Palestinians: Our ‘Nakba’ in 2023 is worst ever

Palestinians: Our ‘Nakba’ in 2023 is worst ever
Palestinians hold symbolic keys during a rally in the West Bank city of Nablus, marking the 76th anniversary of the ‘Nakba’ or ‘Catastrophe’ of the creation of Israel, which sparked the exodus of Palestinians in 1948. (AFP)
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Updated 15 May 2024
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Palestinians: Our ‘Nakba’ in 2023 is worst ever

Palestinians: Our ‘Nakba’ in 2023 is worst ever
  • Thousands protest in West Bank, waving Palestinian flags, wearing keffiyeh scarves and holding up symbolic keys as reminders of long-lost family homes

GAZA: As the Gaza war raged on, Palestinians on Wednesday marked the anniversary of the Nakba, or “catastrophe,” of mass displacement during the creation of the state of Israel 76 years ago.

Thousands marched in cities across the Israeli-occupied West Bank, waving Palestinian flags, wearing keffiyeh scarves and holding up symbolic keys as reminders of long-lost family homes.

Inside the besieged Gaza Strip, where the Israel-Hamas war has ground on for more than seven months, scores more died in the fighting sparked by the Hamas attack of Oct. 7.

“Our ‘Nakba’ in 2023 is the worst ever,” said one displaced Gaza man, Mohammed Al-Farra, whose family fled their home in Khan Younis for the coastal area of Al-Mawasi. 

“It is much harder than the Nakba of 1948.”

Palestinians everywhere have long mourned the events of that year when, during the war that led to the establishment of Israel, around 760,000 Palestinians fled or were driven from their homes.

But 42-year-old Farra, whose family was then displaced from Jaffa near Tel Aviv, said the current war is even harder.

“When your child is accustomed to all the comforts and luxuries, and suddenly, overnight, everything is taken away from him ... it is a big shock.”

Thousands marched in the West Bank city of Ramallah, as well as in Nablus, Hebron and elsewhere, carrying banners denouncing the occupation and protesting the war in Gaza.

“There’s pain for us, but of course more pain for Gazans,” said one protester, Manal Sarhan, 53, who has relatives in Israeli jails that have not been heard from since Oct. 7. “We’re living the Nakba a second time.” 

Commemorations and marches — held a day after Israel’s Independence Day — come as the Gaza war has brought a massive death toll and the forced displaced of most of the territory’s 2.4 million people.

A devastating humanitarian crisis has plagued the territory, with the UN warning of looming famine in the north.


Israel kills brother of key Hezbollah member

Israel kills brother of key Hezbollah member
Updated 41 sec ago
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Israel kills brother of key Hezbollah member

Israel kills brother of key Hezbollah member
  • Statistics reveal 6,611 rockets launched from Lebanon in eight months, including 40 a day during August

BEIRUT: The Israeli army on Thursday morning launched an intensive aerial attack on Kafra, southern Lebanon, in which the brother of an important Hezbollah member was killed.

In a statement, Hezbollah’s military media wing announced the death of Abbas Anis Ayoub, who was born in 1988 and is from Selaa, southern Lebanon.

The Ministry of Health’s Emergency Operations Center confirmed Ayoub’s death, adding that the attack injured another person.

Security reports said that the Israeli army carried out at least three raids to target Ayoub.

Footage on social media showed a house on fire as a result of the attack, which was followed by further Israeli raids, increasing the intensity of the fire.

It seems Abbas Ayoub is the brother of Hussein Ayoub, who is considered the founder of Hezbollah’s air force.

Abbas worked as an engineer before joining the militant group.

Hussein Ayoub was 24 when he was killed by an explosive device during a Hezbollah operation against an Israeli patrol in southern Lebanon, which was under Israeli occupation at the time.

Israeli warplanes and artillery continued operations in southern border villages, including Aita Al-Shaab, Kfarkila and Mays Al-Jabal.

A woman was killed and two civilians were injured on Wednesday night by Israeli shelling of residential neighborhoods in Qabrikha and in the vicinity of Tallouseh, Bani Haiyyan, Qantara and Wadi Saluki.

Three people were injured in an Israeli raid on Houla and the Health Ministry said a 12-year-old child was among the injured in Qabrikha.

Israeli army spokesperson Avichay Adraee said that its aircraft attacked sites in Jebbayn, Zawtar Al-Charkieh, and Ramyeh.

He added that "more than 10 Hezbollah military infrastructures and launch pads were attacked, as they were posing a threat to Israeli civilians.”

Israeli media reported “an explosion of a drone in the Yara area in Western Galilee,” and “damage inside the settlement of Ramot Naftali in Upper Galilee after rockets fell inside the settlement.”

A new statistic circulated by Israeli media revealed that, between January and the end of August, “the total number of rockets fired (toward Isarel) was 6,611, with the lowest number of rockets in January when 334 rockets were fired.”

Israeli Army Radio said that 1,307 rockets were launched from Lebanon toward Israel during August, “averaging 40 rockets a day,” the highest rate of rockets fired since the start of the war.  

Statistics on rocket fire from Lebanon toward Israel since the beginning of the year show 1,091 rockets were fired in July, 855 in June, 1,000 in May, 744 in April, 746 in March, and 534 in February.

Maj. Gen. Mohammed Khair, head of the Higher Relief Committee, ruled out conducting a damage survey in southern Lebanon at present or calling on people to return “because Israel is treacherous, and the psychological war has become one of its constant characteristics.”

Khair added: “We cannot expose the lives of HRC employees and Lebanese Army personnel to the risk of Israeli shelling while they are conducting inspection, survey and assessment work. Until we are sure that everything is over and the situation is under control, we will not tell the people of the south to return to their homes and institutions. Otherwise, we would jeopardize their lives and put them at risk.”

He emphasized “the necessity of securing the financial coverage for their return ‘internationally’ as a first step and making a clear, correct decision regarding their return. Then, we will call on the displaced citizens to return to their villages.”

Khair denied the existence of any funds allocated by HRC or the government to compensate southerners affected by the Israeli aggression.

But he said funds had been allocated to help displaced people from the south to the villages of Sidon and the north, to support them.

Regarding the possibility of securing compensation for those affected, Khair said: “Nothing is clear yet. It is not known from where the required funds will be secured.”


Roller-skating girl with ‘lots of dreams’ killed in Gaza strike

Roller-skating girl with ‘lots of dreams’ killed in Gaza strike
Updated 5 min 16 sec ago
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Roller-skating girl with ‘lots of dreams’ killed in Gaza strike

Roller-skating girl with ‘lots of dreams’ killed in Gaza strike
GAZA CITY: At first Hussam Salah Abu Ajwa resisted letting his daughter out to play, but finally he relented so she could zip around on her pink skates near their Gaza City home.
Within two minutes he heard the boom of a strike that made the girl, 10-year-old Tala Abu Ajwa, the latest child fatality in the ongoing war in Gaza that has killed tens of thousands.
“She begged me and said, ‘Please, Daddy, let me go out’. I felt sad because she wanted to play with the girls” in the neighborhood, Hussam told AFP after the strike on Tuesday.
Upon hearing the blast he raced outside, but “when I reached the flat that had been bombed, I found her among the rubble,” he said.
“I recognized her by her roller skates, the only thing that was visible.”
Details of the strike were unclear.
A photograph of Tala has since circulated widely on social media, the skates with white velcro straps and pink wheels sticking out from underneath a white cloth covering her dead body.
Mass wartime displacement and destruction of schools have deprived children across the Gaza Strip of chances for recreation.
More than 70 percent of schools operated by the United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees, known as UNRWA, have been destroyed or damaged, agency chief Philippe Lazzarini said on X this week.
“The longer children stay out of school, the higher the risk of a lost generation, fueling resentment & extremism,” Lazzarini said.
“With no ceasefire, children are likely to fall prey to exploitation including child labor and recruitment into armed groups.”


For Tala, the problem was more basic: she simply did not like being cooped up indoors all the time, Hussam said.
“She was cheerful and always liked to laugh, and loved to get out of the house,” he said.
“She had lots of dreams. She was always asking me for lots of things and I responded to her requests. She told me. ‘I want a pair of skates’, so I brought them for her.”
The war in Gaza was triggered by Hamas’s attack on southern Israel on October 7 which resulted in the deaths of 1,205 people, mostly civilians and including hostages killed in captivity, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli official figures.
Of 251 hostages seized by Palestinian militants during the attack, 97 remain in Gaza including 33 the Israeli military says are dead.
Israel’s retaliatory campaign against Hamas has killed at least 40,878 people in Gaza, according to the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry.
The UN rights office says most of the dead are women and children.
Now that Tala is gone, her parents and brothers are left to marvel at their bad luck, with the strike landing during one of the rare occasions Hussam let one of his children go outside.
“She used to say to me, ‘Why don’t we live like all the other children in the world? I wish we could live a peaceful life. We don’t want wars, Mum. I’ve had enough of wars’,” her mother, Umm Tala, recalled.
“She was one of the best pupils and she excelled, she was very intelligent. She used to say to me: ‘I’d like to be able to go to the park and play.’ She’s dead and so are her wishes.”

Israel risks undermining Egypt’s role, Arab League warns

Israel risks undermining Egypt’s role, Arab League warns
Updated 10 sec ago
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Israel risks undermining Egypt’s role, Arab League warns

Israel risks undermining Egypt’s role, Arab League warns
  • Aboul Gheit highlighted Egypt’s commitment to defending Palestinian rights

CAIRO: Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit has accused Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of obstructing a ceasefire deal in Gaza for personal and political gain.

Aboul Gheit highlighted Egypt’s commitment to defending Palestinian rights, and warned that recent actions by Israel, particularly Netanyahu’s claims, risk undermining Egypt’s “pivotal role in the region.”

Earlier, the Israeli leader criticized Egypt for its alleged failure to halt the smuggling of weapons into Gaza.

However, Aboul Gheit rejected Netanyahu’s accusations, describing the comments as “mere distractions aimed at prolonging the (Gaza) conflict for personal and political gain.”

Gamal Roshdy, a spokesman for the secretary-general, quoted Aboul Gheit saying that Israel’s reasons for opposing a ceasefire deal had been exposed.

Aboul Gheit said that Cairo’s opposition to the presence of Israeli forces in the Philadelphi Corridor — a narrow strip of land along the border between the Gaza Strip and Egypt — is supported by Arab nations.

“It is rooted in the rejection of the reoccupation of Gaza, and holds both legal and political significance,” he said.

The Arab League chief reiterated the call for international pressure on Israel to agree to a ceasefire, emphasizing the need to save lives and prevent a perilous escalation in the region.


Algerians to vote as incumbent Tebboune poised for easy victory

Algerians to vote as incumbent Tebboune poised for easy victory
Updated 49 min 1 sec ago
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Algerians to vote as incumbent Tebboune poised for easy victory

Algerians to vote as incumbent Tebboune poised for easy victory
  • “The president is keen to have a significant turnout,” Hasni Abidi, an Algeria analyst at the Geneva-based CERMAM Study Center, told AFP
  • Tebboune, 78, is the clear favorite to see off moderate Islamist Abdelaali Hassani and socialist candidate Youcef Aouchiche in the race

ALGIERS: Around 24 million Algerians are poised to head to the polls on Saturday for a vote in which experts say incumbent President Abdelmadjid Tebboune faces no real risk to his rule as he seeks a second term.
His main challenge, though, is achieving a higher turnout than in 2019, when he was declared president with 58 percent of the vote but with a record abstention rate of over 60 percent.
“The president is keen to have a significant turnout,” Hasni Abidi, an Algeria analyst at the Geneva-based CERMAM Study Center, told AFP. “It’s his main issue.”
Abidi said Tebboune “has not forgotten that he was elected in 2019 with a low turnout. He wants to be a normal president and not a badly elected one,” he said, referring to Tebboune’s election five years ago amid the massive Hirak pro-democracy protests.
Tebboune, 78, is the clear favorite to see off moderate Islamist Abdelaali Hassani and socialist candidate Youcef Aouchiche in the race to lead the country of some 45 million people and Africa’s largest exporter of natural gas.
Although he has distanced himself from political parties and is presented as an independent candidate, Tebboune’s bid is backed by major political parties, including the historic FLN, which led Algeria’s independence fight against France.
Hassani, a 57-year-old civil engineer, is the leader of the Movement of Society for Peace (MSP), Algeria’s main Islamist party.
Aouchiche, a 41-year-old former journalist and member of the Council of the Nation, the parliament’s upper house, heads the Socialist Forces Front (FFS), Algeria’s oldest opposition party with a historic stronghold in the Berber-majority Kabylie region.
The FFS has boycotted elections in Algeria since 1999.
Polling stations abroad opened on Monday, with over 800,000 Algerians set to cast their ballots overseas. Mobile stations meant to collect votes in Algeria’s remote areas began their work on Wednesday.
Campaigning took place at the height of a searing hot summer, which drove down attendances.
Every candidate has courted the youth vote, with young people making up over half the population, offering promises on social and economic issues to improve purchasing power and make the economy less dependent on hydrocarbons.
Fossil fuel exports account for about 95 percent of the North African country’s hard currency revenues.
Tebboune, however, says he has already succeeded in rectifying the country’s past wrongs and putting Algeria — currently Africa’s third-largest economy — back on track.
Such achievements, he says, have come despite “a war against Covid-19 and corruption.”
On foreign policy, there appeared to be a consensus among the candidates on issues relating to Palestinians and Western Sahara, the disputed territory which Morocco — Algeria’s regional rival and neighbor — claims as its own but whose independence Algiers backs.
Tebboune’s two challengers have vowed to grant more freedoms.
Aouchiche says he is committed “to release prisoners of conscience through an amnesty and to review unjust laws,” including on media and terrorism.
Hassani has advocated for “freedoms that have been reduced to nothing in recent years.”
Tebboune’s election in 2019 came at a time of mass pro-democracy protests, known as Hirak, which sought a general political overhaul, but which were promptly stifled by ramped-up jailings of its leading figures.
Political analyst Abidi said “Tebboune is expected to address the major deficit in political and media freedoms as politics is absent from the scene” with Algerians having “divorced from current politics.”
Amjad Yamin, Amnesty International’s deputy regional director for the Middle East and North Africa, said in a statement on Monday that “Algeria has experienced a steady erosion of human rights” in recent years.
“Reality has remained bleak in the run-up to the election,” the statement added.
Despite this backdrop, economic challenges, including a high cost of living, were the top complaints among the ordinary Algerians that AFP interviewed. None of them wished to provide their last name due to the sensitivity of political topics.
“Honestly, all I want to do is go somewhere else,” said Mohamed, 22. “As soon as I have enough money to pay a smuggler, I’ll leave the country.”
Aicha, 30, said she doesn’t know whether she will vote.
“I’ll decide on the day,” she said. “I know that we have to vote, but politicians only remember women when there are elections and they want their votes. After that, they forget them until the next election.”
Ali, a 60-year-old retiree, said he will vote nonetheless.
“I have always voted and will not change that rule,” he told AFP. “I hope that the economic situation will improve and that stability will remain.”


Gazans rush to vaccinate children as new polio drive launches

Gazans rush to vaccinate children as new polio drive launches
Updated 05 September 2024
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Gazans rush to vaccinate children as new polio drive launches

Gazans rush to vaccinate children as new polio drive launches
  • “I have been vaccinated,” five children said proudly one by one, their inked fingers proof of their inoculation against polio
  • At tent camps for the displaced, schools-turned-shelters and health centers, parents brought babies, infants and teenagers for vaccines provided by UN agencies

KHAN YUNIS, Palestinian Territories: Children in Khan Yunis tilted their heads back, mouths open, as they received oral drops during the second phase of a polio vaccination campaign in Gaza, which began on Thursday.
“I have been vaccinated,” five children said proudly one by one, their inked fingers proof of their inoculation against polio.
Gaza’s health ministry reported the first case of polio in 25 years last month, amid the devastating Israel-Hamas war in the Palestinian territory.
At tent camps for the displaced, schools-turned-shelters and health centers, parents brought babies, infants and teenagers for vaccines provided by UN agencies.
“I live in a tent next to a sewage pond with significant disease and epidemic issues, and mosquitoes and worms have affected us,” said Amani Ashur, 37, who brought his one-year-old son Abdul Rahman to be vaccinated.
Like most Gazans, Ashur has been displaced at least once, finding shelter in the Al-Amal neighborhood of Khan Yunis. His child, like many others, has fallen ill from diseases spreading through the makeshift shelters.
Gazans said they feared the spread of diseases due to the overcrowded and unsanitary conditions in the camps and shelters.
“I was worried about my child, so I brought him to be vaccinated,” said Safaa Al-Balbisi, 34, about her two-year-old son Yahya.
“The war, lack of cleanliness, and living in tents and streets, along with the widespread sewage issues, have all contributed to the spread of diseases.”
Raafat Tuman, 46, brought his two-year-old son Adam to Khan Yunis’s Nasser hospital after learning of the campaign on social media.
“I decided to vaccinate my child to protect him from (polio) and other illnesses,” he said.
Hundreds of families gathered at a school-turned-shelter, waiting for the vaccines to arrive.
Thursday marked the fifth day of polio vaccinations in Gaza and the first in the south of the coastal territory.
UN agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA) spokeswoman Louise Wateridge said the aim was to vaccinate 200,000 children against the disease during this phase.
So far, the vaccination drive was going as planned, said Majdi Dahir, Gaza health ministry technical director for the polio campaign.
“The campaign in the Central governorate proved to be highly successful, exceeding the target, which is very positive,” he said, hoping for similar success in the south.
Overall, the campaign aims to fully vaccinate more than 640,000 children in Gaza, with a third phase set to be launched in the north.
Wateridge warned, however, that “in the southern area it’s going to be more difficult to reach a lot of the population,” as the designated humanitarian zones — where Israel has agreed not to strike during the campaign — do not cover all children.
A relative lull in fighting in these areas has offered a brief respite to families after weeks of intense bombing and fighting.
There were still “a lot of strikes this morning and through the night,” Wateridge said, but “one thing I noticed yesterday was, you know, going an hour without hearing a bomb, you notice that.”