Webb Space Telescope’s latest cosmic shot shows pair of intertwined galaxies glowing in infrared

Webb Space Telescope’s latest cosmic shot shows pair of intertwined galaxies glowing in infrared
In this photo provided by NASA and the Space Telescope Science Institute, two interacting galaxies are captured by the Webb Space Telescope in the infrared. Scientists say the neighboring galaxies, nicknamed Penguin, right, and the Egg, left, have been tangled up for tens of millions of years. (AP)
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Updated 13 July 2024
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Webb Space Telescope’s latest cosmic shot shows pair of intertwined galaxies glowing in infrared

Webb Space Telescope’s latest cosmic shot shows pair of intertwined galaxies glowing in infrared
  • The Penguin and Egg galaxies have been tangled up and will eventually merge into a single galaxy, according to NASA

CAPE CANAVERAL, Florida: The Webb Space Telescope has captured a pair of intertwined galaxies glowing in the infrared.
The observatory operated by NASA and the European Space Agency photographed the two galaxies 326 million light-years away, surrounded by a blue haze of stars and gas. A light-year is 5.8 trillion miles.
The pictures, released Friday, marks the second anniversary of Webb’s science operations.
The neighboring galaxies, nicknamed Penguin and the Egg, have been tangled up for tens of millions of years, according to NASA. They’ll eventually merge into a single galaxy. The same interaction will happen to our own Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy in 4 billion years, the space agency said.
Considered the successor to the aging Hubble Space Telescope, Webb is the biggest and most powerful astronomical observatory ever launched. It rocketed away in 2021 and underwent six months of commissioning, before its first official images were released in July 2022.
It’s positioned 1 million miles (1.6 million kilometers) from Earth.
“In just two years, Webb has transformed our view of the universe,” NASA’s Mark Clampin said in a statement.
 


UK civil service pauses arms export licenses to Israel: Report

UK civil service pauses arms export licenses to Israel: Report
Updated 7 sec ago
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UK civil service pauses arms export licenses to Israel: Report

UK civil service pauses arms export licenses to Israel: Report
  • Business department notifying exporters of suspension ‘pending review’
  • Govt carrying out wider probe into exported weapons used in Gaza

LONDON: Civil servants in the UK have reportedly paused the processing of arms export licenses to Israel ahead of a wider government review.

The Department for Business and Trade is sending messages to exporters notifying them of the suspension, The Guardian reported on Tuesday.

However, sources in the civil service said the change does not reflect a direct change in policy and may be part of a new administrative approach.

The wider government review into arms exports to Israel is underway but a completion date has yet to be announced.

It follows allegations that Western arms exports to the country may be in breach of humanitarian law as a result of Israel’s actions in Gaza.

The probe is complicated further by ministers’ desire to distinguish between offensive and defensive arms exports.

Any decision to officially suspend weapons exports must be legally sound and comply with existing arms export licensing laws, ministers have said privately, sources told The Guardian.

Between Oct. 7 last year and June 2024, the UK granted 108 weapons export licenses to Israel.

Twenty companies were issued standard individual export licenses to Israel from the same date to May, the charity Christian Aid revealed.

The organization’s head of Middle East policy, William Bell, said: “The only way to categorically ensure arms sold to Israel are not used in violation of human rights is with a black and white ban.

“That is what this new government should be ready to do. No ifs and buts. It is frankly reprehensible for any company to make a profit from this war.”

Despite the business department’s latest reported messaging to arms exporters, a spokesperson denied that a policy change had been enacted.

“There has been no change in our approach to export licences to Israel,” they said in a statement. “We continue to review export licence applications on a case by case basis against strategic export licensing criteria.”


Indonesia recovers body of New Zealand helicopter pilot killed in Papua attack

Indonesia recovers body of New Zealand helicopter pilot killed in Papua attack
Updated 47 min 47 sec ago
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Indonesia recovers body of New Zealand helicopter pilot killed in Papua attack

Indonesia recovers body of New Zealand helicopter pilot killed in Papua attack
  • The attackers released all six passengers, including two health workers and two children, said Bayu Suseno, the spokesperson of the Cartenz Peace Taskforce
  • “We suspect that the armed group that shot the pilot was from Nduga district, led by Egianus Kogoya,” Suseno said

INDONESIA: Indonesian security forces on Tuesday recovered the body of a New Zealand pilot who was killed in an alleged separatist attack in the restive Papua region, officials said.
Glen Malcolm Conning, a helicopter pilot for Indonesian aviation company PT Intan Angkasa Air Service, was shot dead on Monday by gunmen allegedly with the West Papua Liberation Army, the armed wing of the Free Papua Movement, shortly after landing in Alama, a remote district in the Mimika regency of Central Papua province.
The attackers released all six passengers, including two health workers and two children, said Bayu Suseno, the spokesperson of the Cartenz Peace Taskforce, the joint security force set up by the Indonesian government to deal with separatist groups in Papua.
“We suspect that the armed group that shot the pilot was from Nduga district, led by Egianus Kogoya,” Suseno said in a video statement. He described the group as the most dangerous and very active in disturbing the security around Timika, a town that feeds the Grasberg mine which is nearly half owned by US-based Freeport-McMoRan and is run by PT Freeport Indonesia.
“This group is our main target to arrest this year,” Suseno said.
In February 2023, Kogoya, a regional commander in the Free Papua Movement, abducted Philip Mark Mehrtens, a pilot from Christchurch who was working for Indonesian aviation company Susi Air.
Kogoya and his troops stormed a single-engine plane shortly after it landed on a small runway in a mountainous village. He said they wouldn’t release Mehrtens unless Indonesia agrees to Papua becoming a sovereign country.
A year and a half later, Mehrtens remains a captive of the rebels.
Security forces found the body of Conning on Tuesday inside his helicopter that was still parked on a small runway in Alama, in a mountainous district that can be reached only by small aircraft, said Lt. Gen. Richard Tampubolon, the Chief of the Joint Regional Command of Papua. He said bad weather conditions halted their search and evacuation operation on Monday.
The rescue operation on Tuesday also evacuated about 13 people, mostly teachers and health workers from Alama, who were traumatized by the incident and fear of their safety.
Tampubolon said the body of the pilot was flown to a hospital in Timika for an autopsy before being returned to his family.
“A preliminary medical examination showed gunshot wounds and slashes from sharp weapons on his body,” Tampubolon said. “We strongly condemned this inhumane killing of a pilot who had made many contributions in providing humanitarian services to remote communities in Papua.”
West Papua Liberation Army spokesperson Sebby Sambom said in a voice message to The Associated Press on Monday that they had designated the area as a restricted zone where civilian aircraft were prohibited from landing. He blamed the pilot for disregarding their warnings.
The kidnapping and killing reflects the deteriorating security situation in Papua, Indonesia’s easternmost region and a former Dutch colony in the western part of New Guinea that is ethnically and culturally distinct from much of Indonesia.
Papua was incorporated into Indonesia in 1969, after a UN-sponsored ballot that was widely seen as a sham. Since then, a low-level insurgency has simmered in the region, which was divided into six provinces.
Flying is the only practical way to access many areas in the mountainous easternmost provinces of Papua and West Papua.


Bangladeshi students pick Nobel laureate to lead government as parliament dissolved

Bangladeshi students pick Nobel laureate to lead government as parliament dissolved
Updated 06 August 2024
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Bangladeshi students pick Nobel laureate to lead government as parliament dissolved

Bangladeshi students pick Nobel laureate to lead government as parliament dissolved
  • Muhammad Yunus was awarded Nobel prize for helping lift millions from poverty by providing micro loans
  • Longtime PM Sheikh Hasina resigned and fled the country after weeks of deadly protests, 300 killed since July

DHAKA: Leaders of Bangladesh’s student protests said on Tuesday economist and Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus should lead an interim government following the ouster of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and the dissolution of parliament.
Hasina resigned and fled to neighboring India on Monday following protests that started peacefully in early July but soon turned violent as security forces clashed with demonstrators, leaving 300 people dead since last month.
President Mohammed Shahabuddin dissolved parliament on Tuesday, clearing the way for an interim administration that will preside over new elections.
Student leaders, who have repeatedly said they would not accept military rule, published a video message on Facebook on Tuesday morning, saying that “no government other than the one proposed by the students will be accepted.”
Nahid Islam, coordinator of Students Against Discrimination, the main protest organizing group, named the Nobel Peace Prize laureate Yunus as the chief adviser to the interim administration.
Flanked by two other student leaders, Asif Mahmud and Abu Baker Majumder, Islam said they had already spoken with Yunus and “he agreed to take this important responsibility to protect Bangladesh on the request of the students.”
Yunus, 84, is an economist and founder of the Grameen Bank, who introduced micro loans to help poor people establish creditworthiness and financial self-sufficiency.
Since its establishment in 1983, the bank has advanced to the forefront of a world movement toward eradicating poverty through microlending, and its replicas were launched in more than 100 countries.
In 2006, Yunus and Grameen Bank were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their work to “create economic and social development from below.”
Lamiya Morshed, Yunus’s spokesperson and executive director of his think tank Yunus Center in Dhaka, confirmed to the local media that he had “agreed to the proposal of the students.”
“The date of the new election will be decided by the new government. The government will be formed, and then they will take the decision how and when they will conduct the election,” Joynal Abedin, press secretary of the president, told Arab News.
“The process is underway.”
Student protests broke out across the country against a rule that reserved a bulk of government jobs for the descendants of those who fought in the country’s 1971 liberation war.
After the deadly clashes and a week-long communications blackout, the Supreme Court eventually scrapped most of the quotas, but the ruling was followed by a state crackdown on protesters.
The arrests of 11,000 participants of the rallies, mostly students, triggered new demonstrations last week, which culminated in a civil disobedience movement. Bangladesh’s military chief, Waker-Uz-Zaman assumed control on Monday and announced Hasina’s resignation.


India issues safety warning about travel to UK amid riots

India issues safety warning about travel to UK amid riots
Updated 06 August 2024
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India issues safety warning about travel to UK amid riots

India issues safety warning about travel to UK amid riots
  • Online misinformation fueled anti-immigrant riots across Britain
  • Many Indians are canceling their UK trips, travel agent says 

NEW DELHI: India issued on Tuesday a safety warning for nationals visiting the UK in the wake of riots targeting minority communities.

A wave of violent unrest and disorder has engulfed the UK since last week, after a misinformation campaign stoked outrage over a stabbing attack that killed three young girls and injured 10 people — mostly children — in Southport, northern England. 

False rumors spread online that the suspect of the incident was a Muslim asylum-seeker, leading to attacks on immigrants and mosques. 

India has since joined a growing number of countries — including Australia, Nigeria, and Indonesia — that have issued safety warnings for their citizens in the UK. 

“Visitors from India are advised to stay vigilant and exercise due caution while traveling in the UK,” the High Commission of India in London said in a statement. 

“It is advisable to follow local news and advisories issued by local security agencies, and to avoid areas where protests are underway.” 

The UK is home to over 1.9 million British Indians and a popular destination for many from the South Asian nation, with more than 600,000 Indian travelers visiting Britain just last year. 

Ajay Prakash, who is originally from Bihar and now runs a travel agency in London, said his clients are starting to consider canceling their upcoming trips to the UK because of the unrest. 

“We are very much concerned. Because of this, we are getting several calls from our own customers who have booked their trips for UK tours specifically… This is impacting our business a lot,” he told Arab News in a phone interview. 

Prakash, who is also the secretary of an Indian community association, said many Asians have grown increasingly concerned over how the situation is unfolding in the UK. 

“What I can say is that the Asian community as a whole … all are concerned at the moment,” he said. “We are scared.” 


More than 120 people died in Tokyo from heatstroke in July as average temperatures hit record highs

More than 120 people died in Tokyo from heatstroke in July as average temperatures hit record highs
Updated 06 August 2024
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More than 120 people died in Tokyo from heatstroke in July as average temperatures hit record highs

More than 120 people died in Tokyo from heatstroke in July as average temperatures hit record highs
  • According to the Tokyo Medical Examiner’s Office, many of the 123 people who died were elderly
  • All but two were found dead indoors, and most were not using air conditioners despite having them installed

TOKYO: More than 120 people died of heatstroke in the Tokyo metropolitan area in July, when the nation’s average temperature hit record highs and heat warnings were in effect much of the month, Japanese authorities said Tuesday.
According to the Tokyo Medical Examiner’s Office, many of the 123 people who died were elderly. All but two were found dead indoors, and most were not using air conditioners despite having them installed.
Japanese health authorities and weather forecasters repeatedly advised people to stay indoors, consume ample liquids to avoid dehydration and use air conditioning, because elderly people often think that air conditioning is not good for one’s health and tend to avoid using it.
It was the largest number of heatstroke deaths in Tokyo’s 23 metropolitan districts in July since 127 deaths were recorded during a 2018 heatwave, the medical examiner’s office said.
More than 37,000 people were treated at hospitals for heatstroke across Japan from July 1 to July 28, according to the Fire and Disaster Management Agency.
The average temperature in July was 2.16 degrees Celsius (3.89 degrees Fahrenheit) higher than the average over the past 30 years, making it the hottest July since the Japan Meteorological Agency began keeping records in 1898.
On Tuesday, heatstroke warnings were in place in much of Tokyo and western Japan. The temperature rose to about 34 C (93 F) in downtown Tokyo, where many people carried parasols or handheld fans.
“I feel every year the hot period is getting longer,” said Hidehiro Takano from Kyoto. “I have the aircon on all the time, including while I’m sleeping. I try not to go outside.”
Maxime Picavet, a French tourist, showed a portable fan he bought in Tokyo. “It works very, very well,” he said. “With this temperature, it’s a necessity.”
The meteorological agency predicted more heat in August, with temperatures of 35 C (95 F) or higher.
“Please pay attention to temperature forecasts and heatstroke alerts and take adequate precautions to prevent heatstroke,” it said in a statement.