morning after arriving in Indonesia — the first stop on his four-nation tour of Asia — the previous day.

“Just as the ocean is the natural element uniting all Indonesian islands, the mutual respect for the specific cultural, ethnic, linguistic and religious characteristics of all the groups present in Indonesia is the indispensable and unifying fabric that makes Indonesians a united and proud people,” the 87-year-old pontiff said in a speech at the presidential palace.

Addressing Indonesian officials and political leaders, he referred to Indonesia’s national motto “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika,” which means “unity in diversity,” and said that it reflected a “wise and delicate balance” that “must be continuously defended,” and particularly “in a special way by those in political life.”

Muslims make up around 87 percent of Indonesia’s 270 million population, while its Catholic community comprises around 3 percent.

Francis, who is also the first pope to have visited the Arabian Peninsula, said the Catholic Church wants to “increase interreligious dialogue” in order to eliminate prejudice and develop a climate of mutual respect and trust.

On Thursday, he will participate in an interfaith meeting at Istiqlal Mosque, the largest mosque in Southeast Asia, with Indonesian religious leaders.

“This visit carries a strong message on the importance of celebrating differences, where Indonesia, as a diverse country … has always strived to preserve harmony within our diversity,” Widodo said.

“For Indonesia, differences are a gift … Indonesia and the Vatican want to continue to spread the spirit of peace and tolerance amid an increasingly turbulent world.”

Francis is the third pope to visit Indonesia, after Pope Paul VI in 1970 and Pope John Paul II in 1989.

His Asia tour — the longest during his papacy — also includes Papua New Guinea, East Timor and Singapore.


Grenfell inferno ‘culmination of decades of failure’: UK inquiry

Grenfell inferno ‘culmination of decades of failure’: UK inquiry
Updated 04 September 2024
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Grenfell inferno ‘culmination of decades of failure’: UK inquiry

Grenfell inferno ‘culmination of decades of failure’: UK inquiry
  • The fire in the early hours of June 14, 2017 spread rapidly through the 24-story block in west London
  • Started in a faulty freezer on the fourth floor, the blaze took barely half an hour to climb to the building’s top floor
LONDON: The UK’s Grenfell Tower fire disaster that killed 72 people was the result of “decades of failure” by government and construction industry bodies and the “systematic dishonesty” of building material firms, a damning final report said on Wednesday.
The fire in the early hours of June 14, 2017 spread rapidly through the 24-story block in west London due to highly combustible cladding fixed to the exterior.
Started in a faulty freezer on the fourth floor, the blaze took barely half an hour to climb to the building’s top floor with catastrophic consequences.
The highly-critical report marks the end of a two-part independent inquiry led by retired judge Martin Moore-Bick into Britain’s worst residential fire since World War II.
Unveiling his findings, Moore-Bick said all the 72 deaths as a result of the fire were “all avoidable” and said the victims had been “badly failed.”
Some of those who played a part in the sowing the seeds of disaster had shown “incompetence,” as well as “dishonesty and greed,” he said.
The report makes scathing criticism of government and other influential bodies over a refurbishment of Grenfell that led to the cladding and other dangerous materials being installed.
In particular the report condemns firms involved in supplying rainscreen cladding panels and other insulation products.
Accusing them of “systematic dishonesty,” it said they “engaged in deliberate and sustained strategies to manipulate the testing processes, misrepresent test data and mislead the market.”
Following the release of the report, Prime Minister Keir Starmer pledged that his government would ensure a similar tragedy does not occur again.
“The Government will carefully consider the report and its recommendations, to ensure that such a tragedy cannot occur again,” he said in a written statement to parliament.
The London Fire Brigade (LFB) also comes in for heavy criticism with senior officers described as “complacent.”
The service failed to ensure that the danger posed by the increasing use of cladding “was shared with the wider organization and reflected in training,” it said.
It also failed to learn the lessons of a previous fire in 2009 which “should have alerted the LFB to the shortcomings in its ability to fight fires in high-rise buildings.”
Residents who phoned the emergency services were told to remain in their flats and await rescue for nearly two hours after the fire broke out.
The “stay-put” advice, now considered to have cost lives, has since been revised.
It led to some of the men, women and children who died, including whole family groups, becoming trapped in their own homes.
Abdulaziz El-Wahabi, 52, and his wife Faouzia, 41, died on the 21st floor with their three children, the youngest of whom, Mehdi, was eight years old.
Mehdi’s teacher recalled his ability to “make us laugh and smile” and “lighten our mood.”
Abdulaziz was described as a “loyal family man” who would always “help neighbors with their bags and open doors.”
Faouzia was “lively and friendly.”
The tragedy’s youngest victims were a still-born child and a six-month-old baby, Leena Belkadi, found with her mother in a stairwell between the 19th and 20th floors.
The disaster has left many people living in buildings covered in similar cladding permanently fearful of a repeat tragedy.
Those who owned their own homes also faced financial problems as their apartments became unsaleable.
The UK’s then Conservative government announced in 2022 that developers would be required to contribute more to the cost of the removal, with those in buildings over 11 meters high not having to pay at all.
But a fire in Dagenham, east London, just over a week ago illustrated the ongoing risks.
Over 80 people had to be evacuated in the middle of the night after waking to smoke and flames in a block where work to remove “non-compliant” cladding was part-completed.
London fire commissioner Andy Roe said there were still around 1,300 buildings in London alone where urgent “remediation” work still needed to be done.
Bereaved relatives and survivors said ahead of the report they hoped it would bring them what they say is the “truth we deserve.”
For some that means jail for those who “made decisions putting profit above people’s safety.”
“For me there’s no justice without people going behind bars,” said Sandra Ruiz, whose 12-year-old niece Jessica Urbano Ramirez died.
London’s Metropolitan Police, however, has said its investigators will need until the end of 2025 to finalize its own investigation.
Prosecutors will then need a year to decide whether anyone will face charges.
For former Grenfell Tower resident Edward Daffarn, however, a delay that long is unacceptable.
“We are not prepared to wait for much longer, and this report needs to be the catalyst for significant movement forward from the Met Police in bringing charges against people who perpetrated the deaths of 72 people,” he said.

Family of UK aid worker killed by Israel demands independent probe

Family of UK aid worker killed by Israel demands independent probe
Updated 04 September 2024
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Family of UK aid worker killed by Israel demands independent probe

Family of UK aid worker killed by Israel demands independent probe
  • James Kirby, 47, was among 7 killed in drone attack on Gaza relief convoy in April
  • Cousin: British, Israeli officials have failed to make contact since the killing

The family of a British aid worker killed by an Israeli drone strike in Gaza has demanded an independent legal investigation into his death, the BBC reported on Wednesday.

Israel attacked a World Central Kitchen aid convoy operating in the Palestinian enclave in April, killing seven people, including three Britons. James Kirby, 47, a former serviceman, was killed in the strike.

Ahead of a memorial service for him at Bristol Cathedral this week, his bereaved family has criticized the UK government for failing to contact them since the killing.

They also expressed “surprise” that Israel’s ambassador to the UK or any other Israeli official have yet to offer condolences over the attack.

His cousin Louise Kirby said: “There must be a proper, independent inquiry into this attack on innocent aid workers, and for the evidence to be assessed, if appropriate, in a relevant court of law.

“However, unfortunately, families have had no contact from the UK government since James and his colleagues’ deaths, nor have we received any information as to whether a credible, independent investigation is taking place; or of the results of any investigation if it has taken place.”

Israel said a drone operator “mistakenly” targeted the aid convoy, but WCK, following Israeli protocols, provided the coordinates and planned route of the aid trucks before the journey.

Three missiles were fired at the convoy over a period of five minutes. Survivors of the initial strike moved from truck to truck until all vehicles had been destroyed by the drone, leaving no survivors.

The Israel Defense Forces sacked two officers over the killings and formally reprimanded two senior commanders.

A spokesperson for the Israeli Embassy in London described the attack as “a tragic mistake” in a statement to the BBC. They also expressed their “deepest sorrow” to the Kirby family.

After the attack, Britain’s then-Prime Minister Rishi Sunak had urged a “thorough and transparent independent investigation.”

But Kirby’s family told the BBC that the government had yet to launch an inquiry into the killings, as they demanded answers.

Louise Kirby said: “I very much hope the prime minister (Keir Starmer) will take our concerns seriously and instigate an appropriate, independent or legal inquiry — not only so we can have transparency and accountability, but so that other British citizens and their families know that their government will act for them, if a foreign state unlawfully kills their loved ones.

“Any family of a loved one who has been killed needs closure. We need to understand how this disaster could have happened.

“But this is not just about us. This is about how Britain looks after its own citizens and their families, when a British citizen has been unlawfully killed by another state.”

A government spokesperson said the families of the three slain British aid workers are being supported by police liaison support officers.

They added: “The death of James and his fellow aid workers was horrific and our thoughts remain with their families.

“Attacks on aid workers are never justified and we remain fully committed to their protection as they support some of the most vulnerable people in the world.”

The spokesperson did not respond to the Kirby family’s demand for an independent investigation into the killings.