Indian students take part in Saudi-led Arabic Language Month 

Special Indian students take part in Saudi-led Arabic Language Month 
Indian students pose for a photo during Arabic Language Month events at Kerala University in Thiruvananthapuram, July 1, 2024. (Kerala University)
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Updated 02 July 2024
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Indian students take part in Saudi-led Arabic Language Month 

Indian students take part in Saudi-led Arabic Language Month 
  • Saudi academy partnered with universities in Delhi, Kerala to promote Arabic in India
  • Arabic scholars will judge language competitions for students, conduct training for teachers 

NEW DELHI: Students across India will be taking part in a series of events organized by Saudi Arabia to engage learners and promote the Arabic language in the world’s most populous nation. 

The King Salman Global Academy for Arabic Language partnered with universities in Delhi and Kerala to hold the Arabic Language Month, an initiative aimed at developing and improving its teaching for non-native speakers. 

The program, which was launched on Monday and will end on July 26, will include Arabic language competitions for students and training for teachers, said Mujeebur Rahman, professor at the Center of Arabic and African Studies in Jawaharlal Nehru University in Delhi. 

“There is a competition among students in Arabic language … Students from all over India, not just Delhi, will participate in it,” Rahman told Arab News on Tuesday. 

The initial phases of the competition will be conducted online, with the final scheduled to take place at JNU on July 15. 

Another major part of the program is the teachers’ training, which will be an exchange of knowledge between Arabic lecturers from India and trainers from the King Salman academy. 

“They want to promote the Arabic language in India … It is a kind of cultural interaction between India and Saudi Arabia,” Rahman said. 

Since it was established in 2020, KSGAAL has been committed to preserving and sharing Arab culture and heritage, while its work has focused on fostering a greater understanding of Arabic. 

The Arabic Language Month is aimed at “inculcating some values, passion about the Arabic language” in India, said Dr. Noushad V., who heads the Department of Arabic at Kerala University. 

“The enthusiasm to learn Arabic is increasing day by day … For the first time, they are starting this training for the teachers and students,” Noushad told Arab News.  

As there are about two dozen universities offering courses in Arabic language across India, Noushad is expecting cooperation to conduct proficiency tests for Indians seeking education or work in the Middle East, which is already home to some 9 million people from the South Asian nation. 

In states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Hyderabad, there are Arabic programs at the graduate and post-graduate levels that could benefit from direct training from the KSGAAL’s scholars, Noushad said. 

It is also an opportunity for Keralites working in the tourism industry, as the state is becoming an increasingly popular destination among Middle Eastern tourists. 

“These people have not got any training from the people who are speaking Arabic language … as a mother tongue,” Noushad added. 

“Here comes the importance of this kind of programs, which are sponsored by the agencies in the Gulf countries and Saudi as a leading country providing training, workshops, resource materials for the students of Arabic language in India.”


Russia detains former governor of Kursk region

Updated 44 sec ago
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Russia detains former governor of Kursk region

Russia detains former governor of Kursk region
Alexei Smirnov, 51, and Alexei Dedov, 48, were in charge of the region
The defendants were taken into custody on Tuesday and Wednesday

MOSCOW: The former governor of Russia’s Kursk region and his ex-deputy have been arrested on suspicion of embezzling over $12 million of funds earmarked for border defenses with Ukraine, authorities said Wednesday.
Alexei Smirnov, 51, and Alexei Dedov, 48, were in charge of the region when Ukrainian troops stormed across the border in August 2024, mounting the biggest ground assault on Russian territory since World War II.
The two were detained “as part of a criminal investigation into the embezzlement of budget funds totalling more than one billion rubles ($12 million),” Russian interior ministry spokeswoman Irina Volk said on Telegram.
The funds were allocated to a local state-backed developer “for the construction of fortifications on the region’s border with Ukraine,” she added.
The defendants were taken into custody on Tuesday and Wednesday, she said, without saying which person was arrested on which date.
Video showed Smirnov being escorted into a glass defendant’s box at Moscow’s Meshchansky District Court.
The court said he would be held in pre-trial detention for at least two months.
Smirnov, governor of the region between May to December 2024, had drawn criticism over his response to the incursion, telling residents the situation was under control despite Ukraine breaking into several settlements.
President Vladimir Putin replaced him with pro-Kremlin lawmaker Alexander Khinshtein in December, saying the region needed a new crisis manager after residents voiced anger at the handling of the attack.
Kyiv’s forces captured hundreds of square kilometers of territory in the assault, but Moscow has since reclaimed most of it back.

Members of leading British Jewish group oppose Israeli resumption of war in Gaza

Members of leading British Jewish group oppose Israeli resumption of war in Gaza
Updated 56 min 16 sec ago
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Members of leading British Jewish group oppose Israeli resumption of war in Gaza

Members of leading British Jewish group oppose Israeli resumption of war in Gaza
  • 36 members of the Board of Deputies of British Jews could not ‘turn a blind eye’ to events in Gaza
  • They said ‘Israel's soul is being ripped out’ by the Netanyahu government

LONDON: Leaders of the British Jewish community expressed concern for Israel’s future in their first public letter opposing the resumption of military actions after 18 months of Israeli war in the Gaza Strip.

In an open letter published in the Financial Times, 36 members of the Board of Deputies of British Jews, the UK’s largest Jewish representative body, said they could not “turn a blind eye or remain silent in the face of this renewed loss of life and livelihoods.”

“We write as representatives of the British Jewish community, out of love for Israel and deep concern for its future,” they wrote in the letter published on Wednesday.

They said the past 18 months of Israeli action in Gaza demonstrated that diplomacy was more effective in securing the release of 135 hostages captured by Hamas. In contrast, military action in Gaza resulted in the return of only eight hostages, with at least three being killed by Israeli forces.

The signatories noted that the Israeli government resumed its military campaign in Gaza in mid-March to fulfill far-right politician Itamar Ben-Gvir’s requirement for rejoining the ruling coalition, which allowed it to pass the budget and avoid an election.

They remarked that the Israeli government broke the ceasefire agreement with Hamas instead of engaging in a deal guaranteed by the US, Qatar and Egypt that would lead to the release of Israeli hostages.

“Since then, no hostages have returned. Hundreds and hundreds more Palestinians have been killed; food, fuel and medical supplies have once again been blocked from entering Gaza,” they wrote.

The Israeli war in the Gaza Strip has killed more than 50,000 people since late 2023, a situation that leading human rights groups are describing as genocide. In the UK, numerous national rallies were organized to express solidarity with the Palestinians in Gaza and call for a ceasefire.

The UK’s Jewish community has been adamant in supporting Israel since the Hamas attacks on October 7, 2023, which resulted in 1,200 deaths and 250 hostages. A small minority of British Jews oppose the war in the Gaza Strip, according to the FT.

The 36 signatories to the letter represent nearly 12 percent of the 300 members of the Board of Deputies of British Jews. They are wary of the changes that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is introducing to the country’s institutions, including the judicial system.

“The (Israeli) police increasingly resembling a militia and repressive laws are being advanced as provocative partisan populism is bitterly dividing Israeli society,” they wrote.

“Israel’s soul is being ripped out and we, members of the Board of Deputies of British Jews, fear for the future of the Israel we love and have such close ties to.”

The signatories said they stand against the war in Gaza, “acknowledge and mourn the loss of Palestinian life,” and yearn to see an end to the conflict.


UK universities hold almost $610m worth of investments linked to Israel, data shows

UK universities hold almost $610m worth of investments linked to Israel, data shows
Updated 16 April 2025
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UK universities hold almost $610m worth of investments linked to Israel, data shows

UK universities hold almost $610m worth of investments linked to Israel, data shows
  • Palestine Solidarity Campaign receives 87 responses to freedom of information request campaign
  • Organization vows to ‘keep up the pressure until we achieve divestment at every university’

LONDON: UK universities hold almost $610 million worth of investments linked to Israel, research by the Palestine Solidarity Campaign has shown.

The organization submitted freedom of information requests to universities across the UK, discovering financial ties to major Israel-linked companies including BAE Systems, Siemens and Barclays.

Student-led campaigns to divest university investments from Israel have won a series of victories in Britain and continue to gain momentum.

The PSC has led efforts to pressure universities and other institutions into abandoning financial ties to Israel.

It is part of the larger Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement launched among Palestinian civil society in 2005.

The organization received responses from 87 universities following the freedom of information request campaign and has published a database of university ties to Israel through financial investments.

“Direct complicity includes military, security, technological, financial, logistical or infrastructure support,” the PSC said.

“This information adds impetus to the growing divestment campaigns led by students and academics that have won significant concessions from university authorities in the past 18 months.”

The organization found that several universities, including the Essex, Kingston and Warwick, have invested significant funds into companies such as HSBC, Alphabet and Booking.com.

All three companies have faced criticism over their ties to Israel.

Stella Swain, the PSC’s youth and student officer, said: “It’s absolutely shameful that any university is investing in companies complicit in genocide. The fact that our universities invest £460 million ($610 million) in these corporations is an outrage.

“But students across the country are taking action to demand an end to this complicity, standing in a proud history of student resistance to occupation, colonization and apartheid.”

The organization singled out four companies with extensive ties to the Israeli military: Caterpillar, which supplies bulldozers to the IDF; BAE Systems, a key partner in the F-35 jet program; Palantir, which provides AI tools to the IDF; and Alphabet, Google’s parent company which offers cloud computing services to Israeli forces.

Several universities across the UK have made major concessions to student protesters amid mounting pressure from the BDS movement.

Swansea University in Wales committed to abandoning the £5 million it holds in Barclays Bank, while Cambridge’s Trinity College voted last year to divest its sizable investment portfolio from arms companies.

Meanwhile, the University of Portsmouth recently divested an £800,000 investment in Caterpillar following significant student pressure.

“Universities can choose to end their complicity,” Swain said. “Many have started divestment negotiations as a result of student organizing over the past two years.

“These wins show that we need to keep up the pressure until we achieve divestment at every university.”


Saudi industry minister visits Indonesia for critical minerals cooperation talks

Saudi industry minister visits Indonesia for critical minerals cooperation talks
Updated 16 April 2025
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Saudi industry minister visits Indonesia for critical minerals cooperation talks

Saudi industry minister visits Indonesia for critical minerals cooperation talks
  • Indonesia holds world’s largest nickel reserves, has rich deposits of other critical minerals
  • Bandar Al-Khorayef is on a three-day visit to Jakarta, meeting top officials and executive

JAKARTA: Saudi Arabia’s Industry and Mineral Resources Minister Bandar Al-Khorayef held talks with his Indonesian counterparts in Jakarta on Wednesday, as the two countries explore cooperation in critical minerals and other key resources driving the global energy transition.

Indonesia is the world’s largest source of nickel and has rich deposits of other minerals, such as copper and bauxite. Its mining sector makes a significant contribution to the economy, accounting for about 11.9 percent of GDP in 2023.

Al-Khorayef arrived in the Indonesian capital for a three-day visit on Tuesday and his delegation is meeting both officials and top industry executives.

“We discussed ways to enhance industrial cooperation and expand partnerships between private-sector entities in the two countries, in addition to reviewing investment opportunities and the Kingdom’s goals to become an industrial and logistics hub in the region,” he said in a post on X, after talks with Indonesia’s Industry Minister Agus Gumiwang Kartasasmita and State-Owned Enterprises Minister Erick Thohir.

Tohir also took to social media to highlight the focus of the planned partnerships.

“State-owned enterprises in mining, communications infrastructure, banking and renewable energy sources are the priority of our discussions and the cooperation we will forge,” he wrote on X.

Trade and investment relations between Saudi Arabia and Indonesia have been on the rise. Non-oil trade was worth about $3.3 billion in 2024, showing a 14.5 percent increase compared to 2020.

“There’s still plenty of room for mutual growth. This is why the Indonesian government welcomes the rising interest of Saudi investors in Indonesia’s strategic sectors, including to strengthen the ecosystem of our national industries,” Kartasasmita said.

“Indonesia, with its huge potential in natural resources, market and workforce, and the government’s commitment to industrial downstreaming efforts, is opening up vast opportunities for mutually beneficial collaborations,” he said.

Al-Khorayef’s visit was aimed at attracting more investment to the Kingdom and exploring mutual investment opportunities in mining, food, pharmaceuticals and auto parts industries, in line with Saudi Vision 2030.

On his first day in Jakarta, he met Indonesia’s special envoy for energy and the environment, Hashim Djojohadikusumo, representatives from Indonesia’s state-owned mining industry holding company, MIND ID, and mineral mining company PT Vale Indonesia.

“Indonesia and Saudi Arabia are at a key point in redefining the mineral economy,” MIND ID CEO Maroef Sjamsoeddin said.

“We are ready to explore cooperation opportunities, knowledge exchange and transformational innovation (projects),” he said.


China’s Xi visits Malaysia, pledges closer ties amid US trade war

Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim, right, receives Chinese President Xi Jinping at the airport in Kuala Lumpur, April 15, 2025.
Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim, right, receives Chinese President Xi Jinping at the airport in Kuala Lumpur, April 15, 2025.
Updated 16 April 2025
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China’s Xi visits Malaysia, pledges closer ties amid US trade war

Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim, right, receives Chinese President Xi Jinping at the airport in Kuala Lumpur, April 15, 2025.
  • Nations sign 31 deals on security, trade, technology, AI, visa exemptions
  • Malaysia is second stop on Xi’s regional tour, which also covers Vietnam, Cambodia

KUALA LUMPUR: Chinese President Xi Jinping met Malaysia’s King Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar and Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim in Kuala Lumpur on Wednesday, as part of a three-nation tour to advance ties in Southeast Asia as a trade war with the US intensifies.

Xi is in the country for a three-day state visit and was met by Anwar on his arrival at Kuala Lumpur International Airport on Tuesday evening.

On Wednesday he was received by the king at the National Palace before holding talks, along with the rest of the Chinese delegation, with Anwar in the administrative capital Putrajaya.

“China looks forward to building a high-level China-Malaysia shared future,” Xi said during a press conference with Anwar.

“Together we will energize modernization in both our countries, set up a fine example of unity and cooperation for the Global South and make a new and greater contribution for peace, stability and prosperity for our region and beyond.”

The visit comes just days after the US announced a 90-day pause on sweeping “reciprocal” tariffs, while raising tariffs on Chinese imports to an effective rate of 145 percent. Beijing responded with retaliatory hikes on US exports.

The Trump administration also imposed a 24 percent tariff on Malaysian imports, raising concerns about its export-driven economy.

“The rules-based order has been turned on its head — dialogue has yielded to demands, tariffs are imposed without restraint and the language of cooperation is drowned beneath the noise of threats and coercion,” Anwar said.

“China has been a rational, strong and reliable partner. Malaysia values this consistency. Malaysia will remain an unwavering and principled friend to China … When some nations abandon the principle of shared responsibility and others question long-standing commitments, China’s global initiatives offer a new lease on hope.”

During Wednesday’s meetings, Malaysia and China signed 31 memorandums of understanding, Malaysia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said. The deals span security, trade, technology — including AI cooperation — and visa exemptions.

Since 2009, China has been Malaysia’s largest trading partner, accounting for 15 percent of Malaysia’s exports and 21 percent of its imports. In the first 10 months of last year, two-way trade totaled about $86.3 billion.

But the US also has a strong economic presence in Malaysia.

“Both the US and China are Malaysia’s main trading partners,” Dr. Lim Kim Hwa, director of the public policy think tank Penang Institute, told Arab News.

“While the 90-day tariff reprieve may mitigate the short-term impact, Malaysia needs to treat the complex relationship with both parties deftly so that both parties will not get the idea that a good relationship is a zero-sum game.”

He said that with Beijing, Malaysia should aim for greater participation in its domestic economy, as China was likely to pivot to domestic consumption to mitigate the impact of loss of direct exports to the US, and while “trade re-routing is inevitable, getting China’s commitment to minimize dumping will mitigate the impact on Malaysian manufacturers.”

Xi arrived in Kuala Lumpur from Vietnam and is also due to visit Cambodia.

Vietnam has been hit by a 46 percent US tariff and Cambodia 49 percent.

While Xi’s visit has been seen as a regional push to shore up Beijing’s ties amid the trade war, Oh Ei Sun, a political analyst at the Pacific Research Centre of Malaysia, said it was unlikely that the members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations would commit themselves fully to China’s camp.

“This trip is not one which is in immediate response to the latest trade war, but is a long ago planned one which aims to further solidify the already substantial economic ties,” he told Arab News.

“It is highly unlikely that Malaysia or indeed Vietnam will throw its lot with the Chinese. So there is scarcely any significant geopolitical implication, as ASEAN countries, too, largely go their separate ways in engaging the US and China.”