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Saudi Arabia launches world’s largest renewable energy geographic survey

Saudi Arabia launches world’s largest renewable energy geographic survey
The undertaking will conduct an extensive geographic survey covering over 850,000 sq. km. Shutterstock
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Updated 24 June 2024
Arab News
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Saudi Arabia launches world’s largest renewable energy geographic survey

Saudi Arabia launches world’s largest renewable energy geographic survey
Updated 24 June 2024
Arab News
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RIYADH: The world’s largest renewable energy survey will take place in Saudi Arabia, it has been announced – with the installation of 1,200 measuring stations.

The Kingdom’s Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz Al-Saud inaugurated the Geographic Survey Project for Renewable Energy, stating that it is unprecedented in its scope and aims to pinpoint optimal sites for  solar and wind power initiatives across the Kingdom, according to an official release. 

The minister highlighted the project’s global significance, stating that no other country has undertaken a geographic survey of this magnitude. 

The undertaking, part of the National Renewable Energy Program, will conduct an extensive geographic survey covering over 850,000 sq. km, with contracts awarded to Saudi companies. 

This area, excluding populated regions, sand dunes, and airspace restrictions, is equivalent to the combined landmasses of the UK and France or Germany and Spain. 

The survey will identify the best locations for renewable energy development based on resource availability and strategic priorities.

The initiative will contribute to achieving the Kingdom’s goal of having renewable power sources make up about 50 percent of the energy mix for electricity production by 2030. 

It will also support the nation’s Liquid Fuel Displacement Program, which aims to displace 1 million barrels per day of liquid fuels across utilities, industry, and agriculture sectors by 2030.

Starting in 2024, Saudi Arabia plans to launch new renewable energy projects with an annual capacity of 20 gigawatts, aiming to reach between 100 and 130 GW by 2030, depending on electricity demand. 

The project’s initial phase will involve deploying stations across the designated areas to gather comprehensive data. 

These stations will then be relocated to identified sites for permanent installation, providing continuous data collection. 

Solar energy measurement stations will record Direct Normal Irradiance, Global Horizontal Irradiance, Diffuse Horizontal Irradiance, dust and pollutant levels, albedo, ambient temperature, rainfall, humidity, and atmospheric pressure. 

Wind energy stations will measure wind speed, direction, temperature, pressure, and humidity at heights up to 120 meters. 

Data collection will employ the latest technologies and adhere to global quality standards. 

A platform by the ministry will monitor, record, and transmit the information, using artificial intelligence to assess and rank sites for renewable energy projects. 

The minister noted that the accuracy and continuous updating of the project’s data make it financeable in accordance with the requirements of relevant local and international institutions.

He added that this will contribute significantly to the immediate allocation of land lots for renewable energy projects and expedite initiative announcement and execution, after coordination with relevant authorities.

The undertaking aims to reduce the current 18 to 24-month waiting period for data acquisition, minimizing risks and enhancing investment attractiveness in the renewable energy sector, he added. 

The minister further stated that this project reaffirms Saudi Arabia’s commitment to its ambitious renewable energy targets, including producing and exporting eco-friendly energy and clean hydrogen.

Topics: energy Renewable Energy

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Saudi Arabia to reduce FIFA World Cup 2034 cost by $450m, revenues set to soar: official bid evaluation

Saudi Arabia to reduce FIFA World Cup 2034 cost by $450m, revenues set to soar: official bid evaluation
Updated 12 sec ago
Nirmal Narayanan
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Saudi Arabia to reduce FIFA World Cup 2034 cost by $450m, revenues set to soar: official bid evaluation

Saudi Arabia to reduce FIFA World Cup 2034 cost by $450m, revenues set to soar: official bid evaluation
Updated 12 sec ago
Nirmal Narayanan

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is set to deliver a FIFA World Cup in 2034 that saves $450 million on costs but surpasses revenue trends, according to a report from the world football governing body.

Released in the aftermath of the Kingdom being officially confirmed as the host of the tournament, the bid evaluation document projects money from ticket and hospitality will surpass baseline projections by 32 percent, or $240 million.

FIFA evaluated organizing costs using figures from previous World Cups, adjusted for the expanded 104-match format, a 14-stadium concept, inflation, and local economic conditions. 

While excluding expenses like prize money and team participation costs, FIFA highlighted Saudi Arabia’s competitive pricing, with key cost areas such as technical services and security forecast to be $133 million and $58.9 million below baseline, respectively.

By comparison, Qatar spent an estimated $220 billion to host the 2022 World Cup, the most expensive in history. Much of that investment went toward infrastructure, including stadiums, roads, and public transport.

Hosting major sporting events such as the FIFA World Cup are aligned with Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification efforts which aims to reduce the Kingdom’s decades-long dependence on crude revenues. 

In November, experts told Arab News that Saudi Arabia could expect a gross domestic product boost of between $9 billion and $14 billion from the event, as well as the creation of 1.5 million new jobs, and the construction of 230,000 hotel rooms developed across five host cities.

For Saudi Arabia, key cost drivers include $378.4 million for television operations, $273.8 million for workforce management, $124 million for transport, $111.1 million for team services, and $99.5 million for IT and telecommunications, according to the bid report. 

“Virtually all cost drivers are currently forecast as being below the baseline, with some cost items, such as staffing costs, event transport, team accommodation, and competition management generally expected to remain in line with baseline levels,” FIFA noted. 

The governing body expects food and beverage revenues to align with baseline figures, while online and licensing revenue streams are forecast to outperform by $7 million. 

The Kingdom’s time zone, which allows viewers across Asia, Europe, and Africa to watch matches during prime hours, is expected to drive a 10 percent increase in global live television audiences compared to the 2026 edition. 

Sustainability at the core 

Saudi Arabia has pledged to host the 2034 tournament with sustainability at the forefront, incorporating renewable energy and achieving LEED Gold certification for buildings and operations. These green initiatives are expected to reduce energy consumption significantly compared to traditional standards. 

The Kingdom also plans to repurpose World Cup stadiums as multi-purpose entertainment venues and homes for Saudi Pro League teams, ensuring long-term benefits for football and local communities. 

Infrastructure development 

The World Cup bid underscores Saudi Arabia’s commitment to becoming a global tourism hub. 

Each proposed host city has undergone significant development under Vision 2030, with heavy investments in tourism infrastructure to support major events across sports, arts, culture, and business. 

Events like FIFA World Cup 2034 and Expo 2030 are expected to strengthen Saudi Arabia’s non-oil economy, providing business and lending opportunities for financial institutions, according to a November report by Moody’s. 

 

Topics: FIFA World Cup 2034 Saudi World Cup 2034 bid

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Vision 2030 can inspire global solutions to land degradation, energy crisis

Vision 2030 can inspire global solutions to land degradation, energy crisis
Updated 37 min 16 sec ago
Nadin Hassan
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Vision 2030 can inspire global solutions to land degradation, energy crisis

Vision 2030 can inspire global solutions to land degradation, energy crisis
  • UNCCD executive secretary discusses how Saudi Arabia’s strategy can lead global environmental change
Updated 37 min 16 sec ago
Nadin Hassan

RIYADH: Achieving Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 will require significant investment in land restoration and renewable energy, as the nation’s ambitious strategy extends beyond national goals, according to a senior executive.

In an interview with Arab News on the sidelines of COP16 in Riyadh, Ibrahim Thiaw, executive secretary of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, emphasized that the Kingdom’s transformative national strategy should be a global model.

“Vision 2030 is a national vision from Saudi Arabia. But it can only be achieved if we invest more in land restoration. It can only be achieved if we invest more in empowering communities to manage their resources,” Thiaw said.

He further added: “It is certainly an excellent vision proposed by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. But it goes beyond in terms of vision, in terms of ambition. It has to be implemented in many other parts of the world.”

Thiaw highlighted the need for innovative solutions to address global food production challenges. For example, he pointed out the importance of doubling food production by 2050 without exhausting limited resources, calling for the adoption of technologies like artificial intelligence, precision agriculture, and water-efficient systems.

He also noted that Vision 2030 stresses the importance of balancing traditional farming techniques with modern technologies to enhance soil productivity, reduce pollution, and avoid the expansion of agricultural land.

“Saudi Arabia is already doing quite a bit in land restoration,” Thiaw said, referencing efforts through institutions like the Saudi Fund for Development, which has active portfolios across Africa, Asia, and Latin America.

“But we all need to do more,” Thiaw added. “That will probably require that the Saudi Fund for Development, as well as other institutions where Saudi Arabia is the main shareholder, like the Islamic Development Bank, the OPEC Fund, and many other institutions, realign their portfolios to match the ambitions of COP16.”

As a G20 member, Thiaw urged the Kingdom to help rally other nations to meet the G20 goal of restoring 50 percent of degraded land by 2040. The focus, he stressed, must not only be on making commitments but also on ensuring their effective implementation.

“Saudi Arabia will be appreciated if it works with its peers from other countries, with South Africa, which is now the current presidency of G20, and then the future presidencies, as well as all members of the G20,” Thiaw said.

Thiaw also emphasized the critical importance of integrating traditional methods, like underground irrigation, with modern technologies such as desalination and renewable energy to support sustainable development, especially in arid regions. These combined solutions can address challenges like water scarcity and energy demands while promoting economic growth.

“This is where you need new technologies and combine them with the traditional technologies, including the underground irrigation that has been known here for millennia, and so we can use new technologies to make additional water available,” Thiaw said.

He added: “I visited the Saudi pavilion here. I just could not believe what I saw, and from 300 megawatts just a few years back, there are now 44 gigawatts moving to 80 GW. I was stunned!”

Thiaw explained that Saudi Arabia’s progress demonstrates how integrating traditional and new technologies can lead the way in energy transitions, land management, and water accessibility, creating a better future for all.

Key outcomes

Thiaw outlined some of the key outcomes expected from COP16, including decisions on proactive drought resilience strategies to prepare communities, businesses, and governments for future droughts rather than simply reacting to crises.

An additional focus is scaling up commitments to restore degraded land, with a global reserve of 1.5 billion hectares of damaged land, and reversing the trend of losing fertile soil annually — an area the size of Egypt.

He stressed that financing is central to these efforts: “We have indicated in our reports that the world needs to invest $1 billion per day. $1 billion per day needs to be invested in land restoration worldwide. Now that is a huge figure. It’s not small. This is not necessarily only public funds, but also private funds.”

Thiaw added: “Not only public funds, but also private funds. The private sector must invest to sustain productivity, while harmful taxpayer-funded subsidies should be redirected toward environmentally friendly and land-friendly activities.”

Collaboration with Saudi Arabia

To address these pressing challenges, Thiaw expressed the UNCCD’s eagerness to collaborate with Saudi Arabia in integrating advanced technologies with traditional practices.

“Our ambition is to help countries transition effectively, and Saudi Arabia is uniquely positioned to lead this effort,” Thiaw said, highlighting the Kingdom’s capacity, energy, and financial resources.

He added: “Now, there is a lot of discussion at the moment under the climate negotiations to see whether we can have net zero in terms of emissions. But if you are to achieve net zero in terms of emissions, it is not only emissions coming from industry, but emissions coming from land use, because land use is the second-largest emitter.”

Thiaw emphasized that degrading land increases carbon emissions, whereas restoring land acts as a natural solution by capturing carbon and returning it to the soil, thus helping to mitigate climate change.

The progress showcased at the Saudi pavilion highlights how merging traditional practices with advanced technologies can pave the way for sustainable energy transitions, better land and water management, and long-term environmental and economic stability. This model serves as a benchmark for addressing resource challenges in arid regions and other vulnerable areas globally.

Topics: COP16 Green & Blue

Foreign reserves propel Saudi assets to $435bn

Foreign reserves propel Saudi assets to $435bn
Updated 12 December 2024
Dayan Abou Tine
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Foreign reserves propel Saudi assets to $435bn

Foreign reserves propel Saudi assets to $435bn
Updated 12 December 2024
Dayan Abou Tine

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s official reserve assets saw a 2.22 percent year-on-year increase to SR1.63 trillion ($435.41 billion) in October, underscoring the Kingdom’s fiscal resilience.

Data from the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA, revealed that these holdings include monetary gold, special drawing rights, the International Monetary Fund’s reserve position, and foreign reserves. 

The latter category comprises currency and deposits abroad as well as investments in foreign securities, and accounted for 94.34 percent of the total, reaching SR1.54 trillion in October – an annual rise of 2.32 percent.

Special drawing rights rose to SR78.42 billion, marking a 2.09 percent increase and accounting for 4.8 percent of Saudi Arabia’s total reserves. 

Created by the IMF to supplement member countries’ official reserves, SDRs derive their value from a basket of major currencies, including the US dollar, euro, Chinese yuan, Japanese yen, and British pound sterling. SDRs can be exchanged among governments for freely usable currencies when needed. 

In addition to providing supplementary liquidity, SDRs help stabilize exchange rates, act as a unit of account, and facilitate international trade and financial stability. 

The IMF reserve position totaled around SR12.41 billion but recorded an 8.03 percent decline during this period. This category represents the amount a country can draw from the IMF without conditions. 

Gold reserves remained steady at SR1.62 billion, a level unchanged since February 2008. 

Saudi Arabia’s reserve assets, underpinned by substantial foreign exchange reserves and sovereign wealth managed through entities like the Public Investment Fund, serve as a cornerstone of the Kingdom’s fiscal strength. 

These reserves provide the government with a robust financial buffer to navigate economic uncertainties, including fluctuating oil revenues, global financial market turbulence, and geopolitical risks. 

With significant reserve levels, the Kingdom is well-positioned to meet its financing requirements across short, medium, and long-term horizons. 

This financial resilience bolsters Saudi Arabia’s ability to secure favorable borrowing terms from both domestic and international markets, enhancing investor confidence and supporting fiscal sustainability. 

The strategic deployment of these assets aligns with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, which focuses on economic diversification, enhancing non-oil sectors, and ensuring sustainable long-term growth. 

This comprehensive strategy equips the Kingdom to mitigate risks while fostering stability and pursuing its ambitious economic objectives.

Topics: Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) saudi official reserves

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Pakistan stocks smash 113,000 mark on strong performance by energy, fertilizer sectors

Pakistan stocks smash 113,000 mark on strong performance by energy, fertilizer sectors
Updated 12 December 2024
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Pakistan stocks smash 113,000 mark on strong performance by energy, fertilizer sectors

Pakistan stocks smash 113,000 mark on strong performance by energy, fertilizer sectors
  • KSE-100 index climbed 2784.61, or 2.51 percent, to stand at 113,594.82 points at 2:48pm
  • Investors confident of significant interest rate cut at next monetary policy meeting on Dec. 16
Updated 12 December 2024
Hasaan Ali Khan

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani stocks continued their record-breaking streak on Thursday, crossing the 113,000-point mark for the first time during intra-day trading, with the strong performance of energy and fertilizer shares contributing to the gains. 

The benchmark KSE-100 index climbed 2784.61, or 2.51 percent, to stand at 113,594.82 points at 2:48 pm, from the previous close of 110,810.21 points. 

“Lower T-Bill yields, leading up to next week’s monetary policy, are driving investor enthusiasm,” Head of Equities at Intermarket Securities Raza Jafri told Arab News. “Index heavyweight energy and fertilizer contribute most to today’s rise.”

Arif Habib Corporation Chief Executive Officer Ahsan Mehanti attributed the record-breaking streak to surging global crude oil prices, upbeat Pakistan Oil Fields sales, car sales, cement dispatches data for November 2024 and the Asian Development Bank raising the growth forecast to three percent for FY25.

“These factors played the role of a catalyst in the record surge,” he told Arab News. “Stocks showed record bullish activity after government bonds yields fell by up to 100bps in the State Bank of Pakistan auction expected to bring significant policy easing next week.”

Stocks have been performing well this week on the back of investor confidence of a significant interest rate cut by the central bank at the next monetary policy meeting on Dec. 16.

Pakistan’s central bank has already slashed interest rates by 700 basis points (bps) in four consecutive meetings since June, bringing it to 15 percent.

According to a poll by Topline Securities, 71 percent of participants expect the central bank to announce a minimum rate cut of 200bps next week. 

Pakistan’s annual consumer inflation also slowed to 4.9 percent in November, lower than the government’s forecast and the lowest in nearly six years. This is down from 38 percent last year.

Trade data released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics also supports positive investor sentiment as the trade deficit narrowed by 7.39 percent during the first five months (July-November) of the current fiscal year, standing at $8.651 billion, compared to $9.341 billion during the same period last year.

Exports rose by 12.57 percent to hit $13.69 billion, while imports increased by 3.90 percent to $22.342 billion during this period. November’s trade deficit narrowed even further, dropping by 18.60 percent year-on-year to $1.589 billion compared to $1.952 billion in November 2023.

Topics: Pakistan Pakistan Stock Exchange trade

IEA predicts global oil market will remain well-supplied in 2025

IEA predicts global oil market will remain well-supplied in 2025
Updated 12 December 2024
Nirmal Narayanan
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IEA predicts global oil market will remain well-supplied in 2025

IEA predicts global oil market will remain well-supplied in 2025
Updated 12 December 2024
Nirmal Narayanan

RIYADH: The global oil market is expected to be adequately supplied in 2025, even as OPEC+ extends its voluntary production cuts by an additional three months, according to the International Energy Agency.

In its latest report, the IEA raised its global oil demand growth forecast for 2025 to 1.1 million barrels per day, up from its previous estimate of 990,000 bpd. This upward revision is driven by rising oil demand in Asian markets.

The report comes just a day after OPEC revised its own global oil demand growth projection for 2025, cutting it to 1.4 million bpd. According to the oil producers’ group, total global oil demand is expected to reach 105.3 million bpd in 2025, an increase from 103.8 million bpd in 2024.

The IEA noted that OPEC+ decision to extend its voluntary production cuts for another three months and push back the ramp-up period by nine months, now extending to September 2026, has significantly reduced the potential supply surplus that was anticipated for next year.

However, the IEA cautioned that persistent overproduction from some OPEC+ members, strong supply growth from non-OPEC+ countries, and relatively modest global oil demand growth would still result in a comfortably supplied market in 2025.

Global oil consumption is projected to reach 103.9 million bpd in 2025, closely aligned with OPEC+ forecast.

The IEA also highlighted that oil demand growth next year would be largely driven by petrochemical feedstocks, while demand for transport fuels remains constrained by behavioral changes and advancements in technology.

The report also indicated that crude oil production from OPEC could increase next year if countries such as Libya, South Sudan, and Sudan can maintain their production levels, along with the expansion of Kazakhstan’s Tengiz field.

On the global supply side, non-OPEC+ countries are expected to contribute the majority of production growth, with the US, Brazil, Canada, Guyana, and Argentina collectively adding over 1.1 million bpd.

Additionally, the IEA forecasted that Saudi Arabia’s oil supply would receive a boost in 2025 from the start-up of Saudi Aramco’s Jafurah gas project, which will increase the Kingdom’s natural gas liquid supply.

In June, Aramco finalized $25 billion worth of agreements for the second phase of its Jafurah gas field development and the third phase of its master gas system expansion.

These infrastructure upgrades are expected to increase the network’s capacity by 3.15 billion standard cubic feet per day.

 

Topics: IEA OPEC OPEC+

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