Navigating the ethical landscape of AI in the classroom

Navigating the ethical landscape of AI in the classroom

Navigating the ethical landscape of AI in the classroom
In a city where diversity is celebrated, algorithms wield the power to shape the future of entire generations. (Shutterstock)
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In the sprawling metropolis of Techville, a peculiar dance between man and machine unfolds on a daily basis. At the heart of this intricate waltz lies the enigmatic realm of artificial intelligence, where lines blur between what is programmed and what is ethical.

As Techville’s denizens grapple with the moral maze of AI, one question looms larger than a server farm: Can we trust our silicon-based overlords to play nice?

In the bustling corridors of Techville’s cutting-edge research labs, AI algorithms are crafted with the precision of a master chef concocting the perfect recipe. Yet, in this quest for digital nirvana, mishaps are as common as bugs in beta software. One particularly contentious issue revolves around the integration of AI into higher education.

Proponents argue that AI can revolutionize learning, offering personalized curriculums tailored to each student’s unique needs. With the right algorithm, even the most disinterested students might find themselves captivated by quadratic equations or the intricacies of Shakespearean sonnets.

But hold your horses, dear reader, for not all is sunshine and rainbows in the land of AI education. Critics raise the alarm about the inherent biases lurking within these digital tutors. In Techville’s institutions of higher learning, where textbooks are replaced with tablets and lectures are live streamed in virtual reality, a battle rages.

As the philosopher Plato once opined: “The direction in which education starts a man will determine his future life.” But when that direction is skewed by the biases of algorithms and data sets, does the road to enlightenment lead to a dead end?

Consider the case of AI-powered grading systems, touted as the saviors of overwhelmed professors drowning in a sea of term papers. Yet, beneath the veneer of efficiency lies a Pandora’s box of biases, where zip codes and surnames become the unwitting judges of academic merit.

Picture this: You are a bright-eyed student, eager to soak up the wisdom of the ages in the hallowed halls of higher education. But wait, there is a twist. Your professors are not flesh and blood; they are algorithms, programmed to teach, grade and occasionally crack a digital joke.

In the immortal words of Socrates: “Education is the kindling of a flame, not the filling of a vessel.” But when that flame is fueled by data sets riddled with societal prejudices, who gets burned in the end?

Beneath the veneer of efficiency lies a Pandora’s box of biases, where zip codes and surnames become the unwitting judges of academic merit.

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago

As the brightest minds converge in pursuit of knowledge and innovation, the specter of bias casts a long shadow over higher education. In the famous words of Aristotle: “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” But when the heart of AI algorithms beats to the rhythm of societal prejudices, what becomes of the pursuit of truth?

Take, for instance, the case of admissions algorithms tasked with selecting the next generation of Techville students. In a city where diversity is celebrated, these algorithms wield the power to shape the future of entire generations. Yet, in their quest for efficiency, they often fall prey to the very biases they were designed to mitigate.

In the case of AI-powered hiring algorithms designed to sift through resumes with impartiality, beneath the surface lies a labyrinth of biases, where again names, genders and zip codes become weighted variables in an algorithmic equation gone awry. But when those individuals are reduced to mere data points in an AI calculation, what becomes of meritocracy?

In a city where innovation often outpaces introspection, courage may be the rarest commodity of all. As Techville marches boldly into the future, one line of code at a time, the question remains: Will AI be our salvation or our undoing? In this grand theater, where innovation and ethics engage in a perpetual pas de deux, the only certainty is uncertainty itself.

As the wise Islamic philosopher Ibn Khaldun once stated: “The world of today is not the one of yesterday. Tomorrow will be different from today. Do not expect things to remain the same.” And it was Avicenna who once said: “The more brilliant the lighting, the quicker it disappears.”

Perhaps, just perhaps, we will find our way through the maze of AI ethics, emerging on the other side wiser, kinder and infinitely more human. For, in the end, it may be our humility, not our technology, that guides us through the labyrinth of AI and ethics in the city of tomorrow.

 

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago, viscount of Espes, is a Spanish national residing in Saudi Arabia and working at the Gulf Research Center.

 

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Pakistan warns of dengue outbreak in October in 10 major cities 

Pakistan warns of dengue outbreak in October in 10 major cities 
Updated 10 min 32 sec ago
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Pakistan warns of dengue outbreak in October in 10 major cities 

Pakistan warns of dengue outbreak in October in 10 major cities 
  • Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Hyderabad, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Larkana, Multan at risk
  • Dengue fever is endemic to Pakistan, which experiences year-round transmission with seasonal peaks

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) on Thursday warned that at least 10 Pakistani cities could face a dengue outbreak in October, advising all stakeholders to take “preemptive measures.”

Dengue is an illness that spreads through vectors, carried by the bite of an infected mosquito. There is currently no cure or vaccine for dengue fever, which in its most severe form can lead to fatalities.

People affected by dengue go through intense flu-like symptoms including high fever, intense headache, muscle and joint pain, and nausea and vomiting, typically persisting for approximately a week.

“Based on the analysis, the environment has become conducive from mid of September 2024 for dengue onset and it is predicted that it may outbreak in October 2024, particularly in ten major cities of Pakistan i.e., Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Hyderabad, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Larkana and Multan as well as in post monsoon rainfall affected areas of Pakistan,” PMD said in an advisory.

“It is advised to all stakeholders to take preemptive measures for the dengue outbreak in the districts. National Health agencies and Dengue control centers are advised to keep themselves updated on the PMD website.” 

The PMD said dengue outbreaks occured in the post-monsoon season, which usually falls between Sept. 20 and Dec. 5 if conditions are favorable. 

It said the active period for dengue attacks was two hours after sunrise and two hours before sunset, while breeding stopped once the temperature fell below 16°C. 

Dengue fever is endemic to Pakistan, which experiences year-round transmission with seasonal peaks. 

An advisory published by Pakistan’s National Institute of Health in 2023 said a total of 52,929 cases and 224 deaths from dengue were reported in the country in 2021, while there were approximately 79,007 confirmed cases of dengue with 149 deaths in 2022, with a surge in cases following unprecedented flooding that began in mid-June 2022. 

In 2023, Pakistan reported 3,019 suspected cases and eight deaths from dengue. 

The virus has been surging worldwide, aided by climate change. 

Dengue cases substantially increased in the Americas this year, the World Health Organization (WHO) said in May, which indicates the mosquito-borne viral illness remains a high-risk threat to public health.

The UN agency said the number of cases in the Americas exceeded 7 million by the end of April, already surpassing the annual high of 4.6 million in 2023.
In comparison, over 7.6 million dengue cases and about 3,000 deaths were reported globally during the same period.


Philippines to launch first nuclear power plant by 2032 

Philippines to launch first nuclear power plant by 2032 
Updated 20 min 44 sec ago
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Philippines to launch first nuclear power plant by 2032 

Philippines to launch first nuclear power plant by 2032 
  • Under national energy plan, Manila aims to have 4,800 MW of nuclear capacity by 2050
  • Philippine energy demand is expected to increase fourfold from 2020 to 2040

MANILA: The Philippines is planning for its first nuclear facility to be operational by 2032 and aims to add at least 1,200 megawatts of atomic power to the country’s grid, the Department of Energy has announced.

The government is exploring nuclear as an alternative energy option to reduce the Philippines’s dependency on coal, which is mostly imported and accounts for over half its power generation. 

“We aim to have commercially operational nuclear power plants by 2032, with at least 1,200 MW initially entering the country’s power mix, gradually increasing to 4,800 MW by 2050,” Undersecretary of Energy Sharon Garin said in a statement on Wednesday. 

As part of the Philippine Energy Plan, the government will establish an independent nuclear regulatory authority to oversee the safe and secure development of the Philippines’ nuclear energy program. It will prioritize legislation focused on nuclear safety, covering aspects of public health, environmental protection and national security, according to the Department of Energy. 

“The beneficial uses of nuclear technology have been extensive across sectors, leading to improved quality of life. These uses span the fields of health and medical, agriculture, industrial and energy,” Garin said. 

The Philippines joins other Asian countries, including Vietnam and Indonesia, which are considering nuclear power in order to meet rapidly rising power demands and reduce dependence on fossil fuels. 

Manila stopped accepting new proposals for coal-based power projects in 2020 to encourage investment in other energy sources. 

Under the national energy plan, the government aims to increase the share of renewable energy sources in the energy mix from 22 percent currently to 50 percent by 2040.

Philippine authorities expect the country’s power demand to increase almost fourfold from 2020 to 2040, especially as it remains dependent on imported fossil fuels and has insufficient renewables.

“The Philippines energy mix is precarious — 60 percent imported coal, 20 percent from depleting Malampaya gas,” Carlo Arcilla, director of the Philippine Nuclear Research Institute, told Arab News, referring to a gas field in the western Philippines that is expected to run dry by 2027.

“We actually need more nuclear because most of the Philippines’ electricity comes from coal ... Coal and gas, which are base load, are polluting and expensive. No choice (for the Philippines) but clean and dependable nuclear as base load support for renewables.”

The Philippines is home to Southeast Asia’s first nuclear power plant, which was completed in 1986 but has never produced electricity. It was never used and was closed due to safety concerns following the Chernobyl disaster in Ukraine in April 1986.


American rejects US citizenship in Russian court: agencies

American rejects US citizenship in Russian court: agencies
Updated 20 min 56 sec ago
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American rejects US citizenship in Russian court: agencies

American rejects US citizenship in Russian court: agencies
  • The defendant, Joseph Tater, was in court over prosecutors’ allegations he assaulted a police officer after abusing staff at a hotel in the Russian capital in August
  • In an appeal hearing at the Moscow City Court, he criticized the US government and media outlets, demanded two embassy officials leave

MOSCOW: An American rejected his US citizenship in a Moscow court on Thursday, saying he was the victim of political persecution in the United States, Russian state news agencies reported.
The defendant, Joseph Tater, was in court over prosecutors’ allegations he assaulted a police officer after abusing staff at a hotel in the Russian capital in August.
In an appeal hearing at the Moscow City Court he criticized the US government and media outlets, demanded two embassy officials leave and said he had been targeted by the CIA for years.
“My life is being threatened in the United States,” Russian state news agencies quoted him as saying in court.
He alleged the CIA had killed his mother while she was in hospital and that he had been arrested in the US on false charges.
His lawyer told the judge he had come to Russia “with the purpose of obtaining political asylum in connection with persecution by the relevant authorities in the US.”
Addressing two US embassy officials in the court, Tater was quoted as saying: “I am no longer a US citizen, I ask you to leave the courtroom.”
He also demanded American journalists — “especially CNN” — and “journalists from Ukraine” leave the hearing, the agencies reported.
The court rejected his appeal against being held in pre-trial detention until at least October. He faces up to five years in prison.
Russia has arrested several US citizens in recent years on charges ranging from espionage and criticizing the Russian army to petty theft and family disputes.
During the Ukraine offensive and amid tensions with the West, President Vladimir Putin has made it easier for Western citizens to relocate to Russia on political grounds.
Under a decree issued earlier this year, individuals who oppose their countries’ “destructive neoliberal ideology” can apply for residency in Russia without having to pass usual tests on Russian language, history and laws.


Pakistan signs contract to sell JF-17 Block-III fighter jets to Azerbaijan 

Pakistan signs contract to sell JF-17 Block-III fighter jets to Azerbaijan 
Updated 26 min 57 sec ago
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Pakistan signs contract to sell JF-17 Block-III fighter jets to Azerbaijan 

Pakistan signs contract to sell JF-17 Block-III fighter jets to Azerbaijan 
  • Pakistan Air Force is mostly reliant on Chinese JF-17 Thunder jets, French Mirages and aging US F-16s 
  • In 2022, Pakistan announced the addition to its fleet of next-generation Chinese J-10 C fighter jets

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan army said on Thursday it had signed an agreement with Azerbaijan for the sale of JF-17 Block-III fighter aircraft “to bolster the airpower capabilities” of the Western Asian nation. 

The PakistanAir Force (PAF) is mostly reliant on Chinese JF-17 Thunder jets, French Mirages and aging US F-16s but in 2022 announced the addition to its fleet of next-generation Chinese J-10 C fighter jets also. 

“President of Azerbaijan expressed that the support extended by Pakistan would go a long way in consolidating the existing military cooperation between Pakistan and Azerbaijan, fostering closer defense collaboration and strengthening the warm brotherly ties between the two nations,” the Pakistan army’s media wing, ISPR, said in a statement, announcing the sale agreement. 

The army did not disclose how many jets it would sell to Azerbaijan and at what price or any other details of the deal. 

“JF-17 Thunder Block-III is an AESA [active electronically scanned array] Radar and Long Range BVR [beyond-visual-range] equipped 4.5 generation Multi-Role fighter aircraft which is capable of undertaking wide array of combat missions providing contemporary airpower employment options, thus strengthening the National Security Paradigm of Azerbaijan.” the military said. 

Giving background on the deal, ISPR said during his visit to Pakistan in July this year, Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev was briefed on the combat capabilities and employment options of the JF-17 Block-III fighter aircraft.

“Pursuant to President Aliyev’s visit and on request of Government of Azerbaijan, Pakistan deployed PAF contingent at Baku to participate in ADEX-2024 showcasing the aerial prowess and static display of Pride of Pakistan JF-17 Thunder Block-III,” ISPR said. 

“During deployment, JF-17 carried out Air to Air Refueling from PAF Multi Role Tanker Transport (MRTT) aircraft deploying in a single hop to Baku, Azerbaijan, demonstrating long haul capability and reach of the PAF’s fighter jet.”

Aliyev visited the static display of JF-17 Block-III and witnessed an aerial demonstration of the planes, ISPR added, “showcasing the agility and maneuverability of the fighter jet alongside the professional competence of PAF pilots.”


Saudi pharma firms fined $180,000 over product shortages

Saudi pharma firms fined $180,000 over product shortages
Updated 43 min 8 sec ago
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Saudi pharma firms fined $180,000 over product shortages

Saudi pharma firms fined $180,000 over product shortages
  • Violations cited by the SFDA included failure to report to the authority’s drug track and trace system
  • SFDA said that it imposed penalties on the 24 firms as outlined in its product guidelines

RIYADH: The Saudi Food and Drug Authority has imposed fines totaling SR678,400 ($180,000) on 24 pharmaceutical firms over failures to provide registered products in the local market.

Violations cited by the SFDA included failure to report to the authority’s drug track and trace system, failure to notify the authority of likely shortages or supply interruptions, and failure to maintain adequate stocks of products, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The SFDA said that it imposed penalties on the 24 firms as outlined in its product guidelines to pharmaceutical, and herbal and health product manufacturers.

According to the guidelines, pharmaceutical and herbal manufacturers, as well as warehouses, are required to maintain sufficient stocks of all registered products for six months, based on annual data reviewed by the SFDA.

Any stock shortages must be addressed within three months, unless the authority issues a decision to cancel the product registrations.

Pharmaceutical and herbal manufacturers, along with their representatives, must notify the SFDA of any anticipated shortages or interruptions in the supply of registered products at least six months from the expected time of the disruption.

Firms are also required to provide solutions to help address the shortage.

This aligns with the SFDA’s commitment to ensuring that pharmaceutical establishments adhere to its regulations guaranteeing the availability of medicine across the Kingdom.

Penalties can reach up to SR5 million, in addition to the potential closure of the facility or cancelation of its license.

The SFDA said violations can be reported by contacting the unified number 19999.