UN chief demands investigators be granted immediate access to mass graves in Gaza

The bodies of Palestinians killed in Israeli strikes are buried in a mass grave, after they were transported from Al-Shifa hospital in Gaza City for burial, in Khan Younis, the southern Gaza Strip. (File/Reuters)
The bodies of Palestinians killed in Israeli strikes are buried in a mass grave, after they were transported from Al-Shifa hospital in Gaza City for burial, in Khan Younis, the southern Gaza Strip. (File/Reuters)
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Updated 02 May 2024
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UN chief demands investigators be granted immediate access to mass graves in Gaza

The bodies of Palestinians killed in Israeli strikes are buried in a mass grave.
  • Secretary-General Antonio Guterres says it is ‘imperative’ that forensic experts establish how hundreds of Palestinians died and came to be buried, or reburied, there
  • The graves were discovered this month in several parts of the territory, including at Al-Shifa and Al-Nasser hospitals, both of which were attacked by the Israeli army

NEW YORK CITY: UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Tuesday said he was deeply alarmed by reports that mass graves had been discovered in several places in Gaza.

He called for independent international forensics experts to be granted immediate access to the sites to establish the circumstances in which hundreds of Palestinians lost their lives and were “buried or reburied” there.

The mass graves were discovered this month in several parts of war-ravaged Gaza, including at Al-Shifa and Al-Nasser hospitals, both of which were attacked by the Israeli army. Graves were also found in Beit Lahia and Deir Al-Balah. Many women and children were among the dead.

At Al-Nasser alone, more than 390 bodies were discovered. Many showed apparent signs of being shot in the head, had their hands bound by zip ties, were stripped of their clothes, or were buried in hospital gowns with medical needles and tubing still attached to their skin.

The healthcare system in Gaza has been brought to its knees by the war; two-thirds of hospitals are dysfunctional and those that remain operational are seriously damaged. Guterres said some healthcare facilities “now resemble cemeteries.”

He added: “There are competing narratives around several of these mass graves, including serious allegations that some of those buried were unlawfully killed.

“It is imperative that independent international investigators, with forensic expertise, are allowed immediate access to the sites of these mass graves to establish the precise circumstances under which hundreds of Palestinians lost their lives and were buried, or reburied.

“The families of the dead and missing have a right to know what happened. And the world has a right to accountability for any violations of international law that may have taken place.”

Speaking at the UN headquarters in New York, Guterres once again expressed solidarity with the victims of the “unconscionable Hamas terror attacks of Oct. 7,” and with the hostages and their families and friends.

“Passover reminds us that the persecution of the Jews is as old as history itself,” he said. “We all have a duty to speak out against all forms of antisemitism, in communities, in the media and online.”

Nearly seven months after Oct. 7, the situation facing the people of Gaza “is worsening by the day,” Guterres said as he lamented the fact his incessant calls for a humanitarian ceasefire, the release of all hostages, and a significant increase in the amount of humanitarian aid flowing into the territory have been ignored.

“For the sake of the people of Gaza, for the sake of the hostages and their families in Israel, and for the sake of the region and the wider world, I strongly encourage the government of Israel and the Hamas leadership to reach an agreement,” he said.

“Without that, I fear the war, with all its consequences both in Gaza and across the region, will worsen, exponentially.”

He said a threatened Israeli military ground assault on the southern city of Rafah, where more than 1.2 million displaced Palestinians have taken refuge from bombardments elsewhere in the territory, would be “an unbearable escalation, killing thousands more civilians and forcing hundreds of thousands to flee.”

He urged “those with influence over Israel to do everything in their power” to prevent such an incursion, noting that all members of the Security Council, and many governments, have expressed opposition to it.

Palestinians sheltering in Rafah “have very little to eat, hardly any access to medical care, little shelter and nowhere safe to go,” Guterres said.

“In northern Gaza, the most vulnerable — from sick children to people with disabilities — are already dying of hunger and disease. We must do everything possible to avert an entirely preventable, human-made famine.”

Although some progress had been made in humanitarian efforts, Guterres said “much more is urgently needed, including the promised opening of two crossing points between Israel and northern Gaza, so that aid can be brought into Gaza from Ashdod port and Jordan.”

A major obstacle to the delivery of aid across the territory remains the lack of guarantees of security for aid workers and the civilians they are trying to help.

“Humanitarian convoys, facilities and personnel, and people in need, must not be targets,” said Guterres.

“We welcome aid delivery by air and sea, but there is no alternative to land routes. I again call on the Israeli authorities to allow and facilitate safe, rapid and unimpeded access for humanitarian aid and humanitarian workers, including UNRWA (the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees), throughout Gaza.


Gaza unemployment surges to 80 percent as economy collapses, UN agency says

Gaza unemployment surges to 80 percent as economy collapses, UN agency says
Updated 5 sec ago
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Gaza unemployment surges to 80 percent as economy collapses, UN agency says

Gaza unemployment surges to 80 percent as economy collapses, UN agency says
  • Economic output in Gaza shrank by 85 percent, plunging 2.3 million into poverty
  • West Bank unemployment averaged 34.9 percent, economy contracted by 21.7 percent
ZURICH: Unemployment in Gaza has soared to nearly 80 percent since the Israel-Hamas war erupted, with the devastated enclave’s economy in almost total collapse, the International Labour Organization said on Thursday.
Economic output has shrunk by 85 percent since the conflict with Israel began a year ago, plunging almost the entire 2.3 million population into poverty, the United Nations agency said.
The conflict has caused “unprecedented and wide-ranging devastation on the labor market and the wider economy across the Occupied Palestinian Territory,” the ILO said, referring to Gaza and the West Bank.
In the West Bank, the unemployment rate averaged 34.9 percent between October 2023 and the end of September 2024, while its economy has contracted by 21.7 percent compared with the previous 12 months, the ILO said.
Before the crisis, the unemployment rate in Gaza was 45.3 percent and 14 percent in the West Bank, according to the Geneva-based organization.
Gazans either lost their jobs entirely or picked up informal and irregular work “primarily centered on the provision of essential goods and services,” the ILO said.
Israel launched its offensive after Hamas-led gunmen attacked on Oct. 7, killing some 1,200 people and taking around 250 hostage, according to Israeli tallies.
Israel’s campaign in response has killed more than 42,000 people, according to Gaza’s health authorities. Two-thirds of Gaza’s pre-war structures — over 163,000 buildings — have been damaged or flattened, according to UN satellite data.
Israel says its operations are aimed at rooting out Hamas militants hiding in tunnels and among Gaza’s civilian population. The crisis has spilled into the West Bank, where Israeli barriers to movement of persons and goods, coupled with broader trade restrictions and supply-chain disruptions, have severely impacted the economy, the ILO said.
Israel says its actions in the West Bank have been necessary to counter Iranian-backed militant groups and to prevent harm to Israeli civilians.
“The impact of the war in the Gaza Strip has taken a toll far beyond loss of life, desperate humanitarian conditions and physical destruction,” said ILO regional director for Arab states Ruba Jaradat.
“It has fundamentally altered the socio-economic landscape of Gaza, while also severely impacting the West Bank’s economy and labor market. The impact will be felt for generations to come.”

Iran Guards chief warns will hit Israel ‘painfully’ if attacks Iranian targets

Iran Guards chief warns will hit Israel ‘painfully’ if attacks Iranian targets
Updated 10 min 29 sec ago
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Iran Guards chief warns will hit Israel ‘painfully’ if attacks Iranian targets

Iran Guards chief warns will hit Israel ‘painfully’ if attacks Iranian targets
  • ‘If you make a mistake and attack our targets, whether in the region or in Iran, we will strike you again painfully’

TEHRAN: Iran’s Revolutionary Guards chief Hossein Salami warned Thursday of further retaliation against Israel if it attacks Iranian targets, which Israel has vowed to do after Iran’s missile attack on October 1.

“If you make a mistake and attack our targets, whether in the region or in Iran, we will strike you again painfully,” Salami said at the funeral of a Guards general killed in an Israeli strike last month.

Abbas Nilforoushan, a top commander in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Quds Force foreign operations arm, was killed on September 27 alongside Hassan Nasrallah, the chief of Lebanon’s Hezbollah, in an Israeli strike on south Beirut.

Funeral services for Nilforoushan, whose body the Guards said was recovered last week, began on Monday in Iraq. His body was then moved to Iran for burial in his hometown of Isfahan later Thursday.

During his speech Salami criticized as “not reliable” the THAAD missile defense battery which the Pentagon on Tuesday said arrived in Israel, along with about 100 American troops to operate it.

“Do not trust these systems. You cannot massacre Muslim nations and remain safe,” he said.

“We know your weaknesses. You know them well,” he added addressing Israel.

The Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system is “designed to intercept targets outside and inside the atmosphere,” according to its manufacturer Lockheed Martin.

Salami’s remarks came as Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi intensified diplomatic efforts on ways to contain the conflicts in Gaza and Lebanon from spreading across the region.

Araghchi has over the past nearly two weeks visited Lebanon, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Iraq, Oman and Jordan.

He is currently in Egypt and is scheduled to head to Turkiye afterwards.

Iran has said its October 1 missile barrage, most of which was intercepted by Israeli air defenses, according to Israel, was in retaliation for the killing of Nilforoushan, Nasrallah, and the political chief of the Palestinian movement Hamas.


Israel pressured by UN and US to step up action to tackle Gaza’s escalating humanitarian crisis

Israel pressured by UN and US to step up action to tackle Gaza’s escalating humanitarian crisis
Updated 5 min 23 sec ago
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Israel pressured by UN and US to step up action to tackle Gaza’s escalating humanitarian crisis

Israel pressured by UN and US to step up action to tackle Gaza’s escalating humanitarian crisis
  • Israel accused of blocking the delivery of desperately needed aid to Gaza

UNITED NATIONS: The top UN humanitarian official accused Israel on Wednesday of blocking the delivery of desperately needed aid to Gaza, and the US ambassador demanded that its government step up efforts to tackle the Palestinian territory’s ”intolerable and catastrophic humanitarian crisis.”
Acting humanitarian chief Joyce Msuya and US Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield stepped up the pressure on Israel at an emergency meeting of the UN Security Council on the escalating humanitarian emergency, especially in northern Gaza.
The council meeting, called by Algeria, the Arab representative on the council, followed a US warning to Israel to boost aid efforts dramatically or risk losing funding for weapons from its main supplier. The Biden administration gave Israel 30 days to take a number of actions, including sending 350 trucks with food and other aid into Gaza every day.
Israel’s UN Ambassador Danny Danon insisted that his country’s humanitarian efforts remain “as comprehensive as ever” and criticized the council for focusing on the humanitarian situation in Gaza while Israeli civilians “are being targeted daily by those who seek our destruction.”
He said Israel has delivered over 1 million tons of aid, including 700,000 tons of food, to Gaza since it launched its military operation after Hamas’ surprise attack in southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023.
Danon accused the international community of missing the real issue — which he said was Hamas’ hijacking of aid shipments while fellow Palestinians suffer.
“This makes it incredibly difficult to ensure that the aid reaches its intended recipients,” he said. But Israel remains committed to working with its partners to deliver aid, “even under these dangerous and morally reprehensible conditions.”
Msuya, the top UN aid official, painted a grim picture, telling the council that there is barely any food left in northern Gaza where an Israeli offensive is under way. No food entered the north from Oct. 2 to Oct. 15 “when a trickle was allowed in,” she said, and “most bakeries will be forced to shut down again in the next several days without additional fuel.”
Throughout Gaza, Msuya said, less than one-third of the 286 humanitarian missions coordinated with Israeli authorities in the first two weeks of October “were facilitated without major incidents or delays.”
The level of suffering in Gaza worsens every day, she said, as Israeli bombs continue to fall, fierce fighting continues, and “supplies essential for people’s survival and humanitarian assistance are blocked at every turn.”
Riyad Mansour, the Palestinian UN ambassador, accused Israel of besieging, bombing and starving 400,000 Palestinians in northern Gaza as part of its all-out war against the Palestinian people.
“These are crimes,” he said. “This is genocide. They must be stopped — and they must be stopped now.”
Thomas-Greenfield, the US ambassador, pointed to some new Israeli commitments since the US warning and two dozen trucks entering northern Gaza for the first time in several weeks.
But she said Israel’s progress since last week is “insufficient” and stressed that it must follow through on its commitments, including opening more border crossings and routes and taking steps “to help secure delivery routes against armed gangs involved in violent looting.”
“A `policy of starvation’ in northern Gaza would be horrific and unacceptable and would have implications under international law and US law,” the US ambassador warned. “The government of Israel has said that this is not their policy, that food and other essential supplies will not be cut off, and we will be watching to see that Israel’s actions on the ground match this commitment.”
At the council meeting, there were repeated calls by members for action by the UN’s most powerful body to end the more than yearlong war in Gaza.
Guyana’s UN Ambassador Carolyn Rodrigues Birkett lamented that 47 Security Council meetings and four legally binding resolutions in the past year, including demands for a ceasefire, “have not had the expected results, and the situation in Gaza continues to worsen with each passing day.”
“We must not allow the shredding of the moral and legal thread that holds our organization together,” she said. “The most fundamental question then that this council faces is, what will we do to stop this tide?”
Thomas-Greenfield urged all council members to support the UN as it works with Israel to step up aid deliveries. She said the US focus in the coming months will be “getting humanitarian aid in, getting hostages out, and ending the conflict.”


US forces target underground Houthi weapons storage sites in Yemen

US forces target underground Houthi weapons storage sites in Yemen
Updated 17 October 2024
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US forces target underground Houthi weapons storage sites in Yemen

US forces target underground Houthi weapons storage sites in Yemen
  • Long-range B-2 stealth bombers used in precision strikes, says US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin
  • The Houthi-owned Al Masirah TV earlier reported US-British air strikes targeted the capital city of Sanaa and the city of Saada

RIYADH: US military forces conducted precision strikes against five hardened underground weapons storage locations in Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen, Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said early Thursday morning.

In a statement posted on the US Defense Department's website, Austin also said long-range B-2 stealth bombers were used in the airstrikes targeting facilities "housing various weapons components of types that the Houthis have used to target civilian and military vessels throughout the region."

"The employment of US Air Force B-2 Spirit long-range stealth bombers demonstrate US global strike capabilities to take action against these targets when necessary, anytime, anywhere," he said.

It wasn’t immediately clear what damage was done in the strikes. However, it is incredibly rare for the B-2 Spirit to be used in the strikes targeting the Houthis, who have been attacking ships for months in the Red Sea corridor over the Israel-Hamas war in the Gaza Strip.

"At the direction of President Biden, I authorized these targeted strikes to further degrade the Houthis' capability to continue their destabilizing behavior and to protect and defend US forces and personnel in one of the world's most critical waterways," Austin further said.

His announcement followed a report by the Houthi-owned Al Masirah TV early Thursday claiming US-British air strikes targeted Houthi positions in Yemen.

Al Masirah TV said the strikes targeted the capital city of Sanaa and the city of Saada.

The Houthis said that the strikes targeted Sanaa, Dhamar, Hodeidah and Al-Bayda, with residents reporting thick smoke and explosions rocking military bases in targeted areas.

US and British forces have deployed in the Red Sea since the Iran-backed Houthi militia began a drone and missile campaign against commercial vessels passing through the Red Sea, in sympathy with Gazans under attack from Israel.

The attacks forced many shipping companies to avoid the Red Sea and take the longer sea lane passing through the coast of South Africa.

(With agencies)


Israeli strike targets Syria’s Latakia, fires break out, state media reports

Israeli strike targets Syria’s Latakia, fires break out, state media reports
Updated 17 October 2024
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Israeli strike targets Syria’s Latakia, fires break out, state media reports

Israeli strike targets Syria’s Latakia, fires break out, state media reports

CAIRO: An Israeli strike targeting Syria’s Mediterranean port city of Latakia early on Thursday resulted in fires breaking out there, Syrian state news agency SANA reported.
Firefighters are working on extinguishing the fires, SANA added.
Syrian state television reported the country’s air defenses had confronted Israeli targets over Latakia.
Israel has been carrying out strikes against Iran-linked targets in Syria for years, but has ramped up such raids since last year’s Oct. 7 attack by armed group Hamas on Israeli territory.

Google map showing the location of Latakia.