Indian students take part in Saudi-led Arabic Language Month 

Special Indian students take part in Saudi-led Arabic Language Month 
Indian students pose for a photo during Arabic Language Month events at Kerala University in Thiruvananthapuram, July 1, 2024. (Kerala University)
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Updated 02 July 2024
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Indian students take part in Saudi-led Arabic Language Month 

Indian students take part in Saudi-led Arabic Language Month 
  • Saudi academy partnered with universities in Delhi, Kerala to promote Arabic in India
  • Arabic scholars will judge language competitions for students, conduct training for teachers 

NEW DELHI: Students across India will be taking part in a series of events organized by Saudi Arabia to engage learners and promote the Arabic language in the world’s most populous nation. 

The King Salman Global Academy for Arabic Language partnered with universities in Delhi and Kerala to hold the Arabic Language Month, an initiative aimed at developing and improving its teaching for non-native speakers. 

The program, which was launched on Monday and will end on July 26, will include Arabic language competitions for students and training for teachers, said Mujeebur Rahman, professor at the Center of Arabic and African Studies in Jawaharlal Nehru University in Delhi. 

“There is a competition among students in Arabic language … Students from all over India, not just Delhi, will participate in it,” Rahman told Arab News on Tuesday. 

The initial phases of the competition will be conducted online, with the final scheduled to take place at JNU on July 15. 

Another major part of the program is the teachers’ training, which will be an exchange of knowledge between Arabic lecturers from India and trainers from the King Salman academy. 

“They want to promote the Arabic language in India … It is a kind of cultural interaction between India and Saudi Arabia,” Rahman said. 

Since it was established in 2020, KSGAAL has been committed to preserving and sharing Arab culture and heritage, while its work has focused on fostering a greater understanding of Arabic. 

The Arabic Language Month is aimed at “inculcating some values, passion about the Arabic language” in India, said Dr. Noushad V., who heads the Department of Arabic at Kerala University. 

“The enthusiasm to learn Arabic is increasing day by day … For the first time, they are starting this training for the teachers and students,” Noushad told Arab News.  

As there are about two dozen universities offering courses in Arabic language across India, Noushad is expecting cooperation to conduct proficiency tests for Indians seeking education or work in the Middle East, which is already home to some 9 million people from the South Asian nation. 

In states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Hyderabad, there are Arabic programs at the graduate and post-graduate levels that could benefit from direct training from the KSGAAL’s scholars, Noushad said. 

It is also an opportunity for Keralites working in the tourism industry, as the state is becoming an increasingly popular destination among Middle Eastern tourists. 

“These people have not got any training from the people who are speaking Arabic language … as a mother tongue,” Noushad added. 

“Here comes the importance of this kind of programs, which are sponsored by the agencies in the Gulf countries and Saudi as a leading country providing training, workshops, resource materials for the students of Arabic language in India.”


Trump says he thinks Biden will stay in White House race

Trump says he thinks Biden will stay in White House race
Updated 5 sec ago
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Trump says he thinks Biden will stay in White House race

Trump says he thinks Biden will stay in White House race
  • Trump said he intentionally did not look much at Biden as he spoke
Washington: Donald Trump said in an interview Monday night that he thinks President Joe Biden will stay in the race for the White House despite calls for him to drop out over concerns about his mental fitness.
“I think he, you know, might very well stay in,” Trump told Sean Hannity on Fox News, in his first interview since Biden’s dismal performance in their presidential debate late last month.
“He’s got an ego and he doesn’t want to quit,” Trump said.
The Republican ex-president also gave his first detailed account of the CNN-hosted debate in Atlanta, during which Biden often lost his train of thought and at times spoke incoherently, looking dazed.
“I will tell you. It was a strange debate, because within a couple of minutes, the answers given by him were, they didn’t, they didn’t make a lot of sense,” Trump said.
Trump said he intentionally did not look much at Biden as he spoke.
“I did take a couple of peeks when he was in the midst of giving some really bad answers,” Trump said.
“They weren’t even answers. They were just words put together that had no meaning or sense.”

Biden says deadly missile strikes are ‘horrific reminder of Russia’s brutality’

Biden says deadly missile strikes are ‘horrific reminder of Russia’s brutality’
Updated 09 July 2024
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Biden says deadly missile strikes are ‘horrific reminder of Russia’s brutality’

Biden says deadly missile strikes are ‘horrific reminder of Russia’s brutality’
  • Russia blasted the hospital in Kyiv with a missile in broad daylight on Monday

WASHINGTON: US President Joe Biden said on Monday that deadly Russian missile strikes in Ukraine, including on the main children’s hospital in Kyiv, were “a horrific reminder of Russia’s brutality.”
Russia blasted the hospital in Kyiv with a missile in broad daylight on Monday and rained missiles down on other cities across Ukraine, killing at least 36 civilians in the deadliest wave of air strikes for months.
Biden added in his statement that Washington and its NATO allies will be announcing this week new measures to strengthen Ukraine’s air defenses.


US House Speaker Johnson to ‘emphatically’ demand more from NATO allies

US House Speaker Johnson to ‘emphatically’ demand more from NATO allies
Updated 09 July 2024
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US House Speaker Johnson to ‘emphatically’ demand more from NATO allies

US House Speaker Johnson to ‘emphatically’ demand more from NATO allies
  • Johnson is a close ally of Trump and, as speaker, sets the legislative agenda for the House

WASHINGTON: US House of Representatives Speaker Mike Johnson combined praise for NATO with a call for members to meet their targeted annual spending of at least 2 percent of GDP on defense in his first major foreign policy speech as the chamber’s Republican leader.
“I just want to say this, and I’ll deliver the message to them emphatically: Republicans, of course, celebrate the peace and prosperity that NATO has secured and will continue to stand by our partners as we prevent needless wars,” the Republican House leader said at the Hudson Institute think tank.
“But we also believe that NATO needs to be doing more,” he said, as members of the military alliance gathered for this week’s summit in Washington, which will include meetings with members of the US Congress.
Johnson also took a hard line on China, calling it “our single greatest threat... engaging in malign influence operations around the world.”
He said the House will vote on a series of bills to counter China this year, including beefed up sanctions and efforts to clamp down on trade policies seen as harmful to US interests.
Defense spending by NATO members has become a highly contentious issue in recent times as former President Donald Trump accuses Europeans of spending too little on their own security and relying on Washington for protection.
Earlier this year, Trump — the Republican candidate in the Nov. 5 US presidential election — sparked outrage by suggesting he would not protect NATO members that failed to spend enough on defense and would even encourage Russia to attack them.
Johnson is a close ally of Trump and, as speaker, sets the legislative agenda for the House.
Months after Democratic President Joe Biden asked the House to approve funding for Ukraine, Johnson changed course this year to allow the House to vote on — and pass — billions of dollars in additional aid to the country.
Johnson said people have come up to him at events all over the country and thanked him for passing the funding. “People understand that (Russian President Vladimir Putin) would not stop if he took Kyiv. He’s a ruthless dictator in my view,” Johnson said.
NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said last month that more than 20 NATO members will meet the alliance’s target of allocating at least 2 percent of GDP to defense this year, compared with fewer than 10 members five years ago.


Beryl downgraded after slamming Texas with deadly rains, wind

Beryl downgraded after slamming Texas with deadly rains, wind
Updated 45 min 26 sec ago
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Beryl downgraded after slamming Texas with deadly rains, wind

Beryl downgraded after slamming Texas with deadly rains, wind
  • Hurricane warning remains in effect for the Texas coast from Mesquite Bay north to Port Bolivar
  • People on the Texas coast boarded up windows and left beach towns under evacuation order

HOUSTON: Beryl was downgraded Monday evening to a tropical depression after slamming the southern US state of Texas as a Category 1 hurricane, killing at least four people and causing millions to lose power amid scorching summer heat.
The US National Hurricane Center (NHC) said Beryl made landfall Monday morning near the Gulf Coast town of Matagorda, and was losing strength as it moved inland but still packing flood-producing rains and strong winds.
“Considerable flash and urban flooding as well as minor to isolated major river flooding is expected,” the NHC said in its latest advisory, adding that “several tornadoes are possible through tonight across parts of east Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansas.”
The sprawling city of Houston, home to 2.3 million people, was badly battered early Monday by hurricane-strength winds and flooding, with authorities announcing at least four deaths related to the storm.
Harris County Sheriff Ed Gonzalez said on X that a 53-year-old man and 74-year-old woman had died in separate incidents of trees falling on houses.
Later, Houston Mayor John Whitmire told a press conference that one person died after a lightning strike possibly ignited a fire, while a police department employee died in floodwaters while on his way to work.
Some 2.6 million households in Texas were without electricity as of Monday evening, according to the poweroutage.us tracker, as temperatures were forecast to climb above 90 degrees Fahrenheit (32 degrees Celsius) over the next few days.
Rose Michalec, 51, told AFP that Beryl blew down fences in her south Houston neighborhood.
“For a Category 1 storm, it’s quite a bit of damage... It’s more than we expected,” she said.
In downtown Houston, several areas were completely inundated, including the park where 76-year-old Floyd Robinson usually walks.
“I’m seeing more of this kind of damaging water, than I’ve ever seen before,” the life-long Houston resident told AFP.
“This is just the beginning of July and for us to have a storm of this magnitude is very rare,” he added.
Along the Texas coastline, AFP journalists saw several waterfront homes and buildings with their roofs torn off in the wind.
Several communities in the area had issued voluntary or mandatory evacuation orders ahead of the storm.

Meanwhile in the neighboring state of Louisiana, one death was announced by the Bossier Parish sheriff’s office, also by a tree falling on a home.
The deaths on Monday raise the total toll from the storm — which began its tear across the Caribbean as a powerful hurricane over a week ago — to over a dozen.
Beryl first slammed Grenada, St. Vincent and the Grenadines as a Category 4 storm, before plowing past the Cayman Islands and Jamaica, and at one point strengthening to a highest-level Category 5.
It hit Mexico as a Category 2 hurricane on Friday, flattening trees and lampposts and ripping off roof tiles, although there were no reported deaths or injuries there.
Beryl is the first hurricane since NHC record-keeping began to reach the Category 4 level in June, and the earliest to hit the highest Category 5 in July.
It is also the earliest hurricane to make landfall in Texas in a decade, according to expert Michael Lowry.
It is extremely rare for such a powerful storm to form this early in the Atlantic hurricane season, which runs from early June to late November.
Scientists say climate change likely plays a role in the rapid intensification of storms such as Beryl because there is more energy in a warmer ocean for them to feed on.
North Atlantic waters are between two and five degrees Fahrenheit (one to three degrees Celsius) warmer than normal, according to the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
 

 


Senegal’s president urges dialogue with Sahel military juntas

Senegal’s president urges dialogue with Sahel military juntas
Updated 08 July 2024
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Senegal’s president urges dialogue with Sahel military juntas

Senegal’s president urges dialogue with Sahel military juntas
  • The three countries’ decision to leave was fueled in part by their accusation that France was manipulating ECOWAS and not providing enough support for anti-terrorism efforts

DAKAR: Senegalese President and West Africa’s ECOWAS “facilitator” Bassirou Diomaye Faye called on Monday for dialogue and peaceful reconciliation with three countries that recently split from the bloc.

The military leaders of Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso broke away from the Economic Community of West African States earlier this year. They formed a confederation of their own on Saturday.

ECOWAS heads of state met in Abuja on Sunday. They deplored the “lack of progress in interactions” with Burkinabe, Malian, and Nigerien authorities, who came to power in recent coups.

“We cannot stand idly by,” Senegal’s President Faye said in a Monday video.

“Our responsibility is to work on bringing everyone closer and reconciliation — to ensure there is room for dialogue,” he said, hoping the bloc will work toward peace.

The three countries’ decision to leave was fueled in part by their accusation that France was manipulating ECOWAS and not providing enough support for anti-terrorism efforts.

ECOWAS has warned the region faced “disintegration,” though its efforts to bring the seceding countries closer so far have failed.

Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger have called their withdrawals “irreversible.”

ECOWAS appointed Senegal’s president as a “facilitator” in negotiations with the three states, alongside Togolese President Faure Gnassingbe.

President Faye stressed that, on paper, Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger remain members for another year, as per Article 91 of the organization’s founding treaty.

“I hope that by the end of the (one-year) notice period, we will have had enough conversations to reconcile views and strengthen the organization so that it can better tackle our shared challenges,” Faye said.

ECOWAS announced on Sunday that it would draft a “prospective emergency plan” to “address any contingency” in the tense relations with the breakaway countries.

As a peace envoy supported by Togolese President Faure Essozimna Gnassingbe, Faye is seen as possibly the best among heads of state for a mission to try to woo the three nations back to the fold of regional cooperation.

Beyond the appeal of security and economic collaboration, ECOWAS’s goodwill has waned in recent years, said Afolabi Adekaiyaoja, a research analyst with the West Africa-focused Center for Democracy and Development. 

But the new role offers Faye an opportunity to seek reforms for “a more sustainable and self-reliant” ECOWAS, Adekaiyaoja said.

Faye also represents the opposite of what the three military leaders claim they are against.

He had not been elected when ECOWAS, founded in 1975, imposed the severe sanctions on Niger following a coup last July. Niger cited the sanctions as one of the reasons for leaving the bloc. 

Also, Faye’s victory in this year’s election, which was certified as credible, stood in contrast to rigged polls in the region.

At home, Faye is reviewing the old ties that the junta leaders claim have stifled West Africa’s development, though Senegal remains a key ally for the West. 

Under Faye’s leadership, Senegalese officials are renegotiating contracts with foreign operators in the country and, according to Finance Minister Abdourahmane Sarr, are “aiming to free ourselves from the ties of dependency in our public policies.”

It is exactly what the junta wants to hear, analysts say. 

Since ousting the democratic governments of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, the generals have severed military and economic ties with traditional Western partners such as the US and France, saying they had not benefited their countries. 

The shift has opened the window for Russia to expand its regional footprint.

“Like the other heads of state, he (Faye) claims sovereignty and a break with the old order,” said Seidik Abba, a Sahel specialist and president of the International Center for Reflection for Studies.

Age is also not just a number in the case of Faye, a former tax inspector. 

Even as the youngest president in Africa, he is still older than three of the four current military leaders in the region.

At Sunday’s ECOWAS meeting in Nigeria, Faye was still among the youngest. 

Across him was Ghana President Nana Akufo-Addo, who at 80, is just four years younger than Faye’s father.

When he visited Nigeria in May, the Senegalese leader touted his age as an “asset” that can help open a window for dialogue with the neighbors.

According to Abba, the Sahel specialist, Faye’s task to dialogue with the three countries would still not be easy. He said the three have wider concerns about the operations of ECOWAS, which they say faces interference from foreign countries like France, their former colonial ruler.

There is also a question of how much freedom Faye and the Togolese president would have as envoys under an ECOWAS that has just reelected Nigerian President Bola Tinubu as its chairman.

Their success would depend on “how best the different leaders can coordinate and agree” on the issues, said Adekaiyaoja from the Center for Democracy and Development.