Tunisian all-women’s team eye inventors’ prize for smart wheelchair

Tunisian all-women’s team eye inventors’ prize for smart wheelchair
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Project, Moovobrain — new technology that allows wheelchair users to move through a choice of touchpad, voice command, facial gestures or most impressively their own brain waves — has been shortlisted from over 550 applicants for the final round of the Young Inventors Prize. (AFP)
Tunisian all-women’s team eye inventors’ prize for smart wheelchair
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Two Tunisian engineers Khaoula Ben Ahmed (L) and Souleima Ben Tamime pose for a picture with a prototype of their team’s new wheelchair system at a laboratory in Tunis on June 6, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 10 June 2024
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Tunisian all-women’s team eye inventors’ prize for smart wheelchair

Tunisian all-women’s team eye inventors’ prize for smart wheelchair
  • The Young Inventors Prize — which rewards “exceptional inventors under the age of 30” — awards a first prize of $21,600
  • The all-female team will compete against two other finalists

Tunis: A smart wheelchair system built by a team of young Tunisian women engineers has reached the finals for a prestigious European inventors’ prize, setting a hopeful precedent in a country embroiled in multiple crises.
Their project, Moovobrain, allows wheelchair users to move through a choice of touchpad, voice command, facial gestures or, most impressively, a headset that detects their brain signals.
It has been shortlisted from over 550 applicants for the final round of the Young Inventors Prize, launched by the European Patent Office in 2021.
This year marks “the first time a Tunisian and Arab team has reached the final” stage of the international competition, the EPO said in a statement.
The all-female team will compete against two other finalists, from the Netherlands and Ukraine, for the top prize on July 9 in Malta.
The inspiration for the Moovobrain app first came from co-founder Souleima Ben Temime, 28, whose uncle was “forced to use a wheelchair to move” after his upper body was paralyzed.
“There was a clear and urgent need in front of me,” she told AFP.
“I talked about it to my friends and we decided to use the digital health technologies ... to make a product that could benefit a lot of people.”
The four inventors met at the Higher Institute of Medical Sciences in Tunis, where they began developing the Moovobrain prototype in 2017, before creating health-tech start-up Gewinner two years later.
The team’s international success comes despite Tunisia’s growing economic and political turmoil in recent years that has pushed thousands of Tunisians to seek a better life in Europe through perilous overseas journeys.
President Kais Saied, elected in October 2019, has launched a sweeping power grab since he sacked parliament in July 2021.
The political crisis has been compounded by a biting economic meltdown — but that has not dampened the young women’s spirits.
Rather, co-founder Khaoula Ben Ahmed, 28, is hopeful that reaching the finals in the Young Inventors competition will bring the team “visibility and credibility.”
“It’s not always easy to convince investors or wheelchair manufacturers that our solution is truly innovative and useful for people with reduced mobility,” she said.
For them, even “asking to be turned toward the television,” when they “cannot speak, no longer have any autonomy, can become very trying on a psychological level,” added Ben Ahmed.
Alongside Ben Ahmed and Ben Temime, the other team members are Sirine Ayari, 28, and Ghofrane Ayari, 27, who are not related.
The Young Inventors Prize — which rewards “exceptional inventors under the age of 30” — awards a first prize of $21,600, a second of $10,748 and a third of $5,374.
The team says being women was “an advantage” because they were able to take part in competitions for female engineers and receive specialized funding.
More than 44 percent of engineers in Tunisia are women, according to the United Nations, and Ben Ahmed says the country has “a favorable ecosystem” for start-ups despite its challenges.
Their start-up Gewinner will very soon deliver the first four wheelchairs equipped with the new technology to an organization for disabled people in Sousse, eastern Tunisia. They hope for feedback to improve the product.
Internationally, Gewinner is focusing on Europe and has already established a partnership with an Italian manufacturer in the short term.
The inventors say that even though each smart chair costs around 2,000 euros, they hope to ensure the technology is accessible to as many people as possible, including those in less well-off countries.
“In Tunisia, we have prepared 30 units, not with the idea that it will be the end user who will pay, but organizations supporting associations which will be able to sponsor the purchase of chairs or adaptation of our technology,” said Ben Ahmed.
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Jordan’s King Abdullah reaffirms support for Syria’s sovereignty, calls for Gaza ceasefire

Jordan’s King Abdullah reaffirms support for Syria’s sovereignty, calls for Gaza ceasefire
Updated 11 sec ago
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Jordan’s King Abdullah reaffirms support for Syria’s sovereignty, calls for Gaza ceasefire

Jordan’s King Abdullah reaffirms support for Syria’s sovereignty, calls for Gaza ceasefire
  • King in phone conversation with French president

AMMAN: King Abdullah II reaffirmed on Friday Jordan’s commitment to supporting Syria in building a free, independent, and fully sovereign state that reflected the aspirations of all its people.

 

In a phone conversation with French President Emmanuel Macron, the king emphasized the importance of Syria’s security, and stability for the Middle East region as a whole. He also reiterated Jordan’s firm stance against any violations of Syria’s territorial integrity and sovereignty, Jordan News Agency reported.

Syria faced nearly 14 years of devastating civil war before the fall of President Bashar Assad’s regime earlier this month following a swift takeover by militants led by Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham.

The country remains fragmented, grappling with the challenges of rebuilding amid competing political and military influences.

The discussion between King Abdullah and Macron also addressed the ongoing Israeli war on Gaza.

The conflict, which erupted in the aftermath of a Hamas attack on Israeli territory on Oct. 7 last year, has led to a humanitarian crisis in the Palestinian enclave, with tens of thousands of lives lost and infrastructure heavily damaged.

King Abdullah called for an immediate cessation of hostilities and a strengthened humanitarian response to alleviate the suffering of Palestinians trapped there.

He also stressed the urgent need for progress toward a just and comprehensive peace in the region, underscoring the two-state solution as the basis for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

King Abdullah highlighted the importance of sustained efforts to ensure the success of the ceasefire in Lebanon.


Syrian equestrian champ reveals 21 years of torture at hands of Assad regime

Syrian equestrian champ reveals 21 years of torture at hands of Assad regime
Updated 5 min 36 sec ago
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Syrian equestrian champ reveals 21 years of torture at hands of Assad regime

Syrian equestrian champ reveals 21 years of torture at hands of Assad regime
  • Adnan Kassar was friends with Bassel Assad until overshadowing him at a championship event in 1993
  • Kassar was detained, and his treatment worsened after Bassel’s death a year later

LONDON: A former champion equestrian has revealed the torture he suffered when he was detained by the Syrian regime after besting the older brother of former ruler Bashar Assad.

Adnan Kassar told Sky News he endured 21 years of imprisonment, during which he was physically and mentally abused, after Bassel Assad, his teammate at the 1993 International Equestrian Championship, became irritated at his performances.

The two had been good friends, but Kassar’s showing won his team the gold medal at the event on home soil in the port city of Latakia, after Bassel had produced a poor display.

“The crowd lifted me on their shoulders. It was a moment of pure joy, but for Bassel, it wasn’t the same. That day marked the beginning of my nightmare,” Kassar told Sky.

He was later arrested over what he called “fabricated” accusations and subjected to severe physical and psychological abuse.

“I was kept underground for six months, beaten constantly, and interrogated without end,” he said.

Bassel had originally been tipped to succeed his father, Hafez Assad, as Syria’s ruler. However, Bassel died in a car crash in 1994, propelling the younger Bashar to power.

For Kassar, though, Bassel’s death only made his situation more dire, as he was transferred to Sednaya Prison, where “the torture only got worse.”

Kassar said: “They blamed me for his death. Every year on the anniversary of his passing, the torture intensified.”

He was later sent to Tadmur Prison for seven-and-a-half years.

“They pierced my ear one morning and broke my jaw in the evening,” Kassar said. “For praying, they lashed me 1,000 times. My feet were torn apart, my bones exposed.”

Kassar was released in 2014 after a campaign of appeals by international human rights groups. For years, he resisted discussing his time in captivity for fear of reprisals but felt ready to speak after the fall of the Assad family.

“After years of imprisonment, torture, and injustice, the revolution finally toppled the dictatorial regime,” he said.


Iran FM warns against ‘destructive interference’ in Syria’s future

Iran FM warns against ‘destructive interference’ in Syria’s future
Updated 27 December 2024
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Iran FM warns against ‘destructive interference’ in Syria’s future

Iran FM warns against ‘destructive interference’ in Syria’s future
  • Abbas Araghchi: Iran ‘considers the decision-making about the future of Syria to be the sole responsibility of the people... without destructive interference or foreign imposition’

BEIJING: Iran’s top diplomat warned Friday against “destructive interference” in Syria’s future and said decisions should lie solely with the country’s people, writing in Chinese state media as he visited Beijing.
Abbas Araghchi touched down in the Chinese capital on Friday afternoon, Iranian state media reported, to begin his first official visit to the country since being appointed foreign minister.
China and Iran were both supporters of ousted Syrian president Bashar Assad.
Assad fled Syria this month after an Islamist-led offensive wrested city after city from his control, with the capital Damascus falling on December 8.
Iran “considers the decision-making about the future of Syria to be the sole responsibility of the people... without destructive interference or foreign imposition,” Araghchi wrote in a Chinese-language article in People’s Daily published on Friday.
He also emphasized Iran’s respect for Syria’s “unity, national sovereignty and territorial integrity.”
Iran’s supreme leader – a key backer of Assad’s administration – predicted on Sunday “the emergence of a strong, honorable group” that would stand against “insecurity” in Syria.
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said Syria’s young men would “stand with strength and determination against those who have designed this insecurity and those who have implemented it, and God willing, he will overcome them.”
In People’s Daily, Araghchi said supporting the Syrian people was a “definite principle (that) should be taken into consideration by all the actors.”
Beijing had also built strong ties with Assad – he met President Xi Jinping in China last year, where the two leaders announced a “strategic partnership.”
China has affirmed its support for the Syrian people and has said it opposes terrorist forces taking advantage of the situation to create chaos.
Araghchi’s two-day visit will include talks with his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi, according to Iran’s foreign ministry.
China is Iran’s largest trade partner, and a top buyer of its sanctioned oil.
Xi pledged in October to increase ties with Iran during talks with his counterpart Masoud Pezeshkian in Russia on the sidelines of a BRICS summit.
Araghchi told reporters in a video published by Iranian state media as he arrived in Beijing that the visit was taking place “at a very suitable time.”
“Now it is natural that there are sensitive situations, both the region has various tensions, and there are various issues at the international level, also our nuclear issue in the new year will face a situation that needs more consultations,” he said.
“The invitation of our Chinese friends was for this reason, that at the beginning of the new year... we should think together, consult and be ready for the challenges that will come.”
He wrote in his editorial that Iran and China shared the “common view” that calling for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza was the biggest priority in the Middle East.


Lebanese university students launch donation campaign to aid war-displaced families

Lebanese university students launch donation campaign to aid war-displaced families
Updated 27 December 2024
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Lebanese university students launch donation campaign to aid war-displaced families

Lebanese university students launch donation campaign to aid war-displaced families
  • ‘Hardship of war should never be faced alone,’ says student Nour Farchoukh
  • More than 1,000 families benefit from food and clothing donations

DUBAI: Three American University of Beirut students have launched a donation campaign to support families across Lebanon displaced by the 13-month war with Israel.

Titled “Hope for our Lebanon,” the campaign distributes food supplies, sanitary boxes, and clothes through a collaboration with ‘Wahad Activism’ charity organization.  

Nour Farchoukh, Celine Ghandour, and Kian Azad told Arab News that they provide the aid based on the needs of each family.

“We put snacks or diapers if there are children. We also ask if they need clothes,” said Ghandour, adding that the group depends on people’s in-kind donations.

So far, the donation campaign has reached more than 1,000 families in Baabda, Beirut, Chouf, Batroun, Barouk, and Hazmieh among other areas.

Israel stepped up its military campaign in south Lebanon in late September after nearly a year of cross-border exchanges launched by Hezbollah in retaliation for the war on Gaza.

Over 13 months, the war killed more than 4,000 people across Lebanon, injured over 16,600 people, and displaced 1 million people, according to the latest figures of the Lebanese health ministry.

On Nov. 27, a 60-day ceasefire agreement, brokered by US and France, was signed between Hezbollah and Israel.

Azad said the campaign was still running after the ceasefire, with clothes donations being distributed to orphanages.

“We know that no matter how small the number of families we help, it will still make a difference,” he added.

“Every volunteer and every donation help rebuild Lebanon bit by bit. The hardship of war should never be faced alone,” Farchoukh said.

The three students have invited the community to take part in the initiative through donations or volunteering.


Israeli troops burn north Gaza hospital after forcibly removing staff and patients

A widely shared video on social media appears to show people being led away from Kamal Adwan Hospital by Israeli forces. (Screen
A widely shared video on social media appears to show people being led away from Kamal Adwan Hospital by Israeli forces. (Screen
Updated 27 December 2024
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Israeli troops burn north Gaza hospital after forcibly removing staff and patients

A widely shared video on social media appears to show people being led away from Kamal Adwan Hospital by Israeli forces. (Screen
  • Kamal Adwan Hospital is one of only three medical facilities on the northern edge of the Gaza Strip
  • Israeli forces order dozens of patients and hundreds of others to evacuate the compound

DEIR AL-BALAH, Gaza: Israeli troops stormed one of the last hospitals operating in the northernmost part of Gaza on Friday, forcing many of the staff and patients out of the facility, the territory’s health ministry said.
The Kamal Adwan Hospital has been hit multiple times over the past three months by Israeli troops waging an offensive against Hamas fighters in surrounding neighborhoods, according to staff. The ministry said a strike on the hospital a day earlier killed five medical staff.
Israel’s military said it was conducting operations against Hamas infrastructure and fighters in the area of the hospital, without providing details. It repeated claims that Hamas fighters were operating inside Kamal Adwan, though it provided no evidence.
Hospital officials have denied the accusations.
The Health Ministry said troops forced medical personnel and patients to assemble in the hospital yard and remove their clothes amid the winter temperatures. They were led out of the hospital, some to an unknown location, while some patients were sent to the nearby Indonesian hospital, which was knocked out of operation after an Israel raid earlier this week.
The ministry said troops set fires in several parts of Kamal Adwan, including the hospital’s lab and surgery department. It said 25 patients and 60 health workers remained in the hospital out of 75 patients and 180 staff who had been there. The ministry’s account could not be independently confirmed, and attempts to reach hospital staff were unsuccessful.
“Fire is ablaze everywhere in the hospital,” an unidentified member of the staff said in an audio message from the hospital posted on the social media accounts of its director Hossam Abu Safiya. The staffer said some evacuated patients had been unhooked from oxygen. “There are currently patients who could die at any moment,” she said.
In raids, Israeli troops frequently carry out mass detentions, stripping men down to their underwear for questioning in what the military says is a security measure as they search for Hamas fighters. Although the AP doesn’t have access to Kamal Adwan, armed Hamas security men in civilian clothes have been seen in other hospitals in Gaza, controlling access to certain areas or the distribution of supplies.
Since October, Israel’s offensive has virtually sealed off the north Gaza areas of Jabaliya, Beit Hanoun and Beit Lahiya and levelled large parts of the districts. Tens of thousands of Palestinians were forced out, but thousands are believed to remain the area, where Kamal Adwan and two other hospitals are located. Troops raided Kamal Adwan earlier in October, and on Tuesday troops stormed and evacuated the nearby Indonesian Hospital.
The area has been cut off from food and other aid for months , raising fears of famine. The UN says Israeli troops had only allowed four humanitarian deliveries to the area from Dec. 1 to Dec. 23.
The Israeli rights groups Physicians for Human Rights-Israel earlier this week petitioned Israel’s High Court of Justice seeking a halt to military attacks on Kamal Adwan. It warned that forcibly evacuating the hospital would “abandon thousands of residents in northern Gaza.” Before the latest deaths Thursday, the group documented five other staffers killed by Israeli fire since October.
Israel’s nearly 15-month-old campaign of bombardment and offensives in Gaza have devastated the territory’s health sector. A year ago, it carried out a wave of raids on hospitals in northern Gaza, including Kamal Adwan, Indonesian and nearby Al-Awda Hospital, saying they served bases for Hamas, though it presented little evidence.
Israel’s campaign has killed more than 45,400 Palestinians, more than half of them women and children, and wounded more than 108,000 others, according to the Health Ministry. Its count does not distinguish between civilians and combatants. More than 90 percent of Gaza’s 2.3 million Palestinians have been driven from their homes, most of them now sheltering in sprawling, squalid tent camps in south and central Gaza.
Israel launched its campaign vowing to destroy Hamas after the group’s Oct. 7, 2023, attack on southern Israel in which militants killed around 1,200 people and abducted some 250 others. Around 100 Israelis remain captive in Gaza, around a third of whom are believed to be dead.