Ukraine creates new 'legion' to recruit men abroad to fight

Ukraine creates new 'legion' to recruit men abroad to fight
The Ukrainian military has launched a new initiative to entice fighting-age men living abroad to enlist, as Kyiv desperately tries to replenish its depleted forces on the front lines. (Reuters/File)
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Updated 10 July 2024
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Ukraine creates new 'legion' to recruit men abroad to fight

Ukraine creates new 'legion' to recruit men abroad to fight
  • The establishment of the so-called Ukrainian Legion comes after more than two years of fighting
  • "We call on all Ukrainians in Europe to join the Ukrainian Legion," Defence Minister Rustem Umerov said

KYIV: The Ukrainian military has launched a new initiative to entice fighting-age men living abroad to enlist, as Kyiv desperately tries to replenish its depleted forces on the front lines.
The establishment of the so-called Ukrainian Legion comes after more than two years of fighting, which has seen heavy casualties drain the military of manpower needed to battle Russia's advancing forces.
The creation of the new unit was part of a wider security agreement signed by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk earlier this week.
"We call on all Ukrainians in Europe to join the Ukrainian Legion. Your contribution is invaluable in our struggle for freedom and independence," Defence Minister Rustem Umerov announced on social media late Tuesday.
The initiative aims to recruit volunteers from the pool of Ukrainian men living in Europe, especially Poland and Germany, which are home to the largest numbers of Ukrainian refugees.
An estimated 300,000 Ukrainian men of fighting age are believed to be living in Poland alone.
Hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian men are believed to have been residing in Europe before the war, while an untold number of others fled after the Russian invasion -- some legally and others through illicit means.
The passage of a new law in May that lowered the minimum age for mobilisation to 25 from 27 has also prompted many others to avoid potential conscription.
Umerov said members of the new unit would receive training in Poland and be provided the best equipment.
Poland has appeared cautious over the initiative.
"At this stage, it is too early to talk about details. The issue is under discussion between the two countries' defence ministries," the press service for Poland's defence ministry told AFP on Wednesday.
Following the announcement, Ukraine's popular Third Assault Brigade said its representatives would be touring European countries soon to provide more information about their unit along with "the most epic stories from the front line".


France clamps down on sex work for Olympics

France clamps down on sex work for Olympics
Updated 28 July 2024
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France clamps down on sex work for Olympics

France clamps down on sex work for Olympics
  • Around 40,000 people — the overwhelming majority women — sell or are exploited for sex in France, according to government and charity estimates
  • Under French law, selling sex is allowed, but it is illegal to exploit someone or pay for sex, placing the criminal responsibility on pimps and clients

PARIS: As Paris hosts the 2024 Olympics, undocumented Chinese sex worker Hua says increased police patrols are threatening her livelihood.
“I really feel under pressure, I’m constantly scared. Every day, there are police checks,” the 55-year-old said, using a different name so as not to be recognized.
“So I go out less and less to work.”
Around 40,000 people — the overwhelming majority women — sell or are exploited for sex in France, according to government and charity estimates.
Under French law, selling sex is allowed, but it is illegal to exploit someone or pay for sex, placing the criminal responsibility on pimps and clients.
It is more complicated however if the sex worker is undocumented.
“I’m so scared that I’ll be arrested that I won’t work in the street during the Olympics,” added the divorcee, who came to France seven years ago hoping to earn a decent wage as a domestic cleaner, and has been diagnosed with breast cancer.
“If they arrest me, I’ll be sent back to China and they won’t give me medical care over there.”
Inside an office of the Medecins du Monde (Doctors of the World) charity in the northeastern Paris neighborhood of Belleville, she broke down in tears.
“I don’t understand, what have we ever done to anybody?” said the Chinese woman, who says she sometimes sells her services to nicer clients for just 20 euros ($21) because “they don’t have money, and neither do I.”
In another part of Paris, on a street famous for the sex trade near the city center, Mylene Juste was on the lookout for clients.
She said she was most bothered by new security rules limiting pedestrian and traffic movement around Paris.
“Our regulars won’t be able to make it with all the restrictions in place,” said Juste, 50, a sex worker for 22 years.
“And I don’t think the tourists walking by will be leaping on us. So we’re getting out of here,” she added.

Ahead of the opening ceremony along the River Seine for the fortnight long sports fiesta that took place on Friday, sex workers like Hua and Juste all but disappeared from their usual Paris haunts.
But with most sex trade online these days, police battling sexual exploitation are also focusing their efforts there.
“Clients go onto a website, tick a category, price and time,” a policewoman specializing in the issue told AFP.
It’s like ordering food online, “except it’s girls” who are delivered, she said, asking to remain anonymous because of the nature of her job.
Medecins du Monde, which also tries to support sex workers virtually, says it recently saw more than 46,000 ads in a single evening on one popular website.
Through the charity’s Jasmine project, since 2019 sex workers have reported tens of thousands of “risky” or “dangerous” clients in a bid to warn others about them.

The build-up to the Games also coincided with a key ruling by the Strasbourg-based European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) issued on Thursday, which said France’s criminalizing clients of sex workers does not violate the European Convention on Human Rights.
The ruling disappointed some right groups who argue France’s policy only increases stigmatization of sex workers.
“Criminalization increases physical attacks, sexual violence, and police abuse of people who sell sex, while having no demonstrable effect on the eradication of human trafficking,” said Erin Kilbride, women’s and LGBT rights researcher at Human Rights Watch.
The French authorities are anticipating gangs promoting women from Brazil, Colombia and Paraguay will continue to advertise during the Games.
They speculate high-end prostitution could be on the rise with all the wealthy visitors expected.
But they also remain worried about an increase in minors being abused in recent years, including vulnerable young girls from the state care system.
Some 20,000 minors are sexually exploited in France, according to rights group Acting Against the Prostitution of Children.
A court in May jailed five men over paying for sexual acts with a 12-year-old girl, in a rare instance of such a case making in to trial.
She was pimped after she ran away from home.
 


Trump courts crypto vote with ‘pro-bitcoin president’ vow

Trump courts crypto vote with ‘pro-bitcoin president’ vow
Updated 28 July 2024
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Trump courts crypto vote with ‘pro-bitcoin president’ vow

Trump courts crypto vote with ‘pro-bitcoin president’ vow
  • Says the "Biden-Harris administration’s repression of crypto and bitcoin is wrong, and it’s very bad for our country”
  • Adds that the US needs to "embrace crypto and bitcoin technology" before China amd other countries do

WASHINGTON: Donald Trump, once a cryptocurrency skeptic, vowed Saturday to be a “pro-bitcoin president” if elected in November, as the Republican nominee sought backing from an industry irked by US regulations.
“The Biden-Harris administration’s repression of crypto and bitcoin is wrong, and it’s very bad for our country,” Trump said to cheers at a conference in Tennessee.
The ex-president likened cryptocurrencies to the growth of the “steel industry of 100 years ago,” and said “Bitcoin stands for freedom, sovereignty and independence from government coercion and control.”
Trump said if he was in the White House, he would not allow the US government to sell its bitcoin holdings.
“This will serve in effect as the core of the strategic national bitcoin stockpile,” Trump said.
The proposal was more limited than one offered the day before by longshot third-party candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who said he would seek to build a stockpile of 4 million bitcoin.
“If we don’t embrace crypto and bitcoin technology, China will, other countries will, they’ll dominate, and we cannot let China dominate,” Trump said Saturday.
“If crypto is going to define the future, I want it to be mined, minted and made in the USA.”
Acknowledging the price of electricity as a key factor in where cryptocurrency mining operations are located, Trump vowed to make US energy the cheapest “of any nation on Earth” by increasing fossil fuel production and through nuclear energy.
“We’ll be doing it in an environmentally friendly way, but we will be creating so much electricity that you’ll be saying, ‘please, please, Mr. President, we don’t want any more electricity.’“
He said on his first day in office, he would fire Gary Gensler, the chairman of the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), a frequent target of cryptocurrency industry outrage over his cautiously slow approach to implementing regulations.
The crowd roared with approval at the proposal, prompting Trump to joke: “I didn’t know he was that unpopular.”
“Let me say it again. On day one, I will fire Gary Gensler!” he said, with the crowd erupting again.
He also targeted Vice President Kamala Harris, who is set to replace Biden atop the Democratic ticket following the 81-year-old president’s shock exit from the campaign.
“We have to fight and we have to win, and I pledge to the bitcoin community that the day I take the oath of office, Joe Biden, Kamala Harris’s anti-crypto crusade will be over, it will end, it’ll be done,” Trump told the crowd.
“You’re going to be very happy with me.”


Seven people killed in stampede at a music concert in Congo’s capital, authorities report

Seven people killed in stampede at a music concert in Congo’s capital, authorities report
Updated 28 July 2024
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Seven people killed in stampede at a music concert in Congo’s capital, authorities report

Seven people killed in stampede at a music concert in Congo’s capital, authorities report
  • The stampede occurred at the Stade des Martyrs stadium where gospel singer Mike Kalambayi was performing, says governor

KINSHASA, Congo: Seven people were killed and many others were injured during a stampede at a music concert in Congo’s capital Saturday, authorities said.
The stampede occurred at the 80,000-capacity Stade des Martyrs stadium in the heart of Kinshasa where Mike Kalambayi, a popular Congolese gospel singer, was performing, Kinshasa Gov. Daniel Bumba said.
State television RTNC said seven people were killed in the chaos and some of those injured were admitted to intensive care.
Authorities did not comment on what caused the stampede, saying an investigation into the incident was underway. However, the local music management company that organized the event said the chaos erupted when “the security services tried to neutralize some troublemakers.”
An estimated 30,000 people attended the concert, which featured several other musicians and pastors, the management company Maajabu Gospel said in a statement.
Videos that appeared to be from the scene and broadcast of the event showed large crowds gathered outside the stadium in front of barricades as they waited to enter. Inside, people could be seen rushing to the center stage.
Congo has witnessed such stampedes in past years, often blamed on poor crowd control measures such as excessive use of force. Eleven people died in a similar crush at the same stadium last October during a music concert.


US-Japan security talks focus on bolstering military cooperation amid rising China threat

US-Japan security talks focus on bolstering military cooperation amid rising China threat
Updated 28 July 2024
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US-Japan security talks focus on bolstering military cooperation amid rising China threat

US-Japan security talks focus on bolstering military cooperation amid rising China threat
  • Talks include deploying atomic weapons amid growing nuclear threats from Russia and China
  • Japan has been accelerating its military buildup and has increased joint operations with the US, as well as with South Korea

TOKYO: Japanese and US defense chiefs and top diplomats will meet in Tokyo on Sunday for talks aimed at further bolstering their military cooperation, including by upgrading the command and control of US forces and strengthening American-licensed missile production in Japan, amid a rising threat from China.
Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin will join their Japanese counterparts, Yoko Kamikawa and Minoru Kihara, at the Japan-US Security Consultative Committee, known as “2+2” security talks, to reaffirm their alliance following President Joe Biden ‘s withdrawal from the November presidential race.
For the first time, the ministers will hold separate talks to reaffirm the US commitment to “extended deterrence,” which includes atomic weapons — a shift from Japan’s earlier reluctance to openly discuss the sensitive issue in the world’s only country to have suffered nuclear attacks — amid growing nuclear threats from Russia and China.
The ministers are expected to discuss plans to upgrade command and control structures for US forces in Japan by bringing in higher-ranked officers with commanding authority to create a US counterpart for Japan’s unified command currently set for inauguration in March.
Japan is home to more than 50,000 US troops, but a commander for the US Forces Japan headquartered in Yokota in the western suburbs of Tokyo, tasked with managing their bases, has no commanding authority. Instead that comes from the Indo-Pacific Command in Hawaii. The plan to upgrade USFJ’s command and control capability is designed to help smooth joint exercises and operations, officials say.
Ahead of the 2+2 talks, Kihara was to meet with South Korean Defense Minister Shin Won-sik in their first bilateral defense ministerial talks in Japan in 15 years. Austin will later join them for three-way talks.
Japan has been accelerating its military buildup and has increased joint operations with the US, as well as with South Korea, while trying to strengthen its largely domestic defense industry.
Japan has significantly eased its arms export restrictions and in December accommodated a US request for shipment of surface-to-air PAC-3 missile interceptors produced in Japan under an American license to replenish US inventories, which have decreased due to its support for Ukraine.
The ministers are also expected to discuss increased Japanese production of PAC-3 interceptors for export to the United States.
Japan and the US have been accelerating arms industry cooperation following an April agreement between Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and Biden. The two sides have set up working groups for missile co-production and for the maintenance and repair of US Navy ships and Air Force aircraft in the region.
While Japan’s role is largely designed to help US weapons supply and keep its deterrence credible in the Indo-Pacific amid continuing conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine, Japanese officials say it will help strengthen the Japanese defense industry.


China tells US it denies charges it is helping Russia’s war effort in Ukraine war

China tells US it denies charges it is helping Russia’s war effort in Ukraine war
Updated 28 July 2024
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China tells US it denies charges it is helping Russia’s war effort in Ukraine war

China tells US it denies charges it is helping Russia’s war effort in Ukraine war
  • The US has imposed sanctions on Chinese companies that sell Russia equipment that could help the war effort
  • China says the US and other Western countries are fueling the war by arming Ukraine

VIENTIANE, Laos: China’s foreign minister told his US counterpart Saturday that Beijing denies charges that it is helping Russia’s war effort in Ukraine.
Wang Yi, meeting with Secretary of State Antony Blinken in the capital of Laos, also said his country would take “forceful measures” to defend Chinese interests, according to a statement from the Chinese Foreign Ministry.
China’s already strong economic, diplomatic and military ties with Russia were further strengthened after Russia invaded its pro-Western neighbor Ukraine in February 2022.
Now China has sought to paint itself as a mediator in Russia’s invasion, sending envoy Li Hui to Europe on multiple rounds of shuttle diplomacy.
China says the United States and other Western countries are fueling the war by arming Ukraine.
NATO, for its part, has branded Beijing a “decisive enabler” of the war.
But Beijing has rebuffed claims it is supporting Russia’s war effort, insisting last week that its position was “open and above board.”
The United States has imposed sanctions on Chinese companies that sell Russia equipment which Washington says could help the war effort.
“The US should stop indiscriminate unilateral sanctions and long-arm jurisdiction,” Wang told Blinken, according to the statement.
“China is opposed to being smeared and to false accusations being made against it, does not accept pressure and blackmail, and will take resolute and forceful measures to safeguard its major interests and legitimate rights,” Wang added.
The two diplomats met on the sidelines of a meeting of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
China has never condemned the Russian invasion of Ukraine and it accuses NATO of ignoring Russia’s security concerns.
But last year China called for respect for the territorial integrity of all countries, including Ukraine.
“China’s position on the Ukrainian issue is candid and we will continue to promote peace talks” between Russia and Ukraine, said Wang.
In a sign of China’s weight in trying to end the war, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba this week made his first trip to China since the war started.
Early this month, President Xi Jinping called on the international community to “create conditions” for direct talks between Russia and Ukraine.
China regularly calls for an end to fighting in Ukraine, a position that in effect would allow Russia to hold on to the Ukrainian territory it has seized by force.