Russia declares newspaper The Moscow Times ‘undesirable’ amid crackdown on criticism

Russia declares newspaper The Moscow Times ‘undesirable’ amid crackdown on criticism
Police officers walk past a balloon seller as they control a street during an unsanctioned rally in front of the Russian General Prosecution building in Moscow. (AP))
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Updated 11 July 2024
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Russia declares newspaper The Moscow Times ‘undesirable’ amid crackdown on criticism

Russia declares newspaper The Moscow Times ‘undesirable’ amid crackdown on criticism

The Russian prosecutor general’s office on Wednesday declared The Moscow Times, an online newspaper popular among Russia’s expatriate community, as an “undesirable organization.”
The designation comes amid a crackdown on critical news media and the opposition. It means the newspaper must stop any work in Russia and it subjects any Russian who cooperates with the paper to up to five years in prison.
It is a more severe measure than the “foreign agent” designation applied to the news outlet in November, which subjects individuals and organizations to increased financial scrutiny and requires any of their public material to prominently include notice of being declared a foreign agent.
The Moscow Times already moved its editorial operations out of Russia in 2022 after the passage of a law imposing stiff penalties for material regarded as discrediting the Russian military and its war in Ukraine.
It publishes in English and in Russian, but its Russian-language site was blocked in Russia several months after the Ukraine war began.
In an editors’ note on the decision, the newspaper said “the labeling of The Moscow Times as ‘undesirable’ is the latest of many efforts to suppress our reporting on the truth in Russia and its war in Ukraine. ... This designation will make it even more difficult for us to do our jobs, putting reporters and fixers inside Russia at risk of criminal prosecution and making sources even more hesitant to speak to us.
“We refuse to give in to this pressure. We refuse to be silenced,” the newspaper said.
The publication began in 1992 as a daily print paper distributed for free in restaurants, hotels and other locations popular with expatriates, whose presence in Moscow was soaring after the collapse of the Soviet Union. It later reduced its print edition to weekly, then became online only in 2017.
Russia in recent years has methodically targeted people and organizations critical of the Kremlin, branding many as “foreign agents” and some as “undesirable.” Other news outlets declared as undesirable include the independent newspaper Novaya Gazeta, whose editor Dmitry Muratov won a Nobel Peace Prize, and the online news site Meduza.
Russia also has imprisoned prominent opposition figures including anti-corruption campaigner Alexei Navalny, who was President Vladimir Putin’s most persistent domestic foe, and dissidents Vladimir Kara-Murza and Ilya Yashin.


Turkiye blocks access to Instagram platform but gives no reason

Turkiye blocks access to Instagram platform but gives no reason
Updated 02 August 2024
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Turkiye blocks access to Instagram platform but gives no reason

Turkiye blocks access to Instagram platform but gives no reason
  • Turkiye blocks access to Instagram: communications authority

ANKARA: Turkiye has blocked access to social media platform Instagram, the infotech regulator said on Friday, without stating a reason or duration for the ban, which also left the platform’s mobile app inaccessible.
The move follows comments on Wednesday by Turkish communications official Fahrettin Altun, criticizing the platform for what he called its decision to block condolence posts on the killing of Ismail Haniyeh, a key official of Palestinian militant group Hamas.
“This is censorship, pure and simple,” Altun, the communications director of the Turkish presidency, said on X, adding that Instagram had not cited any policy violations for its action.
There was no immediate comment from Instagram parent Meta Platforms Inc. on either the ban or Altun’s comments.
Turkiye’s Information Technologies and Communication Authority (BTK) published the Aug. 2 decision on its website.


Al Jazeera condemns ‘assassination’ of its two journalists in Israeli strikes

Mourners surround bodies of Al Jazeera Arabic journalist Ismail Al-Ghoul and cameraman Rami Al-Refee, killed in Israeli strike.
Mourners surround bodies of Al Jazeera Arabic journalist Ismail Al-Ghoul and cameraman Rami Al-Refee, killed in Israeli strike.
Updated 31 July 2024
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Al Jazeera condemns ‘assassination’ of its two journalists in Israeli strikes

Mourners surround bodies of Al Jazeera Arabic journalist Ismail Al-Ghoul and cameraman Rami Al-Refee, killed in Israeli strike.
  • Attack part of systematic targeting campaign against network’s journalists and their families since October, it says

DOHA: Al Jazeera condemned the Wednesday killing of two of its journalists in an Israeli strike on Gaza, calling the deaths a “cold-blooded assassination” in a statement.
The Qatar-based news outlet said its Arabic channel correspondent Ismail Al Ghoul and cameraman Rami Al Rifi were “targeted by Israeli occupation forces” during their coverage of Gaza’s Al-Shati refugee camp.
“This latest attack on Al Jazeera journalists is part of a systematic targeting campaign against the network’s journalists and their families since October 2023,” Al Jazeera added.
Since the start of the war in Gaza on October 7, Al Jazeera has aired continuous on-the-ground reporting on the effects of Israel’s campaign.
The network’s office in Gaza has already been bombed in the conflict and two other correspondents killed.
Al Jazeera said Ghoul and Rifi’s killings showed “the urgent need for immediate legal action against the occupation forces.”
The channel said it would “pursue all legal actions to prosecute the perpetrators of these crimes and stands in unwavering solidarity with all journalists in Gaza.”
In a statement, Hamas condemned the killings as a “heinous crime” which it said was “aimed at terrorizing and silencing” Palestinian journalists as they reported “the ongoing genocide against our people in the Gaza Strip for nearly ten months.”
Al Jazeera has been the focus of months of criticism from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his government.
Last month, an Israeli court confirmed it had extended a ban on the network, which broadcasts in Arabic and English, initially placed on Al Jazeera in early May.
The spokesman for UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres condemned the killings and said the incident and others like it “must be fully and transparently investigated and there must be accountability.”
In January, Israel said an Al Jazeera staff journalist and a freelancer killed in an air strike in Gaza were “terror operatives.”
The following month, it accused another journalist with the channel who was wounded in a separate strike of being a “deputy company commander” with Hamas.
Al Jazeera has fiercely denied Israel’s allegations and accused it of systematically targeting Al Jazeera employees in the Gaza Strip.
Its bureau chief in Gaza, Wael Al-Dahdouh, was wounded in an Israeli strike in December that killed the network’s cameraman.
His wife, two of their children and a grandson were killed in the October bombardment of central Gaza’s Nuseirat refugee camp.
His eldest son was the Al Jazeera staff journalist killed in January when a strike targeted a car in Rafah.


Sky News journalist faces confrontation over Hezbollah ‘militia’ reference

Sky News journalist faces confrontation over Hezbollah ‘militia’ reference
Updated 01 August 2024
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Sky News journalist faces confrontation over Hezbollah ‘militia’ reference

Sky News journalist faces confrontation over Hezbollah ‘militia’ reference
  • Video shows unidentified man interrupting Alex Crawford, telling her ‘Hezbollah are freedom fighters, not militia’

LONDON: Sky News journalist Alex Crawford was confronted by a man during her live coverage in Beirut on Tuesday, who accused her of wrongly using the term “militia” to refer to Hezbollah.

The unidentified passerby interrupted Crawford during her report on the Israeli raid targeting one of Hezbollah’s top commanders, Fouad Shukur, in the suburbs of Beirut.

“They are not militias, they are freedom fighters,” the man said, interrupting the broadcast. “You have to be careful when you’re speaking,” he added.

Crawford, a veteran journalist who has extensively reported from the Middle East, acknowledged the man’s protest during her live broadcast.

However, he interrupted her again, touching her shoulder and insisting, “They are not militias, they are freedom fighters.”

He added that the group had “been brought up to defend this country (Lebanon) since 1982 and they defend us.

“Do not refer to Hezbollah as militias. Is that very clear?” the man continued, adding, “Hezbollah is every one of us, just like us.”

Crawford attempted to follow up, asking the man to further explain, but he walked away, accusing her of having an agenda and warning her to “be careful.”

The confrontation comes amid rising tensions between Hezbollah and Israel, with fears of a full-scale conflict that could further inflame the region.

Hezbollah, a Lebanese Shiite Islamist political party and militant group led by Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah, is widely referred to as a militia by Western and international media and is considered a terrorist group by the US, EU and Saudi Arabia.

The group, supported economically and militarily by Iran, has repeatedly exchanged fire with Israel since the beginning of the Gaza conflict, stating their actions are in support of the Palestinian cause.

Crawford, who has covered events since Oct. 7, has faced accusations from a former BBC executive of taking sides and breaching the principles of impartiality, balance, and accuracy in the war between Israel and Hamas after claiming Israel had committed “war crimes.”


US officials suggest Iran is running an anti-Trump campaign ahead of elections

US officials suggest Iran is running an anti-Trump campaign ahead of elections
Updated 31 July 2024
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US officials suggest Iran is running an anti-Trump campaign ahead of elections

US officials suggest Iran is running an anti-Trump campaign ahead of elections
  • Tehran seeks to undermine former president’s chances to avoid worsening relations with Washington

LONDON: US officials have suggested that Iran is running an “anti-Trump campaign” aimed at undermining the chances of re-election for the Republican candidate.

The Washington Post reported on Tuesday that during a briefing organized by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, the FBI and the Department of Homeland Security, officials hinted at Iran’s attempts to stoke societal discord in the US and undermine Donald Trump’s bid to regain the White House.

Although they “alluded to but stopped short of directly stating Tehran’s opposition to Trump,” the representatives strongly suggested that Iran “is reprising the stance it took in 2020” to “avoid an outcome they perceive would increase tensions with the United States.”

One official, who remained anonymous according to intelligence agency protocols, said that Tehran is using its “vast web of online personas and propaganda mills” to spread disinformation and has notably been active in exacerbating tensions with Israel over the Gaza conflict.

The official added that while Iran’s efforts appear directed at one candidate, it did not actively promote the alternative candidate.

During his presidency, Trump severed relations with Tehran, scrapping the Washington-led Iran nuclear agreement and ordering the drone strike that killed the Iranian general, Qassem Soleimani, in 2020.

Iran issued an arrest warrant for Trump, and earlier in July, US secret services foiled an attempt by Tehran to assassinate the former president, in a plot unrelated to the Butler shooting.

During the briefing, officials added that Iran is not the only actor seeking to influence the upcoming election.

Russia, long active in sowing discord within American society, appears to be running a campaign in support of Trump, aiming to influence a Republican president who may be less supportive of Ukraine.

China, on the other hand, probably does not plan to interfere as it seeks to maintain a more “cautious” approach, officials said.


Lebanese news crew assaulted in Beirut while covering Israeli strike

Lebanese news crew assaulted in Beirut while covering Israeli strike
Updated 31 July 2024
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Lebanese news crew assaulted in Beirut while covering Israeli strike

Lebanese news crew assaulted in Beirut while covering Israeli strike
  • MTV reporter Nawal Berry and cameraman Dany Tanios were assaulted by four men as they approached the strike's site in Haret Hreik
  • The two journalists' equipment were destroyed, and they were denied coverage

BEIRUT: A news crew from MTV Lebanon was attacked on Tuesday evening while attempting to cover the aftermath of an Israeli airstrike on a south Beirut suburb.

As journalist Nawal Berry and cameraman Dany Tanios approached the site of the strike in Beirut, they were assaulted by four unidentified men, who broke their equipment, including the camera.

On July 30, Israel claimed its airstrike on Haret Hreik killed Hezbollah’s top military commander, Fuad Shukr.

The strike, the Israeli military said, was in retaliation for a rocket attack that killed 12 children in the Druze town of Majdal Shams in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.

The raid on Haret Hreik targeted a residential building, according to local media, killing at least three people, wounding 74 others, and causing significant damage.

“Until now, I have no clue if there were civilian casualties,” Berry said in a televised interview last night.

She told MTV presenter Ralph Doumit that while “our main concern was to find out whether there were civilian deaths and casualties,” they now felt a responsibility to condemn the attack on journalists.

“We got attacked and humiliated,” she said, adding that “as a journalist, it is my responsibility to speak out against this assault on media workers.

“If I passively go home and stay silent, it means I’m accepting that any journalist can be attacked while doing their job.”

Recounting the events, Berry said that she and her colleague quickly made their way to the site of the airstrike since “there wasn’t enough information from the scene — we couldn’t confirm if there were any casualties, but the damage seemed significant.”

She explained that her team had heard that Israel was likely to strike Hezbollah’s stronghold in Beirut in retaliation for a rocket attack on a football field in the Israel-controlled Golan Heights.

Israel accused Hezbollah of deliberately targeting civilians in Majdal Shams on July 28, two days before the strike on Haret Hreik. The Lebanese militant group quickly denied any responsibility for the attack, the AP news agency reported.

“My colleague Dany and I were prepared (to cover the anticipated strike) in Beirut, and we arrived (in southern Beirut) two hours before it happened,” Berry said.

“When it happened, we rushed to the site to see if there were any citizens or casualties — we went there to cover the events.”

As the two journalists drew closer to the site, and after they got permission from a few men who seemed to be guarding the road, four men surrounded them and struck Tanios, who was carrying the MTV camera.

“I rushed to Dany’s aid,” Berry said. “I argued with one of them that I was only doing my job and needed to get closer to the scene, when a man who was about two meters tall slapped me across the face.”

The MTV reporter was shocked that the attackers would hit a woman.

“You might argue there is no difference between a man and a woman while on the field, but this is the first time someone has physically assaulted me,” she said.

“I can’t accept that there is someone who would hit a woman, this never happened to me before,” she said. “I got slapped and smacked, and there was a man on a motorcycle who hit me on my side.”

She described the incident as the result of the “insanity of a few young men.”

Stressing that she was not implying the incident occurred because “some people think MTV is anti-Dahyeh (Beirut’s southern suburbs).”

“We covered the war in South Lebanon from day one with complete transparency and impartiality,” she said. “At no point were we anything but neutral.”

Since Oct. 8, after Israel launched its military assault on Palestine’s Gaza Strip in retaliation for a deadly Hamas attack, the Israeli military has been exchanging strikes with Hezbollah in Lebanon.

Tanios, who said he was in good health, said during the same interview that when a few men saw the MTV logo on his camera, they attacked him and his colleague.

“They asked what we were covering, and I told them we’re here to cover the event that took place here,” he recounted. “I told them we’re your siblings; we’re here to support you, we’re not against you.

“One of them first punched me in the head then kicked me. He then began punching me again.”  

Slamming the attackers, Berry told her host that if a few people “have a problem with MTV,” the journalists working for the channel should not pay the price.

This is not the first time Berry and her team have been assaulted by Hezbollah loyalists. During the early days of the Oct. 17 revolution in 2019, she and her team faced a violent attack and had their camera smashed.

Supporters of the militant group Hezbollah have a history of assaulting and threatening journalists. Targets have included Layal Alekhtiar, who received death threats in 2021 and faced legal action last year for interviewing an Israeli spokesperson; Dima Sadek, who was harassed and threatened after her phone was stolen during a protest in 2022; and Ali Al-Amin, who was hospitalized following an assault in 2018.