Iran’s near-bomb-grade uranium stock grows, talks stall, IAEA reports say

Iran’s near-bomb-grade uranium stock grows, talks stall, IAEA reports say
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Rafael Grossi attends a press conference upon his return from talks in Iran at Vienna International Airport in Schwechat, Austria. (File/Reuters)
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Updated 27 May 2024
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Iran’s near-bomb-grade uranium stock grows, talks stall, IAEA reports say

Iran’s near-bomb-grade uranium stock grows, talks stall, IAEA reports say
  • Grossi traveled to Iran this month for talks with Iranian officials aimed at improving cooperation and IAEA monitoring in Iran
  • Follow-up talks have stalled, however, after the death of Iranian President Raisi in a helicopter crash last week

VIENNA: Iran is enriching uranium to close to weapons-grade at a steady pace while discussions aimed at improving its cooperation with the UN nuclear watchdog are stalled, two confidential reports by the watchdog showed on Monday.
The International Atomic Energy Agency faces a range of difficulties in Iran, including the fact it only implemented a small fraction of the steps IAEA chief Rafael Grossi thought it committed to in a “Joint Statement” on cooperation last year.
“There has been no progress in the past year toward implementing the Joint Statement of 4 March 2023,” one of the two reports to member states, both of which were seen by Reuters, said.
Grossi traveled to Iran this month for talks with Iranian officials aimed at improving cooperation and IAEA monitoring in Iran. Follow-up talks have stalled, however, after the death of Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi in a helicopter crash last week.
“The Director General reiterates to the new government of Iran his call for, and disposition to continue with, the high-level dialogue and ensuing technical exchanges commenced ... on 6-7 May 2024,” the report added.
It is 18 months since the IAEA’s 35-nation Board of Governors last passed a resolution against Iran, ordering it to cooperate urgently with a years-long IAEA investigation into uranium particles found at three undeclared sites.
While the number of sites has since been reduced to two, Iran has still not explained how the traces got there.
“The Director General regrets that the outstanding safeguards issues have not been resolved,” the report said, referring to those traces.
France and Britain are pushing for a new resolution at next week’s Board meeting, which the United States has so far not supported, diplomats say. Iran usually bristles at such resolutions, taking nuclear-related steps in response.
The other report said Iran’s stock of uranium enriched to up to 60 percent purity, close to the roughly 90 percent of weapons-grade, grew by 20.6 kg over the quarter to 142.1 kg as of May 11, and Iran later diluted 5.9 kg to a lower enrichment level.
That means Iran now has roughly enough material enriched to up to 60 percent purity, if enriched further, for three nuclear weapons in theory, according to an IAEA yardstick. It has enough for more at lower enrichment levels.
Western powers say there is no credible civil reason for Iran to enrich to that level. Iran says its aims are peaceful.


UAE foreign minister congratulates new UK counterpart, pledges to develop relations

UAE foreign minister congratulates new UK counterpart, pledges to develop relations
Updated 14 sec ago
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UAE foreign minister congratulates new UK counterpart, pledges to develop relations

UAE foreign minister congratulates new UK counterpart, pledges to develop relations

LONDON: UAE Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al-Nahyan on Saturday congratulated David Lammy on his appointment as UK secretary of state for foreign, Commonwealth and development affairs, state news agency WAM reported.
“Sheikh Abdullah expressed his wishes to Secretary Lammy for success in his work, praising the historical relations between the two countries,” the WAM statement said.
Lammy was appointed to the post on Friday following a general election in Britain that saw the Labour Party win after 14 years of Conservative rule, with Keir Starmer taking over as prime minister from Rishi Sunak.


Al-Nahyan also expressed his “aspiration to work with Secretary Lammy to reinforce and develop these relations to achieve the mutual interests of the two countries and benefits their peoples,” WAM added.
Lammy, who has replaced former foreign secretary David Cameron, spoke with Al-Nahyan during one of first calls in government as part of efforts to “reconnect Britain to build a better future,” he said in a post on social platform X.
On Friday, Lammy said that “the world faces huge challenges, but we will navigate them with the UK’s enormous strengths,” adding that his country will be reconnected “for our security and prosperity at home.”


Hezbollah chief congratulates Iran’s Pezeshkian on vote win

Hezbollah chief congratulates Iran’s Pezeshkian on vote win
Updated 5 min 28 sec ago
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Hezbollah chief congratulates Iran’s Pezeshkian on vote win

Hezbollah chief congratulates Iran’s Pezeshkian on vote win
  • Nasrallah congratulated Pezeshkian on his “blessed election” by the Iranian people
  • “We in Hezbollah and in all the resistance groups in the region... always look to the Islamic republic of Iran as a strong, stable and permanent support,” the letter read

BEIRUT: Lebanon’s Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah on Saturday congratulated Iranian president-elect Masoud Pezeshkian on his victory, emphasising Tehran’s role as a “strong” supporter of regional “resistance” groups.
In a letter circulated on the Iran-backed group’s social media channels, Nasrallah congratulated Pezeshkian on his “blessed election” by the Iranian people.
“We in Hezbollah and in all the resistance groups in the region... always look to the Islamic republic of Iran as a strong, stable and permanent support,” the letter read.
Tehran provides financial and military support to Hezbollah, which was created at the initiative of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards after arch-foe Israel overran Beirut in 1982 during Lebanon’s civil war.
The Shiite Muslim movement is a key part of the so-called Axis of Resistance — an alliance of pro-Iran armed movements that oppose Israel and the United States.
The alliance also includes Palestinian militant group Hamas, Yemen’s Houthi rebels and fighters in Iraq.
Reformist candidate Pezeshkian, who advocates improved ties with the West, won a runoff presidential election against ultraconservative Saeed Jalili, the Iranian interior ministry said Saturday.
The election came against a backdrop of heightened regional tensions because of the Gaza war, a dispute with the West over Iran’s nuclear program, and domestic discontent over the state of Iran’s sanctions-hit economy.
The death of ultraconservative president Ebrahim Raisi in a helicopter crash necessitated the election, which had not been due until 2025.
Hezbollah has been trading regular cross-border fire with the Israeli army in support of ally Hamas since the day after the Palestinian militant group’s October 7 attack on Israel that sparked the Gaza war.
Hezbollah is the only Lebanese faction to have retained its weapons after the country’s 1975-1990 civil conflict.
Its members have long fought in Syria’s war in support of President Bashar Assad, who earlier Saturday also sent his congratulations to Iran’s president-elect.


Lebanon’s grand mufti highlights Arab solidarity and support for Lebanon

Grand Mufti Sheikh Abdel Latif Derian. (AFP file photo)
Grand Mufti Sheikh Abdel Latif Derian. (AFP file photo)
Updated 31 min 22 sec ago
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Lebanon’s grand mufti highlights Arab solidarity and support for Lebanon

Grand Mufti Sheikh Abdel Latif Derian. (AFP file photo)
  • UN warns of ‘danger of miscalculation’ leading to a wider Israel-Hezbollah war, calls for diplomatic solution
  • Hezbollah says exhaustion of Israeli army and failure to achieve its goals will end assault

BEIRUT: Lebanon’s highest Sunni religious authority, Grand Mufti Sheikh Abdel Latif Derian, has thanked “the brotherly Arab countries and friendly countries that are rushing to support and stand by Lebanon.”

Derian’s remarks in Beirut on Saturday came as Lebanese politicians and the general public found themselves divided regarding Hezbollah’s decision to open the southern front without consulting the government.

Derian said: “What Israel is doing in the villages and towns of steadfast southern Lebanon and other regions are deliberate war crimes against all Lebanese, and awareness and wisdom are required in dealing with this dangerous aggression.

“During the 2006 war which Israel launched against Lebanon, we managed to stay together, supported by the Arabs and the international community,” he continued. “The country survived a major disaster.

“The problems are more significant now, but solidarity is less. However, there is still compassion for Lebanon, evidenced by Arab and international visits.

“This reality calls for solidarity to elect a president and stop the repercussions of the division we are witnessing in public opinion.”

Derian’s appeal came as the Supreme Islamic Shariah Council emphasized the importance of “local and international initiatives and efforts to help Lebanon get out of the dark tunnel it is in and return to the right path.”

The council called for “national unity to stand against Israeli aggression in southern Lebanon and the Bekaa.”

The council also condemned the international community’s “silence on the most heinous crimes committed by Israel in Gaza, the occupied West Bank, and Lebanese territories.”
International efforts are focused both on containing the confrontations in southern Lebanon within their current boundaries and stopping the exchange of fire, pending the outcome of Hamas-Israel negotiations.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres reiterated “the risk of the confrontations between Hezbollah and Israel escalating into a full-scale war” and emphasized “the necessity of reaching a political solution.”

The secretary-general’s spokesperson, Stephane Dujarric, expressed the UN’s concern about “the increasing intensity of fire exchanges across the Blue Line, which heightens the risk of a wide-scale war.”

Dujarric said: “Escalation can and must be avoided, and we reiterate that the danger of miscalculation leading to a sudden and wider conflagration is real. A political and diplomatic solution is the only viable way forward.”

The diplomatic pressure to avoid an escalation into full-scale war continues through US-French coordination.

One report suggests that German-led negotiations over a settlement related to southern Lebanon are also progressing, with the German side advocating stepping back from the borders, pending the end of diplomatic negotiations regarding the Gaza Strip.

Hezbollah MP Hassan Fadlallah clarified his party’s position on the efforts to enforce a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip on Saturday.

He said: “When Israeli aggression on the Gaza Strip stops, the supporting fronts will stop. Our front in Lebanon is a supporting one to pressure the enemy’s army to stop this aggression.”

Hezbollah’s new stance coincided with relative calm on the southern front. The ongoing mutual exchange of fire between Hezbollah and the Israeli army significantly decreased on Saturday after significant escalation over the previous two days.

MP Fadlallah emphasized that “the day following the end of aggression against Lebanon (will be) a Lebanese day par excellence.”

He asserted that the decisions “made on this day (will be) solely Lebanese, created by the people of Lebanon and those involved in the conflict from official institutions and the resistance under the roof of protecting sovereignty.”

This, he continued, will prevent Israel from attaining in politics what it failed to achieve through “war, combat, bombings, destruction, and assassinations.”

Fadlallah also said that “the exhaustion of the Israeli army and its inability to achieve its goals” would stop the war.

“We are facing a new phase,” he said, adding that Israel was finding it difficult to sustain fighting across Gaza because resistance in Palestine has lasted for nine months.

Maj. Gen. Israel Ziv, former head of operations for the Israeli army, warned that “increased military action in the north is the wrong tactic unless we want to wage war.”

He added: “Waging war in Lebanon would lead to a confrontation with Iran. This is the worst time to open multiple fronts.”

Hezbollah said it executed an aerial attack with a squadron of assault drones on an artillery site belonging to the 403rd Battalion of the 91st Division in Beit Hillel on Saturday morning, causing fires at the site in response to “Israeli attacks on southern resilient villages, safe homes, and civilians on Friday.”

The Israeli army claimed that it had intercepted an aerial target from Lebanon in the Galilee, and that two targets had fallen in “an open area” in Beit Hillel.

The Israeli army also launched barrages of fire from its positions facing the town of Aita Al-Shaab toward Birkat Risha and the outskirts of the town of Ramyah.

 


Cairo conference urges immediate end to Sudan war

Cairo conference urges immediate end to Sudan war
Updated 06 July 2024
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Cairo conference urges immediate end to Sudan war

Cairo conference urges immediate end to Sudan war
  • Egyptian foreign minister calls for political resolution to ongoing crisis
  • The goal is a comprehensive political resolution that aligns with the aspirations of the Sudanese people

CAIRO: Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdel Atty has stressed the seriousness of Sudan’s ongoing civil war, which is now in its second year.
His remarks came as Cairo hosted a major conference on Saturday involving Sudan’s political and civil factions to find ways to end the conflict.
The gathering underscores Egypt’s dedication to assisting Sudan in overcoming its crisis and mitigating the severe impacts on its populace and regional stability, particularly affecting Sudan’s neighbors.
During his opening address, the minister emphasized the “catastrophic consequences that necessitate an immediate and lasting cessation of military activities to protect Sudanese national assets and facilitate a coordinated international humanitarian response.”
The goal is a comprehensive political resolution that aligns with the aspirations of the Sudanese people, he added.
Abdel Atty praised the substantial efforts and stances of neighboring countries that have welcomed millions of Sudanese refugees, sharing their limited resources amid harsh economic conditions.
He said Egypt had received thousands of Sudanese, adding that nearly 5 million had been residing there for many years.
The Egyptian government has extended urgent relief, including food, necessities, and medical supplies, to those affected by the conflict within Sudan.
This is alongside continuous development projects like the electric power linkage and the upgrade of the Wadi Halfa port.
The minister reaffirmed Egypt’s commitment to working with all parties to halt the “shedding of Sudanese blood, safeguard the achievements of the Sudanese people, aid in realizing their aspirations, and facilitate the smooth passage of international humanitarian aid through Egyptian territories.”
He insisted that any authentic political solution must originate from a purely Sudanese vision, free from external impositions, facilitated by international and regional bodies like the African Union, the Arab League, the UN, the EU, and other concerned nations.
Naila Hajjar, senior adviser to the UN secretary-general’s envoy to Sudan, expressed gratitude for Egypt’s diligent efforts to stop the conflict in Sudan.
She said she believes a solution could be achieved through an all-encompassing Sudanese dialogue crucial for establishing a firm peace foundation.
Subsiosa Wandira, deputy chairperson of the African Union Commission on Sudan, stressed the urgency of immediately ceasing hostilities.
She said the meeting in Cairo, driven by the desires of Sudan’s neighbors and friends, aims to bridge differences among Sudanese factions through dialogue.
EU Ambassador to Sudan Aidan O’Hara said he looked forward to collective action to resolve the crisis, stressing the necessity of a ceasefire and preventing further famine and strife.
Commenting on the conference, Ahmed Al-Taib, an expert on African affairs, noted the significance of the Cairo meeting.
He highlighted the readiness of the civil and political factions to participate, showing their recognition of the dire situation in their country and their trust in Cairo’s ability to pressure for consensus toward a political pathway for rebuilding Sudan on new foundations.
According to Sudan News, notable attendees at the conference included Abdullah Hamdok, leader of the Forces of Freedom and Change, Fadlallah Burma Nasser, head of the Umma Party, and representatives from various political parties, professional groups, civil society, and resistance committees.
Various sources, however, confirmed that the Rapid Support Forces did not participate in the conference.


Egypt to increase hotel room capacity to initiate and accommodate growth in tourism

Egypt to increase hotel room capacity to initiate and accommodate growth in tourism
Updated 06 July 2024
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Egypt to increase hotel room capacity to initiate and accommodate growth in tourism

Egypt to increase hotel room capacity to initiate and accommodate growth in tourism
  • Fathy convened a meeting with key ministry officials and associated bodies shortly after his swearing-in ceremony
  • The meeting also covered the completion of legislative infrastructure related to the tourism sector

CAIRO: Egypt’s new Tourism and Antiquities Minister Sherif Fathy has unveiled a number of strategies to increase the number of hotel rooms in Egypt to accommodate an anticipated influx of tourists and enhance their experience.
Fathy convened a meeting with key ministry officials and associated bodies shortly after his swearing-in ceremony.
The agenda covered a number of efforts aimed at revitalizing Egypt’s tourism and antiquities sector, as well as possible challenges that could affect those efforts, Dr. Ahmed Fathy, a senior ministry official, told Arab News.
The meeting also covered the completion of legislative infrastructure related to the tourism sector, advancements in yacht tourism, updates on the Grand Egyptian Museum, and improvements to the tourist experience in the Giza Pyramids area.
Mohamed Amer, head of the Central Administration for Hotel Facilities, Shops, and Tourist Activities, highlighted recent expansion projects.
He said nearly 3,000 hotel rooms have recently been added across 11 new hotels and expansions. Around 1,245 rooms have been added in Cairo, the Red Sea, South Sinai, and Luxor since the end of March, he noted, while plans are in place to launch an additional 25,000 rooms by the end of 2024, all of which is expected to boost tourism.
Ghada Shalaby, deputy minister for tourism affairs, said there are currently about 5,000 hotel rooms in the country’s North Coast region, an amount Egypt hopes to double.
Shalaby said the increase in hotel rooms nationwide is essential for realizing one of the “pillars of Egypt’s national strategy for tourism development.”