Tunisian all-women’s team eye inventors’ prize for smart wheelchair

Tunisian all-women’s team eye inventors’ prize for smart wheelchair
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Project, Moovobrain — new technology that allows wheelchair users to move through a choice of touchpad, voice command, facial gestures or most impressively their own brain waves — has been shortlisted from over 550 applicants for the final round of the Young Inventors Prize. (AFP)
Tunisian all-women’s team eye inventors’ prize for smart wheelchair
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Two Tunisian engineers Khaoula Ben Ahmed (L) and Souleima Ben Tamime pose for a picture with a prototype of their team’s new wheelchair system at a laboratory in Tunis on June 6, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 10 June 2024
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Tunisian all-women’s team eye inventors’ prize for smart wheelchair

Tunisian all-women’s team eye inventors’ prize for smart wheelchair
  • The Young Inventors Prize — which rewards “exceptional inventors under the age of 30” — awards a first prize of $21,600
  • The all-female team will compete against two other finalists

Tunis: A smart wheelchair system built by a team of young Tunisian women engineers has reached the finals for a prestigious European inventors’ prize, setting a hopeful precedent in a country embroiled in multiple crises.
Their project, Moovobrain, allows wheelchair users to move through a choice of touchpad, voice command, facial gestures or, most impressively, a headset that detects their brain signals.
It has been shortlisted from over 550 applicants for the final round of the Young Inventors Prize, launched by the European Patent Office in 2021.
This year marks “the first time a Tunisian and Arab team has reached the final” stage of the international competition, the EPO said in a statement.
The all-female team will compete against two other finalists, from the Netherlands and Ukraine, for the top prize on July 9 in Malta.
The inspiration for the Moovobrain app first came from co-founder Souleima Ben Temime, 28, whose uncle was “forced to use a wheelchair to move” after his upper body was paralyzed.
“There was a clear and urgent need in front of me,” she told AFP.
“I talked about it to my friends and we decided to use the digital health technologies ... to make a product that could benefit a lot of people.”
The four inventors met at the Higher Institute of Medical Sciences in Tunis, where they began developing the Moovobrain prototype in 2017, before creating health-tech start-up Gewinner two years later.
The team’s international success comes despite Tunisia’s growing economic and political turmoil in recent years that has pushed thousands of Tunisians to seek a better life in Europe through perilous overseas journeys.
President Kais Saied, elected in October 2019, has launched a sweeping power grab since he sacked parliament in July 2021.
The political crisis has been compounded by a biting economic meltdown — but that has not dampened the young women’s spirits.
Rather, co-founder Khaoula Ben Ahmed, 28, is hopeful that reaching the finals in the Young Inventors competition will bring the team “visibility and credibility.”
“It’s not always easy to convince investors or wheelchair manufacturers that our solution is truly innovative and useful for people with reduced mobility,” she said.
For them, even “asking to be turned toward the television,” when they “cannot speak, no longer have any autonomy, can become very trying on a psychological level,” added Ben Ahmed.
Alongside Ben Ahmed and Ben Temime, the other team members are Sirine Ayari, 28, and Ghofrane Ayari, 27, who are not related.
The Young Inventors Prize — which rewards “exceptional inventors under the age of 30” — awards a first prize of $21,600, a second of $10,748 and a third of $5,374.
The team says being women was “an advantage” because they were able to take part in competitions for female engineers and receive specialized funding.
More than 44 percent of engineers in Tunisia are women, according to the United Nations, and Ben Ahmed says the country has “a favorable ecosystem” for start-ups despite its challenges.
Their start-up Gewinner will very soon deliver the first four wheelchairs equipped with the new technology to an organization for disabled people in Sousse, eastern Tunisia. They hope for feedback to improve the product.
Internationally, Gewinner is focusing on Europe and has already established a partnership with an Italian manufacturer in the short term.
The inventors say that even though each smart chair costs around 2,000 euros, they hope to ensure the technology is accessible to as many people as possible, including those in less well-off countries.
“In Tunisia, we have prepared 30 units, not with the idea that it will be the end user who will pay, but organizations supporting associations which will be able to sponsor the purchase of chairs or adaptation of our technology,” said Ben Ahmed.
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Israel strikes Yemen’s Sana’a airport, ports and power stations

Smoke rises after Israeli strikes near Sanaa airport, in Sanaa, Yemen, December 26, 2024. (Reuters)
Smoke rises after Israeli strikes near Sanaa airport, in Sanaa, Yemen, December 26, 2024. (Reuters)
Updated 26 December 2024
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Israel strikes Yemen’s Sana’a airport, ports and power stations

Smoke rises after Israeli strikes near Sanaa airport, in Sanaa, Yemen, December 26, 2024. (Reuters)
  • Houthis said that multiple air raids targeted an airport, military air base and a power station in Yemen

JERUSALEM: Israel’s military said it struck multiple targets linked to the Iran-aligned Houthi movement in Yemen on Thursday, including Sana’a International Airport and three ports along the western coast.
Attacks hit Yemen’s Hezyaz and Ras Kanatib power stations as well as military infrastructure in the ports of Hodeidah, Salif and Ras Kanatib, Israel’s military added.
The Houthis have repeatedly fired drones and missiles toward Israel in what they describe as acts of solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza.
The Israeli attacks on the airport, Hodeidah and on one power station, were reported by Al Masirah TV, the main television news outlet run by the Houthis.
More than a year of Houthi attacks have disrupted international shipping routes, forcing firms to re-route to longer and more expensive journeys that have in turn stoked fears over global inflation.
Israel has instructed its diplomatic missions in Europe to try to get the Houthis designated as a terrorist organization.
The UN Security Council is due to meet on Monday over Houthi attacks against Israel, Israel’s UN Ambassador Danny Danon said on Wednesday.
On Saturday, Israel’s military failed to intercept a missile from Yemen that fell in the Tel Aviv-Jaffa area, injuring 14 people. 


Syria authorities say torched 1 million captagon pills

Syria authorities say torched 1 million captagon pills
Updated 26 December 2024
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Syria authorities say torched 1 million captagon pills

Syria authorities say torched 1 million captagon pills

DAMASCUS: Syria’s new authorities torched a large stockpile of drugs on Wednesday, two security officials told AFP, including one million pills of captagon, whose industrial-scale production flourished under ousted president Bashar Assad.
Captagon is a banned amphetamine-like stimulant that became Syria’s largest export during the country’s more than 13-year civil war, effectively turning it into a narco state under Assad.
“We found a large quantity of captagon, around one million pills,” said a balaclava-wearing member of the security forces, who asked to be identified only by his first name, Osama, and whose khaki uniform bore a “public security” patch.
An AFP journalist saw forces pour fuel over and set fire to a cache of cannabis, the painkiller tramadol, and around 50 bags of pink and yellow captagon pills in a security compound formerly belonging to Assad’s forces in the capital’s Kafr Sousa district.
Captagon has flooded the black market across the region in recent years, with oil-rich Saudi Arabia a major destination.
“The security forces of the new government discovered a drug warehouse as they were inspecting the security quarter,” said another member of the security forces, who identified himself as Hamza.
Authorities destroyed the stocks of alcohol, cannabis, captagon and hashish in order to “protect Syrian society” and “cut off smuggling routes used by Assad family businesses,” he added.
Syria’s new Islamist rulers have yet to spell out their policy on alcohol, which has long been widely available in the country.

Since an Islamist-led rebel alliance toppled Assad on December 8 after a lightning offensive, Syria’s new authorities have said massive quantities of captagon have been found in former government sites around the country, including security branches.
AFP journalists in Syria have seen fighters from Islamist group Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) set fire to what they said were stashes of captagon found at facilities once operated by Assad’s forces.
Security force member Hamza confirmed Wednesday that “this is not the first initiative of its kind — the security services, in a number of locations, have found other warehouses... and drug manufacturing sites and destroyed them in the appropriate manner.”
Maher Assad, a military commander and the brother of Bashar Assad, is widely accused of being the power behind the lucrative captagon trade.
Experts believe Syria’s former leader used the threat of drug-fueled unrest to put pressure on Arab governments.
A Saudi delegation met Syria’s new leader Ahmed Al-Sharaa in Damascus on Sunday, a source close to the government told AFP, to discuss the “Syria situation and captagon.”
Jordan in recent years has also cracked down on the smuggling of weapons and drugs including captagon along its 375-kilometer (230-mile) border with Syria.


Jordan says 18,000 Syrians returned home since Assad’s fall

Jordan says 18,000 Syrians returned home since Assad’s fall
Updated 26 December 2024
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Jordan says 18,000 Syrians returned home since Assad’s fall

Jordan says 18,000 Syrians returned home since Assad’s fall

AMMAN: About 18,000 Syrians have crossed into their country from Jordan since the government of Bashar Assad was toppled earlier this month, Jordanian authorities said on Thursday.
Interior Minister Mazen Al-Faraya told state TV channel Al-Mamlaka that “around 18,000 Syrians have returned to their country between the fall of the regime of Bashar Assad on December 8, 2024 until Thursday.”
He said the returnees included 2,300 refugees registered with the United Nations.
Amman says it has hosted about 1.3 million Syrians who fled their country since civil war broke out in 2011, with 650,000 formally registered with the United Nations.


Lebanon hopes for neighborly relations in first message to new Syria government

Lebanon hopes for neighborly relations in first message to new Syria government
Updated 26 December 2024
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Lebanon hopes for neighborly relations in first message to new Syria government

Lebanon hopes for neighborly relations in first message to new Syria government
  • Lebanon’s Iran-backed Hezbollah played a major part propping up Syria’s ousted President Bashar Assad through years of war
  • Syria’s new Islamist de-facto leader Ahmed Al-Sharaa is seeking to establish relations with Arab and Western leaders

DUBAI: Lebanon said on Thursday it was looking forward to having the best neighborly relations with Syria, in its first official message to the new administration in Damascus.
Lebanese Foreign Minister Abdallah Bou Habib passed the message to his Syrian counterpart, Asaad Hassan Al-Shibani, in a phone call, the Lebanese Foreign Ministry said on X.
Lebanon’s Iran-backed Hezbollah played a major part propping up Syria’s ousted President Bashar Assad through years of war, before bringing its fighters back to Lebanon over the last year to fight in a bruising war with Israel – a redeployment which weakened Syrian government lines.
Under Assad, Hezbollah used Syria to bring in weapons and other military equipment from Iran, through Iraq and Syria and into Lebanon. But on Dec. 6, anti-Assad fighters seized the border with Iraq and cut off that route, and two days later, Islamist militants captured the capital Damascus.
Syria’s new Islamist de-facto leader Ahmed Al-Sharaa is seeking to establish relations with Arab and Western leaders after toppling Assad.


Iraqi intelligence chief discusses border security with new Syrian administration

Iraqi intelligence chief discusses border security with new Syrian administration
Updated 26 December 2024
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Iraqi intelligence chief discusses border security with new Syrian administration

Iraqi intelligence chief discusses border security with new Syrian administration

BAGHDAD: An Iraqi delegation met with Syria’s new rulers in Damascus on Thursday, an Iraqi government spokesman said, the latest diplomatic outreach more than two weeks after the fall of Bashar Assad’s rule.
The delegation, led by Iraqi intelligence chief Hamid Al-Shatri, “met with the new Syrian administration,” government spokesman Bassem Al-Awadi told state media, adding that the parties discussed “the developments in the Syrian arena, and security and stability needs on the two countries’ shared border.”