British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak sets July 4 election date to determine who governs the UK

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak sets July 4 election date to determine who governs the UK
British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak delivers a speech calling for a general election, outside Number 10 Downing Street, in London, Britain, May 22, 2024. (Reuters)
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Updated 22 May 2024
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British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak sets July 4 election date to determine who governs the UK

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak sets July 4 election date to determine who governs the UK
  • “Now is the moment for Britain to choose its future,” Sunak said
  • The center-left Labour Party is strongly favored to defeat Sunak’s party

LONDON: British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak on Wednesday set July 4 as the date for a national election that will determine who governs the UK, choosing a day of good economic news to urge voters to give his governing Conservatives another chance.
“Now is the moment for Britain to choose its future,” Sunak said.
Sunak’s center-right party has seen its support dwindle steadily after 14 years in power. It has struggled to overcome a series of crises including an economic slump, ethics scandals and a revolving door of leaders in the past two years.
The center-left Labour Party is strongly favored to defeat Sunak’s party.
Speculation about an imminent election mounted after Sunak called a Cabinet meeting for Wednesday afternoon – rather than the usual Tuesday – and Foreign Secretary David Cameron flew back early from a trip to Albania to attend.
The election will be held against the backdrop of a cost-of-living crisis and deep divisions over how to deal with migrants and asylum seekers making risky English Channel crossings from Europe.
The announcement came the same day official figures showed inflation in the UK had fallen sharply to 2.3 percent, its lowest level in nearly three years on the back of big declines in domestic bills.
The drop in April marks the greatest progress to date on five pledges Sunak made in January 2023, including halving inflation, which had climbed to above 11 percent at the end of 2022. Sunak hailed the new figure as a sign his plan was working.
“Today marks a major moment for the economy, with inflation back to normal,” Sunak said Wednesday. “Brighter days are ahead, but only if we stick to the plan to improve economic security and opportunity for everyone.”
Voters across the United Kingdom will choose all 650 members of the House of Commons for a term of up to five years. The party that commands a majority in the Commons, either alone or in coalition, will form the next government and its leader will be prime minister.
Labour leader Keir Starmer, a former chief prosecutor for England and Wales, is the current favorite. The party’s momentum has built since it dealt the Conservatives heavy losses in local elections earlier this month.
The Conservatives have also lost a series of special elections for seats in Parliament this year, and two of its lawmakers recently defected to Labour.
Following on his party’s successes in the local elections, Starmer, 61, last week announced a platform focused on economic stability after years of soaring inflation as he tries to win over disillusioned voters.
He also pledged to improve border security, recruit more teachers and police and reduce lengthy waiting lists at hospitals and doctors′ clinics across the country.
Elections in the UK have to be held no more than five years apart, but the prime minister can choose the timing within that period. Sunak, 44, had until December to call an election. The last one was in December 2019.
Many political analysts had anticipated that a fall election would give Conservatives a better chance of maintaining power. That’s because economic conditions may improve further, voters could feel the effect of recent tax cuts, interest rates may come down and a controversial plan to deport some asylum-seekers to Rwanda — a key policy for Sunak — could take flight.
Sunak had been noncommittal about the election date, repeatedly saying — as late as lunchtime on Wednesday — that he expected it would be in the second half of the year.
Although inflation has fallen, Sunak’s other promises — to grow the economy, reduce debt, cut waiting lists to see a doctor at the state-run National Health Service and stop the influx of migrants crossing the English Channel — have seen less success.
He has struggled after entering office following the disastrous tenure of Liz Truss, who lasted only 49 days after her economic policies rocked financial markets. Truss had been chosen by party members after Boris Johnson was ousted over a series of ethics scandals.


France vows support for Ukraine’s plan to end Russian invasion

France vows support for Ukraine’s plan to end Russian invasion
Updated 3 sec ago
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France vows support for Ukraine’s plan to end Russian invasion

France vows support for Ukraine’s plan to end Russian invasion
The proposal is being considered by Ukraine’s Western partners, whose help is vital for Kyiv to resist its bigger neighbor
A key element would be a formal invitation into NATO, which Western backers have been reluctant to consider until after the war ends

KYIV: French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot pledged his support for Ukraine’s plan for ending the 2 1/2-year war with Russia, telling reporters in Kyiv on Saturday that he will work with Ukrainian officials to secure other nations’ backing for the proposal.
Unveiled by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky earlier this week, Kyiv’s so-called “victory plan” hopes to compel Russia to end its invasion of Ukraine through negotiations.
The proposal is being considered by Ukraine’s Western partners, whose help is vital for Kyiv to resist its bigger neighbor. A key element would be a formal invitation into NATO, which Western backers have been reluctant to consider until after the war ends.
“A Russian victory would be a consecration for the law of the strongest and would push the international order toward chaos,” Barrot said at a joint press conference with his Ukrainian counterpart, Andrii Sybiha. “That is why our exchanges should allow us to make progress on President Zelensky’s victory plan and rally the greatest number possible of countries around it.”
Since the 2022 invasion, France has been one of Ukraine’s staunchest military, diplomatic and economic supporters in Europe. It is currently training and equipping what will become a full new brigade of Ukrainian soldiers for front-line deployment.
French President Emmanuel Macron has also previously pushed for a policy shift from Ukraine’s Western allies that could change the complexion of the war — allowing Kyiv to strike military bases inside Russia with sophisticated long-range weapons provided by Western partners, which include missiles from France.
Long-range strikes are a key part of Zelensky’s five-point plan but have been met with reluctance by Kyiv’s allies so far.
Barrot also announced that France would deliver the first batch of Mirage 2000 combat jets to Ukraine in the first three months of 2025, with Ukrainian pilots and mechanics also trained to fly and maintain them.
“By resisting against the invader with exceptional courage, you are not only fighting for Ukraine’s territorial integrity, but you are also holding a front line that separates Europe from Vladimir Putin’s Russia, that separates freedom from oppression,” the French minister said in Kyiv.
Russia and Ukraine exchange POWs
Barrot’s visit coincided with a prisoner swap between Russia and Ukraine late Friday night that included 190 POWs traded by the two sides under a deal negotiated by the United Arab Emirates.
Among the 95 Ukrainians were 34 Azov fighters who defended Mariupol and the Azovstal steelworks, the fortress-like plant in the now-occupied city of Mariupol where their last-ditch stand became a symbol of resistance against Moscow’s invasion.
“Ninety-five of our people are home again. These are the warriors who defended Mariupol and ‘Azovstal,’ as well as the Donetsk, Luhansk, Kharkiv, Kyiv, Chernihiv, and Kherson regions,” Zelensky wrote in a post on X.
The head of the Azov Brigade, Denys Prokopenko, said on Facebook that 34 Azov fighters had been returned, but that another 900 remained in Russian captivity.
A well-known Ukrainian human rights activist and service member, Maksym Butkevych, was also among the 95 exchanged. His release was announced by the ZMINA Human Rights Center, the organization that he co-founded.
The swap follows the repatriation of 501 dead soldiers to Ukraine Friday in what appeared to be the biggest repatriation of war dead since Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022.
Most of the soldiers were killed in action in the eastern Donetsk region of Ukraine, mostly around the city of Avdiivka that Russian forces captured in February after a long and grueling battle, Ukraine’s Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War said in a statement.
Russia also received the bodies of 89 of its soldiers, Russian lawmaker Shamsayil Saraliyev told reporters.
Elsewhere, the Russian Ministry of Defense said that it shot down 16 Ukrainian drones over Russia’s Bryansk, Rostov, and Belgorod regions in the early hours of Saturday morning.
Local social media channels shared images that appeared to show a blaze at a factory in the Bryansk region specializing in microelectronics. Russian authorities did not confirm the strike.

Polish artist reenacts Gaza reality from Israeli war crime TikToks

Polish artist reenacts Gaza reality from Israeli war crime TikToks
Updated 5 min 29 sec ago
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Polish artist reenacts Gaza reality from Israeli war crime TikToks

Polish artist reenacts Gaza reality from Israeli war crime TikToks
  • ‘With Deepest Sympathy’ presents the art of sculptor and painter Igor Dobrowolski
  • Artist receives threats over his work on Palestine, admits he often fears for his future

WARSAW: A new exhibition on Gaza opened in the Polish capital Warsaw over the weekend, reenacting videos of atrocities posted on social media by Israeli soldiers who committed them.

“With Deepest Sympathy” features the work of Igor Dobrowolski, a sculptor and painter, whose art has for years touched subjects that include physical and economic violence, war crimes and genocide.

It started with a performance where the blindfolded artist, with his face covered and hands bound by cable ties, knelt on the concrete floor next to child-sized burial shrouds, where he remained unable to move for seven hours like the Palestinian men in the countless videos shared online by their armed captors.

“I treat oppressed people as close to my heart,” Dobrowolski told Arab News. “When you treat others that way, it’s hard to bear when they are subjected to such immense injustice.”

He was surrounded by his paintings illustrating the stories of atrocities reported throughout the year of Israel’s deadly onslaught on Gaza — or what is being widely called the first “livestreamed genocide.”

On the other side, LCD screens showed videos of Dobrowolski staging some of the many clips Israeli troops have posted on TikTok since the war began, documenting themselves blowing up residential buildings and schools, looting homes, abusing civilians — all of which are war crimes under the Geneva Convention.

Called the “Most moral army in the world,” the series also relates to the shocking footage circulated online in the aftermath of Israeli attacks on the population of Gaza, including a recent one in which displaced people sheltering in tents were burnt alive.

As hours passed, people came closer to the artist, some to take videos, some to check on him. At one point, a woman who could not bear the sight tried to untie his hands. At another, Palestinian Ambassador Mahmoud Khalifa knelt down and embraced him.

“These works reflect the pain, the martyrdom of the people who are living it ... This voice is very loud, I think it should reach everyone,” he said. “Thank you. We can feel this solidarity, we can feel this support.”

Since last year, Dobrowolski has held numerous solo demonstrations in front of the Israeli, US and German embassies in Warsaw, and also at monuments such as the Berlin Wall and Auschwitz concentration camp.

With banners “Israel exploits Holocaust memory to carry out genocide,” “Israel is doing to Palestinians what Germany did to the Jews,” he stood alone, often for hours, in cold and rain.

But in his cause, he is not alone, knowing that his family will always have his back.

“I am depressed and terrified, but full of admiration for my child,” his mother, Teresa, told Arab News. “No matter what he does, we’ll stand by him all the way.”

Dobrowolski has received threats because of his work, and admits he often fears for his future, given how solidarity with the Palestinians, especially those in Gaza, has been widely silenced and cracked down on.

“I realize how powerful the forces we are fighting are,” he said. “I know, however, what is right and what is wrong, and I know I should do something, even though I have plenty of excuses not to. But I just close my eyes and do it. As Chris Hedges said: ‘I don’t fight fascists because I’m going to win; I fight fascists because they are fascists.’”

The artist, whose works have been displayed at Maddox Gallery in the UK and Gin Huang Gallery in Taiwan, has lately had his visibility limited on social media platforms which regularly shadowban content related to Palestine.

For the curator of his Warsaw exhibition, that was yet another reason for the show to take place, despite warnings that there was “risk.”

It was a way to expand the reach of “content that is constantly subjected to manipulation and censorship,” Karolina Kliszewska from Cliche Gallery said.

“Art at this moment is the only realm of freedom ... I feel that this is a risk in the sense that more people will awaken and be touched by this kind of performance and the boldness of the creator, who restores the meaning and significance of the term ‘committed art.’”


Two dead in Israeli attacks on Indonesian hospital in north Gaza, volunteers say

Two dead in Israeli attacks on Indonesian hospital in north Gaza, volunteers say
Updated 21 min 18 sec ago
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Two dead in Israeli attacks on Indonesian hospital in north Gaza, volunteers say

Two dead in Israeli attacks on Indonesian hospital in north Gaza, volunteers say
  • At least 40 patients and 15 medics trapped inside Indonesia Hospital on Saturday morning
  • Israeli forces reportedly cut off electricity, internet in north Gaza after launching attacks on hospitals in the area

JAKARTA: At least two patients have died at the Indonesia Hospital in north Gaza, while dozens of people remain trapped inside after Israeli strikes early on Saturday morning, Indonesian volunteers reported.

The hospital, which is funded by the Indonesian NGO Medical Emergency Rescue Committee, was one of just three partially functional hospitals treating critical patients and sheltering displaced Palestinians in northern Gaza since the latest Israeli offensive began earlier this month.

There were at least 40 patients and 15 medics trapped inside the hospital, Sarbini Abdul Murad, chairman of MER-C’s board of trustees in Jakarta, told Arab News.

“Two people died. We haven’t received any more updates but with the patients’ critical condition, and Israel complicating the medical supply process, we are very concerned about the lives of the other patients,” he said. “The Indonesia Hospital has been under Israeli attack, and the bombing destroyed the third and fourth floor. And now tanks are encircling the hospital.”

Murad said he was in touch with Gaza’s deputy health minister, Yousef Abu Al-Rish, and the hospital’s director, Dr. Marwan Al-Sultan, about the ongoing attack.

“The patients trapped there are in critical condition, and they cannot evacuate. The health workers can’t possibly leave them behind because of their condition, so they are staying because it is part of their moral and professional responsibility to help those who need medical attention,” he said.

North Gaza was also under a communications blackout following deadly air strikes in the area, said Fikri Rofiul Haq, a MER-C volunteer who has sought safety in the central Deir Al-Balah city after Israeli forces issued evacuation orders ahead of their latest ground and air attacks.

“They cut off electricity and the internet, please pray for the Indonesia Hospital — don’t let the Zionist forces destroy it again,” Haq wrote on social media.

The hospital has been targeted by Israeli forces before. In November 2023, intense shelling of the building killed at least 12 people.

In a statement issued on Saturday, Gaza’s Health Ministry said Israel was “intensifying its targeting of the health system in the northern Gaza Strip” and laying siege to and directly targeting the Indonesia Hospital, Kamal Adwan Hospital, and Al-Awda Hospital with the intention of “putting them out of service.”

More than a year since Israel launched its war on Gaza, its military has killed at least 42,500 people and injured more than 99,500. The real death toll is suspected to be much higher, with estimates published by medical journal The Lancet indicating that, as of July, it could be more than 186,000.


Austrian far-right radical arrested after defying Swiss entry ban

Austrian far-right radical arrested after defying Swiss entry ban
Updated 19 October 2024
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Austrian far-right radical arrested after defying Swiss entry ban

Austrian far-right radical arrested after defying Swiss entry ban
  • He was arrested by Swiss police on Saturday in the northeastern Thurgau canton, in the town of Kreuzlingen
  • Martin Sellner’s Identitarian Movement espouses the far-right white nationalist Great Replacement conspiracy theory

GENEVA: Radical Austrian nationalist Martin Sellner, banned from entering Switzerland, was arrested Saturday having crossed the border.
The 35-year-old, who advocates mass expulsions of foreigners, had been invited by the far-right group Junge Tat, known for its anti-immigration and anti-Islamic views, to speak at a conference in Zurich on Saturday.
Swiss federal police said in a decision published earlier this month that Sellner “is banned from entering the Swiss and Liechtenstein territories from October 10-27, 2024.”
He was arrested by Swiss police on Saturday in the northeastern Thurgau canton, in the town of Kreuzlingen, which lies on the border with the German city of Konstanz.
“Shortly after 10:30am, a 35-year-old person was stopped by forces of the Thurgau cantonal police on Swiss territory in Kreuzlingen and taken away for further investigations,” a Thurgau police spokesman told AFP.
Earlier this month, Swiss federal police spokesman Christoph Gnagi told AFP that Swiss law “provides for entry bans as a preventive police measure when there are indications of a threat to internal or external security.”
Swiss police had prevented Sellner from addressing a far-right gathering organized by Junge Tat near Zurich in March and deported him.
He was also barred from entering Germany in March, following a meeting with the far-right AfD party that sparked an uproar in the country. But a German court overturned the entry ban in May.
Sellner’s Identitarian Movement espouses the far-right white nationalist Great Replacement conspiracy theory, according to which white Europeans are being deliberately supplanted by non-white immigrants.
One of Sellner’s main proposals is that of “remigration,” expelling those without Austrian nationality “who are long-term unemployed” or that are living in “unassimilated parallel societies.”


Train hits and kills 2 wild elephants in Sri Lanka

Train hits and kills 2 wild elephants in Sri Lanka
Updated 19 October 2024
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Train hits and kills 2 wild elephants in Sri Lanka

Train hits and kills 2 wild elephants in Sri Lanka
  • The collision happened in the town of Minneriya, renowned for its nature park and wildlife
  • Elephant-train collisions have gone up in recent years in Sri Lanka

COLOMBO: A train carrying thousands of gallons of fuel hit a herd of wild elephants in northeast Sri Lanka, killing two of the giant mammals and injuring one other as two of its tankers got derailed, authorities said.
The collision happened in the town of Minneriya — about 200 kilometers (124 miles) from the capital, Colombo — renowned for its nature park and wildlife.
The train driver told The Associated Press that the herd of nearly 20 elephants suddenly tried to cross over the railway track Friday.
“There was about 10 meters (32 feet) between us. So, we couldn’t do anything. We pressed the breaks to their maximum capacity, but there was nothing much we could do. At least four elephants were knocked down.” N.W. Jayalath said.
The train had eight tankers — five carrying diesel and another three petrol, each with a capacity of 50,000 liters (about 132,000 gallons), Jayalath said. Two of the petrol tankers got derailed, causing a significant leakage and severely damaging railway tracks and forcing authorities to suspend the train services on that line, he added.
The train compartment harboring the conductor also got derailed. The train also had two other railway personnel besides the driver. None of the four were injured.
“This is the first time I saw this kind of incident,” V.J. Jackson, a Minneriya resident, said. “We came here after hearing the honking of the train and the screaming of the elephants. We saw elephants lying everywhere and the train had derailed.”
Hasini Sarathchandra, the publicity officer of the wildlife department said the two elephants were killed on site while the injured one was treated and released back to its herd.
Minneriya National Park draws thousands of tourists each year hoping to see elephants in their wild habitats. It is part of the “elephant corridor that connects Kaudulla and Wasgamuwa National parks” which allows for elephant sightings year-round.
Though elephants are revered in the Indian Ocean island nation, they are endangered with their numbers dwindling from about 14,000 in the 19th century to 6,000 in 2011, according to the country’s first elephant census.
Elephant-train collisions have gone up in recent years in Sri Lanka, with wild elephants attempting to cross over railway tracks in search of food and water. They are increasingly vulnerable because of the loss and degradation of their natural habitat and many venture closer to human settlements in search of food. Some are killed by poachers or farmers angry over damage to their crops.
According to the government statistics, seven elephants have died this year after being knocked down by trains while 24 died in 2023.