Ukraine’s Zelensky says can’t predict Trump’s actions if elected

Ukraine’s Zelensky says can’t predict Trump’s actions if elected
Two of his national security advisers have presented Donald Trump with a plan to end US military aid to Ukraine unless President Volodymyr Zelensky opened talks with Russia to end the conflict. (Getty Images North America/AFP)
Short Url
Updated 10 July 2024
Follow

Ukraine’s Zelensky says can’t predict Trump’s actions if elected

Ukraine’s Zelensky says can’t predict Trump’s actions if elected
  • Ukrainian president hopes Donald Trump would not quit the 75-year-old NATO if he regains US presidency
  • The presumptive Republican nominee has frequently criticized the size of US military support for Ukraine

WASHINGTON: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said on Tuesday he could not predict what Donald Trump would do if he regains the US presidency in November, but the whole world, including Russian leader Vladimir Putin, was awaiting the outcome of the ballot.
Zelensky, speaking in Washington as world leaders gather for this week’s NATO summit, said he hoped Trump would not quit the 75-year-old NATO alliance and that America would keep supporting Ukraine in its defense against Russia’s more than two-year-old invasion.
“I don’t know (him) very well,” Zelensky said of Trump, adding he had “good meetings” with him during Trump’s first presidency but said that was before Russia’s 2022 invasion.
“I can’t tell you what he will do, if he will be the president of the United States. I don’t know.”
Trump, the presumptive Republican nominee for the US presidential election in November, has frequently criticized the size of US military support for Ukraine — some $60 billion since Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022 — and called Zelensky “the greatest salesman ever.”
Two of his national security advisers have presented Trump with a plan to end US military aid to Ukraine unless it opened talks with Russia to end the conflict.
Trump’s dealings with Zelensky became the subject of his first impeachment as president by the US House of Representatives in 2019. He was accused of pressing Zelensky to help smear Joe Biden in return for aid, but was acquitted by the Senate in 2020.
On policy toward NATO, Trump has said he would “encourage” Russia to do “whatever the hell they want” to any alliance member that did not spend enough on defense and he would not defend them. The NATO charter obliges members to come to the defense of those who are attacked.
Zelensky urged US political leaders on Tuesday not to wait for the outcome of America’s November presidential election to move forcefully to aid his country, as he called for fewer restrictions on the use of US weaponry.
“Everyone is waiting for November. Americans are waiting for November, in Europe, Middle East, in the Pacific, the whole world is looking toward November and, truly speaking, Putin awaits November too,” Zelensky said.
“It is time to step out of the shadows, to make strong decisions ... to act and not to wait for November or any other month.”
Earlier on Tuesday, President Joe Biden pledged to forcefully defend Ukraine at the NATO summit.
But Biden, 81, is reeling from 12 days of withering questions about his fitness for office as some of his fellow Democrats on Capitol Hill and campaign donors fear that he will lose the election after a halting debate performance on June 27.
Trump is leading Biden by 2.1 percentage points nationally, according to a polling average maintained by website FiveThirtyEight.
Asked about Putin’s views of Biden and Trump, Zelensky said cautiously: “Biden and Trump are very different. But they are supportive (of) democracy. And that’s why I think Putin will hate both of them.”
Zelensky’s choice of venue, the Ronald Reagan Institute, could be another sign of Ukraine’s effort to reach out to Republicans.
Andrew Weiss at the Carnegie Endowment think-tank said Kyiv has been trying to build “as many bridges to the Republican mainstream establishment as possible.”
“There’s a process underway in Kyiv of trying to think through the implications of a possible Trump return to the White House,” Weiss said.
Zelensky was introduced by top US Senate Republican Mitch McConnell, who lauded the Ukrainian leader and strongly supported greater assistance to Kyiv.
“They need the tools to defend themselves to impose costs on their aggressors and to negotiate from positions of strength,” McConnell said.


US military, seeking strategic advantages, builds up Australia’s northern bases amid China tensions

US military, seeking strategic advantages, builds up Australia’s northern bases amid China tensions
Updated 29 sec ago
Follow

US military, seeking strategic advantages, builds up Australia’s northern bases amid China tensions

US military, seeking strategic advantages, builds up Australia’s northern bases amid China tensions

DARWIN, Australia: The US military is building infrastructure in northern Australia to help it project power into the South China Sea if a crisis with China erupts, a Reuters review of documents and interviews with US and Australian defense officials show.
Closer to the Philippines than Australia’s east coast capital, Canberra, Darwin has long been a garrison town for the Australian Defense Force and a US Marine Rotational Force that spends six months of each year there.
A few hundred kilometers to the south, RAAF Base Tindal is home to key elements of Australia’s airpower, and was a temporary base for US jets in recent exercises.
As northern Australia re-emerges as a strategically vital Indo-Pacific location amid rising tensions with China, the United States has quietly begun constructing hundreds of millions of dollars’ worth of facilities there to support B-52 bombers, F-22 stealth fighters, and refueling and transport aircraft — all part of a larger effort to distribute US forces around the region and make them less vulnerable.
“When you look at the positioning of northern Australia, particularly Darwin, in relation to the region ... it’s always good to have multiple options in where you would want to put your forces in any type of crisis,” said Col. Brian Mulvihill, commanding officer of the US Marine Rotational Force.
Tender documents show that intelligence briefing rooms, upgraded runways for bombers, warehouses, data centers and maintenance hangars are in the works. Massive fuel storage facilities are already built, officials told Reuters on a rare visit to the two northern bases.
The projects, scheduled for construction in 2024 and 2025, make northern Australia the top overseas location for US Air Force and Navy construction spending, with more than $300 million set aside under the US congressional defense authorizations for those years.
There is more on the horizon: The US Navy in June sought contractors for projects worth up to $2 billion to build wharves, runways, fuel storage and hangars in places including Australia’s Cocos Islands, and neighboring Papua New Guinea and Timor Leste, under a program to counter China.
China’s defense ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Wing Commander Andrew Nelson, commanding officer for Australia's F-35 Joint Strike Fighter squadron based at RAAF Tindal, and Lt. Col. Ryan Nickell from a visiting US F-22 squadron, pose for a photograph near the town of Katherine in the Northern Territory, Australia, on July 17, 2024. (REUTERS)

Air Commodore Ron Tilley, the Royal Australian Air Force director-general of capital facilities and infrastructure, confirmed Washington was paying for the facilities at Darwin and Tindal, which would support US operations.
“I don’t believe the US would be spending all this money on our northern bases if there wasn’t an arrangement in place where they could use those facilities they are funding in times of conflict,” he added.
Canberra has drawn closer to its top security ally, Washington, under the AUKUS pact to transfer US nuclear submarine technology to Australia next decade. Yet it has been largely silent on US military construction in the north.
The Australian government recently highlighted its own plans to spend A$14 billion “hardening” the northern bases under the country’s biggest defense shakeup since World War Two.
The Australian and US defense officials interviewed for this story said the new facilities should not be characterised as US bases. Foreign basing is a sensitive domestic political issue for Australia; successive governments, including that of Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, have said there are no US bases on Australian soil.
“All the bases will remain Australian bases, but will be able to be utilized by our international partners,” Tilley said.

Laying foundations
A 2011 agreement with Australia for the US Marine Corps to temporarily train in Darwin has evolved into a regional deterrence role for about 2,000 Marines each year, Mulvihill said. War games this month included troops from the Philippines and Timor Leste.
The Marines are adding facilities at Darwin for their MV-22 Osprey aircraft, which can shuttle troops and equipment.
“Darwin is absolutely key terrain for us to help bring stability to the region,” he said in an interview at Darwin’s Larrakeyah Barracks. “We are more focused on that interoperability with the Australian Defense Force – how can we project power from northern Australia into the region.”
The United States wants to be able to disperse its forces from its largest bases in the Pacific, such as Guam and Okinawa, to reduce vulnerability.
For Australia, the northern bases offer greater access to the South China Sea, and with Tindal, a secure inland location for Australia’s F-35A stealth aircraft and its MQ-4C Triton long-range surveillance drone. A US F-22 Raptor squadron shared the facilities this month during Exercise Pitch Black.
Tindal’s location is “vitally important,” said RAAF Base Tindal Wing Commander Fiona Pearce, with “greater reach into our near region.”
US tender documents and engineering plans for Tindal show parking and hangars for six B-52 bombers and refueling aircraft.
Australia is spending A$1.5 billion ($981.45 million) on Tindal’s redevelopment, and by July a new terminal, control tower, hangars and accommodation for extra personnel were near completion. Separate US and Australian jet fuel stores sit side by side, and the tarmac is being dug up for the bomber expansion.

Tibby Quall, an indigenous Australian, is seen at a protest site in Darwin, Australia, on July 16, 2024. (REUTERS)

‘Already a target’
A third of residents in the sparsely populated Northern Territory are Indigenous Australians, although they make up just 10 percent of Darwin’s population.
Traditional Owners, as Indigenous Australians who have cultural access rights to an area of land or sea are referred to in Australia, can visit sacred sites on the bases, US and Australian officials said.
Tibby Quall, 75, is among several Traditional Owners who say growing demand for defense-related housing in Darwin has led to land-clearing of forests they want protected, while rising prices have pushed Indigenous families out of the city.
Despite visitation rights, he says, his family has no real voice on how the land is used.
“Defense are the prominent citizens,” said Quall, a military veteran.
Darwin Mayor Kon Vatskalis says his city, where a Chinese company runs the port, welcomes the economic boost as the defense presence grows, although some residents have raised concerns that hosting the US military could make the city a target.
“The reality is that we are already a target: We are the most northern port in Australia, we are the city that serves the gas and oil industry,” said Vatskalis, who supports the military expansion.


Kamala Harris gains ground in polls as Trump tries to brand her a Marxist

Kamala Harris gains ground in polls as Trump tries to brand her a Marxist
Updated 25 min 32 sec ago
Follow

Kamala Harris gains ground in polls as Trump tries to brand her a Marxist

Kamala Harris gains ground in polls as Trump tries to brand her a Marxist

HOUSTON, Texas: Vice President Kamala Harris took her presidential campaign blitz to the largest US teachers’ union on Thursday, promising a “fight for the future” as new opinion polls showed her narrowing the gap with Republican rival Donald Trump.
Harris’ swift emergence as the successor to President Joe Biden, 81, as the Democratic presidential candidate in the Nov. 5 election has shaken up a stagnant presidential race, with polls showing her narrowing former President Trump’s advantage.
In an address in Houston to the American Federation of Teachers, Harris, 59, focused on economic policy and workers’ rights, touting plans for affordable health care and child care and criticizing Republicans for blocking gun limits in the wake of school shootings.
“Ours is a fight for the future,” Harris told a crowd of about 3,500 people. “We are in a fight for our most fundamental freedoms. And to this room of leaders, I say: Bring it on.”
A series of polls conducted since Biden ended his reelection bid on Sunday, including one by Reuters/Ipsos, show Harris and Trump beginning their head-to-head contest on roughly equal footing, setting the stage for a close-fought campaign over the next three-and-a-half months.

Attendees hold signs supporting Vice President Kamala Harris at the American Federation of Teachers' 88th National Convention on July 25, 2024 in Houston, Texas. (Getty Images/AFP)

A New York Times/Siena College national poll published Thursday found Harris has narrowed what had been a sizable Trump lead. Trump was ahead of Harris 48 percent to 46 percent among registered voters, compared with a lead of 49 percent to 41 percent over Biden in early July, following Biden’s disastrous debate performance that led to a wave of Democratic calls for him to step aside as candidate.
While nationwide surveys give important signals of American support for political candidates, a handful of competitive states typically tilt the balance in the US Electoral College, which ultimately decides who wins a presidential election.
Harris also got good news on that front as Emerson College/The Hill published a poll finding that she had begun to close the gap with Trump in five critical battleground states: Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin. Trump still narrowly leads Harris in all but Wisconsin, which is tied, according to the poll of registered voters in those states.
Together, the polls suggest that while Trump, 78, retains a narrow advantage, he has not seen the sort of bump in support following last week’s Republican National Convention that candidates hope to get out of the highly scripted, televised and expensive events.

Trump on Wednesday night laid into Harris in his first rally since she replaced Biden atop the ticket, then continued his criticism online on Thursday.
“We’re not ready for a Marxist President, and Lyin’ Kamala Harris is a RADICAL LEFT MARXIST, AND WORSE!” Trump posted on his social media platform.

Debate up in the air
Trump’s campaign on Thursday cast doubt about a Sept. 10 debate that had been previously scheduled against Biden. Harris has said she is prepared to debate Trump that day, but the Trump campaign said in a statement that debate details cannot be finalized until the Democrats formally name a candidate, which could happen the first week of August.
“It would be inappropriate to schedule things with Harris because Democrats very well could still change their minds,” Steven Cheung, the Trump campaign communications director.
More than 40 former US Justice Department officials, primarily from Democratic administrations, signed a letter endorsing Harris and calling Trump a threat to the rule of law in the US.
“Former President Trump presents a grave risk to our country, our global alliances and the future of democracy. As President, he regularly ignored the rule of law,” reads the letter, a copy of which was seen by Reuters and signed by former US Attorney General Loretta Lynch and other former officials.
Former President Barack Obama has been in regular contact with Harris and plans to soon endorse her as the Democratic presidential candidate, a source familiar with his plans said on Thursday.
The Harris campaign released its first video advertisement online on Thursday. Harris narrates the ad, framing the campaign as a battle to protect Americans’ individual liberties to the sound of Beyonce’s song “Freedom.”
Harris also reached out to younger voters by creating an account on TikTok, amassing over 500,000 followers in a few hours.

The next highly anticipated development will be Harris’ choice of a vice presidential candidate to counter Trump’s selection of US Senator JD Vance of Ohio.
The list of contenders amounts to a who’s-who of rising Democrats, including US Senator Mark Kelly of Arizona, Governors Josh Shapiro of Pennsylvania, Roy Cooper of North Carolina and Andy Beshear of Kentucky, as well as Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg.
Harris’ rise has largely pushed Trump out of the headlines, a week after the Republican National Convention and 12 days after he narrowly survived an assassination attempt that wounded his ear.
FBI Director Christopher Wray told a House panel on Wednesday that investigators are not certain whether Trump’s injury was caused by a bullet or by shrapnel. Trump has said a bullet hit his ear.
A Trump campaign spokesperson, Jason Miller, called the idea that Trump was not hit by a bullet a “conspiracy,” adding an expletive.


Sri Lanka announces first presidential vote since unrest

Sri Lanka announces first presidential vote since unrest
Updated 27 min 3 sec ago
Follow

Sri Lanka announces first presidential vote since unrest

Sri Lanka announces first presidential vote since unrest

COLOMBO: Sri Lanka’s first presidential elections since an unprecedented economic crisis spurred widespread unrest will be held in September, the election commission said Friday.

President Ranil Wickremesinghe, who has steered an effort to repair the island nation’s ruined finances, will face at least two rivals campaigning against austerity measures imposed under an International Monetary Fund bailout plan.

The commission said in a gazette notification that candidate nominations will be accepted on August 15 for a September 21 poll.

Its schedule sets out a five-week campaign in a country still struggling with a fragile economic recovery and endemic discontent over cost of living issues.

More than 17 million Sri Lankans over the age of 18 are eligible to vote.

Opposition parties have vowed to renegotiate terms of the $2.9 billion IMF bailout Wickremesinghe negotiated in early 2023.

Economic reforms are expected to dominate the campaign as the country emerges from its worst-ever recession in 2022, when the GDP shrank by a record 7.8 percent.


Philippines to deploy floating barriers to contain oil spill

Philippines to deploy floating barriers to contain oil spill
Updated 26 July 2024
Follow

Philippines to deploy floating barriers to contain oil spill

Philippines to deploy floating barriers to contain oil spill
  • On Thursday, a tanker carrying 1.4 million liters of industrial fuel sank off Manila
  • The incident happened as heavy rains fueled by Typhoon Gaemi and the seasonal monsoon lashed Manila and surrounding regions in recent days

LIMAY, Philippines: The Philippine Coast Guard planned Friday to deploy oil dispersant and floating barriers a day after a tanker carrying 1.4 million liters of industrial fuel sank off Manila.

AFP journalists at the Port of Limay in Bataan province watched coast guard personnel preparing equipment for a boat to be used against the slick in Manila Bay.

The MT Terra Nova sank in rough seas nearly seven kilometers (4.3 miles) off Limay municipality early Thursday after setting out for the central city of Iloilo.

An oil slick stretching several kilometers has been detected in the waterway, which thousands of fishermen and tourism operators rely on for their livelihoods.

But coast guard spokesman Rear Admiral Armando Balilo told a briefing Thursday that it appeared diesel fuel used to power the tanker had leaked and, so far, not the industrial fuel oil cargo.

The coast guard has set a target of seven days to offload the cargo and prevent what Balilo warned would be the worst oil spill in Philippine history if it were to leak.

The incident happened as heavy rains fueled by Typhoon Gaemi and the seasonal monsoon lashed Manila and surrounding regions in recent days.

After setting out late Wednesday the captain decided to abort the journey to Iloilo due to rough seas, but as the vessel turned back it was swamped by large waves and went down.

One crew member died, but 16 were rescued.

An investigation into the cause of the incident was underway but Balilo said Thursday the vessel had not broken rules on heavy-weather sailing.

Campaign group Greenpeace said the owners of MT Terra Nova should “foot the bill” for any environmental damage and compensate affected communities.

One of the worst oil spills in the Philippines was in February 2023, when a tanker carrying 800,000 liters of industrial fuel oil sank off the central island of Mindoro.

Diesel fuel and thick oil from that vessel contaminated the waters and beaches along the coast of Oriental Mindoro province, devastating the fishing and tourism industries.

The oil dispersed over hundreds of kilometers of waters famed for having some of the most diverse marine life in the world.

A tanker sank off the central island of Guimaras in 2006, spilling tens of thousands of gallons of oil that destroyed a marine reserve, ruined local fishing grounds and covered stretches of coastline in black sludge.


Mali army fights separatists on Algeria border: spokesman

Mali army fights separatists on Algeria border: spokesman
Updated 26 July 2024
Follow

Mali army fights separatists on Algeria border: spokesman

Mali army fights separatists on Algeria border: spokesman

DAKAR: Mali troops and their Russian allies on Thursday battled separatist rebels near the border with Algeria, a spokesman for the rebels and a witness told AFP.

The junta that took power in 2020 has made a priority of securing all of the country from separatists and Jihadists. It has claimed several victories in recent weeks and on Wednesday launched an offensive on Tinzaouatene, near the border with Algeria.

Mohamed Elmaouloud Ramadane, a spokesman for the CSP-DPA mainly ethnic Touareg separatist alliance, said that Mali troops and “Russian mercenaries from the Wagner group” had “tried to take possession of Tinzaouatene, the last base of civilians who fled their abuses.”

“We have inflicted many casualties on the Wagner mercenaries and the auxiliaries of the Malian army,” the spokesman added.

The Mali army made no immediate comment, but a military source said the army was “continuing to secure national territory.”

A civilian source speaking from the Algerian side of the border said that firing could be heard in Mali.

Separatist groups lost control of several districts in 2023 after a military offensive that saw junta forces take Kidal, the pro-independence northern bastion and a major target for the government.

There have been several accusations of rights abuses of the civilian population by the army and Wagner forces. Mali authorities have denied the allegations.

Mali has been unsettled by violence by Jihadist and criminal groups since 2012. A junta led by Col. Assimi Goita took power in 2022 and broke the country’s traditional alliance with France, in favor of Russia.