Russia jails student for ‘passing troop locations to Kyiv’

Russia jails student for ‘passing troop locations to Kyiv’
A Russian court Thursday sentenced a student in the far eastern city of Birobidzhan 6,000 kilometres (3,700 miles) from Ukraine to five years in prison for passing troop locations to Kyiv. (AFP/File)
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Updated 11 July 2024
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Russia jails student for ‘passing troop locations to Kyiv’

Russia jails student for ‘passing troop locations to Kyiv’
  • The unnamed man collected information “using the Internet” on “Russian troops and locations of military units
  • The court found the man guilty of treason

MOSCOW: A Russian court Thursday sentenced a student in the far eastern city of Birobidzhan 6,000 kilometers (3,700 miles) from Ukraine to five years in prison for passing troop locations to Kyiv.
The unnamed man collected information “using the Internet” on “Russian troops and locations of military units in the zone of the special military operation” in Ukraine in return for payment from Kyiv’s SBU security service, Russia’s FSB security service told the RIA Novosti news agency.
The court found the man guilty of treason but reduced his sentence to 5 years in a strict-regime penal colony plus one year of community sentence because he pleaded guilty and cooperated with the investigation, the FSB said.
Treason is punishable by up to life in prison.
Since the start of its military offensive in Ukraine in 2022, Russia has cracked down on all Kremlin critics and opponents of the military action.
It has also issued lengthy sentences on charges of collaboration or espionage for Kyiv.
Birobidzhan is the main city of Russia’s Jewish Autonomous Region, which was created in the early Soviet era as a Jewish homeland but now has only a very small Jewish population.


Indonesia holds first Independence Day ceremony in future capital, Nusantara

Indonesia holds first Independence Day ceremony in future capital, Nusantara
Updated 11 sec ago
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Indonesia holds first Independence Day ceremony in future capital, Nusantara

Indonesia holds first Independence Day ceremony in future capital, Nusantara
  • Nusantara is intended to ease the burden on sinking, overpopulated Jakarta
  • Ambitious megaproject has been criticized from environmentalists, indigenous people

JAKARTA: Indonesian President Joko Widodo led the country’s 79th Independence Day ceremony on Saturday. It was the first time the ceremony has been held in the country’s unfinished future capital of Nusantara, marking a milestone in the government’s ambitious plan to move the center of government from Jakarta to the new city emerging out of the Borneo jungle.  

Widodo was accompanied by Defense Minister and President-elect Prabowo Subianto. A similar event was held simultaneously in the current capital, Jakarta, which was attended by Vice President Ma’ruf Amin and Vice President-elect Gibran Rakabuming Raka, Widodo’s eldest son.

Around 1,300 officials and invited guests wearing traditional attire from various Indonesian provinces attended the Nusantara gathering at the new State Palace.

The outgoing president, who gave his final State of the Nation address on Friday before the parliament in Jakarta, did not give an Independence Day speech, instead issuing a statement saying: “(Nusantara) marks the beginning of three big transitions for Indonesia: welcoming a new capital city, the change of leadership, and preparations for 2045 Golden Indonesia,” a reference to the plan to make Indonesia a developed nation by 2045, the centennial of its independence from the Netherlands.

“May our Independence Day celebrations this year remind us that the spirit of unity is what makes Indonesia stronger in its journey toward 2045 Golden Indonesia,” the statement continued.

Nusantara is being developed in East Kalimantan, a forested pocket on Borneo island, about 1,200 km away from Jakarta, which is located on Java island.  

Widodo officially announced the relocation of the capital in 2019. The move is intended to ease Jakarta’s issues with chronic traffic congestion, overpopulation, and heavy pollution. Jakarta is also one of the world’s fastest-sinking cities.

Widodo said one of the aims of the $32 billion Nusantara megaproject is to redistribute wealth across Indonesia, as Java island is home to around 56 percent of the country’s population and nearly 60 percent of economic activity. But many see it as an attempt to seal his legacy before the end of his second and final term in October.  

The relocation process is scheduled for completion by 2045, with Widodo envisioning Nusantara as an eco-friendly, smart “forest city,” powered by renewable energy.  

Widodo has said that the change of the seat of government will require a presidential decree that can only be signed by his successor, Subianto, who has vowed to continue the project and who will be sworn in as Indonesia’s eighth president on Oct. 20.  

Nusantara has suffered construction delays, and has failed to attract the hoped-for foreign investment. The project has also been criticized by environmentalists and indigenous communities, who have previously warned that the plans for the new capital were rushed through without consultation.  

On Saturday, on the side of a new bridge located in the same district as Nusantara, activists held a peaceful demonstration and hung a banner reading: “Indonesia is Not For Sale. Freedom!”  

“At the end of his term, (Widodo) is leaving behind a legacy of injustice. The Nusantara capital that he is so proud of is a haphazard and reckless project that violates the rights of indigenous and local communities, but provides a red carpet for oligarchs,” Arie Rompas, head of campaigns at Greenpeace Indonesia, said in a statement.

Earlier this month, the government launched new capital incentives, including land rights of up to 190 years, in an attempt to attract new investment, as the government hopes to cover only 20 percent of the project’s hefty budget, so is relying heavily on private-sector support to build key infrastructure and public facilities.  

Fathur Roziqin Fen, director of the Indonesian Forum for the Environment’s chapter in East Kalimantan, said there are “silent victims” of the Nusantara project, including endangered species such as orangutans and long-nosed monkeys, whose “habitat and existence are threatened” because of the development.  

Meike Inda Erlina, Trend Asia program campaigner, called Nusantara a “business project” that is likely benefiting only a small number of the political elite.  

“Behind the magnificent story conveyed to the international community about the development of the nation’s capital city, (Widodo) is leaving an economic burden and a burden of ecological damage for the people,” she said. 


92% of Muslims in UK feel ‘much less safe’ after nationwide rioting: Poll

92% of Muslims in UK feel ‘much less safe’ after nationwide rioting: Poll
Updated 2 min 19 sec ago
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92% of Muslims in UK feel ‘much less safe’ after nationwide rioting: Poll

92% of Muslims in UK feel ‘much less safe’ after nationwide rioting: Poll
  • British charity releases data highlighting spike in Islamophobia during, after violence
  • Rise in hate incidents pushing ‘really talented’ people to emigrate: King’s adviser

LONDON: Rioting in the UK has left 92 percent of Muslims feeling “much less safe,” a new poll has found.

Commissioned by Muslim Census and conducted on Aug. 5-6, the poll found that one in six people suffered racist attacks since the beginning of the riots, The Independent reported.

The week-long rioting by far-right groups, mainly in England, began on July 30 and ended with a massive campaign of arrests.

The poll came as an adviser to King Charles on race relations warned that Britain is facing a brain drain of middle-class Muslims amid rising Islamophobia.

Harris Bokhari said growing numbers of Muslims nationwide feel that Britain is no longer a welcoming place for people from different cultures.

Despite “loving this country beyond anything,” he told The Times that he has discussed emigrating with his family.

“The way I view it now is that we have a brain drain,” he said. “So, from the Muslim community we have got really talented people who have left the country and more people (are thinking about) leaving the country.”

The poll, which surveyed 1,519 people from different backgrounds, found that Muslims, in reporting racist incidents since the rioting, most frequently faced verbal attacks (28 percent).

It was followed by 16 percent reporting online abuse. A further 4 percent said they had suffered physical attacks.

The co-founder of Muslim Census, Sadiq Dorasat, said: “We have heard stories about hijabis that don’t feel safe to leave their homes or go to work. We’ve seen a witch hunt directed to people of the Muslim faith mentioning Allah and His Messenger and people are concerned for their safety.”

The violence that broke out in late July saw mosques, Muslim-owned business and asylum hotels targeted in cities across the UK.

Dorasat said: “This has been a growing and rising problem. We see it day to day and some people might not even be surprised at the riots that are taking place.

“Since the start of the year, Muslims have been experiencing these Islamophobic incidents and it has only been accelerated in the last week. Nobody should be surprised.”

Following the campaign of mass arrests to bring an end to the rioting, Prime Minister Keir Starmer pledged to combat hate and launch new protective measures for mosques nationwide. But Dorasat called on him to “properly call out and punish the perpetrators.”

Tell Mama, a British charity that monitors anti-Muslim hate incidents, released new data that also highlight the spike in Islamophobia during and after the rioting.

The charity said it had received 500 reports of online and offline hate during the period, including death threats toward Muslim women.

Iman Atta, Tell Mama’s director, told The Times that the growth of Islamophobia means that emigration is no longer a “fringe thought” for many British Muslims.

“This means that some of our best doctors, nurses, accountants and healthcare workers have left and will continue to leave as they feel increasingly unsafe,” she said.

One of the charity’s co-founders, Fiyaz Mughal, told The Times that he is leaving Britain for Europe.

He said: “I’ve always stood by Britain and stood by the values; in fact I’ve challenged Islamist extremism and stood for British Muslim communities, but after this recent round I just thought when the hell are we going to get over this racism? And my mindset is I’ve had enough — I want to go to Europe.”

Bokhari, who has worked with every prime minister since Tony Blair on race relations, described his alarm at the number of young people involved in the nationwide riots. At least 50 people aged under 18 have been charged in connection with the violence.

He said: “There are some viral videos now … of parents taking along young kids shouting, ‘P***, go home.’

“But I’m not going to blame a young person for that. Young people are not born to be racist or homophobic or prejudiced.”

Bokhari called for the creation of a national service program to allow young people from different backgrounds to interact, in a bid to “break down barriers.”

He said: “If we can create a generation of young people that can fundamentally disagree with each other, but get them to work together and not hate each other, not victimise each other, not despise each other, do something positive together, then that’s what I think interfaith has to move towards.”


Philippines urges citizens to leave Lebanon ‘immediately’

Philippines urges citizens to leave Lebanon ‘immediately’
Updated 17 August 2024
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Philippines urges citizens to leave Lebanon ‘immediately’

Philippines urges citizens to leave Lebanon ‘immediately’
  • Authorities have so far repatriated more than 350 Filipinos from Lebanon
  • Around 11,000 Philippine nationals live and work in the Middle East country

MANILA: The Philippines has urged its citizens in Lebanon to leave the country “immediately” amid growing fears of an escalation in the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah.

Around 11,000 Filipinos live and work in Lebanon, according to the latest official data. Manila has placed the Middle Eastern country under their “alert level 3,” meaning that Philippine nationals are urged to leave.

In an advisory issued late on Friday, the Philippine Embassy in Beirut “urges all Filipino citizens to leave Lebanon immediately while the airport remains operational,” adding that Philippine nationals should prioritize their safety and depart the country “as soon as possible.”

Manila has had a voluntary repatriation program since late October, following the escalation of fighting along the Israel-Lebanon border, where Hezbollah fighters and Israeli forces have been engaged in frequent exchanges of rocket fire since the beginning of Israel’s deadly onslaught on the Gaza Strip.

Foreign Affairs Undersecretary Eduardo De Vega said the latest advisory was “not intended to alarm anyone.”

He said: “We are highlighting the fact that safety of those who stay is not guaranteed.”

Several countries, including the US, UK and France have urged their citizens to leave Lebanon since earlier this month, as heightened tensions in the region spark fears of a widening conflict in the Middle East.

Philippine Ambassador to Lebanon Raymond Balatbat said more than 350 Philippine nationals have so far been repatriated, with another 40 overseas Filipino workers waiting for Lebanese immigration authorities to clear their request for repatriation.

“Situation is tense,” he said. “There is uncertainty as locals and foreigners alike await the unfolding of future events.”


Bangladesh student protesters eye new party to cement their revolution

Bangladesh student protesters eye new party to cement their revolution
Updated 17 August 2024
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Bangladesh student protesters eye new party to cement their revolution

Bangladesh student protesters eye new party to cement their revolution
  • In June, a handful of student leaders began demonstrations against a law reserving coveted government jobs for certain segments of population
  • Within two months, Hasina’s government was swept away by an upswell of popular anger at the brutality of its crackdown on anti-quota protesters

DHAKA: Student demonstrators who ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina have rejected calls from Bangladesh’s two main political parties for quick elections and are considering creating their own party to sustain their movement, according to interviews with four protest leaders.
Their hope: to avoid a repeat of the last 15 years, in which Hasina ruled the country of some 170 million people with an iron fist.
In June, a handful of student leaders – most in their early-to-mid 20s — began organizing demonstrations against a law reserving coveted government jobs for certain segments of the population.
Within two months, Hasina’s government was swept away by an upswell of popular anger at the brutality of its crackdown on anti-quota protesters. At least 300 people were killed in the single largest bout of violence since Bangladesh’s war of independence from Pakistan in 1971.
The movement was hailed as a Gen Z revolution, spurred by young Bangladeshis’ anger at years of jobless growth, allegations of kleptocracy, and shrinking civil liberties.
An interim government headed by Nobel Peace laureate Muhammad Yunus — which includes two student leaders in senior positions — now runs the country.
For most of the past three decades, Bangladesh has been governed either by Hasina’s Awami League or the Bangladesh Nationalist Party of her rival Khaleda Zia, both of whom are in their 70s.
Student leaders have discussed forming a political party to end the duopoly, said Mahfuj Alam, who chairs a committee tasked with liaising between the government and social groups such as teachers and activists.
A decision would be made in about a month, the 26-year-old law student told Reuters, adding that protest leaders wanted to consult widely with citizens before deciding on a platform.
Details of the students’ plans for their movement’s political future have not previously been reported.
“People are really tired of the two political parties. They have trust in us,” he said, at the gates of Dhaka University’s Arts Faculty.
After the story was published, Alam said on Facebook his statement to Reuters “had come out wrong” and that the students’ main focus was to maintain the spirit of the mass uprising and to consolidate the government.
“We are not thinking about political organizations right now,” he said in the Facebook post, adding that the priority was broad reform of the political system. “Everyone will know what the political structure will be at the appropriate time.”
Tahmid Chowdhury, another student coordinator who helped bring down Hasina, said there was a “high chance” they would form a political party. They were still working out their program, though he said it would be rooted in secularism and free speech.
“We don’t have any other plan that could break the binary without forming a party,” said the 24-year-old graduate student in world religion.
The student leaders in interim government have not specified what policies they intend to pursue, beyond sweeping institutional changes — such as reforming the electoral commission handpicked by Hasina — to avoid another spell of authoritarian rule.
“The spirit of the movement was to create a new Bangladesh, one where no fascist or autocrat can return,” said Nahid Islam, 26, a key protest organizer who sits in Yunus’ cabinet. “To ensure that, we need structural reforms, which will definitely take some time.”
The government is not considering calls from the Awami League and BNP to hold fresh polls as early as fall, said Islam, who holds the telecommunications portfolio.
The regime change has forced out the chief justice, the central bank governor and the police chief who oversaw the crackdown on the students, among other officials.
A spokesperson for Yunus, who has said he is not keen on holding elected office, did not return a request for comment. Touhid Hossain, a career diplomat serving as Yunus’ de facto foreign minister, told Reuters the students had not discussed their political plans with the technocrats.
But he added: “the political scenario is going to change because we have basically excluded the young generation from politics.”
Yunus, an 84-year-old economist whose microcredit programs helped lift millions globally out of poverty, wields moral authority but there are doubts over what his administration can achieve.
“We are totally in uncharted waters, both legally and politically,” said Shahdeen Malik, a constitutional expert. “The powers of this interim government are not defined because there is no constitutional provision.”
Reuters interviewed more than 30 people, including key student leaders, Hasina’s son and adviser Sajeeb Wazed, opposition politicians and army officers to assess the divisions left in the wake of the protests and the prospects for the new government.
Hasina, whose son said she hopes to return to Bangladesh, couldn’t be reached for comment.
“The political parties are not going anywhere. You cannot wipe us out,” Wazed told Reuters from the United States, where he lives. “Sooner or later, either the Awami League or the BNP will be back in power. Without our help, without our supporters, you are not going to be able to bring stability to Bangladesh.”
COLLABORATORS
On July 19, as Hasina’s supporters and police battled student demonstrators, authorities detained three of the movement’s most important leaders: Islam, Asif Mahmud and Abu Baker Mojumder.
Mojumder told Reuters that he was sedated and beaten by law enforcement. The treatment, he said, solidified his view that Hasina had to go.
The new police chief Mainul Islam did not respond to Reuters’ questions for this story.
Previous protests had fizzled when leaders were detained but this time demonstrations raged on. Expecting to be arrested, the core of about two dozen coordinators had formed a structure in which they were supported by layers of other student-activists, said Islam, a veteran of previous protests.
Missteps by Hasina, meanwhile, fueled public anger against her.
While the students had protested for more than a month, they were largely limited to public university campuses. Then, on July 14, Hasina held a news conference.
Half an hour in, she half-smilingly referred to the demonstrators as “razakars.” The pejorative describes people who collaborated with Pakistan during the 1971 war, which she contrasted with descendants of freedom fighters for whom many government jobs would be reserved.
The comment ignited furious mass protests.
At Dhaka University, male demonstrators were joined by female students who broke out of their five halls of residences, whose gates are locked in the evenings, said Umama Fatema, 25, a female student coordinator.
The next day, the Awami League’s student wing moved to suppress demonstrations and clashes erupted, with sticks, iron rods and stones for weapons.
’STOP THE VIOLENCE’
The escalation in violence that week expanded the demonstrations from public campuses to private institutions, said Nayeem Abedin, a 22-year-old coordinator at the private East-West University. “We had a responsibility to come out to the street for our brothers,” he said.
Students at such institutions typically come from Bangladesh’s middle class that expanded rapidly during the robust economic growth that Hasina oversaw over much of her term.
“It felt like a turning point,” said Islam. “Private university students joined in, and unexpectedly, so did many parents.”
At least 114 people were killed by the end of that week, with hundreds more hurt. The scale of the crackdown shocked even some in the Awami League elite.
“I also told my mother: ‘no, we need to immediately tell Chhatra League not to attack, stop the violence,’” said Wazed, without providing further details. “We suspended the police officers that shot at students.”
At least two officers were suspended in early August after a video depicting the killing of a student went viral online. The student leaders plan to prosecute police and paramilitary accused of abuse.
On July 21, Bangladesh’s Supreme Court, whose judges were effectively appointed by Hasina, ruled that 93 percent of state jobs should be open to competition, meeting a key demand of the students. The demonstrations continued to grow.
Hasina declared an indefinite curfew on Aug. 4, a day after at least 91 people were killed. The army told the prime minister that evening it would not enforce the lockdown.
“The army chief didn’t want more bloodshed,” said one serving officer, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he wasn’t authorized to talk to media. “People from all walks of life were joining.”
The next day, as crowds marched to her official residence, Hasina fled to India.


More than 18,700 mpox cases detected in Africa since January: health agency

More than 18,700 mpox cases detected in Africa since January: health agency
Updated 17 August 2024
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More than 18,700 mpox cases detected in Africa since January: health agency

More than 18,700 mpox cases detected in Africa since January: health agency
  • To date, 3,101 confirmed and 15,636 suspected cases have been reported from 12 African Union member state
  • The hardest hit country is the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) where the new Clade 1b strain was first detected in September 2023

NAIROBI, Kenya: A total of 18,737 suspected or confirmed cases of mpox were reported in Africa since the beginning of the year, including 1,200 cases in one week alone, the African Union health agency said Saturday.
The figure reflects cases of all strains of the virus, not specifically the new more deadly and more transmissible Clade 1b which prompted the World Health Organization (WHO) on Wednesday to declare an international health emergency — the agency’s highest alert.
To date, 3,101 confirmed and 15,636 suspected cases have been reported from 12 African Union member states, resulting in 541 deaths — a fatality rate of 2.89 percent, the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said in a statement.
The hardest hit country, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) where the new Clade 1b strain was first detected in September 2023, has reported 1,005 cases (222 confirmed, 783 suspected) and 24 deaths in one week.
All 26 provinces in the DRC, home to some 100 million people, have reported cases.
Neighbouring Burundi reported 173 cases — 39 confirmed and 134 suspected — which marks a rise of 75 percent in one week.
More cases have been reported since the beginning of the year than all of 2023, which saw a total of 14,383 cases, according to the Africa CDC.
The first cases of the mpox outside of Africa were recorded this week, in Sweden and Pakistan.
The WHO will soon publish its first recommendations by its emergency committee and, along with NGOs, has also called for the ramping up of vaccine production.
Mpox is a viral disease that can spread from animals to humans, but also human-to-human through sexual or close physical contact. Symptoms include fever, muscular aches and large boil-like skin lesions
The Clade 1b causes skin eruptions all over the body, whereas previous variants caused localized lesions around the mouth, face or genitals.
The disease, formerly known as monkeypox, was first detected in humans in the DRC in 1970.
The deadlier Clade 1 has been endemic in the Congo Basin in central Africa for decades.