Biden, Trump in bitter debate can only agree on eliminating Hamas

Biden, Trump in bitter debate can only agree on eliminating Hamas
Former US President and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump participates in the first presidential debate of the 2024 elections with US President Joe Biden at CNN's studios in Atlanta, Georgia. (AFP)
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Updated 28 June 2024
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Biden, Trump in bitter debate can only agree on eliminating Hamas

Biden, Trump in bitter debate can only agree on eliminating Hamas
  • US economy, COVID-19, Mideast conflict are main points of contention
  • Republicans, Democrats declare victory for their candidates after face-off

ATLANTA: President Joe Biden and his predecessor Donald Trump faced off in a debate in Atlanta on Thursday, during which they blamed each other for the nation’s economic turmoil and handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, and could only agree on wanting to eliminate Hamas.

Broadcaster CNN circumvented the independent US Commission on Presidential Debates to host the event, which was unprecedented because Biden and Trump have yet to be formally approved by their parties as candidates for the Nov. 5 election.

The format had restrictions to prevent a repetition of events four years ago when Trump interrupted Biden 190 times, CNN reportedly stated.

Devoid of an audience to cheer or jeer, the rigid CNN format may have benefited Trump by forcing him to appear less disruptive, his supporters said.

It shifted the focus onto Biden who was slow to respond to questions, had difficulty hearing, and mixed up some phrases and words.

Bitter name-calling and a back-and-forth battle over who was responsible for the nation’s domestic challenges appeared to distract the two from responding fully to questions about the Middle East and Israel’s war on the Palestinians.

Pushed to explain what “additional leverage” Biden might apply to get Israel and Hamas to endorse his ceasefire plan, the president called the Palestinian group the primary obstacle to peace, the only point of agreement with Trump.

“No. 1, everyone from the UN Security Council straight through to the G7 to the Israelis and (Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin) Netanyahu himself have endorsed the (ceasefire) plan I put forward, endorsed the plan I put forward, which has three stages to it,” Biden said.

“The first stage is to treat the hostages for a ceasefire. Second phase is a ceasefire with additional conditions. The third phase is know the end of the war.

“The only one who wants the war to continue is Hamas, No. 1. They’re the only ones not standing down. We’re still pushing hard to get them to accept.”

Biden added: “Hamas can’t be allowed to be continued. We continue to send our experts and our intelligence people to how they can get Hamas like we did (Osama) bin Laden. You don’t have to do it.

“And by the way, they’ve been greatly weakened, Hamas, greatly weakened, and they should be. They should be eliminated. But you got to be careful for what you use these certain weapons among population centers.”

Trump said Biden is preventing Israel from eliminating Hamas. “As far as Israel and Hamas, Israel is the one that wants to go (and finish the job). He said the only one who wants to keep going is Hamas. Actually, Israel is the one, and you should (let) them go and let them finish the job,” Trump insisted.

“He doesn’t want to do it. He has become like a Palestinian. But they don’t like him because he’s a very bad Palestinian. He’s a weak one.”

On supporting efforts to establish a Palestinian state, Trump said: “I’d have to see.”

He said he had prevented Hamas from attacking Israel by blocking funds to Iran, which he claimed was the group’s major sponsor. He added that Biden’s “weak” leadership opened the door for Hamas’ Oct. 7 attack on Israel.

In response, Biden called Trump “the weak one,” adding: “I’m the guy that organized the world against Iran when they had a full-blown kind of ballistic missile attack on Israel.

“No one was hurt. No one Israeli was accidentally killed. And it stopped. We saved Israel. We’re the biggest producer of support for Israel than anyone in the world.”

Trump called Biden “the worst president” in US history. Biden slammed Trump as a “convicted felon” and compared his morals to that of an “alley cat.”

The debate took place about 1.6 km from Georgia Tech University, where 800 journalists from 34 countries, and campaign staff, watched on TV monitors.

After the debate, Republican and Democratic leaders came to the floor of the university’s pavilion to speak with reporters, with both sides declaring victory.

Republican member of Congress Elise Stefanik said the debate showed that Trump would “easily defeat” Biden in November, adding: “This is an absolute overwhelming knockout victory by President Trump tonight against a failed, feckless and weak Joe Biden.”

Vivek Ramaswamy, who had challenged Trump for president in the Republican primaries, said Biden seemed confused and only had “a spark of life for him when he was talking about Jan. 6 and Trump’s conviction.

“Biden doesn’t give a damn about the issues that affect Americans ... President Biden came across as the mean guy in the room.”

Several Democrats declined to answer questions from reporters about the debate, and instead issued statements defending Biden and predicting his victory over Trump in November.

Asked if Biden should be concerned about the election, Sen. Raphael Warnock said: “I’d be concerned if the president didn’t have a record to run on, but the fact of the matter is this is a man who has passed historic legislation.”

Warnock added: “Elections are about the character of the country. The American people got a chance tonight to be reminded about the character of Donald Trump, a man who stood there and lied for 90 minutes straight.

“What I was struck by was that every time he was asked a question, you noticed Trump never answered the questions. America is better than Donald Trump.”

Biden and Trump are expected to participate in one more debate, to be hosted by ABC Network News on Sept. 10.

This will also circumvent rules set by the US Commission on Presidential Debates, which has hosted all these events since the 1980s.

Independent candidates excluded from the debate, including Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Dr. Jill Stein, hosted their own parallel events and responded in real time to the same questions posed by CNN to Biden and Trump.


Lebanese, Syrian defense ministers ink deal after border security talks

Lebanese, Syrian defense ministers ink deal after border security talks
Updated 28 March 2025
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Lebanese, Syrian defense ministers ink deal after border security talks

Lebanese, Syrian defense ministers ink deal after border security talks
  • Defense ministers of Lebanon and Syria met in Jeddah on Thursday to coordinate and enhance cooperation on security and military issues
  • Two sides will form legal and specialized committees in a number of fields, and will activate bilateral coordination mechanisms

RIYADH: Syria and Lebanon signed an agreement emphasizing the strategic importance of demarcating the borders between the two countries, Al Ekhbariya reported early on Friday.

The defense ministers of Lebanon and Syria met in Jeddah on Thursday to coordinate and enhance cooperation on security and military issues.

The Syrian delegation was headed by Murhaf Abu Qasra and the Lebanese delegation was led by Michel Menassa.

The sides will form legal and specialized committees in a number of fields, and will activate bilateral coordination mechanisms to deal with security and military challenges, especially those that may arise on the border area.

Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman, who facilitated the talks, said he hoped the agreement marks a new phase in relations between the two neighbors.

The ministers expressed satisfaction with the discussion and agreed to hold a follow-up meeting in Saudi Arabia.

Border tensions flared up earlier in March after the new authorities in Syria accused Lebanese armed group Hezbollah of kidnapping three soldiers into Lebanon and killing them.

The Iran-backed group, which fought alongside the forces of toppled Syrian president Bashar Assad, denied involvement.

Cross-border clashes that followed left seven Lebanese dead.

In a statement, Saudi Arabia said it supported Syria and Lebanon resolving their differences through political and diplomatic dialogue while upholding sovereignty, stability, and international law, according to Asharq.

Saudi Arabia affirmed its full support for all that achieves security and stability in Syria and Lebanon and contributes to preserving security and stability in the region, Al Ekhbariya reported.


Suspected US strikes pummel Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen

Suspected US strikes pummel Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen
Updated 28 March 2025
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Suspected US strikes pummel Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen

Suspected US strikes pummel Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen
  • The extent of the damage and possible casualties wasn’t immediately clear
  • The US military’s Central Command, which now has authority from the White House to strike offensively in Yemen without pre-approval, did not immediately acknowledge conducting any strikes.

DUBAI: Suspected US airstrikes pummeled sites across Yemen controlled by the Houthi rebels early Friday, including neighborhoods in the capital, Sanaa.
The extent of the damage and possible casualties wasn’t immediately clear, though the number of strikes appeared particularly intense compared to other days in the campaign that began March 15.
An Associated Press review has found the new American operation under President Donald Trump appears more more extensive than those under former President Joe Biden, as the US moves from solely targeting launch sites to firing at ranking personnel as well as dropping bombs in cities.
Initial reports from the Houthis described at least seven people being hurt in the attacks Friday in Sanaa, Yemen’s capital that the rebels have held since 2014. Other strikes hit around the Red Sea port city of Hodeida, the rebel’s stronghold of Saada and in Yemen’s Al-Jawf, Amran and Marib governorates.
The Houthis did not immediately acknowledge what at those sites had been targeted, other than Sanaa International Airport, which is used for both civilian and military traffic. Neighborhoods in the capital also are home to military and intelligence service sites — as well as crowded with civilians.
An Associated Press video showed one bomb dropping into Sanaa, with a huge plume of smoke rising into the night sky as many people were awake in the final days of the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan.
Other areas hit included mountainous terrain north of Sanaa in Amran, where military camps and other installations are believed to be. The Houthis’ Al-Masirah satellite news network described communication networks going down after the attacks, which included at least 19 strikes there alone.
The US military’s Central Command, which now has authority from the White House to strike offensively in Yemen without pre-approval, did not immediately acknowledge conducting any strikes. The command, which under Biden offered details on individual strikes, has not provided that information in this campaign.
The new campaign of airstrikes, which the Houthis say have killed at least 57 people, started after the rebels threatened to begin targeting “Israeli” ships again over Israel blocking aid entering the Gaza Strip. The rebels in the past have had a loose definition of what constitutes an Israeli ship, meaning other vessels could be targeted as well.
The Houthis had targeted over 100 merchant vessels with missiles and drones, sinking two vessels and killing four sailors during their campaign targeting ships from November 2023 until January of this year. They also launched attacks targeting American warships, though none have been hit so far.
The attacks greatly raised the Houthis’ profile as they faced economic problems and launched a crackdown targeting any dissent and aid workers at home amid Yemen’s decadelong stalemated war that has torn apart the Arab world’s poorest nation.


Israel intercepts projectiles launched from Lebanon, vows forceful response

Israel intercepts projectiles launched from Lebanon, vows forceful response
Updated 32 min 59 sec ago
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Israel intercepts projectiles launched from Lebanon, vows forceful response

Israel intercepts projectiles launched from Lebanon, vows forceful response
  • Defense Minister Israel Katz said Israel holds Lebanon responsible for missile fire on the Galilee area and will respond strongly to threats to its security

Israel said on Friday it had intercepted a projectile launched from Lebanon and vowed to respond strongly to protect its security, the latest strains to a shaky truce that ended a year-long war between Israel and Lebanese armed group Hezbollah.
Defense Minister Israel Katz said Israel holds Lebanon responsible for missile fire on the Galilee area in northern Israel.
“We will ensure the security of the residents of Galilee and will act forcefully against any threat,” he said in a statement.
A second projectile landed inside Lebanon, the Israeli military said.
There was no immediate comment from the Lebanon government or from Hezbollah.
Israeli artillery and airstrikes hit southern Lebanon on Saturday after Israel said it intercepted rockets fired from across the border, killing at least eight people.
Hezbollah denied responsibility for the rocket fired on Saturday, saying it had “no link” to the launches and remained committed to the ceasefire.
Under a ceasefire deal agreed in November, Hezbollah was to remove its weapons from southern Lebanon, Israeli ground forces were to withdraw, and the Lebanese army was to deploy in the area.
The agreement tasked Lebanon’s government with dismantling military infrastructure in the south and confiscating unauthorized weapons.
The truce ended Israel’s bombardment and ground operations in Lebanon, as well as Hezbollah’s daily rocket fire into Israel. Both sides have accused each other of failing to fully implement the terms.
Israel says Hezbollah maintains military positions in the south. Lebanon and Hezbollah say Israel continues to violate the deal by carrying out airstrikes and keeping troops at five hilltop positions near the border.


Sudan army says it has taken full control of Khartoum

Sudan army says it has taken full control of Khartoum
Updated 28 March 2025
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Sudan army says it has taken full control of Khartoum

Sudan army says it has taken full control of Khartoum
  • Sudan’s army chief Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan had on Wednesday declared the capital “free” from the RSF
  • While the army holds the north and east, the RSF controls much of the south and nearly all of Darfur

The Sudanese army said it had wrested back full control of Khartoum, nearly two years after losing the capital to rival paramilitaries, capping a weeklong blitz that saw it recapture the presidential palace, the airport and other strategic sites.
“Our forces today have... forcibly cleansed the last pockets of the remnants of the Dagalo terrorist militia in Khartoum locality,” army spokesman Nabil Abdullah said in a statement late Thursday, using the government’s term for the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), led by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, which have been battling the military since April 2023.
Standing inside the newly reclaimed presidential palace, army chief Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan had on Wednesday declared the capital “free” from the RSF.
The army, after suffering a string of defeats for a year and a half, launched a counteroffensive that steadily pushed through central Sudan toward the capital.
Since its forces stormed the presidential palace last week, witnesses and activists have reported RSF fighters retreating across Khartoum.
An army source told AFP on Wednesday that RSF troops were fleeing across the Jebel Awliya bridge, their last escape route from the greater Khartoum area.
The RSF, however, vowed there would be “no retreat and no surrender,” saying its forces had only repositioned.
“We will deliver crushing defeats to the enemy on all fronts,” it said in a statement, its first direct comment since the army’s offensive in Khartoum this week.

Blue Nile battle
Just hours after Burhan walked back into the presidential palace for the first time in two years, the RSF announced a “military alliance” with a rebel group controlling large swaths of South Kordofan and parts of Blue Nile near the Ethiopian border.
The Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North, led by Abdelaziz Al-Hilu, had clashed with both sides before signing a political charter with the RSF last month to establish a rival government.
On Thursday evening, witnesses in the Blue Nile state capital Damazin reported that both its airport and the nearby Roseires Dam came under drone attack by the paramilitaries and their allies for the first time in the war.
The army’s 4th Infantry Division in Damazin said in a statement on Friday that its air defenses intercepted the drones.
The war has killed tens of thousands, displaced more than 12 million and created the “biggest humanitarian crisis ever recorded,” according to the International Rescue Committee.
It has also split Africa’s third-largest country in two, with the army holding the north and east, and the RSF controlling parts of the south and nearly all of the vast western region of Darfur, which borders Chad.


Syrians left in the dark as the interim government struggles to restore electricity

Syrians left in the dark as the interim government struggles to restore electricity
Updated 28 March 2025
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Syrians left in the dark as the interim government struggles to restore electricity

Syrians left in the dark as the interim government struggles to restore electricity
  • Months after a lightning insurgency ended over half a century of the Assad dynasty’s rule in Syria, the country’s new interim government has been struggling to fix battered infrastructure

JARAMANA: Rana Al-Ahmad opens her fridge after breaking fast at sundown with her husband and four children during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan.
Apart from eggs, potatoes and some bread, it’s empty because state electricity in Syria only comes two hours a day.
“We can’t leave our food in the fridge because it will spoil,” she said.
Her husband, a taxi driver in Damascus, is struggling to make ends meet, so the family can’t afford to install a solar panel in their two-room apartment in Jaramana on the outskirts of the capital.
Months after a lightning insurgency ended over half a century of the Assad dynasty’s rule in Syria, the Islamist interim government has been struggling to fix battered infrastructure after a 14-year conflict decimated much of the country. Severe electricity shortages continue to plague the war-torn country.
The United Nations estimates that 90 percent of Syrians live in poverty and the Syrian government has only been able to provide about two hours of electricity every day. Millions of Syrians, like Al-Ahmad and her family, can’t afford to pay hefty fees for private generator services or install solar panels.
Syria’s new authorities under interim leader Ahmad Al-Sharaa have tried to ease the country’s electricity crisis, but have been unable to stop the outages with patchwork solutions.
Even with a recent gas deal with Qatar and an agreement with Kurdish-led authorities that will give them access to Syria’s oil fields, the country spends most of its days with virtually no power. Reports of oil shipments coming from Russia, a key military and political ally of Assad, shows the desperation.
Pitch black
At Al-Ahmad’s home, she and her husband were only able to get a small battery that could power some lights.
“The battery we have is small and its charge runs out quickly,” said Al-Ahmad, 37. It’s just enough that her children can huddle in the living room to finish their homework after school.
And the family is not alone. Everywhere in Syria, from Damascus to Daraa in the south, neighborhoods turn pitch black once the sun sets, lit only from street lamps, mosque minarets and car headlights.
The downfall of Assad in December brought rare hope to Syrians. But the new interim authorities have scrambled to establish control across the country and convince Western nations to lift economic sanctions to make its economy viable again.
The United States in January eased some restrictions for six months, authorizing some energy-related transactions. But it doesn’t appear to have made a significant difference on the ground just yet.
Battered and bruised fields
Washington and other Western governments face a delicate balance with Syria’s new authorities, and appear to be keen on lifting restrictions only if the war-torn country’s political transition is democratic and inclusive of Syrian civil society, women and non-Sunni Muslim communities.
Some minority groups have been concerned about the new authorities, especially incidents of revenge attacks targeting the Alawite community during a counter-offensive against an insurgency of Assad loyalists.
Fixing Syria’s damaged power plants and oil fields takes time, so Damascus is racing to get as much fuel as it can to produce more energy.
Damascus is now looking toward the northeastern provinces, where its oil fields under Kurdish-led authorities are to boost its capacity, especially after reaching a landmark ceasefire deal with them.
Political economist Karam Shaar said 85 percent of the country’s oil production is based in those areas, and Syria once exported crude oil in exchange for refined oil to boost local production, though the fields are battered and bruised from years of conflict.
These crucial oil fields fell into the hands of the extremist Daesh group, which carved out a so-called caliphate across large swaths of Syria and Iraq from 2014 to 2017.
“It’s during that period where much of the damage to the (oil) sector happened,” said Shaar, highlighting intense airstrikes and fighting against the group by a US-led international coalition.
After IS fell, the US-backed Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces took control of key fields, leaving them away from the central government in Damascus. The new authorities hope to resolve this in a landmark deal with the SDF signed earlier this month.
Kamran Omar, who oversees oil production in the Rmeilan oil fields in the northeastern city of Hassakeh, says shortages in equipment and supplies and clashes that persisted with Turkiye and Turkish-backed forces have slowed down production, but told the AP that some of that production will eventually go to households and factories in other parts of Syria.
The fields only produce a fraction of what they once did. The Rmeilan field sends just 15,000 of the approximately 100,000 barrels they produce to other parts of Syria to ease some of the burden on the state.
The authorities in Damascus also hope that a recent deal with Qatar that would supply them with gas through Jordan to a major plant south of the capital will be the first of more agreements.
The cornerstone of recovery
Syria’s authorities have not acknowledged reports of Russia sending oil shipments to the country. Moscow once aided Assad in the conflict against armed Islamist group Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham that toppled the former president, but this shows that they are willing to stock up on fuel from whoever is offering.
Interim Electricity Minister Omar Shaqrouq admitted in a news conference that bringing back electricity to Syrian homes 24 hours a day is not on the horizon.
“It will soon be four hours, but maybe some more in the coming days.”
Increasing that supply will be critical for the battered country, which hopes to ease the economic woes of millions and bring about calm and stability. Shaar, who has visited and met with Syria’s new authorities, says that the focus on trying to bring fuel in the absence of funding for major infrastructural overhauls is the best Damascus can do given how critical the situation is.
“Electricity is the cornerstone of economic recovery,” said Shaar. “Without electricity you can’t have a productive sector, (or any) meaningful industries.”