UN aid coordinator’s ‘deep concern’ over new Gaza evacuation order; 1.9m people already displaced

Update UN aid coordinator’s ‘deep concern’ over new Gaza evacuation order; 1.9m people already displaced
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The UN has estimated that up to 250,000 people are impacted by the Israeli military order for civilians to leave Al-Qarara, Bani Suhaila and other localities near Khan Yunis. (AFP/File)
Update UN aid coordinator’s ‘deep concern’ over new Gaza evacuation order; 1.9m people already displaced
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UN Senior Humanitarian and Reconstruction Coordinator for Gaza, Sigrid Kaag, briefs the UN Security Council on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question, at UN Headquarters in New York, on Jul. 2, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 02 July 2024
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UN aid coordinator’s ‘deep concern’ over new Gaza evacuation order; 1.9m people already displaced

UN aid coordinator’s ‘deep concern’ over new Gaza evacuation order; 1.9m people already displaced
  • Sigrid Kaag tells Arab News a ceasefire deal and release of all hostages would be a ‘game changer’ for efforts to address dire humanitarian situation in the territory
  • After addressing meeting of the Security Council, she says political intent and commitments are important but ultimately ‘change on the ground (is all) that matters’

NEW YORK CITY: The UN’s humanitarian coordinator for Gaza, Sigrid Kaag, told Arab News on Tuesday that a ceasefire and the unconditional release of all hostages would be a “significant game changer” for efforts to address the dire humanitarian situation in the war-torn enclave.
Although political intentions and commitments are important, she added, “the shift and change on the ground (is) the only metric, at the end of the day, that matters.”
Kaag was speaking in New York following a meeting of the Security Council convened by Russia, which holds the presidency of the council this month, to discuss the ongoing, catastrophic humanitarian situation in Gaza.
She told council members that 1.9 million people are now displaced within the territory, and expressed “deep concern” about a new evacuation order issued yesterday for Gaza’s second-largest city, Khan Yunis. The UN estimates up to 250,000 Palestinians will be affected by this latest directive.
“Palestinian civilians in Gaza have been plunged into an abyss of suffering, their home life shattered, their lives upended,” Kaag said.
“The war has not merely created the most profound of humanitarian crises, it has unleashed a maelstrom of human misery.”
It is still the case that not enough aid is reaching the people of Gaza, she added as she underscored the necessity of opening new border crossings, particularly in southern Gaza, to help avert a humanitarian disaster.
Kaag in particular called for the reopening of the Rafah crossing on the border between Gaza and Egypt, and urged the international community to do more to fund relief efforts. “Political will” is paramount if humanitarian mechanisms are to work properly, she said.
Asked by Arab News whether during her meetings with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu she sensed political will on his part to address the humanitarian plight of Gazans, Kaag said that while she is not in the habit of “giving personal comments on attitudes or of others, I care about the correct and constructive meeting that I have in a professional engagement.
“And ultimately — which I’ve said to the council — commitments and intentions are good (but) what matters is the shift and the change on the ground, what we can see and what we can measure; that’s the only metric, at the end of the day, that matters.”
Slovenia’s representative to the Security Council, Samuel Zbogar, told members: “The main goal of accelerating the safe delivery of aid to every corner of Gaza is not in sight. We are missing the main ingredient for the mechanism’s success, which is a ceasefire.”
Kaag told Arab News that “the international community, the (UN) secretary-general, the (Security) Council have been asking earlier for a ceasefire, the unconditional release of all hostages, and that of course would be a significant game changer when we talk about conditions on the ground (and) the ability of the United Nations and all the other international NGOs (nongovermental organizations) and local NGOs to reach people and to actually do their work.”


Iran detains outspoken lawyer who criticized 2022 crackdown following Mahsa Amini’s death

Iran detains outspoken lawyer who criticized 2022 crackdown following Mahsa Amini’s death
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Iran detains outspoken lawyer who criticized 2022 crackdown following Mahsa Amini’s death

Iran detains outspoken lawyer who criticized 2022 crackdown following Mahsa Amini’s death

DUBAI: An outspoken Iranian lawyer who has publicly criticized how the government handled the 2022 protests has been arrested, state media reported Sunday.
The unrest at the time followed the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini who was detained by the police for allegedly not properly wearing her mandatory hijab. Her death triggered massive protests that quickly escalated into calls to overthrow Iran’s four-decade-old Islamic theocracy.
The judiciary’s Mizan news agency said Sunday that Mohsen Borhani had been previously sentenced but did not give further details on his case or jail time issued.
Borhani, also a university professor, became popular on social media for his critical views of the Iranian government during the 2022 demonstrations that shook the Islamic Republic and sparked a security crackdown that killed more than 500 people and saw over 22,000 detained. UN investigators said Iran is responsible for the physical violence that led to her death,
The arrest came a day after reformist president Masoud Pezeshkian was elected to lead the country.
Pezeshkian promised to ease enforcement of the country’s mandatory headscarf law and reach out to the West after years of sanctions and protests squeezing the Islamic Republic.


Erdogan says may invite Syria’s Assad to Turkiye ‘at any moment’

Erdogan says may invite Syria’s Assad to Turkiye ‘at any moment’
Updated 7 min 19 sec ago
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Erdogan says may invite Syria’s Assad to Turkiye ‘at any moment’

Erdogan says may invite Syria’s Assad to Turkiye ‘at any moment’
  • Erdogan has long said he could reconsider ties with Assad
  • Tensions have mounted over the past week against Syrian refugees in Turkiye

ISTANBUL: President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Sunday said he might invite his Syrian counterpart Bashar Assad to Turkiye “at any moment,” in a sign of reconciliation after the 2011 war broke ties between Ankara and Damascus.
“We may send an invitation (to Assad) at any moment,” Erdogan told journalists aboard a plane from Berlin where he watched Euro 2024, the official Anadolu news agency and other media reported.
Turkiye originally aimed to topple Assad’s regime when the Syrian conflict erupted with the violent suppression of peaceful protesters in 2011.
But after backing various insurgent groups, Ankara has more recently shifted focus to preventing what Erdogan in 2019 dubbed a “terror corridor” from opening up in northern Syria.
Erdogan has long said he could reconsider ties with Assad.
Speaking to journalists, he said some leaders including Russian President Vladimir Putin suggested a meeting with Assad in Turkiye.
“Now we have come to such a point that as soon as Bashar Assad takes a step toward improving relations with Turkiye, we will show him the same approach,” Erdogan said.
Erdogan’s comments come after tensions have mounted over the past week against Syrian refugees in Turkiye, with a mob attacking properties and vehicles owned by Syrians in central Anatolian city of Kayseri.
Turkiye, which hosts some 3.2 million Syrian refugees according to UN data, has been shaken several times by bouts of xenophobic violence in recent years, often triggered by rumors spreading on social media and instant messaging applications.
The fate of Syrian refugees is also a burning issue in Turkish politics, with Erdogan’s opponents in last year’s election promising to send them back to Syria.


Rafah rubble-strewn ghost town 2 months after Israel invasion

Rafah rubble-strewn ghost town 2 months after Israel invasion
Updated 07 July 2024
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Rafah rubble-strewn ghost town 2 months after Israel invasion

Rafah rubble-strewn ghost town 2 months after Israel invasion
  • The Israeli military invited reporters into Rafah on Wednesday, the first time international media visited Gaza’s southernmost city since it was invaded May 6

RAFAH: Two months ago, before Israeli troops invaded Rafah, the city sheltered most of Gaza’s more than 2 million people. Today it is a dust-covered ghost town.
Abandoned, bullet-ridden apartment buildings have blasted out walls and shattered windows. Bedrooms and kitchens are visible from roads dotted with rubble piles that tower over the Israeli military vehicles passing by. Very few civilians remain.
Israel says it has nearly defeated Hamas forces in Rafah — an area identified earlier this year as the militant group’s’ last stronghold in Gaza.
The Israeli military invited reporters into Rafah on Wednesday, the first time international media visited Gaza’s southernmost city since it was invaded May 6. Israel has barred international journalists from entering Gaza independently since Oct. 7.
Before invading Rafah, Israel said Hamas’ four remaining battalions had retreated there, an area of about 25 square miles that borders Egypt. Israel says hundreds of militants have been killed in its Rafah offensive and thousands of women and children were killed by Israeli airstrikes and ground operations.
The military says it has been necessary to operate with such intensity because Hamas turned civilian areas into treacherous traps.
“Some of these tunnels are booby-trapped,” the military’s chief spokesman, Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari, said during Wednesday’s tour as he stood over a shaft that led underground. “Hamas built everything in a civilian neighborhood among houses, among mosques, among the population, in order to create its terror ecosystem.”
An estimated 1.4 million Palestinians crammed into Rafah after fleeing fighting elsewhere in Gaza. The UN estimates that around 50,000 remain in Rafah, which previously was home to about 275,000 people.
Most have moved to a nearby Israel-declared “humanitarian area” where conditions are grave. Many are clustering in squalid tent camps along the beach with scant access to clean water, food, bathrooms and medical care.
Efforts to bring aid into southern Gaza have stalled. Israel’s incursion into Rafah closed down one of two major crossings into the south of Gaza. The UN says little aid can enter from the other main crossing — Kerem Shalom — because the route is too dangerous and convoys are vulnerable to attacks by armed groups searching for smuggled-in cigarettes.
On Wednesday, a line of trucks on the Gaza side of Kerem Shalom was visible, but the trucks were hardly moving — a sign of how Israel’s pledge to keep the route safe in order to facilitate the delivery of aid inside Gaza has fallen flat.
UN officials say some commercial trucks have braved the route into Rafah, but not without hired armed guards riding atop their convoys.
Israel says it is close to dismantling the group as an organized military force in Rafah. In a reflection of that confidence, soldiers brought journalists in open-air military vehicles down the road that leads into the heart of the city.
Along the way, debris lying by the side of the road made clear the perils of aid delivery: carcasses of trucks lying baking in the hot sun; dashboards covered in fencing meant to protect drivers; aid pallets lying empty.
The longer the aid delivery is frozen, humanitarian groups say, the closer Gaza comes to running out of fuel, which is needed for hospitals, water desalination plants and vehicles.
“The hospitals are once again short on fuel, risking disruption of critical services,” said Dr. Hanan Balkhy, the World Health Organization’s regional director for the Eastern Mediterranean. “Injured people are dying because the ambulance services are facing delays due to fuel shortages.”
As the humanitarian situation worsens, Israel is pushing ahead with its offensive. Combat in Rafah is ongoing.
After journalists heard nearby gunshots on Wednesday, the soldiers told the group they would not be visiting the beach, as had been planned.
The group departed the city soon after, with clouds of dust kicked up by vehicles temporarily obscuring the mass of destruction behind them.


Iran’s president-elect Pezeshkian to be sworn in next month

Iran’s president-elect Pezeshkian to be sworn in next month
Updated 07 July 2024
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Iran’s president-elect Pezeshkian to be sworn in next month

Iran’s president-elect Pezeshkian to be sworn in next month

TEHRAN: Iran’s Masoud Pezeshkian will be sworn in before parliament in early August as the Islamic republic’s ninth president, state media reported Sunday.
“The swearing-in ceremony of the president will be held on August 4 or 5,” said the official IRNA news agency, quoting Mojtaba Yosefi, a member of parliament’s presiding board.
“The president will have 15 days to present his proposed ministers to the parliament for a vote of confidence.”
Iranian presidents-elect are required to take an oath before parliament before officially taking office.
The swearing-in ceremony takes place after the president-elect receives an official endorsement by the Islamic republic’s supreme leader.
Iran’s president is not head of state, and the ultimate authority rests with the supreme leader — a post held by Ayatollah Ali Khamenei for the last 35 years.
Pezeshkian won a runoff election on Friday against the ultraconservative Saeed Jalili to replace president Ebrahim Raisi who died in a helicopter crash in May.
The 69-year-old reformist secured more than 16 million votes, around 54 percent, with Jalili winning more than 13 million, roughly 44 percent, out of about 30 million votes cast.
Turnout was 49.8 percent, Eslami added, up from a record low of about 40 percent in the first round.
On Sunday, Iranian newspapers published front-page photos of Pezeshkian and called for “unity” under the president-elect.


EU naval mission says it destroyed two drones in Gulf of Aden

EU naval mission says it destroyed two drones in Gulf of Aden
Updated 07 July 2024
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EU naval mission says it destroyed two drones in Gulf of Aden

EU naval mission says it destroyed two drones in Gulf of Aden

ATHENS: The EU naval mission protecting ships crossing the Red Sea said its frigate Psara had destroyed two unmanned aerial vehicles in the Gulf of Aden on Sunday.
The Aspides mission began in February in response to drone and missile attacks on vessels by Iranian-aligned Houthi militants. The Houthis describe the attacks as acts of solidarity with Palestinians in Israel’s war in Gaza.
Other countries, including the United States, also have naval forces operating in the area.