SDAIA chief calls for strong legal frameworks to mitigate AI risks

SDAIA President Abdullah bin Sharaf Al-Ghamdi visits a technology firm in Seoul. SPA
SDAIA President Abdullah bin Sharaf Al-Ghamdi visits a technology firm in Seoul. SPA
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Updated 07 June 2024
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SDAIA chief calls for strong legal frameworks to mitigate AI risks

SDAIA chief calls for strong legal frameworks to mitigate AI risks

RIYADH: The chief of Saudi Arabia’s artificial intelligence authority took part in a top-level summit on AI held in South Korea from May 21-22.

Co-hosted by South Korea and the UK, the summit focused on international cooperation in data and AI, as well as preparations for the third edition of the Global AI Summit, hosted in Riyadh by the Saudi Data and AI Authority in September.

The authority’s president, Abdullah bin Sharaf Al-Ghamdi, in a roundtable discussion at the Seoul summit, said that AI technologies will “experience significant developments” that will result in more efficient and scalable models capable of handling a wider range of tasks.

He highlighted the significance of open-source AI, which fuels innovation and reshapes the technological landscape. A goal of the summit was to explore the transformative potential of open-source AI and open-access databases, he added.

“Open-source AI has the capability to add flexible character to technology, making advanced tools and algorithms accessible to a broad spectrum of creators, such as large companies and individual developers,” Al-Ghamdi said.

This inclusivity accelerates technological advancement through collaboration and ensures a level of transparency in the digital age, Al-Ghamdi added, calling for robust governance frameworks, international cooperation and continuous public awareness efforts to mitigate risks.

Governments require strategies that balance the need for open-source databases to fuel AI innovations while protecting individual privacy and ensuring data security, a balance that can be achieved through strict data protection laws and technical solutions, the SDAIA chief said.

As data flows transcend national borders, coordinating international standards for data access and privacy becomes critical, he added.

“This requires the presence of globally standardized data protection laws, where local regulations must adapt to address specific cultural and economic contexts. This coordination facilitates smoother data exchange, enhances security and privacy, and helps address global challenges collectively.”

By adopting open-source AI and open databases, “we can bring technology to a larger number of people, promote transparency, and foster a more inclusive technological landscape,” Al-Ghamdi said.

“However, this future also requires effective governance, strong regulatory frameworks, and proactive international collaboration to overcome risks and harness the full potential of AI responsibly.”

The Seoul summit was attended by technology and communications ministers as well as AI experts from countries around the world.


Saudi Arabia, IMF host roundtable on supporting conflict-affected Middle East economies

Saudi Arabia, IMF host roundtable on supporting conflict-affected Middle East economies
Updated 9 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia, IMF host roundtable on supporting conflict-affected Middle East economies

Saudi Arabia, IMF host roundtable on supporting conflict-affected Middle East economies
  • Focus on Syria as meeting calls for international cooperation in supporting devastated populations
  • Finance leaders highlight wider regional consequences of prolonged instability

ALULA: Saudi Arabia’s Finance Ministry and the International Monetary Fund co-hosted on Sunday a high-level roundtable aimed at addressing economic recovery in conflict-affected countries in the Middle East, with a particular focus on the Syrian Arab Republic. 

The meeting, held on the sidelines of the inaugural AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, brought together regional finance ministers, the Syrian foreign minister, the managing director of operations at the World Bank Group, and representatives from international financial institutions and the Arab Coordination Group.

Following the discussion, IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva and Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan issued a joint statement emphasizing the significance of international cooperation in rebuilding economies devastated by conflict, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

They stressed the urgency of addressing humanitarian needs and facilitating a durable recovery, underscoring the commitment of participating nations and institutions to pool their expertise and resources to support affected populations, SPA added.

Participants highlighted the wider regional consequences of prolonged instability, reinforcing the need for coordinated recovery efforts. Syria remained a focal point of the discussions.

As part of a collective strategy, attendees identified three priorities for supporting conflict-affected economies.

First, they agreed on the necessity of a continuous diagnostic process to assess each country’s unique challenges, humanitarian requirements, and reconstruction needs. This would include evaluating gaps in institutional frameworks, economic policies, and financial resources.

Second, they underscored the importance of enhanced capacity development, with an emphasis on scaling up IMF and World Bank initiatives to strengthen key institutions, particularly in fiscal, monetary, and banking sectors.

Lastly, they emphasized the mobilization of financial assistance from the global community, stressing the importance of securing coordinated support from international and regional development partners for reconstruction and humanitarian programs.

The IMF, World Bank, and Arab Coordination Group reaffirmed their commitment to working together within their respective mandates to facilitate economic recovery efforts in the region.

To enhance these efforts, they agreed to establish an informal coordination group that will oversee ongoing initiatives. Further discussions are scheduled to take place at the upcoming IMF/World Bank Spring Meetings, set to be held in Washington, from April 25-27.

The meeting saw participation from regional governments, international financial institutions, and high-level Syrian representatives, marking a significant step toward a collaborative and sustained approach to economic recovery in the Middle East.


OPEC Fund in talks with Lebanon to launch key economic support initiative

OPEC Fund in talks with Lebanon to launch key economic support initiative
Updated 16 February 2025
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OPEC Fund in talks with Lebanon to launch key economic support initiative

OPEC Fund in talks with Lebanon to launch key economic support initiative

RIYADH: The OPEC Fund for International Development is currently in talks with Lebanese authorities for a significant intervention, the institution’s president announced.

In an interview with Arab News on the opening day of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, Abdulhamid Al-Khalifa shared that the fund is working with Lebanon to determine the optimal timing and approach to ensure the greatest impact on the country’s development.

This initiative is in line with the OPEC Fund’s ongoing commitment to global development, having already invested around $27 billion in projects across more than 125 countries. It also aligns with the fund’s mission to foster development, strengthen communities, and empower individuals.

“As you know, OPEC Fund is, as I said, a development institution and those institutions are created to take additional risks when it comes to development and they are what they call it counter-cyclical, when a country faces major issues, these institutions, intervene with high risk, but their objective is maximizing development impact, not maximizing returns on their assets,” Al-Khalifa said.

The president further emphasized that such institutions are not political in nature; instead, their focus is solely on driving development.

Al-Khalifa explained that the OPEC Fund has both a public sector arm and a private sector arm.

He added that the fund was already involved in investment projects in Lebanon through both arms and windows.

However, he noted that the approach depended on the circumstances and the right timing for intervention.

He mentioned that the fund was working with the authorities in Lebanon and looked forward to carrying out the intervention in the near future.

During the interview, the president also highlighted that while the region as a whole has significant potential, it also faces major risks, including geopolitical ones.

Al-Khalifa mentioned that some countries in the region were emerging from such risks, and expressed hope that this would help the region move forward. He added that the future held great potential and significant economic prospects for the region, particularly for the countries emerging from conflicts.

He added: “But also, you have countries that are stable and they are also doing well when it comes to economic development like GCC countries and also some Middle Eastern and North African countries.”

Al-Khalifa expressed his optimism about the future of the region but said: “It depends on many circumstances and depends on many risks that has to be mitigated.”

The president also highlighted that the OPEC Fund was established 50 years ago, with Saudi Arabia being one of the most important establishing members.

Al-Khalifa stated that the fund was focusing its efforts on development in both middle-income and low-income countries. He noted that Saudi Arabia, as the fund’s major shareholder, was supporting these countries through the OPEC Fund platform, which was one of the platforms Saudi Arabia uses to promote global development.

“As you know, Saudi Arabia is one of the major donors around the world when we compare it to GDP and they are processing their assistance through their bilateral institutions, but also they are using multilateral platforms like the World Bank, OPEC Fund, Islamic Development Bank and other regional banks,” he added.


Pakistan sees Saudi Vision 2030 as model for its economic transformation

Pakistan sees Saudi Vision 2030 as model for its economic transformation
Updated 16 February 2025
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Pakistan sees Saudi Vision 2030 as model for its economic transformation

Pakistan sees Saudi Vision 2030 as model for its economic transformation

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s influence in regional economic transformation is expanding, with Pakistan acknowledging the Kingdom’s progress under Vision 2030 as a valuable model, according to a senior official.

In an interview with Arab News during the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb emphasized that Saudi Arabia’s leadership in economic reforms offers important lessons for Pakistan as it embarks on its own structural changes.

“Pakistan and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia have been long-standing partners, one of the strongest partnerships that we have,” Aurangzeb said.

“As we go through our own structural reforms at this point in time, on the back of the macroeconomic stability that we have achieved, there’s a lot to learn from Vision 2030,” the minister said.

He also stated that the Kingdom is well ahead of its targets of Vision 2030, “so there’s so much to learn in Pakistan from our partners in Saudi Arabia.”

Saudi investments 

The finance minister also highlighted the growing Saudi investments in Pakistan, particularly in the business-to-business sector. He pointed to recent developments such as Saudi Aramco’s foray into the downstream petroleum industry and ongoing talks concerning government-to-government agreements.

“We’ve already had a few investments coming through from Saudi Arabia in the B2B space, and then of course, we have just seen Aramco coming into downstream, so these are all very, very good investments,” Aurangzeb said.

“There are a number of G2G transactions which are underway at this point in time to be announced later in the year.”

Aurangzeb underscored the potential for boosting exports from Pakistan to Saudi Arabia, especially in the skilled labor sector.

He noted that this aligns with the Kingdom’s expanding workforce needs as it progresses toward its Vision 2030 objectives.

The minister added: “Meanwhile, we remain grateful for the support that we have received from Saudi Arabia, especially with respect to our IMF program.”

The minister noted that the conference serves as an important multilateral platform to discuss economic resilience and cooperation among emerging economies.


Saudi Arabia emerging as an economic ‘powerhouse,’ says top IMF official

Saudi Arabia emerging as an economic ‘powerhouse,’ says top IMF official
Updated 16 February 2025
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Saudi Arabia emerging as an economic ‘powerhouse,’ says top IMF official

Saudi Arabia emerging as an economic ‘powerhouse,’ says top IMF official

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s role in the international financial system is growing, solidifying its position as an emerging economic “powerhouse,” according to a senior executive. 

In an interview with Arab News on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, Jihad Azour, director of the Middle East and Central Asia department at the International Monetary Fund, stated that the Kingdom took a leadership role following the G20 summit in 2020. 

“The role of Saudi in the international financial system is growing. It’s an emerging global power. Now, after the G20 in 2020, Saudi is chairing the IMFC, which is the government body of the IMF,” Azour said. 

He continued: “Also, Saudi is very active in a certain number of global initiatives, like the debt relief initiative through the common framework, as well as also a certain number of important initiatives related to the role of emerging markets” and their contribution in setting global priorities.

Azour also noted that despite enduring multiple global economic shocks over the past five years, beginning with the COVID-19 crisis, the Kingdom has sustained strong economic growth. 

This resilience is largely attributed to government policies aimed at diversifying the economy beyond its reliance on oil. Fiscal policies have played a crucial role in strengthening economic management and stability. 

“Accelerating economic transformation has been beneficial to the GCC countries, in particular to Saudi. It helped maintain a high level of growth despite the various shocks that the region and Saudi economy faced over the last five years, starting from the COVID crisis and going on with several other global shocks,” he said, 

Azour added: “The investment in structural reforms that has increased women participation in the economy, improved the quality of infrastructure accelerated the trend in digitalization, has also contributed to accelerate the level of growth. 

Furthermore, large-scale infrastructure and development projects have played a key role in building a more prosperous future for the Kingdom by fostering economic expansion and modernization, Azour further elaborated.

The conference is set to deliver key recommendations to bolster financial stability and drive sustainable growth in emerging economies. 

Experts will also delve into the role of artificial intelligence and digital transformation in accelerating economic development across these markets.  

Discussions will focus on strategies to enhance economic resilience, fostering stronger collaboration between emerging and advanced economies to pave the way for a more equitable and sustainable global future.


Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips to close at 12,372 

Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips to close at 12,372 
Updated 16 February 2025
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips to close at 12,372 

Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips to close at 12,372 
  • Parallel market Nomu gained 121.76 points, or 0.39%, to close at 31,737
  • MSCI Tadawul Index lost 1.11 points, or 0.07%, to close at 1,537.16

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index slipped on Sunday, losing 12.93 points, or 0.10 percent, to close at 12,372.07. 

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR4.1 billion ($1.09 billion), as 85 of the stocks advanced and 137 retreated.    

However, the Kingdom’s parallel market, Nomu, gained 121.76 points, or 0.39 percent, to close at 31,737, as 44 stocks advanced while 40 declined. 

The MSCI Tadawul Index lost 1.11 points, or 0.07 percent, to close at 1,537.16.     

The best-performing stock of the day was AYYAN Investment Co., whose share price surged 4.67 percent to SR17.48.   

Other top performers included Tanmiah Food Co., which climbed 4.27 percent to SR132, and Ash-Sharqiyah Development Co., which surged 4.16 percent to SR22.52. 

Saudi Reinsurance Co. declined 3.28 percent to SR56.00, while Savola Group slipped 2.84 percent to SR37.65. 

On the announcements front, Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Services Group reported its annual financial results for the period ending Dec. 31. According to a Tadawul statement, the company posted a net profit of SR2.3 billion in 2024, marking a 13.16 percent increase from 2023. The growth was driven by higher revenue, attributed to a surge in patient numbers and increased inpatient occupancy. 

The firm also announced its board of directors’ recommendation to distribute SR430.5 million in cash dividends to shareholders for the fourth quarter of the 2024 fiscal year.

A bourse filing showed that 350 million shares are eligible for dividends, with a payout of SR1.23 per share. The statement further noted that the dividend-to-par value ratio stood at 12.3 percent.  

Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Services Group closed at SR300, down 0.87 percent.  

Umm Al-Qura for Development and Construction Co. announced the start of the institutional book-building period for its initial public offering, which comprises 130.7 million new ordinary shares for public subscription, representing 9.09 percent of the company’s shares post-capital increase. 

A Tadawul statement revealed that the price range for the offering has been set between SR14 and SR15 per share. The minimum subscription for participating parties is 100,000 ordinary shares, while the maximum allocation is 71.9 million shares. 

Meanwhile, Tanmiah Food Co. reported its annual financial results for the period ending Dec. 31. A bourse filing showed the company recorded a net profit of SR95.8 million in 2024, marking a 26.2 percent increase from the previous year. The rise in profit was primarily driven by operational efficiencies and cost optimization.