Pakistan to send 128 police officers to UN peacekeeping missions, discusses security with UN chief

Pakistan to send 128 police officers to UN peacekeeping missions, discusses security with UN chief
Pakistan Interior Mohsin Naqvi (left) meets UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres in New York, US, on June 8, 2024. (PID)
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Updated 08 June 2024
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Pakistan to send 128 police officers to UN peacekeeping missions, discusses security with UN chief

Pakistan to send 128 police officers to UN peacekeeping missions, discusses security with UN chief
  • Mohsin Naqvi seeks increase in the number of Pakistani personnel in peacekeeping missions with Antonio Guterres
  • Both officials also discuss the possibility of establishing a counterterrorism force under the United Nations umbrella

ISLAMABAD: Over a hundred Pakistani police officials are soon expected to participate in the United Nations peacekeeping missions, announced an official statement on Saturday, following a meeting between Federal Minister for Interior Mohsin Naqvi and UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres in New York.

UN peacekeeping operations, carried out in conflict zones, are vital to maintain security by intervening in disputes, protecting civilians and helping to build a sustainable peace in post-conflict areas.

Last month, the military said Pakistan had contributed 235,000 troops to UN peacekeeping operations in 48 missions spread around in 29 countries since 1960. This also claimed the lives of 181 Pakistanis deployed in different parts of the world.

Many of the peacekeepers arrived from the police services. One of them, Shahzadi Gulfam, earned the prestigious UN International Female Police Peacekeeper Award in 2011 after being deployed in Bosnia in 1997 and later in Kosovo and Timor-Leste.

According to the official statement circulated in Islamabad, Naqvi discussed a number of issues with the UN chief that included peacekeeping missions and joint efforts to combat militant violence.

“During the meeting it was agreed to increase the number of Pakistani personnel in UN peacekeeping missions,” the statement continued, adding there was significant progress related to the deployment of police officials as well.

“128 Pakistani police officers will join UN peacekeeping forces soon,” it said.

The two officials also discussed the establishment of a UN counterterrorism force.

The Pakistani minister informed the UN chief regarding his country’s expertise and professional approach in the area and offered Pakistan’s support for the project.

He also pointed out that the number of women officers in Pakistan’s police had significantly increased in recent years.

The UN secretary general applauded the development, expressing his belief that female police officers would be considered for posting in UN peacekeeping missions.

Naqvi also thanked the UN chief for visiting Pakistan during the 2022 floods and his expression of solidarity with the affected people.

The meeting was also attended by Pakistan’s Permanent Representative to the UN, Ambassador Munir Akram, and other senior UN officials.


‘He never found peace’: Former Guantanamo detainee from Pakistan dies after years of suffering

‘He never found peace’: Former Guantanamo detainee from Pakistan dies after years of suffering
Updated 35 sec ago
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‘He never found peace’: Former Guantanamo detainee from Pakistan dies after years of suffering

‘He never found peace’: Former Guantanamo detainee from Pakistan dies after years of suffering
  • Abdul Rahim Ghulam Rabbani died after prolonged illness due to a lack of proper medical care
  • Arrested in Karachi in 2002, he spent about two decades at the US prison without ever being charged

KARACHI: A former Guantanamo Bay prisoner from Karachi, who spent about two decades at the detention center without being charged before his return home in February last year, died in his native city on Friday, his brother and a fellow former detainee confirmed on Saturday.

Abdul Rahim Ghulam Rabbani took up painting after his return to Pakistan to process his anguish and held exhibitions reflecting what he viewed as the most painful years of his life.

His brother, Muhammad Ahmed Ghulam Rabbani, attributed his death to a lack of proper medical care amid a prolonged illness, which he said continued their suffering even after their transfer to Pakistan.

According to Reprieve, a global legal action non-profit, the brothers endured 545 days of torture in CIA custody following their arrest in Karachi on September 10, 2002, before being transferred to Guantanamo in 2004.

“We spent over twenty arduous years together in Guantanamo,” said the late former Guantanamo detainee’s brother. “On Friday at 2 AM, he passed away in my arms.”

Guantanamo Bay, a US military detention facility established in Cuba to detain suspects in the “War on Terror” after the September 11, 2001, attacks, became notorious for holding prisoners without trials, drawing widespread condemnation.

International human rights groups criticized the facility for violating detainees’ rights to due process, with allegations of extreme interrogation techniques amounting to torture, including waterboarding and prolonged isolation.

Rabbani recalled that both brothers briefly felt relief when they learned they would be handed over to Pakistani authorities, believing their ordeal would end.

“But our suffering continued,” he said. “Over 19 months, we still lack identity cards. My brother had been ill for a long time, but we couldn’t access proper medical care without an ID.”

He added that his brother fell “seriously ill” more than 20 times, attributing it to injections administered upon their arrival at Guantanamo and the extensive torture they endured.

“He suffered such violence that his hand was broken, his leg was broken and his private parts were damaged, ruining his family life,” Rabbani said. “When he passed away, we even faced difficulties in burying him because an ID card was required.”

Overwhelmed by their circumstances, he questioned why they were returned to Pakistan when their own government was unwilling to issue identity documents.

“My dearest brother has left me behind,” he added. “He did not have peace for even a single day after the arrest. What was our crime? What is our crime?”

In the early 2000s, Pakistan apprehended and transferred hundreds of individuals to US custody, claiming they were linked to Al Qaeda. In his 2006 memoir, In the Line of Fire, then-President Pervez Musharraf said his government had received substantial CIA payments for these handovers.

Subsequent analyses revealed that many of these detainees, mistakenly identified as militants, were likely innocent.

Lahore-based analyst Majid Nizami called the Rabbani brothers’ arrest “a case of illegal abduction by state agencies of Pakistan,” later justified as “mistaken identity.”

“It’s unclear whether this was intentional by Pakistani agencies or a severe negligence,” he told Arab News. “It has not yet been determined who was responsible, and no one seems interested in addressing the issue.”

According to Natasha Malik, an Islamabad-based visual artist who curated Abdul Rahim’s work in May 2023, 369 people were handed over to the US by Pakistani authorities after 9/11.

“The brothers were sold to the Americans for $5,000 after being classified as terrorists,” she said. “The Americans were told that Rabbani was a known terrorist named Hassan Ghul.”

The late former Guantanamo detainee exhibited his art at Karachi's Indus Valley School last year, explaining that his paintings expressed the pain he endured during years of confinement without charges.

“People ask me what colors I have used,” he told Arab News at the exhibition. “I tell them I haven’t used colors. I have used pain, I have used anguish, I have used blood, I have used tears.”


Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to establish power transmission line costing $28 million

Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to establish power transmission line costing $28 million
Updated 02 November 2024
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Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to establish power transmission line costing $28 million

Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to establish power transmission line costing $28 million
  • Official says this will be the first time ever that a province will lay a transmission line on its own
  • In the first phase, a 40-kilometer section of the line will be built from Matiltan to Madyan in Swat

ISLAMABAD: The government in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province has signed an agreement with a private firm to establish a power transmission line in the province, an official said on Saturday.
The power transmission line will be established in one and a half year with a cost of Rs8 billion ($28.8 million), according to Muhammad Ali Saif, KP chief minister’s adviser on information.
In the first phase, a 40-kilometer section of the line will be built from Matiltan to Madyan in Swat to supply power to local industries and national grid.
“Industries will be provided very cheap electricity through the transmission line,” Saif said in a statement. “The completion of its first phase generate Rs7 billion for the province.”
Pakistan has enough installed capacity to meet its demand for electricity, but the South Asian country lacks adequate resources and cannot afford to invest in new infrastructure and power lines, which often result in transmission losses. 
In January 2023, the country suffered a nationwide blackout due to a frequency failure in the national grid, which happened because of a major mismatch between demand and supply. It was the second nationwide shutdown in three months. 
In November last year, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved $250 million loan for Pakistan to help the South Asian country deliver reliable electricity by expanding and improving its power transmission network in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab provinces.
 


Hindus, Muslims gather in unity to celebrate Diwali at historic Karachi temple

Hindus, Muslims gather in unity to celebrate Diwali at historic Karachi temple
Updated 14 min 6 sec ago
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Hindus, Muslims gather in unity to celebrate Diwali at historic Karachi temple

Hindus, Muslims gather in unity to celebrate Diwali at historic Karachi temple
  • Diwali honors the victorious return of Lord Rama, one of Hinduism’s most revered figures, from exile
  • Devotees light up homes and workplaces, distribute sweetmeats and wear colorful clothes to mark festival

KARACHI: Thousands of men, women and children, both Hindus and Muslims, gathered on Friday at the 234-year-old Shri Swaminarayan temple in the southern Pakistani port city of Karachi to celebrate one of the biggest Hindu festivals, Diwali.

Diwali honors the victorious return of Lord Rama, one of Hinduism’s most revered figures, from exile and was celebrated in various parts of the world either on Thursday or Friday.

It is also known as the festival of lights to symbolize the triumph of light over darkness, or good over evil, explaining why fireworks are so central to the Diwali celebrations.

The Swaminarayan temple, situated in the Serai Quarters area, is not only frequented by Hindus living in the neighborhood, but members of the community from elsewhere in the bustling megapolis too.

“Diwali is a festival of happiness, a festival of lights. Our lord Rama returned to Ayodhya after 14 years in exile. His wife Sita and his [younger] brother Laxman were also with him, who stood by him,” Hansa Rani, an academic, told Arab News, lighting up small oil lamps, called ‘diyas,’ to welcome their Lord.

“We celebrate their return with happiness [on Diwali], wear new clothes, distribute sweets and make rangoli [in which] we decorate our floor with colors.”

A Hindu woman and a young girl hold clay-lamps during a ceremony to celebrate Diwali, the festival of lights, at Somi Narin temple, in Karachi on November 1, 2024. (AP)


One of the most prominent Hindu festivals, Diwali is celebrated across the globe wherever the community resides. Devotees light up their homes and workplaces to signify light over darkness.

The festivities span over the course of five days, starting with ‘Dhanteras,’ that marks the first day of Diwali, followed by ‘Naraka Chaturdashi’ [Choti Diwali], Diwali, ‘Govardhan Puja’ and Bhai Dooj. Each day has different rituals and significance.

Pakistani Hindu women celebrate 'Diwali', the festival of lights, at the Krishna Temple in Lahore on November 1, 2024. (AFP)

“We are here to celebrate Diwali. As you can see, how happy these people are. There is one festival in the entire year during which we have mithai (sweetmeats), worship, light diyas, and meet our relatives,” Gauri Dara, who was at the temple with her family, told Arab News, on the sidelines of the celebrations.

“On this day, our cousins from other cities come to meet us too. We celebrate Diwali together.”

Children light firecrackers during 'Diwali' festival celebrations in Karachi on November 1, 2024. (AFP)

Muslims, who attended the celebrations at the Swaminarayan temple, said they had come to stand in solidarity with their Hindu brothers and sisters and share their happiness on the joyous occasion.

“[Despite] being a Muslim, I come here every year since the past 10 years in fact. I love the fact that we get to celebrate Diwali with our Hindu community every year because I have a lot of Hindu friends in Pakistan,” Qasim Shafique, a senior television news producer, told Arab News.

“Our flag also represents [minorities]. The white part in the [Pakistani] flag is for minorities. So, I come to celebrate that every year. I’ll meet all my Hindu friends here and we will enjoy the festivities together.”


Pakistan PM calls for justice for journalists killed in Gaza

Pakistan PM calls for justice for journalists killed in Gaza
Updated 02 November 2024
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Pakistan PM calls for justice for journalists killed in Gaza

Pakistan PM calls for justice for journalists killed in Gaza
  • Shehbaz Sharif’s statement came on the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists
  • The Pakistan prime minister says freedom of press is not possible without the protection of journalists

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Saturday demanded the world hold Israel accountable for the killing of dozens of journalists in Gaza, Sharif’s office said.
Sharif’s statement came on the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists, a United Nations-recognized international day that is observed annually on Nov. 2.
Since Israel began its war against Hamas on Oct. 7, 2023, at least 134 journalists have been killed and 41 injured in Gaza, the West Bank, Israel and Lebanon, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists.
In his statement, Sharif lamented that dozens of journalists were “deliberately” killed in Gaza to block the “path of truth,” despite the international conventions to protect journalists.
“The United Nations and international organizations should bring Israel to justice for the massacre of journalists,” he said. “Freedom of press is not possible without the protection of journalists.”
Sharif said his government was determined to prevent crimes against journalists, ensure punishment of perpetrators and protect journalists.
“The Constitution of Pakistan gives the right to freedom of expression, freedom of press and access to information, and the Government of Pakistan ensures this,” he added.
Pakistan itself consistently ranks among the most dangerous countries for journalists, with many facing threats, intimidation, and violence. According to the CPJ, 103 journalists and media workers have been killed in Pakistan between 1992 and 2024.
 


Air monitor records pollution level in Lahore 80 times above WHO limit

Air monitor records pollution level in Lahore 80 times above WHO limit
Updated 02 November 2024
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Air monitor records pollution level in Lahore 80 times above WHO limit

Air monitor records pollution level in Lahore 80 times above WHO limit
  • For days, Lahore has been enveloped by smog, smoke from seasonal crop burning and winter cooling
  • The level of deadly PM2.5 pollutants peaked at 1,067, before dropping to around 300 in the morning

LAHORE: Air pollution in Pakistan’s second biggest city Lahore soared on Saturday more than 80 times over the level deemed acceptable by the World Health Organization (WHO), with an official calling it record high.
The level of deadly PM2.5 pollutants — fine particulate matter in the air that causes the most damage to health — peaked at 1,067, before dropping to around 300 in the morning, with anything above 10 considered unhealthy by the WHO.
“We have never reached a level of 1,000,” Jahangir Anwar, a senior environmental protection official in Lahore told AFP.
For days, Lahore has been enveloped by smog, a mix of fog and pollutants caused by low-grade diesel fumes, smoke from seasonal agricultural burning and winter cooling.
“The air quality index will remain high for the next three to four days,” Anwar said.
On Wednesday, the provincial environmental protection agency announced new restrictions in four “hot spots” in the city.
Tuk-tuks equipped with polluting two-stroke engines are banned, as are restaurants that barbecue without filters.
Government offices and private companies will have half their staff work from home from Monday.
Construction work has been halted and street and food vendors, who often cook over open fires, must close at 8 pm.
Smog is particularly pronounced in winter, when cold, denser air traps emissions from poor-quality fuels used to power the city’s vehicles and factories at ground level.