Riyadh-Damascus flights resume after 12-year freeze

Riyadh-Damascus flights resume after 12-year freeze
A Syrian airline plane is pictured on the tarmac at the Damascus International Airport on the outskirts of Syria's capital (AFP)
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Updated 10 July 2024
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Riyadh-Damascus flights resume after 12-year freeze

Riyadh-Damascus flights resume after 12-year freeze
  • Direct route could be expanded to cover Jeddah and Dammam depending on demand

RIYADH: Commercial flights between Saudi Arabia and Syria resumed on Wednesday amid warming ties after a 12-year freeze.

A Syrian Airlines plane from Damascus carrying 170 passengers touched down in Riyadh, marking the resumption of a regular route.

Ayman Soussan, Syria’s ambassador to the Kingdom, said the two countries had agreed to operate one round-trip flight per week between the two capitals.

Syrian Transport Ministry official Suleiman Khalil said the direct route could be expanded to cover airports in Jeddah and Dammam, depending on demand.
Passenger flights between the two countries were halted in 2012 when Riyadh severed ties with Damascus over Bashar Assad’s crackdown on anti-government protesters at the start of the country's civil war.
Services between Syria and Saudi Arabia resumed in May on a temporary basis for pilgrims taking part in the annual Hajj pilgrimage.
While Saudi Arabia has championed restoring ties with Assad, the rapprochement has been sluggish. The Kingdom named a new ambassador to Damascus only in May, more than a year after relations werere-established.
In May 2023, Assad attended his first Arab summit in 13 years in Saudi Arabia, mending ties with Riyadh and marking Syria’s return to the regional fold.


Strike on Israeli Golan Heights kills 11 and threatens to spark a wider war

Strike on Israeli Golan Heights kills 11 and threatens to spark a wider war
Updated 4 min 55 sec ago
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Strike on Israeli Golan Heights kills 11 and threatens to spark a wider war

Strike on Israeli Golan Heights kills 11 and threatens to spark a wider war
  • Hezbollah denies Israel’s claim it is involved in strike that killed at least 11
  • All-out war with group with far superior firepower to Hamas could prove difficult for Israel 

TEL AVIV, Israel: A rocket strike Saturday at a soccer field killed at least 11 children and teens, Israeli authorities said, in the deadliest strike on an Israeli target along the country’s northern border since the fighting between Israel and the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah began. It raised fears of a broader regional war.
Israel blamed Hezbollah for the strike in the Israeli-controlled Golan Heights, but Hezbollah rushed to deny any role. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned that Hezbollah “will pay a heavy price for this attack, one that it has not paid so far.”
The Israeli military’s chief spokesman, Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari, called it the deadliest attack on Israeli civilians since the Hamas attack on Oct. 7 that sparked the war in Gaza. He said 20 others were wounded.
“There is no doubt that Hezbollah has crossed all the red lines here, and the response will reflect that,” Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz told Israeli Channel 12. “We are nearing the moment in which we face an all-out war.”
Hezbollah chief spokesman Mohammed Afif told The Associated Press that the group “categorically denies carrying out an attack on Majdal Shams.” It is unusual for Hezbollah to deny an attack.
The strike at the soccer field, just before sunset, followed earlier cross-border violence on Saturday, when Hezbollah said three of its fighters were killed, without specifying where. Israel’s military said its air force targeted a Hezbollah arms depot in the border village of Kfar Kila, adding that militants were inside at the time.

Hezbollah said its fighters carried out 10 different attacks using rockets and explosive drones against Israeli military posts, the last of which targeted the army command of the Haramoun Brigade in Maaleh Golani with Katyusha rockets. In a separate statement, Hezbollah said it hit the same army post with a short-range Falaq rocket. It said the attacks were in response to Israeli airstrikes on villages in southern Lebanon.
The office of Netanyahu, who was on a visit to the United States, said he would cut short his trip by several hours, without specifying when he would return. It said he will convene the security Cabinet after arriving.
Far-right members of Netanyahu’s government called for a harsh response against Hezbollah. But an all-out war with a militant group with far superior firepower to Hamas would be trying for Israel’s military after nearly 10 months of fighting in Gaza.
Footage aired on Israeli Channel 12 showed a large blast in one of the valleys in the Druze town of Majdal Shams, in the Golan Heights, which Israel captured from Syria in the 1967 Mideast war and annexed in 1981. Some Druze have Israeli citizenship. Many still have sympathies for Syria and rejected Israeli annexation, but their ties with Israeli society have grown over the years.
Video showed paramedics rushing stretchers off the soccer field toward waiting ambulances.
Ha’il Mahmoud, a resident, told Channel 12 that children were playing soccer when the rocket hit the field. He said a siren was heard seconds before the rocket hit, but there was no time to take shelter.
Jihan Sfadi, the principal of an elementary school, told Channel 12 that five students were among the dead: “The situation here is very difficult. Parents are crying, people are screaming outside. No one can digest what has happened.”
Israel’s military said its analysis showed that the rocket was launched from an area north of the village of Chebaa in southern Lebanon.
The White House National Security Council in a statement said the US “will continue to support efforts to end these terrible attacks along the Blue Line, which must be a top priority. Our support for Israel’s security is iron-clad and unwavering against all Iranian-backed terrorist groups, including Lebanese Hezbollah.”
Lebanon’s government, in a statement that didn’t mention Majdal Sham, urged an “immediate cessation of hostilities on all fronts” and condemned all attacks on civilians.
Israel and Hezbollah have been trading fire since Oct. 8, a day after Hamas militants stormed into southern Israel. In recent weeks, the exchange of fire along the Lebanon-Israel border has intensified, with Israeli airstrikes and rocket and drone attacks by Hezbollah striking deeper and farther away from the border.
Majdal Shams had not been among border communities ordered to evacuate as tensions rose, Israel’s military said, without saying why. The town doesn’t sit directly on the border with Lebanon.
Officials from countries including the United States and France have visited Lebanon to try to ease the tensions but failed to make progress. Hezbollah has refused to cease firing as long as Israel’s offensive in Gaza continues. Israel and Hezbollah fought an inconclusive war in 2006.
Saturday’s violence comes as Israel and Hamas are weighing a ceasefire proposal that would wind down the nearly 10-month war in Gaza and free the roughly 110 hostages who remain captive there. Hamas’ attack on Oct. 7 killed some 1,200 people and took 250 others hostage. Israel’s offensive has killed more than 39,000 people, according to local health authorities.
Since early October, Israeli airstrikes in Lebanon have killed more than 450 people, mostly Hezbollah members, but also around 90 civilians and non-combatants. On the Israeli side, 44 have been killed, at least 21 of them soldiers.

 


UN officials urge ‘maximum restraint’ on Lebanon-Israeli front

UN officials urge ‘maximum restraint’ on Lebanon-Israeli front
Updated 28 July 2024
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UN officials urge ‘maximum restraint’ on Lebanon-Israeli front

UN officials urge ‘maximum restraint’ on Lebanon-Israeli front
  • Israel blamed the Lebanese armed group Hezbollah and vowed to retaliate but Hezbollah denied responsibility

CAIRO: The United Nations special coordinator for Lebanon and the head of a UN peacekeeping force in Lebanon urged maximum restraint on the Lebanese-Israeli border early on Sunday, after a deadly attack in the area caused tensions to spiral.
A rocket attack on a football ground in a Druze village in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights killed 12 people, including children, on Saturday.
Israel blamed the Lebanese armed group Hezbollah and vowed to retaliate but Hezbollah denied responsibility.

 


Israel shoots down drone launched toward Karish gas field

Israel shoots down drone launched toward Karish gas field
Updated 28 July 2024
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Israel shoots down drone launched toward Karish gas field

Israel shoots down drone launched toward Karish gas field
  • Hezbollah continues attacks against Israeli military sites, targets ‘espionage equipment’

BEIRUT: The Israeli military said that one of its missile ships had intercepted a drone launched from Lebanese territory toward Israel’s Karish gas field in the Eastern Mediterranean on Saturday.

Israel’s Army Radio said: “The drone, which came from Lebanon and was downed by a military ship in cooperation with the Israeli Air Force, was heading toward the Israeli Karish gas field,” adding that it was “likely” an intelligence drone, “but it remains unclear whether it was armed or conducting reconnaissance.”

Israeli army spokesperson Avichay Adraee said the ship — in cooperation with the Air Force — intercepted a drone that was flying “from Lebanon over Israel’s economic waters.”

BACKGROUND

Israeli forces have traded near-daily fire with Hezbollah since the Palestinian group’s Oct, 7 attack on southern Israel started the ongoing war in the Gaza Strip.

Hezbollah did not immediately claim responsibility for the drone, but its military media has previously published footage from 2022 titled “In the Crossfire,” which documents gas extraction coordinates on Israel’s coast.

At the time, there was a maritime border demarcation crisis between Lebanon and Israel over the issue of gas extraction from disputed areas.

Also on Saturday, Israel targeted the outskirts of Jebbayn in the western sector and the outskirts of Mays Al-Jabal with artillery, and Israeli military aircraft struck the border village of Kfarkila, destroying two houses and injuring their residents.

Israel’s Channel 12 said that four missiles were fired toward Kiryat Shmona, and one missile was launched toward Arab Al-Aramsheh in western Galilee from Lebanon, with no casualties reported.

Israeli military aircraft broke the sound barrier in two waves over Chouf, Iklim Al-Kharoub, Saida, Jezzine and its surroundings, and Beirut’s southern suburbs.

Hezbollah said it targeted “espionage equipment in the Maskaf Am site” and “Al-Jardah point with missile weapons” on Saturday, and that it had launched “an aerial attack and targeted with a squadron of assault drones the positions and bases of officers and soldiers from an armored force that was recently stationed north of the Yiftah Barracks, hitting their tents and causing injuries among them, in response to the Israeli aggression on the town of Markaba on Friday.” The Markaba attack resulted in the death of two Hezbollah fighters.

Sirens sounded in Yiftah in the Galilee panhandle, while Israeli media reported that “two explosive-laden drones exploded in the Ramot Naftali in Upper Galilee.”

Ali Fayyad, a member of Hezbollah’s parliamentary bloc, speaking at the funeral of a Hezbollah member, accused the US of being “a full partner in all the crimes committed against Lebanon and the Palestinians on various levels.”

Fayyad said: “The hand that clapped yesterday in US Congress for (PM Benjamin) Netanyahu is a partner in every drop of blood that fell in Gaza or southern Lebanon and is no different from the hand that drops tons of explosives on women and children.”

Fayyad stressed that Hezbollah “will continue to confront Israel until the aggression on Gaza (ends) and (Gaza) achieves its goals and wins, regardless of how long the war may last and how great the sacrifices may be.”

He continued: “Israel today is at its weakest point in history, while our resistance is at its strongest.”

 


High expectations for increase in tourism to Egypt

High expectations for increase in tourism to Egypt
Updated 27 July 2024
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High expectations for increase in tourism to Egypt

High expectations for increase in tourism to Egypt
  • Europeans see Egypt as a primary holiday destination

CAIRO: Expectations are high in Egypt for an increase in tourist numbers toward the end of 2024.

Authorities have highlighted the stability of the tourism sector in several Egyptian locations, particularly in the Red Sea region.

They say that a significant number of tourists from Germany are visiting Hurghada, while Italians prefer Marsa Alam.

Mounir Fikry, a member of the Red Sea Tourism Chamber, said that the European market continued to see Egypt as a primary destination.

Fikry told Arab News that the Red Sea Governorate was “rich with its cities and enchanting beaches, making it a major destination for many foreign tourists.”

He added that Europeans see Egypt as an attractive destination, with tourists from Germany, Britain, Poland and Italy, among other countries, having the country high on their list of desirable places to visit.

Fikry advocated for facilitating internal flights between Marsa Alam and Luxor and between Hurghada and Luxor to mitigate the impact of long distances.

Amjad Al-Nasharati, a tourism expert, told Arab News that the Russia-Ukraine conflict had affected tourism in Russia, with Hurghada receiving around 760,000 Russian tourists in the first half of 2024 alone.

He added that the number of tourists from Scandinavian countries had declined.

Al-Nasharati urged the relevant authorities to reactivate tourism promotion offices in those countries to attract visitors again, and emphasized the importance of targeting travelers from African countries such as South Africa and Nigeria, which send significant numbers of visitors to Dubai and other Arab markets.

Al-Nasharati added that European tourism to the Red Sea — particularly from Italy, Germany, and Britain — remained robust. However, recent figures from Russia and Ukraine had not hit those hitherto reached from those countries.

He highlighted that domestic tourism in Egypt had substantially compensated, with Egyptian tourists boosting hotel occupancy rates to more than 80 percent.

Rami Faiz, a member of the Red Sea Hotel Facilities Chamber and vice president of the Marsa Alam Tourism Investors Association, said that occupancy rates in hotels across the Red Sea region ranged from 85 percent to 95 percent in the first half of 2024.

This region includes locations like Hurghada, El-Gouna, Sahl Hasheesh, Makadi, El Quseir, Marsa Alam, and Safaga.

 


Egypt to push ahead with economic reforms, finance minister vows

Egypt to push ahead with economic reforms, finance minister vows
Updated 27 July 2024
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Egypt to push ahead with economic reforms, finance minister vows

Egypt to push ahead with economic reforms, finance minister vows
  • Cairo ‘strategically managing geopolitical factors to improve performance,’ says Ahmed Kouchouk
  • $820m loan in pipeline as IMF finalizes review of wide-ranging reform program

CAIRO: Egypt’s Finance Ministry is awaiting IMF Executive Board approval of the third review of the country’s economic reform program, scheduled for Monday.

The IMF is expected to disburse $820 million to Egypt after concluding its review, and the government aims to ensure the continued success of future reviews.

Egyptian Finance Minister Ahmed Kouchouk said the government was strategically managing complex geopolitical factors to improve economic performance.

“We are looking forward to the IMF’s approval of this third review of the economic reform program, aiming for the continued success of forthcoming reviews and pursuing funding through the Resilience and Sustainability Fund,” he said in a statement.

Kouchouk’s remarks follow his talks with IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva on the sidelines of the G20 meetings in Brazil.

The minister reiterated the government’s commitment to achieving fiscal discipline by reducing debt relative to gross domestic product.

“Furthermore, the government aims to create sufficient fiscal space to increase spending on education, health, and social protection, and to reduce inflation rates to stabilize prices, thereby improving living conditions for citizens and supporting the competitiveness of companies.”

Kouchouk highlighted the government’s priority to increase private sector investment, and boost productive and export activities.

He said Egypt was working to simplify procedures within the tax and customs systems in order to rebuild trust between the business community and the tax administration, as well as enhance service quality for taxpayers.

Egypt was also keen to advance structural reforms and private investment in renewable energy, technology, water desalination, and infrastructure, Kouchouk said.

“The government is ensuring economic policy consistency by setting limits on total public investment, government guarantees, and the ratio of public debt to GDP.”

Georgieva reaffirmed the IMF’s commitment to continue close cooperation with Egypt.

The IMF managing director posted on social media: “We look forward to the board review this Monday.”

Egyptian economic expert Medhat Nafee told Arab News: “This review was originally scheduled earlier, but the board indicated the need to postpone it slightly to Monday, July 29.

“The reasons for the delay were not clear, although I suspect it was linked to Egypt’s prior commitments, particularly concerning the recent hike in fuel prices and important measures requested by the fund.”

Nafee said that the disbursement of the new tranche of the IMF loan might be delayed, “necessitating further discussions and careful assessment of the situation.”

The IMF had already recouped around $3.3 billion in debt and associated interest, while the remaining amount to be disbursed to Egypt stood at at only about $820 million, he said.