In Hajj code of conduct, Pakistan Ulema Council urges pilgrims not to engage in political activities

In Hajj code of conduct, Pakistan Ulema Council urges pilgrims not to engage in political activities
Tahir Mehmood Ashrafi (c), the Pakistan Ulema Council chairman and patron-in-chief of the Hajj Organizers Association of Pakistan, speaks during a news conference in Islamabad on May 2, 2024. (Photo courtesy: PUC)
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Updated 03 May 2024
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In Hajj code of conduct, Pakistan Ulema Council urges pilgrims not to engage in political activities

In Hajj code of conduct, Pakistan Ulema Council urges pilgrims not to engage in political activities
  • The code of conduct highlights sacredness of the Hajj period, aims to ensure hassle-free experience
  • PUC Chairman Tahir Ashrafi advises Pakistanis in the Kingdom against unauthorized Hajj pilgrimage

ISLAMABAD: Tahir Mehmood Ashrafi, the Pakistan Ulema Council (PUC) chairman and patron-in-chief of the Hajj Organizers Association of Pakistan (HOAP), on Thursday urged Pakistani pilgrims not to engage in political activities during the Hajj pilgrimage as he unveiled a comprehensive code of conduct for Pakistanis, who would be performing Hajj through private operators.
Ashrafi emphasized the importance of booking Hajj journeys only through authorized operators and cautioned intending pilgrims against fraudulent groups active on social media platforms, according to the PUC, an umbrella group of religious scholars and organizations.
He discouraged pilgrims from engaging in “disruptive behavior,” such as taking selfies and videos during Hajj rituals, which could cause inconvenience to fellow pilgrims, stressing the need to focus on religious duties and maintaining decorum for a seamless pilgrimage.
“Ashrafi urged pilgrims to refrain from engaging in political activities during the Hajj season, particularly at Haramain Sharifain and other sacred sites in Saudi Arabia,” the PUC said in a statement.
“He underscored that such actions are not only contrary to Islamic teachings and Shariah but also reflect poorly on Pakistan in the international community.”
In 2022, the Madinah police had arrested at least five Pakistani nationals for “abusing and insulting” then Pakistani information minister Marriyum Aurangzeb and minister for narcotics control Shahzain Bugti at the Prophet’s Mosque in the city. 
Videos shared online showed some individuals chanting slogans as the ministers, who were part of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s delegation, visited the Prophet’s Mosque. In Pakistan, police had also registered cases against former prime minister Imran Khan and members of his party for sloganeering against the Pakistani delegation under a “planned-out scheme and conspiracy.” 
The code of conduct, grounded in the Holy Qur’an and the Hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him), underscores the necessity of undertaking Hajj with halal wealth, refraining from disputes, and embodying dignity and humility throughout the pilgrimage, according to the PUC.
It highlights the sacredness of the Hajj period and the significance of sincere intention solely for the pleasure of Allah.
“Hajj without official permission is strictly prohibited according to Islamic principles and the law of the land,” Ashrafi said, urging Pakistanis in Saudi Arabia to refrain from unauthorized pilgrimage.
“Individuals caught without proper authorization would face consequences, potentially tarnishing the reputation of the country.”
The PUC urged pilgrims to acquire comprehensive knowledge of the rituals and seek guidance when needed.
“They must adhere to the guidelines set by the Ministry of Religious Affairs and Interfaith Harmony and appointed leaders of Hajj and Umrah groups, prioritizing obedience to Allah and His commandments,” it said.
“Patience is emphasized in facing challenges, be it delays at airports or congestion on roads.”
The PUC said the code of conduct was aimed at ensuring a “spiritually enriching and harmonious” pilgrimage, rooted in devotion, humility, and obedience to Allah’s commandments.
Hajj is an annual Islamic pilgrimage that has been in practice for over 1,400 years. It is one of the five pillars of Islam, and requires every adult Muslim to undertake the journey to the holy Islamic sites in Makkah at least once in their lifetime, if they are financially and physically able.
Pakistan has a Hajj quota of 179,210 pilgrims this year. Of them, 63,805 pilgrims will be performing the pilgrimage under the government scheme, while the rest would be accommodated by private tour operators, according to the Pakistani religious affairs ministry. The South Asian country is set to start its Hajj flight operation on May 9, which would conclude on June 9.
This year’s pilgrimage is expected to run from June 14 till June 19.


Dollar pricing, high upfront costs could deter bids for Pakistan’s 5G auction — Jazz CEO

Dollar pricing, high upfront costs could deter bids for Pakistan’s 5G auction — Jazz CEO
Updated 19 sec ago
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Dollar pricing, high upfront costs could deter bids for Pakistan’s 5G auction — Jazz CEO

Dollar pricing, high upfront costs could deter bids for Pakistan’s 5G auction — Jazz CEO
  • In interview with Arab News, Aamir Ibrahim calls on government to price 5G spectrum in rupees instead of US dollars
  • Says delay in approval of PTCL-Telenor merger, legal disputes over spectrum allocation also worrying investors

KARACHI: Aamir Ibrahim, the CEO of Jazz, Pakistan’s largest telecom company, has warned that cellphone operators could opt out of participating in a planned 5G spectrum auction if the government set high upfront prices and priced in US dollars over rupees, arguing that such a model would make little business sense for market players.

The South Asian country of 240 million people hopes to use the auction as a way to boost the economy and promote advanced telecoms technology among its over 165 million mobile phone users. According to a recent report by the Global System for Mobile Communications Association (GSMA), 5G could contribute over $1.5 billion to Pakistan’s GDP by 2030, and also improve connectivity, service quality, and innovation in agriculture, manufacturing, logistics, education, and health care. 

However, the National Economic Research Associates (NERA), a US-based consultancy hired by the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) last year to oversee the 5G spectrum action, has identified major obstacles that could delay the rollout, which was planned for mid-2025. These include administrative restrictions on Internet services, low utilization of existing spectrum, auctioning the 5G spectrum in foreign instead of local currency, a delay in the Competition Commission of Pakistan’s (CCP) decision on the acquisition of Telenor Pakistan by Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL) and litigation over spectrum availability in the 2.6 GHz band.

Speaking to Arab News in an interview last week, Ibrahim said Jazz, Pakistan’s leading digital service provider with around 71 million subscribers, had held discussions with the government on the structure of 5G licensing, which needed to be “investor-friendly and consumer-beneficial.”

“Some of the key recommendations have been that we have to delink the price of the spectrum from dollars to rupees and the reason for that is that we earn our revenues in rupees. So, we can’t really have a huge cost impact on dollars, which we can’t necessarily predict,” Ibrahim said.

Indeed, Pakistani telecom operators face a currency mismatch, as they charge customers in rupees but pay hefty regulatory fees — including license renewals and spectrum costs — in US dollars.

This exposes them to exchange rate volatility, making long-term financial planning difficult, especially as the rupee has sharply depreciated in recent years.

Ibrahim said Jazz had also sought “relief” from the government regarding payment terms, including the upfront component of the auction and the duration of the payment cycle, saying buyers of the 5G spectrum would need to invest up to $1 billion over time to import compatible equipment and upgrade their networks.

“There are less than two percent of all of our customers in Pakistan who have a 5G-compatible phone, and that’s why it’s important that the whole pricing mechanism of 5G has to be commensurate with the business potential,” the Jazz CEO said. 

Ultimately, he said, higher prices upfront or initially would make a “weak business case”:

“And the operators may not be interested in participating in the auction, which again will not be beneficial for the government.”

The Jazz CEO said his company has conveyed these concerns as part of its recommendations to the government, and that they had resonated with NERA’s recommendations on what “we as an industry have been asking the government.”

He agreed that a main concern for investors was also the delay in the approval of PTCL’s acquisition of Telenor Pakistan, which has been awaiting clearance from the Competition Commission.

“It has taken quite a long time … it’s not a good signal for a foreign investor if a merger approval process takes more than 14 months,” Ibrahim said, adding that the prolonged delay was creating uncertainty, discouraging investment and making Pakistan’s telecom sector appear less business-friendly.

 

Additionally, the delay was affecting strategic planning for telecom operators, particularly in terms of competition and resource allocation.

“Because then we don’t necessarily know whether the spectrum is going to be made available for four players or for three players. So, that’s a requisite that I think has to be addressed before we move forward with the 5G auction.”

The 5G rollout has also been delayed due to ongoing legal disputes over spectrum allocation. A portion of the 2.6 GHz frequency band — essential for 5G deployment — remains tied up in litigation, leaving insufficient spectrum for optimal performance.

Last year, the Islamabad High Court ruled against China Mobile Pakistan Limited (Zong) for unauthorized use of the additional spectrum beyond its license period, further complicating the regulatory landscape.

Asked about the litigation, Ibrahim alleged that one operator had “illegally occupied the spectrum for a very long time,” without naming the company.

“We want all operators to comply with the same rules and regulations that exist for others,” he said, adding that whether it was 50 MHz or 68 MHz, the spectrum must be released.

He stressed that Pakistan ideally needed 100 MHz slots per operator, but spectrum constraints and subdued pent-up demand had hindered expansion.

“The 2,600 MHz band is a very desirable spectrum that should be released before the 5G auction,” Ibrahim said. “A couple of things certainly appear to be roadblocks, and I hope these roadblocks are taken out of the way very quickly.”

Commenting on the timeline for the rollout of 5G services in Pakistan, the Jazz CEO admitted it would not happen “overnight.”

“It will take a while before the rollout starts, it’s not going to be the case that one day somebody buys 5G spectrum and the next day they switch it on and the whole country is lit up,” he said. 

“It takes a while to plan for the network, import the equipment, upgrade the equipment and start deploying the services. And you go pocket by pocket, city by city. So, it takes a while, but I think the journey can start within a few months of the auction results being concluded.”


A three-decade wait is about to end for Pakistan’s passionate cricket fans

A three-decade wait is about to end for Pakistan’s passionate cricket fans
Updated 27 min 48 sec ago
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A three-decade wait is about to end for Pakistan’s passionate cricket fans

A three-decade wait is about to end for Pakistan’s passionate cricket fans
  • International teams avoided Pakistan after 2009 terror attack on Sri Lankan cricket team in Lahore
  • Plenty of stars will be missing in action including India’s Jasprit Bumrah and Aussie pacer Pat Cummins

ISLAMABAD: A three-decade wait finally ends for Pakistan on Wednesday when it stages its first major International Cricket Council tournament since co-hosting the 1996 World Cup with Sri Lanka and India.

A 2009 terror attack on the Sri Lanka playing squad at Lahore resulted in international teams avoiding tours to Pakistan for almost a decade because of security concerns. The Sri Lankan test team returned in 2019 as international cricket made slow inroads back.

Since then, there’s been progress on bringing bigger, multinational events to Pakistan, where cricket — by a long margin — is the most popular sport.

But it doesn’t come without complications. Long-standing geo-political tensions mean India won’t send a team to Pakistan. So instead, India, which just about bankrolls the sport globally, will play its matches in the United Arab Emirates.

Why the hybrid hosting model?

India’s top team hasn’t played in Pakistan since 2008, and the two countries have tended to only compete against each other in major tournaments, including World Cups.

Pakistan traveled to India for the 50-over World Cup in 2023. But India’s reluctance to return the favor put this Champions Trophy tournament in doubt before the sport’s international governing body and both countries agreed on a solution. It’s similar to when Pakistan hosted the 2023 Asian Cup but India played its tournament games in Sri Lanka.

Fans hold Pakistani and Indian flags with a massaging banner as they watch the play of the tri-series ODI cricket match between Pakistan and New Zealand at Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore, Pakistan, on February 8, 2025. (AP)

Pakistan was subsequently awarded the 2028 Women’s T20 World Cup and the International Cricket Council agreed in principle that Pakistan will also play its games at a neutral venue when India hosts ICC tournaments until 2027.

When the archrivals do meet each other in ICC tournaments, it tends to catch the attention of more than a billion cricket-mad fans.

The group game on Feb. 23 in Dubai will certainly fit into that category. Pakistan will host 10 games, including one semifinal. The final will be played at Lahore on March 9 if India doesn’t qualify. Dubai is scheduled to host all three of India’s group matches and a semifinal.

What is the Champions Trophy?

The eight-nation, limited-overs tournament hasn’t been contested since 2017, when Pakistan beat India in the final in England.

The Champions Trophy was launched in 1998 and initially held every two years but later moved to a four-year cycle in between World Cups — the pinnacle in cricket’s one-day format.

 International cricket has three main formats: test matches, which can last up to five days; one-dayers (or ODIs), where both teams are allocated 50 overs to bat and matches take up to 8 hours; and Twenty20s (or T20s), where both innings comprise 20 overs and games last just a few hours.

Pakistan was awarded the 2008 Champions Trophy, but due to security concerns the tournament was shifted to South Africa in 2009.

An auto-rickshaw drives past a billboard depicting portraits of the captains of participating cricket teams in ICC Champions Trophy 2025, installed at a roadside, in Lahore, Pakistan, on February 16, 2025. (AP)

India was due to host the Champions Trophy in 2021, but it was replaced with the T20 World Cup and was played in the UAE.

The eight participating teams this time were based on rankings after the 2023 World Cup in India, with Pakistan qualifying automatically as host. India, New Zealand and Bangladesh are in Group A with host Pakistan. England, South Africa, Australia and Afghanistan are in Group B.

Two former Champions Trophy winners — Sri Lanka and the West Indies — didn’t qualify for the ninth edition, which include 15 games across 19 days.

Boycott threat against Afghanistan

Politicians in England and South Africa urged their cricket authorities to boycott Champions Trophy group games against Afghanistan because of the Taliban’s ban on women’s sport and general erosion of women’s rights.

South Africa’s Sports Minister Gayton McKenzie last month said if the ultimate decision was his, then a South Africa vs. Afghanistan match “certainly would not happen.”

Afghan players celebrate after taking a wicket of New Zealand’s opening batsman Will Young during the practice match ahead of the upcoming ICC Champions Trophy 2025 cricket tournament, in Karachi, Pakistan, on February 16, 2025. (Photo Courtesy: Afghanistan Cricket Board)

In a similar move, more than 160 politicians in Britain urged the England and Wales Cricket Board to take a stand and boycott the Feb. 26 game against Afghanistan at Lahore.

However, despite describing the “appalling oppression” of women in Afghanistan as “gender apartheid,” English cricket administrators confirmed that the game will go ahead.

Stars missing

Australia will be without its World Cup-winning pace trio with Mitchell Starc joining injured Pat Cummins and Josh Hazlewood on the sidelines. With Marcus Stoinis’ surprisingly retired from ODI cricket late last month and allrounder Mitchell Marsh out injured, Australia will look to its bench strength to win the only missing ICC trophy from its cabinet.

Jasprit Bumrah, the key cog in India’s bowling armory, was ruled out of the tournament because of a back problem he sustained during the test series against Australia in January.

Also sidelined with injuries are England’s Jacob Bethell and Afghanistan spinner AM Ghazanfar. New Zealand is still sweating on the fitness of fast bowler Lockie Ferguson, who picked up hamstring injury during a recent T20 league series.

Stadiums upgrades

With work around the clock over the last four months and millions of dollars invested, Pakistan organizers finished upgrading the three stadiums at Karachi, Lahore and Rawalpindi.

A view of newly renovated National Bank Stadium, where fans watch the tri-series ODI cricket final match between Pakistan and New Zealand, in Karachi, Pakistan, on February 14, 2025. (AP)

Described as “miracle” by Pakistan Cricket Board chairman Mohsin Naqvi, Lahore’s Gaddafi Stadium has gone through a massive overhaul with all the stands being reconstructed in 117 days. Karachi’s National Bank Stadium and Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium in Rawalpindi are the two other venues where major works were carried out. Karachi is hosting the tournament opener Wednesday between Pakistan and New Zealand.


Pakistan discusses economic cooperation with Middle Eastern countries at AlUla conference

Pakistan discusses economic cooperation with Middle Eastern countries at AlUla conference
Updated 17 February 2025
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Pakistan discusses economic cooperation with Middle Eastern countries at AlUla conference

Pakistan discusses economic cooperation with Middle Eastern countries at AlUla conference
  • Pakistan’s finmin holds discussion with counterparts from UAE, Jordan, Egypt, Morocco and other GCC countries 
  • Discussions revolved around financial policies, development strategies and sustainable growth, says Finance Division

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb participated in a group discussion with his counterparts from the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco and other Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries to discuss regional economic cooperation and development strategies, the Finance Division said on Monday, as the Pakistani finmin attends day two of the Emerging Markets Conference 2025 in AlUla city. 

Aurangzeb is in Saudi Arabia to attend the two-day conference, which has been organized by the Saudi finance ministry in collaboration with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The event brings together emerging market finance ministers, central bank governors, policymakers, public and private sector leaders, international institutions and academics.

The Pakistani finance minister participated in a group discussion with his counterparts from the Middle Eastern countries at the sidelines of the conference, the Finance Division said. 

“The discussion focused on regional economic cooperation, financial policies, and development strategies, with participating countries exchanging views on shared economic goals and sustainable growth opportunities,” it said.

The global conference takes place at a time when the world economy is facing persistent shocks, trade tensions between major world powers, geopolitical instability and tight financial conditions. 

Pakistan is navigating a fragile economic recovery under a $7 billion IMF loan program secured in September 2024, after implementing austerity measures and policy reforms to avert a sovereign default in 2023.

To facilitate Pakistan’s economic recovery, Saudi Arabia signed 34 memorandums of understanding (MoUs) worth $2.8 billion last October to boost private sector investment in key areas, including energy, infrastructure and technology.

Speaking to Arab News on Sunday, Aurangzeb emphasized that Saudi Arabia’s leadership in economic reforms offers important lessons for Pakistan as it embarks on its own structural changes.

“As we go through our own structural reforms at this point in time, on the back of the macroeconomic stability that we have achieved, there’s a lot to learn from Vision 2030,” the minister said. He added that the Kingdom is well ahead of its targets of Vision 2030, “so there’s so much to learn in Pakistan from our partners in Saudi Arabia.”
 


Imran Khan announces nationwide protest in Pakistan after Ramadan for ‘restoration of democracy’

Imran Khan announces nationwide protest in Pakistan after Ramadan for ‘restoration of democracy’
Updated 17 February 2025
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Imran Khan announces nationwide protest in Pakistan after Ramadan for ‘restoration of democracy’

Imran Khan announces nationwide protest in Pakistan after Ramadan for ‘restoration of democracy’
  • Khan asks party’s negotiation committee to expedite communication with opposition parties, people from all walks of life
  • Pakistan’s ruling coalition government accuses Khan and his party of leading violent protests, particularly in 2023 and 2024

ISLAMABAD: Former prime minister Imran Khan has announced that his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party will launch a nationwide protest movement with other opposition parties for “the restoration of democracy” and Pakistan’s constitution after the holy month of Ramadan. 

Khan, who has been in jail since August 2023 on a slew of charges that he says are politically motivated, claims the February 2024 general elections were rigged by the caretaker government at the time and the election commission, who had the army’s backing, to keep him away from power. All three deny the allegations, with the army repeatedly saying it refrains from interfering in political matters. 

The former premier and his party have been accused of leading violent anti-government protests in the past, particularly in May 2023 and November 2024. On May 9, 2023, frenzied mobs across the country carrying the PTI’s flags attacked government and military installations while in November last year, Khan supporters gathered in Islamabad to demand his release from prison. The government says four troops were killed in clashes with Khan supporters. The PTI denies it instigated its followers to violence in both instances, accusing the military and its political rivals of resorting to rights abuses, including torture and a nationwide crackdown against its supporters. 

“After the holy month of Ramadan, we will formulate a strategy in collaboration with all opposition parties and launch a nationwide protest movement,” a statement posted from Khan’s social media account on X said on Sunday night. 

The cricketer-turned-politician said he has directed his party’s negotiation committee to expedite communications with other parties, adding that the PTI would invite individuals from all sectors of Pakistan including lawyers, farmers, laborers, scholars and students to participate in the protest. 

“This protest will be for the restoration of democracy and the constitution, and for our genuine freedom and sovereignty,” he added. 

Khan’s party held negotiations with the government in December 2024 to ease political tensions in the country. However, talks between both sides broke down in January after the PTI pulled away, accusing the government of not fulfilling its two principal demands of forming judicial commissions to investigate the 2023 and 2024 protests. 

The government rubbished the PTI’s allegations, accusing the party of “unilaterally” abandoning talks without waiting for the government to respond to its demands. 

“Despite our repeated demands, no judicial commission has been formed to investigate the events of May 9th and November 26th (2024),” Khan’s statement read. “The truth would have been revealed to the public if such a commission had been established.”

Khan alleged his supporters were being denied their right to visit him in prison, describing it as a fundamental violation of his rights. 

“Even my own children are not allowed to speak with me, all in an attempt to exert pressure on me,” the former premier claimed. 

The government has so far not reacted to Khan’s call for protests. 

Khan’s ouster from office since April 2022 has plunged Pakistan into a political crisis, particularly after he was sent to jail in 2023. The former prime minister fell out with Pakistan army’s top leaders in the lead-up to his ouster and has since led an unprecedented campaign of defiance against the institution.

He continues to remain popular among the masses, with his party’s rallies drawing thousands of people in various cities. 


ODI World Champions Australia arrive in Pakistan for Champions Trophy tournament 

ODI World Champions Australia arrive in Pakistan for Champions Trophy tournament 
Updated 45 min 57 sec ago
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ODI World Champions Australia arrive in Pakistan for Champions Trophy tournament 

ODI World Champions Australia arrive in Pakistan for Champions Trophy tournament 
  • Australia will kick off Champions Trophy campaign by facing England in Lahore on Feb. 22
  • Injuries have ruled out matchwinners Cummins, Starc, Hazlewood and Marsh from event 

ISLAMABAD: Led by their captain Steve Smith, the Australian cricket team arrived in Pakistan for the 2025 ICC Champions Trophy tournament on Monday, the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) said days before they are scheduled to take on England in the 50-over event. 

The Australian cricket team will arrive in Pakistan in two batches, the PCB said. A 14-member squad comprising Australian coaches, captain Smith and the sports staff reached Lahore from Colombo via Dubai while a 17-member squad, including 15 players of the Australian cricket team, will arrive in Lahore at 8 am on Monday, the board said.

“Australia will play their first match in the ICC Champions Trophy against arch-rivals England on Feb. 22 at the Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore,” the PCB said. 

The Australian cricket team has arrived in Pakistan after suffering a 2-0 away ODI series defeat against Sri Lanka. Smith’s squad lost the first ODI to Sri Lanka by 49 runs on Feb. 12 before losing the second one as well on Feb. 14 by a huge 174 runs. 

Before that, the 2023 World Cup winners lost a home ODI series to Pakistan 2-1 in November last year, with Pakistan’s pace attack and opening batter Saim Ayub demolishing the Australians to take home their first away series in the country in 22 years. 

Injuries have also impacted the Australian cricket team ahead of the key Champions Trophy tournament. Smith’s squad will be without matchwinners Mitchell Starc, regular skipper Pat Cummins and key seamer Josh Hazlewood, and all-rounder Mitch Marsh. Cummins, Hazlewood and Marsh have been ruled out of the tournament due to injuries while Starc has pulled away due to personal reasons. The surprise retirement of Marcus Stoinis has forced Australia to call-up back-up players. 

After facing England in Lahore on Feb. 22, Australia are set to clash against South Africa in Rawalpindi on Feb. 25 before heading back to Lahore to face Afghanistan on Feb. 28. 

Squad: Steve Smith (c), Sean Abbott, Alex Carey, Ben Dwarshuis, Nathan Ellis, Jake Fraser-McGurk, Aaron Hardie, Travis Head, Josh Inglis, Spencer Johnson, Marnus Labuschagne, Glenn Maxwell, Tanveer Sangha, Matthew Short, Adam Zampa. Traveling reserve: Cooper Connolly