How to navigate the ethical landscape of artificial intelligence

How to navigate the ethical landscape of artificial intelligence

How to navigate the ethical landscape of artificial intelligence
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In a world increasingly governed by algorithms and artificial intelligence, ethical considerations have become paramount. As society hurtles toward an AI-driven future, we stand at a crossroads where technological innovation intersects with moral responsibility. It is at this juncture that we must engage in a candid conversation about the implications of AI on our lives, our societies, and our humanity.

As the late renowned physicist Stephen Hawking once warned: “The rise of powerful AI will be either the best or the worst thing ever to happen to humanity.” This dichotomy encapsulates the profound stakes involved in the rapid advancement of AI technology. On one hand, AI has the potential to revolutionize industries, enhance productivity, and improve quality of life. On the other, it raises a host of ethical dilemmas that demand urgent attention and thoughtful consideration.

In this series of articles, we embark on a journey to explore the multifaceted relationship between AI and ethics. From the ethical implications of autonomous vehicles to the challenges of algorithmic bias in healthcare or defense practices, we will delve into the complexities of AI ethics and their real-world ramifications.

At the heart of this discussion lies the fundamental question: What kind of future do we want to create with AI? As we entrust machines with increasingly complex decision-making capabilities, we must ensure that they align with our values and respect our shared humanity. This necessitates not only robust technical solutions but also a deeper understanding of the ethical principles that should guide AI development and deployment.

One pressing ethical concern revolves around the issue of fairness and equity in AI systems. As algorithms wield unprecedented power in shaping our lives, they also have the potential to perpetuate or exacerbate existing biases and inequalities. Whether is in lending decisions, law enforcement practices, or healthcare algorithms, the risk of reinforcing societal prejudices looms large. Addressing these biases requires a concerted effort to design and deploy AI systems that prioritize fairness, transparency, and accountability.

Moreover, the rise of AI raises profound questions about the nature of work and human dignity. As automation accelerates, millions of jobs are at risk of displacement, potentially widening the gap between the haves and the have-nots. How do we ensure that technological progress benefits all members of society, rather than concentrating wealth and power in the hands of a privileged few? These are ethical dilemmas that demand a re-evaluation of our social and economic structures in the age of AI.

These are ethical dilemmas that demand a re-evaluation of our social and economic structures in the age of artificial intelligence.

Rafael Hernández de Santiago

Furthermore, the pervasive influence of AI on our daily lives raises concerns about privacy, autonomy, and individual liberty. From facial recognition technologies to predictive analytics, the collection and analysis of vast amounts of personal data raise thorny ethical questions about consent, surveillance, and control. How do we strike the right balance between innovation and privacy, between security and freedom, in a world where every click leaves a digital footprint?

As we embark on this exploration of AI and ethics, it is crucial to recognize that there are no easy answers or quick fixes. The intersection of technology and morality is a complex terrain fraught with nuance and uncertainty. Yet, it is precisely in grappling with these complexities that we reaffirm our commitment to ethical principles and human values in the face of technological progress.

In the words of philosopher Edmund Burke: “The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.” As we stand on the threshold of an AI-driven future, let us heed this admonition and engage in a proactive dialogue about the ethical dimensions of AI. Only through collective vigilance, informed debate, and ethical reflection can we navigate the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.

Join us in this series as we embark on a journey to unravel the ethical conundrums of AI and chart a course toward a future that is not only technologically advanced but also ethically sound and morally just.

• Rafael Hernández de Santiago, viscount of Espes, is a Spanish national residing in Saudi Arabia and working at the Gulf Research Center. He holds a doctorate in ethics and artificial intelligence, a master’s degree in international relations, and a certificate from the leadership program for public management at IESE. He has wide professional experience in general and institutional management, business development, international management, strategic management, and international relations, both in the private and public sectors.

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Pakistani expats hold networking event in Riyadh to boost Pakistan’s IT exports to Kingdom

Pakistani expats hold networking event in Riyadh to boost Pakistan’s IT exports to Kingdom
Updated 8 sec ago
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Pakistani expats hold networking event in Riyadh to boost Pakistan’s IT exports to Kingdom

Pakistani expats hold networking event in Riyadh to boost Pakistan’s IT exports to Kingdom
  • The event hosted Pakistani IT firms, professionals who participated in recently concluded LEAP 2025 tech conference in Riyadh
  • Saudi-based Pakistani investors, businessmen and professionals vowed to collaborate with new IT companies entering the Kingdom

KARACHI: Pakistani expatriates living in Saudi Arabia have hosted a networking event in Riyadh for Pakistani tech companies, which participated in the recently concluded LEAP 2025 tech conference, in a bid to enhance Pakistan’s IT exports to the Kingdom, the organizers said on Friday.
The fourth edition of LEAP, recognized as Saudi Arabia’s award-winning global technology event, opened on Feb. 9 and will continued till Feb. 12, for which entrepreneurs, investors and startups converged in Riyadh from around the world to present their innovative products and tech solutions.
This year, Pakistan had one of the largest delegations ever at LEAP, with over 100 tech companies and more than 1,000 delegates participating in the four-day event, which offered Pakistani firms a platform to collaborate with stakeholders, explore business opportunities and showcase Pakistan’s diverse IT exports, including software development, artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, fintech, gaming and robotics.
On Friday, Majlise Pakistan, a professional forum of Pakistanis based in Saudi Arabia, said it had hosted the networking event to help these Pakistani IT firms and professionals with business development, talent requirement, collaboration and join-ventures in the Kingdom.
“Saudi-based Pakistani investors, businessmen and professionals vowed to collaborate with new IT companies entering the emerging market of the KSA [Kingdom of Saudi Arabia],” Majlise Pakistan Patron-in-Chief Saqib Zubair said in a statement.
“Pakistani entrepreneurs are also willing to invest in Pakistani companies and startups along with their Saudi partners to enhance the footprint of Pakistani companies in the KSA.”
Pakistan recorded the highest-ever monthly IT exports of $348 million in Dec. 2024, up by 15 percent year-on-year and 12 percent month-on-month, according to official data.
Tufail Ahmed Khan, president of the Pakistan Freelancers Association (PAFLA), said Pakistani IT entrepreneurs and companies could provide practical insights to Pakistani investors coming to the Saudi market due to their experiences and networking.
“Expatriate Pakistanis are well aware of the policies and authorities of the host country, which are very important for new entrants to adopt for settling and growth,” he added.
Pakistanis are the second-largest expatriate community in the Kingdom, with over 2.5 million living and working in Saudi Arabia, according to Pakistani authorities. These Pakistani workers serve as top source of remittances to the South Asian country.
Saad Shah, CEO of the Hexalyze IT consultancy firm, said Pakistan’s professional community could provide a strategic partnership to Pakistani IT and tech companies for setting up operations and development of business in Saudi Arabia.
“Pakistani IT companies could hire IT professionals residing in Saudi Arabia as consultants and employees to scale up their businesses in the host country rather than continuing with the costly option of relocating staff from Pakistan,” he suggested.


Pakistan commits to best financial management practices amid efforts to revive economy

Pakistan commits to best financial management practices amid efforts to revive economy
Updated 34 min 6 sec ago
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Pakistan commits to best financial management practices amid efforts to revive economy

Pakistan commits to best financial management practices amid efforts to revive economy
  • Pakistan is navigating an economic recovery path under a $7 billion IMF loan program it secured in September last year
  • The country is keeping its current account in check primarily through containing imports since averting a default in 2023

ISLAMABAD: Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb on Friday met a delegation of Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) and assured that his country was fostering a robust financial management framework aligned with global best practices amid its efforts for economic recovery.
The ACCA delegation, led by its global president Ayla Majid, briefed the minister about its collaborations with policymakers and government agencies, including the Finance Division, the Auditor General’s Office, and the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP).
The delegation elaborated on ACCA’s specialized training, certifications and capacity-building programs, particularly in areas such as innovation, technology, public financial management, and financial governance, according to the Press Information Department (PID) of the Pakistani government.
During the meeting, Aurangzeb emphasized the need for outcome-based training and certification programs to ensure accountability and ownership in capacity-building initiatives in the South Asian country.
“He encouraged the organization to engage with other ministries and departments for broader training and development programs,” the PID said in a statement.
“The finance minister also underscored the importance of focusing on climate finance, particularly in terms of its utilization and measurable outcomes, to ensure sustainable economic growth.”
The development comes as Pakistan treads a tricky path to economic recovery under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan program it secured in September last year.
Since averting an imminent default on its external debt in 2023, Pakistan is now keeping its current account in check primarily through containing imports. The country’s exports rose 10 percent to $19.6 billion in the last seven months till January, while it is keeping tabs on imports that increased by 7 percent to $33 billion, according to Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
“Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening cooperation in financial governance and professional development, with a shared vision of enhancing Pakistan’s economic resilience and institutional capacity,” the PID added.


Saudi humanitarian aid convoy reaches Syria through Nasib Crossing

Saudi humanitarian aid convoy reaches Syria through Nasib Crossing
Updated 44 min 27 sec ago
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Saudi humanitarian aid convoy reaches Syria through Nasib Crossing

Saudi humanitarian aid convoy reaches Syria through Nasib Crossing
  • The shipment is part of Saudi humanitarian aid in support Syria's effort to rebuild after years of civil war

NASIB BORDER CROSSING: Sixty relief trucks carrying food, shelter, and medical supplies has crossed into Syria on Friday via the Nasib crossing on the Jordan-Syria border, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The shipment is part of the Saudi humanitarian aid in support of efforts by Syria's new leadership to rebuild the country after years of civil war.

Organized by the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSrelief), this delivery brings the total number of trucks to 174, the report said.

Sixteen relief airplanes have also arrived at Damascus International Airport as part of the Saudi air relief bridge, carrying similar supplies and a  KSrelief team.

KSrelief Supervisor General Abdullah Al-Rabeeah launched the air bridge last month and said "it will be followed by a land bridge in the coming days to provide urgent relief to the Syrian people.”

In a statement, he highlighted Saudi Arabia’s consistent support since the Syrian crisis began in 2011, with KSrelief continuously providing aid to internally displaced Syrians, refugees in neighboring countries, and victims of the northern Syrian earthquake in February 2023.

KSrelief has said the Kingdom’s total aid to the Syrian people from 2011 to the end of 2024 exceeds $856 million.

 


 


No wi-Fi, only conversations: Karachi café offers visitors a digital detox

No wi-Fi, only conversations: Karachi café offers visitors a digital detox
Updated 51 min 41 sec ago
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No wi-Fi, only conversations: Karachi café offers visitors a digital detox

No wi-Fi, only conversations: Karachi café offers visitors a digital detox
  • Mazi Cafe, set up in backyard of an old house in Karachi, is haven for people eager to reduce screen time, establish real-life contact
  • There is no Internet connectivity, visitors are encouraged to have conversations over coffee or tea, read books from cafe’s collection

KARACHI: A sign hanging on a tree reads: “We do not have Wi-Fi. Talk to each other. Pretend it’s 1995.”

This is Mazi Cafe, set up in the backyard of an old house in Pakistan’s commercial capital of Karachi as a haven for people eager to spend more time off the digital world, reduce screen time and establish real-life contact. There is no Internet connectivity and visitors are encouraged to have conversations over a cup of coffee or tea, or to read books from the cafe’s collection. 

The setting is also quite serene and adds to the cafe’s nostalgic charm: trees towering over a dimly lit backyard in an old house built five decades ago by the family of the owners, Asif Jalil, a doctor, and his wife Aqsa, who opened the cafe in October last year. 

The Jalils say the cafe, whose name means ‘the past’ in the Urdu language, is more than a cafe but has evolved into a community hub for people of all age groups seeking to disconnect briefly from the commotion of Karachi, Pakistan’s largest city, with a population exceeding 20 million.

“The idea was generated by both of us because we both, as a couple, loved coffee,” Aqsa told Arab News. “When we would sit in this backyard of ours, we thought why not create a place where we cannot use mobile phones and instead of that, we can talk to each other and we can always sit in a peaceful and calm environment and just look at the trees and hear the noise of the birds chirping.”

Aqsa said it really bothered her that people always took pictures of their meals to share with others on social media, which inspired her to create a space where people could put their phones away as they enjoyed coffee and chatted. 

“They automatically just put their mobile phones in their bags or in their pockets, and they just talk to each other when they are here,” she said.

“We have customers of all age groups at our cafe and surprisingly the younger generation are more interested to not use mobile phones than the older generation.”

The coffee is also great, said Jalil, who sources beans from Redberry Roasters, a high-end coffee bean and equipment supplier in the eastern city of Lahore.

“We have probably one of the best machines, one of the best grinders, and one of the best baristas in Pakistan,” he said. “I just happen to be lucky that I have a combination of all these three.”

There is also a collection of books to read if you happen to come alone. 

“If someone doesn’t have a companion, we have company for them, which is a bunch of books,” Jalil added. “So we have fiction, non-fiction, politics, biography, pretty much everything.”

The response has been surprisingly positive, with patrons describing the cafe as a much-needed relief from an ever-connected life full of notifications.

Arham Lodhi, a 21-year-old computer science student, described Mazi Café as a “refreshing departure” from conventional coffee shops.

“This café is different from others in the sense that its ambiance is quite natural. If you look at other cafés, they don’t have this kind of atmosphere, most of them are renovated and modern these days,” he said. 

“But this place has an aesthetic that brings back old memories.”


IFC chief says it is doubling down on Pakistan, eyeing large infrastructure financing

IFC chief says it is doubling down on Pakistan, eyeing large infrastructure financing
Updated 15 February 2025
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IFC chief says it is doubling down on Pakistan, eyeing large infrastructure financing

IFC chief says it is doubling down on Pakistan, eyeing large infrastructure financing
  • The IFC had exposure of $2.1 billion in Pakistan during fiscal year 2024, ending in June
  • It marked the IFC’s record investment in the South Asian country’s $350 billion economy

ISLAMABAD: The World Bank’s private investment arm is increasing equity investments and eyeing large-scale infrastructure financing in Pakistan, in an investment plan that could unlock $2 billion annually over a decade, the institution’s chief told Reuters on Friday.
International Finance Corporation chief Makhtar Diop’s maiden visit to Pakistan follows the World Bank’s plans to allocate up to $20 billion for Pakistan under a Country Partnership Framework announced in January, with the IFC also slotted to invest the same amount.
“Between now and maybe October we will be able to progress enough on a couple of transactions that will signal that this is a country ready to receive large-scale financing for critical and important infrastructure,” said Makhtar Diop, the corporation’s managing director.
Diop said a $2 billion annual investment “is not a large number” for Pakistan, which needs infrastructure development in international airports, energy, water and ports.
Cash-strapped Pakistan is currently under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund bailout program and navigating a tricky path to recovery.
The South Asian nation narrowly averted a sovereign debt default, with reserves not sufficient enough to meet a month’s worth of controlled imports.
The IFC had an exposure of $2.1 billion in Pakistan during the fiscal year 2024, ending in June, marking its record investment in the South Asian country’s $350 billion economy.
Pakistan’s economy grew by a meagre 0.92 percent in the first quarter of the fiscal year.
Diop said the IFC is looking into agriculture, infrastructure, the “very important” financial sector, and the digital sector.
Pakistan is looking to generate revenue by speeding up a privatization push, but efforts to privatise the national flag carrier, Pakistan International Airlines, and outsource the capital’s airport have fallen flat.
In line with the IFC’s global push, Diop said equity-based transactions were to be expected in Pakistan too.
“Debt will still be a very important part in our business, but our equity will increase in the world, but also in Pakistan. It means we are believing really in Pakistan because we can take equity for a long, long time,” he said.