‘State of Palestine’ applies to join South Africa’s case at top UN court accusing Israel of genocide

Palestinian officials have applied on behalf of the “State of Palestine” at the top UN court for permission to join South Africa’s case accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza. (Reuters/File Photo)
Palestinian officials have applied on behalf of the “State of Palestine” at the top UN court for permission to join South Africa’s case accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza. (Reuters/File Photo)
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Updated 03 June 2024
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‘State of Palestine’ applies to join South Africa’s case at top UN court accusing Israel of genocide

‘State of Palestine’ applies to join South Africa’s case at top UN court accusing Israel of genocide
  • South Africa filed its case with the world court late last year accusing Israel of breaching the genocide convention

THE HAGUE, Netherlands: Palestinian officials have applied on behalf of the “State of Palestine” at the top UN court for permission to join South Africa’s case accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza.
The request published Monday says that Israel’s ongoing military operation is “part of a systematic effort to wipe Palestinian society and its culture and social institutions from the map.” The request to the International Court of Justice was signed by Palestinian Authority foreign ministry official Ammar Hijazi.
South Africa filed its case with the world court late last year accusing Israel of breaching the genocide convention in its military assault that has laid waste to large swaths of Gaza. Israel denies it is committing genocide in its military operation to crush Hamas triggered by the deadly Oct. 7 attacks in southern Israel.
The court has issued three preliminary orders in the case calling on Israel to do all it can to prevent deaths in the enclave, ramp up humanitarian aid and, most recently, halt its offensive in Rafah.
It is unclear how long the court’s judges will take to rule on the request. If granted, Palestinian officials will be able to address the court in writing and during public hearings.
In their request, the Palestinians said they are directly affected by the case.
“The Israeli onslaught has obliterated and damaged, beyond recognition, Gaza’s hospitals, mosques, churches, universities, schools, homes, shops, and infrastructure, as part of a systematic effort to wipe Palestinian society and its culture and social institutions from the map,” the request says.
The request adds that, Israel is violating the court’s orders and continuing with “its genocidal acts including deliberately and systematically impeding humanitarian aid, resulting in an intentionally engineered situation of starvation and a creeping famine that is increasingly imminent.”
The Palestinians have been to the court before. In 2018, The Palestinian Authority filed a case asking its judges to order Washington to remove the relocated US embassy from Jerusalem. The case followed the decision of the administration of then-US President Donald Trump to recognize Jerusalem as Israel’s capital and to move the US embassy there from Tel Aviv.
That case remains before the court, where cases can take years to resolve.


Countries still far apart on COP29 finance goal

Countries still far apart on COP29 finance goal
Updated 4 sec ago
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Countries still far apart on COP29 finance goal

Countries still far apart on COP29 finance goal
BRUSSELS: With less than three months until this year’s COP29 UN climate negotiations, countries remain far from agreement on the summit’s biggest task: to agree a new funding target to help developing countries cope with climate change.
A negotiations document published by the UN climate body on Thursday set out the splits between nations, ahead of a meeting in Baku next month, where negotiators will attempt to inch forward some of the stickiest issues.
The document suggests seven options, reflecting countries’ competing positions, for a possible COP29 deal. The new target will replace wealthy nations’ current commitment to provide $100 billion each year in climate finance to developing countries.
Vulnerable and developing countries want a far larger funding goal. Donor countries such as Canada and the 27-nation European Union say stretched national budgets mean a huge jump in public funding is unrealistic.
“We have come a long way but there are still clearly different positions we need to bridge,” said incoming COP29 summit president Mukhtar Babayev.
Babayev, who is Azerbaijan’s minister of ecology and natural resources, said the COP29 presidency would organize intensive negotiations on the finance goal ahead of the COP29 summit in Baku in November.
One option in the document sets out a target for developed countries to provide $441 billion each year in grants, combined with an aim to mobilize a total $1.1 trillion in funding from all sources, including private finance, annually from 2025 to 2029.
That option reflects Arab countries’ position.
Another option, reflecting the EU’s negotiating stance, sets a global climate-funding target of more than $1 trillion each year — including countries’ domestic investments and private funding — inside which would be a smaller amount provided by countries “with high greenhouse-gas emissions and economic capabilities.”
The EU has demanded that China — the world’s biggest polluter and second-biggest economy — contribute to the new climate-funding goal.
China is classed as a developing country by the UN under a system developed in the 1990s that is still used today. Beijing rejects the idea that it should be on the hook to pay for climate finance, the money mostly paid by rich countries to poor ones.
Negotiators expect the issue of who should pay to be one of the biggest hurdles to agreeing a finance deal at COP29.
Another option in the document, reflecting Canada’s position, suggests contributors to the target should be determined on per-capita emissions and income — a measure that could also add the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and others.

UN to deploy team to Bangladesh to probe rights abuses, violations during mass uprising

UN to deploy team to Bangladesh to probe rights abuses, violations during mass uprising
Updated 14 min 26 sec ago
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UN to deploy team to Bangladesh to probe rights abuses, violations during mass uprising

UN to deploy team to Bangladesh to probe rights abuses, violations during mass uprising
  • The United Nations has reported nearly 650 people died since July 15 when student protests turned violent
  • The figures also covered the deaths of many in violence after former PM Hasina fled Bangladesh on August 5

GENEVA: The UN human rights office said Friday that it will deploy a fact-finding team to Bangladesh to investigate alleged rights abuses and violations through use of excessive force by security forces to quell protests led by students against the former government this summer.

The office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk said he had received an invitation from the country’s interim leader Muhammad Yunus, to send the team to Bangladesh.

The visit is set to take place in coming weeks.

Yunus, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, took over this month as head of the government after former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina stepped down and fled the country to India amid a mass uprising.

The United Nations has reported nearly 650 people died since July 15 when the student protests turned violent, and the figures also covered the deaths of many in new violence after Hasina left the country on Aug. 5.

A UN advance team visited Bangladesh over the last week and met with student leaders of the protests, including some who had been detained, as well as interim government and police officials, journalists, rights defenders and others.

The team received commitments from authorities and security for their “full cooperation” with the team’s work, the rights office said.

“The UN human rights office looks forward to supporting the interim government and people of Bangladesh at this pivotal moment to revitalize democracy, seek accountability and reconciliation, and advance human rights for all the people in Bangladesh,” the rights office said in a statement.


Pope Francis says Earth is ‘sick’ in new climate change warning

Pope Francis says Earth is ‘sick’ in new climate change warning
Updated 30 August 2024
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Pope Francis says Earth is ‘sick’ in new climate change warning

Pope Francis says Earth is ‘sick’ in new climate change warning
  • The 87-year-old leader of the global Catholic Church leaves on Monday to visit Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, East Timor and Singapore

VATICAN CITY: Pope Francis on Friday urged people around the world to better protect the environment, ahead of a 12-day trip to Southeast Asia next week in which the pontiff is expected to urge global action on climate change.
“If we took the planet’s temperature, it will tell us that the Earth has a fever. And it is sick,” the pontiff said in a video message. “We must commit ourselves to ... the protection of nature, changing our personal and community habits.”
Francis releases a video message each month to announce his prayer intentions for that month. The intention for September is “for the cry of the Earth.”
The 87-year-old leader of the global Catholic Church leaves on Monday to visit Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, East Timor and Singapore.
Francis has stressed the importance of environmental issues throughout his 11-year papacy. Each of the countries on his Sept. 2-13 tour are facing dangers from the warming global climate, including rising sea levels and increasingly severe and unpredictable heat waves and typhoons.
In his video, Francis said climate change required actions “that are not only ecological, but are also social, economic and political.”
“The ones suffering most from the consequences of these disasters are the poor, those who are forced to leave their homes because of floods, heat waves or drought,” the pope said.


Adventure, new flavors draw Malaysian travelers to Saudi tourism show

Adventure, new flavors draw Malaysian travelers to Saudi tourism show
Updated 30 August 2024
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Adventure, new flavors draw Malaysian travelers to Saudi tourism show

Adventure, new flavors draw Malaysian travelers to Saudi tourism show
  • Five-day roadshow is the biggest travel exhibition staged by STA in Malaysia
  • ‘Phenomenal’ response as Malaysians are drawn to heritage, culinary tourism

PUTRAJAYA/DUBAI: In search of adventure, culinary experience, and new destinations, travelers have been heading to Saudi Arabia’s tourism exhibition running in Malaysia’s administrative capital this week.

The five-day show launched by the Saudi Tourism Authority at the IOI Mall in Putrajaya on Wednesday will run through Sunday, over Malaysia’s Independence Day weekend, and is the biggest travel exhibition the Kingdom has organized for Malaysian visitors so far in its push to win Asian markets.

Hundreds of visitors have been drawn to the roadshow each day to view Saudi heritage sites on virtual reality headsets, try traditional Arabic coffee, and interact directly with tourism officials introducing the Kingdom’s culture and history.

Alhasan Aldabbagh, STA president for Asia-Pacific, said that the reception has been “phenomenal” since the first day of the show.

“People have been coming in, asking about Saudi, asking about things to do, different activities, different destinations,” he told Arab News.

“They are interested in heritage and cultural experiences.”

Tens of thousands of Malaysians travel to the Kingdom every year for the spiritual journey of Hajj and Umrah. The STA’s exhibition also introduced them to previously unfamiliar destinations.

Eight of the sites feature on the UNESCO World Heritage List, including the historical area of Jeddah, which for centuries has been a major port for Indian Ocean trade routes, and AlUla, an ancient desert oasis and one of the most significant cultural cradles in the Arabian Peninsula.

“We have been putting a lot of effort to make Saudi a prime destination ... We have been studying and looking into the Malaysian outbound travel market and of the countries in Southeast Asia,” Aldabbagh said, adding that besides heritage, Malaysians are also drawn to culinary tourism.

“Saudi is a very diverse country. It’s geographically diverse and each region, each province — there are 13 of them — has a different local, authentic cuisine, different ways of cooking and recipes.”

Haziq Rostam, a 25-year-old manager visiting the roadshow, said that was where he would begin his journey.

“I would look for food, scenery, and attractive places,” he said. “Then (for) places which people would regard as new attractions.”

Office executive Nik Rafiuddin Nik Rashid, 30, said that the Kingdom’s food scene was a good option for Malaysian Muslims, as they could easily adhere to halal dietary requirements.

He was also looking forward to adventure activities that the Middle East can offer.

“I have seen from reels that people have shared, they have gone to the desert in trucks and slid on the sand,” Rashid said. “For me, this would be unique ... if I was given the chance, I would like to try that.”

The Saudi tourism sector has been growing under Vision 2030, as the Kingdom positions itself as a dynamic, diverse, year-round travel destination.

The Malaysia roadshow, which follows similar events held by the STA in other Asian countries, has already given a new perspective on what travelers can experience when they visit.

Ainil Abdul Aziz, a student, said that she is familiar with the Kingdom due to Umrah and Hajj, but will now think about traveling for sightseeing, too.

“There is a hiking opportunity ... and we can go to some urban area also,” she said. “As a tourist, I would definitely want to experience what locals do.”


UK Muslim groups ask for ‘concrete’ action on Islamophobia

UK Muslim groups ask for ‘concrete’ action on Islamophobia
Updated 30 August 2024
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UK Muslim groups ask for ‘concrete’ action on Islamophobia

UK Muslim groups ask for ‘concrete’ action on Islamophobia
  • Open letter signed by 80 organizations urges govt to back new definition, engage more with community leaders
  • Role of social media in spreading hate, disinformation highlighted after far-right riots erupted nationwide

LONDON: Muslim groups in the UK say “concrete steps” are needed to prevent a rise in Islamophobia, The Independent reported.

Eighty organizations have called on the government to launch an “urgent” independent review following far-right riots that swept the country earlier this month, targeting asylum centers and mosques.

The groups also asked in an open letter for a change to the definition of Islamophobia, an investigation into the role of social media in spreading hate and misinformation, and greater engagement with “elected representatives of Muslim communities.”

The riots were sparked after misinformation was shared in the aftermath of a stabbing at a youth dance class in Southport in July, which left three young girls dead, that the attacker had been a Muslim and an asylum-seeker.

Linsay Taylor, head of community development and engagement at Muslim Engagement and Development, said: “We want the government to look into why the riots happened. It did not come from nowhere. We want the government to look into themselves, address social media and all the different facets that led to this.

“A review has to look at all of this and has to come to a real outcome with practical steps we can take.

“At the end of the day, the riots have happened. We now have to see how we can work to stop it happening again in the future.”

Taylor added: “We have to look at what happened here and how it managed to fuel the flames so horrendously to the point where people were stuck in hotels while they were literally being set alight.”

The letter also called on the government to adopt a new definition of Islamophobia decided upon by the All-Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims, as “rooted in racism and (that) is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.”

A spokesperson for the Islamophobia Action Group said: “Islamophobia has fueled the recent far-right riots, and the consequences are clear and dangerous.

“The government must act now by adopting the APPG definition of Islamophobia; investigate far-right activities; and engage directly with Muslim communities and their national representatives. This is a critical moment to address the root causes of hate and to protect our society.”

Muslim community leaders, meanwhile, praised the government’s response in the aftermath of the riots, which saw people imprisoned within days of the events and security personnel allocated to mosques across the UK.

But the letter’s signatories also asked the government to “engage with legitimate, democratically elected national representatives of Muslim communities.”