Palestinian medics say Israeli airstrikes on refugee camp in Rafah kills 35

Palestinian medics say Israeli airstrikes on refugee camp in Rafah kills 35
Fire rages following an Israeli strike on an area designated for displaced Palestinians in Rafah , southern Gaza Strip, in this still picture taken from a video on May 26, 2024. (REUTERS/Reuters TV)
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Updated 27 May 2024
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Palestinian medics say Israeli airstrikes on refugee camp in Rafah kills 35

Palestinian medics say Israeli airstrikes on refugee camp in Rafah kills 35
  • The attacks came two days after the International Court of Justice ordered Israel to end its military offensive in Rafah
  • Israel’s army confirmed the strike and said it hit a Hamas installation and killed two senior Hamas militants

DEIR AL-BALAH, Gaza Strip: Palestinian health workers said Israeli airstrikes killed at least 35 people Sunday and hit tents for displaced people in the southern Gaza city of Rafah, and “numerous” others were trapped in flaming debris. Gaza’s Health Ministry said women and children made up most of the dead and dozens of wounded.

The attacks came two days after the International Court of Justice ordered Israel to end its military offensive in Rafah, where more than half of Gaza’s population had sought shelter before Israel’s incursion earlier this month. Tens of thousands of people remain in the area while many others have fled.
Footage from the scene of the largest airstrike showed heavy destruction. Israel’s army confirmed the strike and said it hit a Hamas installation and killed two senior Hamas militants. It said it was investigating reports that civilians were harmed. Defense Minister Yoav Gallant was in Rafah on Sunday and was briefed on the “deepening of operations” there, his office said.




A Palestinian wounded in an Israeli bombardment on the Gaza Strip is brought to Al Aqsa hospital in Deir al Balah, central Gaza Strip, on May 26, 2024. (AP) 

A spokesperson with the Palestinian Red Crescent Society said the death toll was likely to rise as search and rescue efforts continued in Rafah’s Tal Al-Sultan neighborhood about two kilometers (1.2 miles) northwest of the city center.
The society asserted that the location had been designated by Israel as a “humanitarian area.” The neighborhood is not included in areas that Israel’s military ordered evacuated earlier this month.
The airstrike was reported hours after Hamas fired a barrage of rockets from Gaza that set off air raid sirens as far away as Tel Aviv for the first time in months in a show of resilience more than seven months into Israel’s massive air, sea and ground offensive.
There were no reports of casualties in what appeared to be the first long-range rocket attack from Gaza since January. Hamas’ military wing claimed responsibility. Israel’s military said eight projectiles crossed into Israel after being launched from Rafah and “a number” were intercepted, and the launcher was destroyed.
Earlier Sunday, dozens of aid trucks entered Gaza from southern Israel under a new agreement to bypass the Rafah crossing with Egypt after Israeli forces seized the Palestinian side of it earlier this month. Israel’s military said 126 aid trucks entered via the nearby Kerem Shalom crossing.
But it was not immediately clear if humanitarian groups could access the aid — including medical supplies — because of fighting. The crossing has been largely inaccessible because of Israel’s offensive in Rafah. United Nations agencies say it is usually too dangerous to retrieve the aid. The World Health Organization last week said an expanded Israeli incursion in Rafah would have “disastrous” impact.”
“With the humanitarian operation near collapse, the secretary-general emphasizes that the Israeli authorities must facilitate the safe pickup and delivery of humanitarian supplies from Egypt entering Kerem Shalom,” the spokesperson for UN chief Antonio Guterres said in a statement.
Egypt refuses to reopen its side of the Rafah crossing until control of the Gaza side is handed back to Palestinians. It agreed to temporarily divert traffic through Kerem Shalom, Gaza’s main cargo terminal, after a call between US President Joe Biden and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi.
The war between Israel and Hamas has killed nearly 36,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry, which does not distinguish between civilians and fighters in its count. Israel blames civilian deaths on Hamas because the militants operate in dense, residential areas.
Around 80 percent of Gaza’s 2.3 million people have fled their homes, severe hunger is widespread and UN officials say parts of the territory are experiencing famine.
Hamas triggered the war with its Oct. 7 attack into Israel, in which Palestinian militants killed some 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and seized some 250 hostages. Hamas still holds some 100 hostages and the remains of around 30 others after most of the rest were released during a ceasefire last year.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said Israel must take over Rafah to eliminate Hamas’ remaining battalions and achieve “total victory” over the militants, who recently regrouped in other parts of Gaza.
The war has also heightened tensions in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. Palestinian authorities on Sunday said Israeli forces shot dead a 14-year-old boy near the southern West Bank town of Saeer. The Israeli army said the Palestinian male was shot dead after trying to stab Israeli forces at Beit Einun Junction.
Southern Gaza largely cut off from aid
Southern Gaza has been largely cut off from aid since Israel launched what it called a limited incursion into Rafah on May 6. Since then over 1 million Palestinians, many already displaced, have fled the city.
Northern Gaza receives aid through two land routes that Israel opened during global outrage after Israeli strikes killed seven aid workers in April.
A few dozen trucks enter Gaza daily through a US-built floating pier, far below the 150 trucks a day that officials hoped for. Aid groups say 600 trucks a day are needed.
Israeli man detained over mutiny threat
Israel’s military said it had detained a suspect over a widely circulated video in which a man dressed as a soldier threatens mutiny. The man says tens of thousands of soldiers were ready to disobey the defense minister over his suggestion that Palestinians should govern Gaza after the war, and pledged loyalty to Netanyahu alone.
Israeli military spokesman Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari said the man has been removed from reserve duty. It was not clear when or where the video was made. The prime minister’s office released a brief statement condemning all forms of military insubordination.


Pakistani officials, IAEA chief agree on use of nuclear technology to mitigate climate woes

Pakistani officials, IAEA chief agree on use of nuclear technology to mitigate climate woes
Updated 16 February 2025
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Pakistani officials, IAEA chief agree on use of nuclear technology to mitigate climate woes

Pakistani officials, IAEA chief agree on use of nuclear technology to mitigate climate woes
  • IAEA chief Rafael Mariano Grossi met senior officials and inaugurated a radioactive waste incinerator in Pakistan this week
  • Pakistan has been collaborating with the agency since 1957 and operates a civil nuclear power program under IAEA safeguards

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani officials and International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) chief Rafael Mariano Grossi have agreed to expand cooperation on the use of nuclear technology to mitigate the impacts of climate change, the Pakistani foreign office said on Sunday.
The IAEA director general arrived in Pakistan this week on a days-long official visit to hold discussions with key officials, attend seminars and visit a nuclear power generation site.
During the visit, he called on Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Deputy PM Ishaq Dar as well as heads of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) and the Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority (PNRA).
“Discussions focused on expanding cooperation between Pakistan and the IAEA, particularly on the peaceful uses of nuclear technology to mitigate climate change,” the foreign office said in a statement.
Pakistan — home to more than 240 million people — ranks among the nations that are most vulnerable to the effects of climate change. The South Asian country has seen erratic changes in its weather patterns which have led to frequent heat waves, untimely rains, cyclones and droughts in recent years. Scientists have blamed the events on human-driven climate change.
In 2022, devastating floods, blamed on human-driven climate change, killed more than 1,700 Pakistanis, affected another 33 million and caused the country over $30 billion in economic losses.
During his meetings with the PAEC and PNRA chiefs, Grossi was briefed on Pakistan’s advancements in nuclear science and technology, including its contributions in agriculture, health care and energy production.
The IAEA chief visited the under construction Chashma Power Plant Unit 5 (C-5) along the left embankment of the fast-flowing Indus River in Mianwali.
“He termed Pakistan’s nuclear power generation program as one of the most successful programs in the world,” the foreign office said. “Mr. Grossi also inaugurated a radioactive waste incinerator at Chashma.”
In Islamabad, the IAEA chief attended the International Conference organized by the Pakistan-chapter of Women in Nuclear Field (WIN-Pakistan) and delivered a keynote address at a seminar on the “Role of Nuclear Science and Technology in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals,” organized by the think-tank Strategic Vision Institute (SVI).
He also visited the Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Oncology Lahore (INMOL) and inaugurated a new radiopharmaceutical laboratory and announced technical assistance to Pakistan under the IAEA’s ‘Rays of Hope’ initiative.
The IAEA, the United Nations (UN) nuclear watchdog, promotes the safe and peaceful use of nuclear technology worldwide. Pakistan has collaborated with the agency since 1957 and operates a civil nuclear power program under IAEA safeguards.
While Pakistan is not a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), it has voluntary safeguards agreements with the IAEA and actively works to ensure its nuclear facilities comply with international safety standards.


Finmin says Pakistan has ‘big potential’ in skilled labor export to support Saudi Vision 2030

Finmin says Pakistan has ‘big potential’ in skilled labor export to support Saudi Vision 2030
Updated 16 February 2025
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Finmin says Pakistan has ‘big potential’ in skilled labor export to support Saudi Vision 2030

Finmin says Pakistan has ‘big potential’ in skilled labor export to support Saudi Vision 2030
  • The statement came on the sidelines of a two-day Emerging Market Economies Conference in Saudi Arabia’s AlUla city
  • The Kingdom has initiated several groundbreaking projects as part of Vision 2030 to shift its economy away from oil

ISLAMABAD: Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb has said that Pakistan has a “big potential” in terms of skilled labor export to Saudi Arabia to support the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 framework.
The statement came on the sidelines of a two-day Emerging Market Economies Conference in Saudi Arabia’s AlUla city, where he will be taking part in discussions around sustainable economic growth amid global uncertainties.
Saudi Arabia is consolidating its economy on modern lines under the Vision 2030, which is a strategic development framework that intends to cut the Kingdom’s reliance on oil.
The program is aimed at developing public service sectors such as health, education, infrastructure, recreation and tourism, and the Kingdom has initiated several groundbreaking projects that are expected to significantly impact the Pakistani labor market.
“We do think there is big potential in terms of exports from Pakistan, especially with respect to skilled labor, in terms of everything that Saudi Arabia requires in terms of executing Vision 2030,” Aurangzeb told Arab News on the sidelines of the AlUla summit.

(From left to right) Pakistan Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb joins the head table luncheon with Bahrain Finance and National Economy Minister Shaikh Salman bin Khalifa Al Khalifa, the International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva, Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed bin Abdullah Al-Jadaan and Vice Minister Abdulmuhsen Alkhalaf at the Emerging Markets Conference 2025 in Alula, Saudi Arabia on February 16, 2025. (Photo courtesy: Pakistan Finance Ministry)

“So, there are a number of opportunities for the two countries to work together.”
Pakistanis constitute one of the largest migrant communities in Saudi Arabia, with more than 2 million working in the Kingdom and making it the largest source of remittances to Pakistan. While a significant majority of these Pakistanis comprises blue-collar workers, there is still a growing demand for skilled labor in the Kingdom as it seeks to modernize its economy.
Rana Mujtaba, a spokesperson of the Pakistani Education and Professional Training Ministry, told Arab News in April last year that Islamabad was working on a new education policy to impart different technical skills to at least a million youth per annum to export trained human resource to Gulf countries, including Saudi Arabia.
The Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) has also proposed a partnership with the Pakistani government to offer training programs for young Pakistanis and impart “modern and relevant skills” to meet labor market demands in Saudi Arabia, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s office said this month.


Pakistan state airline leases two more London Heathrow slots to Saudia for 2025, official says

Pakistan state airline leases two more London Heathrow slots to Saudia for 2025, official says
Updated 16 February 2025
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Pakistan state airline leases two more London Heathrow slots to Saudia for 2025, official says

Pakistan state airline leases two more London Heathrow slots to Saudia for 2025, official says
  • Pakistan leased out its European airport slots to preserve them after it was banned from flying to the bloc in 2020
  • Out of 10 PIA Heathrow slots, six were being operated by Turkish Airlines, two each by Saudia and Vietnam Airlines

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) has formally requested the Airport Coordination Limited (ACL), the world’s leading airport slot coordinator, to grant lease of its two London Heathrow slots to Saudi Airlines for 2025, a PIA spokesperson said on Sunday.
Pakistan was forced to lease out its slots at European airports after the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) suspended PIA’s authorization to operate in the bloc in June 2020 due to concerns about the South Asian country’s ability to comply with international aviation standards.
The suspension, followed by restrictions from the UK and US authorities, came after an investigation into the validity of pilots’ licenses following a deadly PIA plane crash in Karachi that killed 97 people. In Nov. 2024, EASA lifted the ban and allowed PIA to resume flights, and the airline last month resumed Europe operations, with a flight from Islamabad to Paris.
“PIA has formally requested a slot swap with the ACL for its London Heathrow operations in summer 2025 to lease two returning slots from Vietnam Airlines to Saudi Airlines from April 5 till October 25,” PIA spokesperson Abdullah Hafeez Khan told Arab News.
When PIA first faced restrictions from the EU, the national flag carrier used the “babysitting option” to preserve its slots by leasing them to Turkish Airlines, Saudi Airlines and Vietnam Airlines, according to the PIA spokesperson.
“We took this step to preserve our slots as securing slots at Heathrow Airport is extremely difficult and PIA had 10 slots, which we leased to three airlines, six to Turkish Airlines and two each to Saudia and Vietnam Airlines,” he said, adding that the lease is renewed every six months.
“With Vietnam Airlines’ lease for these two slots ending on April 5, we have now allocated them to Saudi Airlines, which will have a total of four PIA slots at Heathrow for the next summer season.”
While PIA has resumed Europe operations, the debt-ridden airline remains barred from operating flights to the UK and the US.
Last month, a delegation of the UK’s Department for Transport and Civil Aviation Authority visited Pakistan to examine aviation safety protocols, review documentation, evaluate operational procedures, and airlines to assess compliance with international standards, according to the Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority (PCAA). Based on the team’s report, the UK Safety Review Board will decide on the possibility of restarting PIA operations in the country during its meeting on March 12-13.
“Once Pakistan receives permission to resume its own flights to the UK, we will gradually reclaim these slots for our own operations,” Khan said.
Pakistan had grounded 262 of its 860 pilots, including 141 of PIA’s 434, whose licenses were deemed “dubious.” The investigation ultimately did not reveal any major concerns but the suspension remained in place.
Pakistan’s government has said it is committed to privatizing the debt-ridden airline and has been scrambling to find a buyer. Late last year, a deal fell through after a potential buyer reportedly offered a fraction of the asking price.
PIA posted losses of $270 million in 2023, according to local media. Its liabilities were nearly $3 billion, about five times the total worth of its assets.
The government hopes the opening of European routes, which officials expect will be followed by a similar announcement by the UK later this year, will boost PIA’s selling potential.


Northwestern Pakistani province to send delegations to Kabul for talks amid surge in militancy

Northwestern Pakistani province to send delegations to Kabul for talks amid surge in militancy
Updated 16 February 2025
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Northwestern Pakistani province to send delegations to Kabul for talks amid surge in militancy

Northwestern Pakistani province to send delegations to Kabul for talks amid surge in militancy
  • Pakistan has struggled to contain a surge in militancy since a fragile truce between Pakistani Taliban and Islamabad broke down in 2022
  • Islamabad has frequently accused Afghanistan of sheltering militant groups that launch cross-border attacks, Kabul denies the allegation

PESHAWAR: The government in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province has decided to send two delegations, comprising tribal elders, religious scholars, and political leaders, to engage in direct talks with the Afghan Taliban rulers for peace and stability in the region, a KP government spokesman said on Sunday, amid a rise in militant attacks in the province that borders Afghanistan.
The development came a day after KP Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur said the security situation in the province was directly linked to the “developments in neighboring Afghanistan,” following a consultative meeting convened by the KP administration under the title “National Unity Against Terrorism” that brought together representatives from various religious and political parties.
Pakistan has struggled to contain a surge in militancy in KP since a fragile truce between the Pakistani Taliban, or the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), and Islamabad broke down in November 2022. The TTP and other militant groups have frequently targeted security forces convoys and check-posts, besides targeted killings and kidnappings of law enforcers and government officials in recent months.
The engagement with Kabul is planned to address critical issues, including cross-border security, economic cooperation and trade and KP government spokesman Muhammad Ali Saif would be the focal person of the KP government and part of all delegations in this regard, according to a statement issued from the provincial information department.
“There is no timeframe given for the visit of the planned delegations but they will visit very soon,” Nisar Khan, an official at the KP information department, told Arab News on Sunday.
Pakistan’s top military and political leadership has blamed the surge in violence on TTP militants launching cross-border attacks from Afghanistan, accusing Kabul of harboring and facilitating them. Afghanistan denies the allegation and says Pakistan’s security is an internal matter of Islamabad.
The TTP continues to get financial and logistical support from Kabul, a United Nations (UN) report said this month, amid Islamabad’s repeated calls for Afghanistan to rein in the group. The ambition and scale of the TTP’s attacks on Pakistan had significantly increased, with over 600 attacks from July till December 2024, the report said.
The KP provincial government intends to send the first delegation to lay the foundation for meaningful talks and pave the way for the second delegation to reach some sort of tangible solution to issues, according to officials.
Saif said tribal communities residing on both sides of the porous Pakistan-Afghanistan border share the same language, tradition and social norms.
“However, due to prolonged conflict and instability in the region, cross-border relationships have been impacted, contributing to security concerns, economic downturn and humanitarian challenges,” he said in a statement.
Aamer Raza, a lecturer of political science at the University of Peshawar, told Arab News that it would be too early to expect “immediate and tangible results” from the intended talks, but the engagements would help build confidence between the two sides.
“The issue of militancy in the province and in the region is interconnected. Cooperation between the two sides can bring down militancy not only in KP but the same will enhance peace and stability in Afghanistan,” he said.
“Dealing with the complex ideological landscape of militancy in the region will need an intricate dialogue.”
Saif said the objectives of the delegation include strengthening cross-border tribal diplomacy, confidence-building measures between tribal communities and authorities on both sides.
“[The delegations] will try to address cross-border security concerns, engage tribal leaders to dissuade terrorist organizations from using Afghan territory for launching attacks in Pakistan, seek cooperation in monitoring and preventing the TTP and other militant movements across the border,” he said, adding the delegates would also explore opportunities for trade between border regions, initiatives to enhance health care, education and livelihood opportunities.
Saif said his government intended to explore ways to establish mechanisms for the movement of people of both countries for medical treatment and business, and strengthening cultural and social exchanges.
The first delegation, comprising tribal elders and a senior government official from KP, would establish diplomatic groundwork and coordinate with Afghan counterparts, according to the KP government spokesman.
“Liaison with the federal government will be ensured for approvals and guidance,” he added.
After the first visit, a larger delegation, comprising tribal elders, religious scholars and key stakeholders, would visit Afghanistan to engage with Afghan tribal leaders and government representatives.
“Discussion points will cover security, trade, refugee issues and cross-border collaboration,” he added.
Irfanullah Khan, a Pakistani scholar and expert on tribal affairs, called the KP government initiative a “positive step toward addressing security issues,” but said the likelihood of achieving durable peace depends on the capacity of Afghan authorities to enforce agreements as well as the level of cooperation from Pakistan in addressing local grievances.
“Bilateral engagement is a good gesture which will lay the groundwork for peace, but sustained efforts are needed from both Kabul and Islamabad to address security issues,” he said.
“It is a good move to include tribal leaders in the talks. Local populations must feel empowered in the decision-making process. Combination of security measures, development activities and good governance can contribute gradually to restoration of peace in KP and its tribal areas.”
Irfanullah, however, said the success of negotiations would depend on the evolving political and security landscape.
Saif said the KP government would formally notify the federal government about the initiative, ensuring its alignment with national foreign and security policies.
“No commitments will be made that override Pakistan’s national security framework or diplomatic stance,” he added.


OIC, COMSTECH to hold inaugural meeting in Islamabad this month on water security in OIC states

OIC, COMSTECH to hold inaugural meeting in Islamabad this month on water security in OIC states
Updated 16 February 2025
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OIC, COMSTECH to hold inaugural meeting in Islamabad this month on water security in OIC states

OIC, COMSTECH to hold inaugural meeting in Islamabad this month on water security in OIC states
  • Water security remains a critical issue for many OIC member states as climate change, poor resource management continue to threaten economic development
  • The networking event aims to strengthen institutional linkages, facilitate joint research initiatives, and enhance capacity-building efforts of OIC members

ISLAMABAD: The Organization of Islamic Cooperation’s (OIC) general secretariat in Jeddah, in collaboration with the OIC Ministerial Standing Committee on Scientific and Technological Cooperation (COMSTECH), is set to organize a meeting of water centers of excellence in OIC member states in Islamabad on Feb. 24-25, COMSTECH said on Sunday.
The OIC is the second-largest intergovernmental organization in the world, after the United Nations. It consists of 57 Muslim member states spread across four continents and is considered a collective voice of Muslim countries around the world. 
Established by the OIC in 1981 and headquartered in Islamabad, COMSTECH continues to serve as a cornerstone of the OIC’s mission to promote scientific excellence and technological innovation, focusing on sustainable development, poverty reduction, and improvement in quality of life across member states.
The meeting in Islamabad this month aims to foster collaboration, knowledge-sharing, and coordinated action among leading water research and development institutions across OIC member states, according to COMSTECH.
“The meeting will bring together experts, policymakers, and representatives from water centers of excellence across the OIC region. The participants will discuss pressing water-related challenges and explore innovative solutions for sustainable water management,” the OIC body said in a statement.
“The event will host representatives from multiple countries, including Saudi Arabia, Algeria, Bangladesh, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Egypt, Ivory Coast, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Qatar, Russia, Senegal, Somalia, Togo, Turkiye, Uzbekistan, UAE, and Yemen, among others.”
Water security remains a critical issue for many OIC member states, while challenges such as climate change, water scarcity, pollution and inefficient resource management continue to threaten economic and social development.
The inaugural networking event in Islamabad aims to strengthen institutional linkages, facilitate joint research initiatives, and enhance capacity-building efforts among member states, according to COMSTECH.
“The key objectives of this important meeting include establishing a collaborative network of water centers of excellence within the OIC framework, promoting knowledge exchange on best practices in water conservation, management, and policy development and strengthening cooperation between governments, research institutions, and international organizations for sustainable water solutions,” it said.
The event, featuring expert panel discussions, technical presentations and interactive networking sessions, will provide a platform for meaningful engagement and the development of long-term partnerships.
“As the host of this pivotal meeting, COMSTECH continues to play a leading role in enhancing scientific and technological cooperation among OIC member states,” COMSTECH said. “This initiative aligns with the broader objectives of the OIC in advancing science and technology for sustainable development.”