Pakistan PM discusses ways to enhance trade, investment cooperation with Iran’s president-elect 

Pakistan PM discusses ways to enhance trade, investment cooperation with Iran’s president-elect 
Iran's President-Elect Masoud Pezeshkian speaks during a meeting a day after the presidential election, at the shrine of the late revolutionary founder Ayatollah Khomeini, just outside Tehran, Iran, on July 6, 2024. (AP)
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Updated 09 July 2024
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Pakistan PM discusses ways to enhance trade, investment cooperation with Iran’s president-elect 

Pakistan PM discusses ways to enhance trade, investment cooperation with Iran’s president-elect 
  • PM Sharif congratulates Iran’s President-elect Masoud Pezeshkian on winning election in telephonic conversation
  • Pakistan, Iran have a shared vision for building a better future together for our people, says Pakistani PM 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif congratulated Iran’s President-elect Masoud Pezeshkian on Monday for winning the recently held election in his country, as both leaders discussed opportunities to enhance cooperation in trade and investment, Sharif’s office said.

Masoud Pezeshkian, a relatively moderate candidate, secured 53.7 percent or 16.3 million votes in Iran’s presidential election held on Friday, defeating hard-liner Saeed Jalili’s 13.5 million votes. The reformist-backed candidate, who is 69 years old, will replace Ebrahim Raisi, who died in a plane crash last month. 

In a post on social media platform X, PM Sharif said he spoke to Pezeshkian over the phone to congratulate him on his victory. 

“We discussed ways to enhance cooperation, particularly in trade, commerce & investment, and foster a stronger partnership for regional stability,” Sharif wrote on X. “As brothers and neighbors, our two countries have a shared vision for building a better future together for our peoples.”

Pakistan and Iran agreed to enhance bilateral trade between the two countries to $10 billion in April when Raisi arrived in Islamabad. 

Both countries signed memorandum of understandings and agreements covering different fields including trade, science and technology, agriculture, health, culture, and judicial matters.

Pakistan and Iran have had a history of rocky relations despite a number of commercial pacts, with Islamabad being historically closer to Saudi Arabia and the United States. Their highest profile agreement is a stalled gas supply deal signed in 2010 to build a pipeline from Iran’s South Fars gas field to Pakistan’s southern provinces of Balochistan and Sindh.

The two countries are also often at odds over instability on their shared porous border, with both routinely trading blame for not rooting out militancy.

Tensions surged in January when Pakistan and Iran exchanged airstrikes, both claiming to target alleged militant hideouts in each other’s countries. Both sides have since then undertaken peace overtures and restored bilateral ties.


Pakistan says Omani investors to visit Islamabad this week amid push for economic cooperation

Pakistan says Omani investors to visit Islamabad this week amid push for economic cooperation
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Pakistan says Omani investors to visit Islamabad this week amid push for economic cooperation

Pakistan says Omani investors to visit Islamabad this week amid push for economic cooperation
  • Pakistan, faced with low forex reserves, currency devaluation and high inflation, this month reached a staff-level agreement with IMF for $7 billion loan
  • The South Asian country is making desperate attempts to boost foreign investment to cut its reliance on foreign debts to support its $350 billion economy

ISLAMABAD: A delegation of Omani investors will be visiting Pakistan this week, according to the Pakistani foreign office, amid Islamabad’s push to boost trade and foreign investment in the South Asian country.
The foreign office statement came after Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar’s telephonic conversation with Omani FM Sayyid Badr bin Hamad bin Hamood Albusaidi.
The two leaders reviewed the entire spectrum of bilateral relations, ranging from political, economic and defense cooperation to people-to-people exchanges.
“The Deputy Prime Minister & Foreign Minister welcomed the forthcoming visit of a delegation of Omani investors to Pakistan later this week, geared toward exploring areas of mutually beneficial economic cooperation,” the foreign office said in a statement. 
“The two leaders also shared views on a range of regional and international issues of mutual interest.”
Pakistan, which has been facing low foreign exchange reserves, currency devaluation and high inflation, this month reached a staff-level agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a $7 billion loan.
The South Asian country is making desperate attempts to boost foreign investment to cut its reliance on foreign debts to support its $350 billion fragile economy. In recent months, there has been a flurry of visits, investment talks and economic activity between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, Japan, Azerbaijan, Qatar and other countries.
During the conversation, Dar and his Omani counterpart also discussed an attack on Imam Bargah Ali bin Abu Talib in Wadi Kabir in Muscat that killed six people, including four Pakistanis, and injured dozens of others on July 15.
Dar emphasized the importance of concerted action to combat militancy in all its forms and manifestations and extended Pakistan’s full support to Oman in this regard, according to the Pakistan foreign office.
He appreciated Oman’s support in repatriation of bodies of the mosque attack victims to Pakistan and taking care of the injured Pakistani nationals.


Anti-terrorism efforts being made ‘controversial’ by ‘political mafia’ — Pakistan army 

Anti-terrorism efforts being made ‘controversial’ by ‘political mafia’ — Pakistan army 
Updated 22 July 2024
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Anti-terrorism efforts being made ‘controversial’ by ‘political mafia’ — Pakistan army 

Anti-terrorism efforts being made ‘controversial’ by ‘political mafia’ — Pakistan army 
  • Government has announced launching new counterterrorism operation which has been rejected by opposition, incluidng Khan’s PTI
  • Head of army’s media wing labels anti-military narrative work of “digital terrorists” who will be dealt with through the law, regulations

ISLAMABAD: A spokesman for the Pakistan army said on Monday anti-terrorism efforts, including a new “comprehensive” operation announced by the government, were being “politicized” to the detriment of the country’s national interests, in veiled comments against the party of jailed ex-premier Imran Khan.

Pakistan last month announced it would launch a new “multi-pronged” operation called Azm-e-Istehkam, or Resolve for Stability, that would not only eliminate militants though military and intelligence actions but also deter extremist thinking through socio-economic uplift.

The campaign has so far been rejected by opposition parties, particularly the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party of former prime minister Khan, on the grounds that opposition parties and parliament were not consulted.

Pakistan has seen a massive surge in militancy in recent months, with daily attacks on security forces and assassinations of police and government officials. Islamabad blames the attacks on militants operating out of Afghanistan. Kabul denies that it allows its territory to be used by insurgents and says Pakistan’s security woes are a domestic issue.

Addressing a press conference on Monday, Lt. Gen. Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry said the Azm-e-Isjtehkam operation had been “politicized” by what he described as a “political mafia.”

“Why did a mafia, a political mafia, and an illegal mafia say that they would not let this [campaign] happen?” Chaudhry said, adding that opponents of the operation had tried to make it “controversial” and paint it as a purely military operation in which thousands would be displaced. 

“Azm-e-Istehkam is a comprehensive and integrated counter-terrorism campaign, not a military operation as it is being presented,” he added. “This is a comprehensive campaign against terrorism, which won’t just root out terrorism but which will lift up all of society … and the stakes are very high here.”

He said 137 officers and soldiers had been killed in anti-terror operations this year and security forces had conducted 22,409 intelligence-based operations. Together, the armed forces, police, intelligence agencies, and other law enforcement agencies were conducting more than 112 operations daily, the general said. 

Despite the army’s sacrifices, he said “digital terrorists” were using “fake news and propaganda” to spread lies about the army and its intentions. He was answering a question about the army’s decreasing popularity in Pakistan.

“This is digital terrorism,” Chaudhry said. “The physical terrorist also attacks law enforcement agencies and the army, and the digital terrorist also attacks the army. They are doing the same thing.”

“Digital terrorists,” the spokesman said, would be deterred through laws, regulation and monitoring. 

Chaudhry’s veiled comments about the PTI and Khan came days after the federal government of PM Shehbaz Sharif announced plans to ban the party and moved the country’s top court to press treason charges against Khan. 

Khan came to power in 2018 and was ousted in 2022 after what is widely believed to be a falling out with Pakistan’s powerful military, which had helped propel him into office. The army denies political interference.

Since his ouster, the PTI founder and his party have faced an ever-widening state-backed crackdown and Khan himself has been in jail since August last year. He was acquitted earlier this month in one of the last standing convictions against him but was not freed after authorities issued new orders to arrest him in another case involving riots by his followers in May last year. 

Khan, arguably the country’s most popular politician, says all legal cases are motivated to keep him out of politics and dent the popularity of the PTI. He has led an unprecedented campaign of defiance against the army and independent analysts say has succeeded in denting its popularity in a nation that has been ruled by the military for nearly half its history. 

The convictions against Khan had ruled him out of Feb. 8 general elections, which all candidates from his party were forced to contest as independents after the election commission denied the party its iconic symbol of a cricket bat on technical grounds. Despite the setbacks, Khan-backed candidates won the most seats in the polls but could not form the government, which is now being led by Sharif’s PML-N party in coalition with other parties. 


Pakistan calls for strengthening OIC cooperation to tackle pressing water, food and energy crises

Pakistan calls for strengthening OIC cooperation to tackle pressing water, food and energy crises
Updated 22 July 2024
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Pakistan calls for strengthening OIC cooperation to tackle pressing water, food and energy crises

Pakistan calls for strengthening OIC cooperation to tackle pressing water, food and energy crises
  • Pakistan hosts three-day conference on water, energy, food and ecosystems for OIC member states in Islamabad
  • Participants urge academia, decision-makers to join hands to solve common challenges faced by member states 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Senate Chairman Yousaf Raza Gillani on Monday stressed the need to strengthen collaboration among the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) countries to tackle the common challenges of water, food and energy scarcity faced by member states for the sake of future generations. 
Gillani expressed these views during the 25th Islamic World Academy of Sciences (IAS) conference on “Water-Energy-Food Ecosystem Nexus for the Security of OIC countries” in Pakistan’s capital. The OIC is the second-largest inter-government organization after the United Nations, with a membership of 57 states spread over four continents. It is considered globally as the collective voice of the Muslim world and seeks to safeguard and protect its interests. 
The three-day conference, jointly organized by the Pakistan Academy of Sciences (PAS) and the IAS, featured delegates and scientists from over 13 OIC member countries. Participants discussed challenges faced by member states related to water, energy, food, and ecosystems, exploring ways to improve collaborative efforts.
“The definition of national security is evolving beyond traditional military threats to include a broader range of issues,” Gillani said as he addressed the conference’s inaugural session. “As the modern discourse now also encompasses threats to water, food, energy and environment as matters of national security.”
The former Pakistani prime minister said enhancing cooperation between OIC nations was imperative to address and resolve common challenges.
“This vision demands sharing of expertise, resources and scientific innovations to build up collective resilience and response since the challenges we face transcend national borders and require concerted action,” he said. 
Gillani lamented that these crises were acute in OIC countries, where rapid population growth, urbanization and environmental degradation were putting immense pressure on natural resources.
He urged the Parliamentary Union of OIC Member Countries (PUIC) to proactively push sustainable development agendas through legislative interventions. 
“The PUIC members also need to promote science diplomacy by initiating collaborative initiatives and sharing of good practices between parliaments, friendship groups and relevant committees which can be a game changer in our common endeavor to enhance national food, water, energy and environmental security,” Gillani said. 
’DON’T NEED TALKS’
IAS President Professor Adnan Badran said OIC countries were not doing enough to address climate change effects and ensure a healthy planet for future generations.
“The most common problem in the OIC countries is the synergy of water, energy, food security, and ecosystem,” Badran noted. He called on all OIC member states to focus on these problems and resolve them through scientific research.
He lamented that there wasn’t a bridge between decision-makers and academia in OIC countries as everyone was working alone.
“I think those silos, we have to melt them down and integrate and have integrated policies,” Badran said. “[As] people they need water, they need energy, they need food security they don’t need talks.”
Pakistan’s former climate change minister, Senator Sherry Rehman, said OIC countries need to make integrated and collective efforts to revive Mother Nature so that it can survive and be nurtured for future generations.
“We need to balance our relationship with nature and our patterns of consumption,” Rehman stressed. “Let’s take care of our own region, recognizing that we are all interconnected as environmental issues have no boundaries,” she added. 


Pakistan reverses decision to deny passports to asylum seekers

Pakistan reverses decision to deny passports to asylum seekers
Updated 22 July 2024
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Pakistan reverses decision to deny passports to asylum seekers

Pakistan reverses decision to deny passports to asylum seekers
  • Pakistan’s government last month announced it would not issue passports to citizens seeking asylum or living on asylum abroad
  • Government reverses earlier decision, vows to fast-track clearance of backlog of passports for overseas Pakistanis 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s government announced on Monday it had reversed its earlier decision to deny passports to individuals who had sought asylum or were already living abroad on asylum, a press release said. 

Pakistan’s Directorate General of Immigration and Passports last month announced the government would no longer issue passports to Pakistanis who were seeking asylum abroad. According to local media reports, the directorate said that even the National Identity Cards of asylum-seekers would be blocked. 

Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar chaired a high-level meeting on Monday to discuss important issues related to overseas Pakistanis. The meeting was attended by the foreign secretary, the secretary of interior and senior officials of the Ministries of Interior and Foreign Affairs.

“The meeting discussed in detail the recent policy decision that was taken vide circular dated 5 June 2024 for not issuing passport to any individual who had sought asylum or already living on asylum abroad,” a press release by the government said. “It was decided to reverse the policy decision with immediate effect and to withdraw the circular of 5 June 2024.”

Participants of the meeting also discussed issues relating to delays in the issuance of passports to Pakistanis living abroad, the press release said. The officials briefed Dar about the government’s ongoing efforts to streamline the process of issuing passports.

“It was decided that the Ministry of Interior and IMPASS will take immediate necessary steps to upgrade the infrastructure/equipment within the next 45 days and to fast-track the clearance of the entire backlog relating to the issuance of passports to overseas Pakistanis,” it added. 

Naqvi last month took notice of complaints that it took overseas Pakistanis as much as four months to get their normal passports, while the urgent ones were being issued in one-and-a-half months, according to a report published by the Radio Pakistan broadcaster.

Naqvi had told officials to ensure that normal passports were issued within 30 days and the urgent ones were issued within a week, saying the policy would be applicable to all Pakistani missions abroad. 


Noose tightens around Imran Khan’s party as information secretary arrested in Islamabad

Noose tightens around Imran Khan’s party as information secretary arrested in Islamabad
Updated 1 min 46 sec ago
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Noose tightens around Imran Khan’s party as information secretary arrested in Islamabad

Noose tightens around Imran Khan’s party as information secretary arrested in Islamabad
  • The development comes days after the arrest of several other PTI members, including the party’s top media manager
  • Pakistan last week announced plans to ban ex-PM Khan’s PTI party, moved top court to press treason charges against him

ISLAMABAD: Top leaders of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party of jailed former premier Imran Khan were arrested on Monday from the party’s Islamabad office, according to police, party officials and visuals widely shared on social media.
PTI social media accounts shared videos of dozens of policemen surrounding the party’s Islamabad secretariat on Monday morning, while visuals of the party’s information secretary, Raoof Hasan, being led away by police widely circulated online.
Islamabad police spokesperson Taqi Jawad and Sayed Zulfikar Abbas Bukhari, Khan’s key adviser on media, confirmed to Arab News that Hasan and PTI Chairman Gohar Khan, who is also Khan’s lawyer, had both been arrested but that Gohar was later released.
“Barrister Gohar himself announced that he was not arrested by police and he is free, while Raoof Hasan was taken by security forces in a joint operation by the FIA (Federal Investigation Agency) and Islamabad police,” Jawad told Arab News. “I am taking details of the charges against him and will share with the media.”
Hasan’s arrest comes after those of several other PTI members in the last few days, including the party’s top media manager Ahmed Waqqas Janjua.
Bukhari said an anti-terrorism court remanded Janjua today, Monday, into police custody for seven days. According to the PTI and Janjua’s lawyer, the investigating officer said explosives were recovered during Janjua’s arrest and links with outlawed organizations would be probed.
“We demanded that at least family should be given right to visit him (Janjua) and the judge said that he will write it in the order,” Imaan Zainab Mazari-Hazir, Janjua’s lawyer, told Arab News. “Now we will pursue the case further against the remand order.”
The federal government of PM Shehbaz Sharif last week announced plans to ban the PTI and moved the country’s top court to press treason charges against Khan.
Khan came to power in 2018 and was ousted in 2022 after what is widely believed to be a falling out with Pakistan’s powerful military, which had helped propel him into office. The army denies political interference.
Since his ouster, the PTI founder and his party have faced an ever-widening state-backed crackdown and Khan himself has been in jail since August last year. He was acquitted earlier this month in one of the last standing convictions against him but was not freed after authorities issued new orders to arrest him in another case involving riots by his followers in May last year.
Khan, arguably the country’s most popular politician, says all legal cases are motivated to keep him out of politics and dent the popularity of the PTI.
The convictions against him had ruled him out of Feb. 8 general elections, which all candidates from his party were forced to contest as independents after the election commission denied the party its iconic symbol of a cricket bat on technical grounds.
Despite the setbacks, Khan-backed candidates won the most seats in the polls but could not form the government, which is now being led by Sharif’s PMLN party in coalition with other parties.