Global ‘Center for Space Futures’ announced at World Economic Forum

Global ‘Center for Space Futures’ announced at World Economic Forum
The World Economic Forum and the Saudi Space Agency signed an agreement to establish the Center for Space Futures. (AN photo by Abdulrahman Bin Shalhoubh)
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Updated 29 April 2024
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Global ‘Center for Space Futures’ announced at World Economic Forum

Global ‘Center for Space Futures’ announced at World Economic Forum
  • The center aims to facilitate public-private discussions on space collaboration, incorporating best practices from the WEF and its communities into the global space sector

RIYADH: The World Economic Forum and the Saudi Space Agency signed an agreement to establish the Center for Space Futures, a Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Hosted by the SSA, the center is expected to open later this year and will be the first in the C4IR network to focus exclusively on space. It will operate alongside the existing national center, C4IR Saudi Arabia, to advance Saudi Vision 2030.

Jeremy Jurgens, the WEF managing director, told Arab News: “Historically, many people assume that space is the exclusive domain of a few countries that have a fully integrated space technology stack. What we’ve seen over the last few years is that space is something that should be available to the whole globe. 

“By launching the Center for Space Futures here in Saudi Arabia, we’re actually demonstrating that space is something for all humanity, and that we can actually unlock those benefits and use them anywhere and everywhere.” 

The center aims to facilitate public-private discussions on space collaboration, incorporating best practices from the WEF and its communities into the global space sector, and generating contributions to accelerate space technologies.

Dr. Mohammed Al-Tamimi, CEO of the SSA, told Arab News: “This center is part of a global platform that will engage everyone to make sure that we’ll be activating public and private discussions, especially in this era.” As the world experiences a shift from a government-centered space sector to a private-centric sector, Al-Tamimi said that the center offers “great potential to collaborate and engage more with the private sector and government initiatives.” 

The officials said they are committed to harnessing the vast opportunities of the space industry and creating a sustainable economy globally through best practices, governance, policies, innovation and valuable technologies to encourage further cross-sector engagement. 

Mishaal Ashemimry, managing director of the Center for Space Futures, told Arab News: “Space generally has seen no boundaries when it comes to development, and you need the input of international countries with their expertise, their backgrounds, their achievements in space, to work together, whether it’s towards a mission or achieving governance policies … Space cannot move forward without international collaboration.” 

The center will join 19 others that make up the C4IR network, a platform for multistakeholder collaboration, bringing together public and private sectors to maximize technological benefits to society while minimizing the risks.

The WEF launched the first C4IR in San Francisco in 2017, followed soon after by others in Japan and India. The network now includes the Centre for Trustworthy Technology, in Austin, the US Centre for Advanced Manufacturing, in Detroit, Germany’s Global Government Technology Centre, Norway’s HUB Ocean, and others in Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, South Africa, India, Turkiye and the UAE.


Saudi Arabia, Tunisia sign deal to boost bilateral investments

Saudi Arabia, Tunisia sign deal to boost bilateral investments
Updated 7 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia, Tunisia sign deal to boost bilateral investments

Saudi Arabia, Tunisia sign deal to boost bilateral investments

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia and Tunisia have signed a memorandum of understanding to strengthen bilateral cooperation and promote direct investments between the two nations. 

The deal, which was inked by Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih and Tunisian Minister of Economy and Planning Samir Abdel Hafeez in Tunis, focuses on sharing regulations and laws to enhance the investment environment in both countries. 

The agreement, which also aims to improve investment opportunities, was discussed during a meeting attended by Saudi Ambassador to Tunisia Abdulaziz bin Ali Al-Saqr. The talks covered several sectors of mutual interest, including industry, transport, and logistics, with a focus on enhancing collaboration and facilitating joint ventures, the Saudi Press Agency reported. 

Tunisian President Kais Saied welcomed Al-Falih, where the Saudi minister conveyed greetings from King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, expressing the Kingdom’s commitment to Tunisia’s ongoing progress and stability.  

Saied thanked Saudi Arabia for its leadership role in the Arab and Islamic worlds, praising the Kingdom’s efforts in fostering regional unity and development. 

He added that the agreement marked a significant step in strengthening economic ties between the two countries, with the MoU serving as a catalyst for joint development initiatives. 

The deal follows recent discussions on strengthening industrial and economic cooperation.  

In October, Saudi Vice Minister of Industry Affairs Khalil bin Salamah confirmed to Arab News that collaboration with Tunisia was imminent, noting that the two countries were in the process of selecting key sectors, such as pharmaceuticals and automotive components, for initial investments. 

He emphasized the need for common policies among Arab nations to serve as a foundation for regional collaboration across various industrial sectors. 

On the sidelines of the Multilateral Industrial Policy Forum in Riyadh las month, Tunisian Minister of Industry, Mines, and Energy Fatma Thabet Chiboub also pointed out that Tunisia’s distinctive mining resources presented significant opportunities for Saudi investors.  

She emphasized the automotive components and pharmaceutical industries as key areas for potential collaboration, while also expressing concern that the current level of investment from Saudi Arabia did not fully reflect the bilateral relationship’s potential. 

The MoU is seen as a crucial step in deepening the economic and industrial ties between Saudi Arabia and Tunisia, both of which are looking to diversify their economies and create new growth opportunities through strategic partnerships.
 


Saudi insurers expect financial boost from new reinsurance mechanism

Saudi insurers expect financial boost from new reinsurance mechanism
Updated 24 min 34 sec ago
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Saudi insurers expect financial boost from new reinsurance mechanism

Saudi insurers expect financial boost from new reinsurance mechanism
  • Move aims to boost role of local reinsurance firms in mitigating insurance risks
  • Kingdom’s insurance industry is forecast to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 5.2% through 2028

RIYADH: Saudi insurance companies are expecting a positive impact on their financial performance from a new mechanism that directs reinsurance premiums to the local market. 

The move, introduced by the Saudi Insurance Authority, aims to boost the role of local reinsurance firms in mitigating insurance risks within the Kingdom. 

“The mechanism stipulates that when insurance companies wish to reinsure, they must offer at least 30 percent of their treaty and facultative reinsurance agreements to companies licensed to conduct reinsurance activities within the Kingdom,” according to a statement on the Saudi Stock Exchange. 

The mechanism is set to take effect on Jan. 1, giving licensed reinsurance companies the priority to accept or decline these assignments, it added. 

Saudi Arabia’s insurance industry is forecast to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 5.2 percent through 2028, with its market size expected to reach SR83.7 billion ($22.28 billion), according to London-based data analytics and consulting company GlobalData. 

This growth, up from SR68.3 billion in 2024, is largely attributed to the health and motor insurance sectors, which are projected to account for 86 percent of total gross written premiums. 

Earlier data compiled by Arab News from Bloomberg showed a strong performance in the sector, with earnings increasing by 25 percent in the first half of 2024, reaching SR2.2 billion ($585 million), compared to the same period in 2023. 

The Saudi Reinsurance Co. expects the new mechanism to boost its reinsurance revenues in the Saudi market by more than 5 percent. The company also said that the financial impact will be reflected in its earnings from the first quarter of next year. 

Walaa Cooperative Insurance Co. said that the mechanism will positively affect its financial performance, with results expected to be seen starting in the first quarter of 2025. 

As one of the companies licensed by the insurance authority to conduct reinsurance activities, Walaa said the impact would be reflected in its financial results for that period. 

Mediterranean & Gulf Cooperative Insurance & Reinsurance Co., known as MEDGULF, said the new mechanism presents an opportunity to reassess its strategy regarding accepting additional reinsurance premiums from local insurers. 

Tawuniya Co. also expressed optimism, saying that it would positively impact its revenues from the Saudi market. 

“It is expected that positive financial impact will have an effect on 2025 financial results,” said Tawuniya. 

Gulf Insurance Group and LIVA Insurance Co. have also said that the new mechanism is expected to contribute positively to their financial performance starting next year. 


Bahrain Airshow concludes with key deals, record aircraft displays

Bahrain Airshow concludes with key deals, record aircraft displays
Updated 17 November 2024
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Bahrain Airshow concludes with key deals, record aircraft displays

Bahrain Airshow concludes with key deals, record aircraft displays
  • Three-day showcase attracted over 55,000 industry professionals and visitors
  • Defense forums showcased advancements in combat technology

MANAMA: The Bahrain International Airshow 2024 concluded with a flurry of major business deals, including a contract between Bahrain’s Ministry of Transportation and Telecommunications and Leonardo to modernize the country’s air traffic radar and surveillance systems.

The agreement is set to enhance Bahrain International Airport’s efficiency and safety through advanced primary and secondary radar technologies.

The seventh edition of the airshow, held on Nov. 13 — 15 at Sakhir Air Base, set a record with over 125 aircraft displayed, a 25 percent increase from the previous event.

The event saw Bahrain’s national carrier Gulf Air extending its long-standing collaboration with Amman-based Joramco, boosting maintenance, repair, and overhaul capabilities.

Other key agreements included a partnership between Infracorp and Mena Aerospace to develop specialized aircraft hangars to position Bahrain as a regional hub for advanced aviation services.

The event also saw Valo Aviation secure Bahrain’s first business jet operator license, with plans to operate 15 aircraft by 2026, and a strategic cybersecurity alliance between Iron Net and Asterion to bolster critical infrastructure protection.

Aircraft showcases

Debut appearances at the event included the US Department of Defense’s B-52H Stratofortress and flydubai’s latest static display models.

The three-day showcase, inaugurated by Bahrain’s Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad on behalf of King Hamad, attracted over 40,000 industry professionals and visitors.

After touring the exhibition, Crown Prince Salman emphasized Bahrain’s focus on priority sectors as drivers of economic diversification, national development, and progress. He highlighted the role of the kingdom’s national talent in sustaining achievements and shaping future aspirations, according to the state news agency.

He underscored the importance of strategic sectors in supporting his country’s ambitions and contributing to its comprehensive development journey under the leadership of the monarch. He also reaffirmed Bahrain’s strong tradition of hosting successful international exhibitions and conferences, stressing the importance of maintaining this legacy.

Air displays included performances by the Saudi Hawks, Bahrain’s F-16s, and the US Navy’s P-8 Poseidon, showcasing their capabilities. Static displays featured a range of aircraft, including Gulf Air’s B787-9 and the Pakistan Air Force’s JF-17.

The Saudi Hawks team showcased green, red, and white trails in a nod to the strong ties between Saudi Arabia and Bahrain.

The Royal Saudi Air Force’s Typhoon, piloted by Maj. Faris bin Ali Al-Zahrani, demonstrated its capabilities with a series of maneuvers and high-speed passes.

Organized by Bahrain’s Ministry of Transportation, the Royal Bahrain Air Force, and Farnborough International, the event underscored the kingdom’s position as a global aviation hub.

Sustainability and innovation

Sustainability dominated discussions at the Airport and Airlines Forum, where executives from Gulf Air Group, Airbus, and Rolls-Royce explored the adoption of sustainable aviation fuel and net-zero technologies. Regulatory support and innovation were highlighted as essential to making sustainable aviation fuel commercially viable.

Mohammad Al-Khuraisi, vice president of strategy and business intelligence at the Saudi General Authority of Civil Aviation, said the agency’s participation in the Bahrain International Airshow highlights his country’s achievements in aviation, showcases the key pillars of the Kingdom’s aviation strategy, and presents future investment opportunities.

Ali Rajab, GACA’s executive vice president of Air Transport and International Cooperation, said the authority’s presence at the event underscores new regulations aimed at fostering growth and innovation in the aviation sector.

Rajab added that the Saudi aviation strategy, which targets $100 billion in investment and aims to increase annual passenger numbers to 330 million, serves as the foundation for these advancements.

Defense forums showcased advancements in combat technology, including autonomous systems, AI-driven cybersecurity, and electronic warfare, emphasizing the importance of collaboration between governments and the private sector.

Aviation milestones

Bahrain International Airport was recognized as the world’s first to receive the International Air Transport Association’s Environmental Assessment Certification, aligning with the kingdom’s broader sustainability goals.

Bahrain’s National Space Science Agency also announced an initiative to train 100 students in satellite image analysis and space science, part of its STEM-focused educational efforts.

Growing reputation

At a press conference, Sheikh Abdullah bin Ahmed, chairman of the airshow’s supreme organizing committee, expressed pride in its success in attracting leading global companies and organizations.

“This is by far the most successful international airshow hosted in Bahrain in terms of connectivity, engagement, and diversity,” said Sheikh Abdullah.

He added: “Bahrain is a strategic hub for the aviation industry, and this year, we are celebrating 75 years of aviation. Bahrain has consistently played a pivotal role in fostering regional growth and innovation.”

The chairman said the numerous agreements and deals signed during the event reflect Bahrain’s growing global stature, with the strong turnout of exhibitors, participants, and visitors further cementing the kingdom’s reputation as a hub for excellence and innovation.

Sheikh Abdullah highlighted Bahrain’s ongoing success in hosting major international events, positioning it as a preferred destination for business and innovation.

“This year’s edition of the airshow has already welcomed 40,000 international and regional aerospace professionals, delegates, and visitors, with expectations to surpass 55,000 by the end of the day.”

He also said that the airshow is a key driver for the aviation sector, aligning with Bahrain’s vision for technological advancement and creative growth.

With 177 organizations participating and 80 percent of exhibitors being international, the biennial event underscored Bahrain’s commitment to its Economic Vision 2030 by fostering investment, digital transformation, and sustainable growth.


Sustainable technologies, innovations discussed at COP29 to mitigate climate change

Sustainable technologies, innovations discussed at COP29 to mitigate climate change
Updated 16 November 2024
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Sustainable technologies, innovations discussed at COP29 to mitigate climate change

Sustainable technologies, innovations discussed at COP29 to mitigate climate change

BAKU: Azerbaijan, an oil-producing country and host of the COP29 UN climate change conference, is focusing on green innovation and development, showcasing its efforts at the global gathering in Baku.

“We are collaborating with international companies and research institutions to ensure that COP29 showcases cutting-edge technologies in renewable energy, water management and carbon capture,” said Mukhtar Babayev, COP29 president.

Although Azerbaijan remains reliant on fossil fuels, it is working with international organizations and educational institutions to ensure that COP29 is not only about policies and funding, but also a platform for presenting environmental innovations.

“Our focus is on delivering a conference that fosters practical solutions, showcases Azerbaijan’s leadership in the energy transition, and reinforces our commitment to a sustainable and resilient future,” said Babayev.

According to an article by Elkhan Nuriyev, a global energy associate at the Brussels Energy Club and senior expert on Russia, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia at L&M Political Risk and Strategy Advisory in Vienna, published on the Ceeenergy News website: “The government has advocated for stronger commitments to enhancing financial mechanisms for green projects worldwide. A standout project is the ‘Green Energy Hub,’ a multi-faceted initiative focused on harnessing renewable energy sources. This hub includes large-scale solar farms, wind turbines and hydropower facilities, serving as a key export resource.”

In addition, an agreement was signed four years ago between Azerbaijan’s Ministry of Energy and Masdar, a UAE clean energy company, to establish the country’s first solar energy facility — the 230-megawatt Garadagh Solar Power Plant.

Saudi Arabia is one of the examples to prioritize sustainable development through its Vision 2030. (Abdulrhman Bin Shalhoub)

The project covers 550 hectares and features 570,000 bifacial photovoltaic panels, which capture both direct sunlight and the reflection of sunlight from the ground.

Masdar is not the only company involved in renewable energy technologies in Azerbaijan. Earlier this year, ACWA Power, a leader in the energy transition and a pioneer in green hydrogen, partnered with Azerbaijan’s national oil company, SOCAR, to develop projects that will accelerate renewable energy in the country.

According to ACWA Power’s website, the private company is “currently constructing Azerbaijan’s and the region’s largest 240 MW wind power plant in the Absheron-Khizi region at an investment cost of $345 million.”

As governments increasingly prioritize sustainability, the integration of innovative technologies is becoming a key demand for fostering both economic growth and environmental stewardship.

Saudi Arabia is also prioritizing sustainable development through its Vision 2030.

According to the Kingdom’s national source for government services and information, which outlines the Sustainable Development Goals of Saudi Vision 2030, “the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia endeavors to tackle the issues of poverty, inequality, climate change, prosperity, peace, justice, education, health, social protection and the availability of employment opportunities, and, recognizing the intersecting nature of these issues, ensures they are all included in its national strategy.”

In addition, many other technologies have been developed worldwide to combat climate change, including an innovative solution launched 2017 to develop renewable energy: solar-powered trains.

According to an article by Justyna Matuszak on the Know-How website, this type of green transportation can run for an entire day without needing to recharge. The railway also releases 75 percent of the energy it generates into the ground, as reported by the BBC.

Bladeless wind energy is another technology designed in 2012 by the Spanish startup Vortex Bladeless.

It features is an elastic rod that secures the company’s three-meter tall bladeless turbine vertically into the ground. According to the previously mentioned report, the turbine sways with the wind speed, generating energy from the resulting vibrations.

Due to its design, it is suitable for use in cities or residential areas as it does not require as much space as a traditional wind turbine.

Another new sustainable technology is 3D-printed solar energy trees. Developed by researchers at VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, the technology, as described in the Know-How report by Matuszak, is a prototype tree that collects solar energy, heat and kinetic energy from its surroundings, whether indoors or outdoors, to generate electricity for small appliances.

By embracing modern sustainable innovations and fostering joint partnerships between the public and private sectors, tackling climate change may become more achievable.


The urgency of climate finance: Is the world ready to commit?

The urgency of climate finance: Is the world ready to commit?
Updated 16 November 2024
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The urgency of climate finance: Is the world ready to commit?

The urgency of climate finance: Is the world ready to commit?

BAKU: As global leaders gather in Baku for the COP29 UN climate change conference, the focus on climate finance has never been more pressing. This year’s conference theme, “Accelerating Climate Action for Sustainable Development,” suggests that climate action must advance economic stability as well as address environmental concerns.

Yalchin Rafiyev, Azerbaijan’s lead negotiator for COP29, has said that “trillions of dollars” are needed to fund the fight against climate change — a significant increase from the longstanding annual target of $100 billion, which itself remains unmet. Vulnerable nations are especially affected by this shortfall, lacking the resources to build resilience against climate impacts.

The need for equitable financing

Delegates from developing regions, including African representatives, have called for climate finance to reflect the distinct economic realities faced by less developed countries.

Shaimaa Al-Sheiby, senior director of strategic planning at OPEC, spoke to Arab News about the importance of ensuring that climate finance meets the needs of developing economies

“In many countries, it’s difficult for governments to sustain economic progress without accessible financing,” Al-Sheiby said. She advocated for wealthier nations and financial institutions to play a greater role in “de-risking” investments in developing markets to attract private capital for renewable projects.

Yusuf Idris Amoke, a Nigerian climate adviser, said: “The Global South is on the receiving end of climate impacts while contributing far less to emissions.”

For these countries, the push to phase out fossil fuels often clashes with immediate economic needs, especially given that alternatives are limited and expensive.

“Financing third world countries or the Global South is key,” Amoke added, saying that transitioning without robust financial support is neither equitable nor feasible.

Voluntary carbon markets and climate solutions

Voluntary carbon markets have been gaining traction as a flexible solution for reducing emissions, especially in regions where compulsory systems have struggled to achieve significant results.

These markets encourage companies to take part in climate initiatives by creating financial incentives, which, as Al-Sheiby said, are essential for involving the private sector.

“Private capital is very shy,” she added, saying that risk-reduction strategies could help attract these funds to where they are most needed.

The success of voluntary markets, however, depends on strong regulatory support, transparency and accountability.

Global initiatives and South-South collaboration

The COP29 Presidency has launched the Baku Initiative for Climate Finance, Investment and Trade, a collaborative platform designed to align climate finance and trade with sustainable development priorities. By convening leaders from developed countries and the Global South, the initiative aims to foster equitable climate solutions.

In Africa, Saudi Arabia’s “Empowering Africa Initiative” exemplifies South-South collaboration. Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman has signed agreements with Ethiopia, Chad, Senegal and other countries to promote energy equity as well as accelerate the continent’s energy transition. These agreements are set to harness Africa’s vast renewable energy potential, including its 10 terawatts of solar capacity.

Abid Malik, ACWA Power’s geo head for Central Asia, highlighted the importance of fostering local expertise during an interview with Arab News. “Our projects in Africa don’t just bring renewable energy; they create jobs, enhance technical skills and empower local communities to take charge of their energy futures,” he said.

The intersection of climate finance and conflict recovery

The recently announced Baku Call on Climate Action for Peace, Relief and Recovery highlights the role of climate action in stabilizing conflict-affected regions. “Climate-induced challenges such as water scarcity and food insecurity are catalysts for conflict,” said Mukhtar Babayev, COP29 president. “Peace-sensitive climate action is crucial for the most vulnerable.”

Gilles Carbonnier, vice president of the International Committee of the Red Cross, highlighted the environmental fallout in conflict zones like Gaza. “In places like Gaza, where infrastructure has been decimated, renewable energy offers a lifeline,” he told Arab News. “Solar microgrids in refugee camps are providing critical electricity for healthcare and other essential services.”

Charting a path forward

The commitments announced at COP29 reflect a growing recognition of the interconnected challenges of climate finance, energy equity and conflict recovery. With asset owners controlling $10 trillion pledging to accelerate private capital deployment and initiatives like BICFIT gaining momentum, the foundations for transformative change are being established.

For vulnerable nations, these efforts offer a glimmer of hope. However, achieving a just transition will require sustained political will and a reimagining of global financing systems. As COP29 unfolds, the world is watching to see if the pledges made in Baku will translate into tangible action.