UN officials call for deescalation of fighting along Israel-Lebanon border

A picture taken from Israel along the northern border shows an Israeli Air Force fighter jet flying over the border area with south Lebanon on April 8, 2024, amid ongoing cross-border tensions as fighting continues between Israel and Hamas militants in the Gaza Strip. (AFP)
A picture taken from Israel along the northern border shows an Israeli Air Force fighter jet flying over the border area with south Lebanon on April 8, 2024, amid ongoing cross-border tensions as fighting continues between Israel and Hamas militants in the Gaza Strip. (AFP)
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Updated 08 April 2024
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UN officials call for deescalation of fighting along Israel-Lebanon border

UN officials call for deescalation of fighting along Israel-Lebanon border
  • 3 members of Hezbollah killed by Israeli raids, including a commander of its elite Radwan Force
  • Hezbollah targets Israeli naval site with drone attacks, coinciding with military exercise along northern coast and in Western Galilee

BEIRUT: UN officials said on Monday that six months of conflict between the Israeli military and Hezbollah along the border between Israel and Lebanon must end, as they called for deescalation of the violence “while there is still space for diplomacy.”

The appeal on Monday by the UN’s special coordinator for Lebanon, Joanna Wronecka, and the commander of its peacekeeping mission in Lebanon, Aroldo Lazaro, came as an Israeli strike killed three people, including a field commander from Hezbollah’s elite Radwan Force, in Al-Sultanya, a village in southern Lebanon.

“The unrelenting cycle of strikes and counterstrikes in breach of the cessation of hostilities constitute the most serious violation of Security Council Resolution 1701 since its adoption in 2006,” they said.

Resolution 1701, adopted 18 years ago with the aim of resolving the war at the time between Israel and Hezbollah, called, among other things, for all hostilities between the two sides to cease.

“The gradual expansion in the scope and scale of the confrontations well beyond the Blue Line (the line of demarcation, set by the UN, between Lebanon and Israel) significantly raises the risk of miscalculation and further deterioration of an alarming situation,” the UN officials continued.

“It is six months since the exchanges of fire across the Blue Line began and they continue unabated, taking a heavy toll on both sides. The violence and suffering has gone on too long. It must stop. We urgently appeal to all sides to recommit to the cessation of hostilities, under the framework of Resolution 1701, and avail of all avenues to avoid further escalation while there is still space for diplomacy.

“It is also imperative to focus anew on the overarching objective of a permanent ceasefire and long-term solution to the conflict. A political process, anchored in the full implementation of Resolution 1701, is now more crucial than ever to address the root causes of the conflict and ensure long-term stability. The United Nations stands ready to support such efforts.”

Also on Monday, Hezbollah said it carried out “a drone attack on a naval military site at Ras Al-Naqoura, directly hitting its target.” The group said its operation coincided with a “military drill carried out by the Israeli army along the northern coast and in Western Galilee.”

Israeli media outlets confirmed a drone packed with explosives launched from Lebanon had landed in the area around the city of Ras Al-Naqoura in western Galilee but gave no further details.

The attack came hours after an Israeli drone attack killed three members of Hezbollah in Al-Sultanya. The group identified two of the dead as Ali Ahmad Hussein, a field commander of its elite Radwan Force who was born in 1984 in Beirut, and Ahmad Amin Chamseddine, born in 1990 in Markaba.

In a separate incident, Hezbollah said member Abdel Amir Hassan Halawi, born in 1976, died as a result of an attack by Israeli forced on a house in Kfarkila.

After the drone attack on Ras Al-Naqoura, the Israeli army immediately resumed its shelling of Lebanese towns and villages across the border, including Khiam, which has been subjected to bombardment for several days. The Israeli army said fighter jets had targeted a military compound in Khiam used by the Radwan Force, and bombed a Hezbollah military command center in Toura.

In addition, a two-story building in Al-Sultanya, Bint Jbeil, was reportedly hit by artillery fire, destroying it, and commercial buildings were bombed. Bodies were said to have been pulled from the rubble.

A spokesperson for the Israeli army confirmed: “Israeli forces conducted a military exercise on Monday morning along the northern coastal strip and in the western Galilee region, as part of the readiness of the Israeli army to fight on various fronts.”

According to Israeli news reports, the exercise encompassed Israel’s entire northern region command and all other branches of the military active in the area.

The exercise “simulates all scenarios and operational plans of the Israeli army for a comprehensive war in Lebanon, including a scenario in which Hezbollah initiates an attack and a scenario in which Israel initiates an attack,” the spokesperson said.

The army said that with the exercise, “another phase of the Northern Command’s readiness for war” on the Lebanon front was complete.

The Association of Muslim Scholars in Lebanon, which is affiliated with Hezbollah, described the Israeli announcement as merely an attempt to boost morale.

“If put to the test, this unrealistic claim will undoubtedly result in a painful blow (to the enemy) that has not been experienced before,” the association said.

“Hezbollah’s downing of an Israeli Hermes 900 drone on Sunday, which is the most advanced in Israel’s drone arsenal, was a painful blow,” it added, which would “deter Israel’s drone arsenal from further attacks as it will be vulnerable to being shot down.”

 


Syria receives local currency printed in Russia before Assad’s fall

A view of the Syrian central bank, after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 12, 2025. (REUTERS)
A view of the Syrian central bank, after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 12, 2025. (REUTERS)
Updated 5 sec ago
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Syria receives local currency printed in Russia before Assad’s fall

A view of the Syrian central bank, after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 12, 2025. (REUTERS)
  • Syria has been facing a liquidity crunch since Assad’s ouster, with Syria’s new central bank governor, Maysaa Sabreen, saying in January that she wanted to avoid printing Syrian pounds to guard against a surge in inflation

DAMASCUS: Syria’s central bank said a batch of Syrian currency had arrived at Damascus airport from Russia, where banknotes were printed under the rule of toppled President Bashar Assad, Syria’s state news agency SANA reported on Friday.
The central bank did not specify the amount of currency that had arrived, but a source with knowledge of the matter said it was in the “hundreds of billions of Syrian pounds,” equivalent to tens of millions of US dollars.
The source said the cash had been printed in Russia under Assad’s rule but had not been shipped to Syria by the time he was toppled in early December 2024.
Syria’s new leadership ordered the Russian company printing the currency to stop after Assad fled to Moscow, the source said, without providing details on what prompted Friday’s delivery of the previously printed cash.
Syria has been facing a liquidity crunch since Assad’s ouster, with Syria’s new central bank governor, Maysaa Sabreen, saying in January that she wanted to avoid printing Syrian pounds to guard against a surge in inflation.
Syria’s pound has strengthened on the black market since the new leadership took over, helped by an influx of Syrians from abroad and an end to strict controls on trade in foreign currencies.
It traded 9,850 pounds to the US dollar on Thursday, according to exchange houses closed on Friday.
According to statements by the central bank, the official foreign exchange rate has stayed around 13,000 pounds to the US dollar.
But that has sparked concerns about liquidity in Syrian pounds.
The central bank only has foreign exchange reserves of around $200 million in cash, sources said, a considerable drop from the $18.5 billion that the International Monetary Fund estimated Syria had in 2010, a year before civil war erupted.
Russia is hoping to retain the use of naval and air bases in Syria under its new leaders.
Russia’s President Vladimir Putin held a phone call with Syria’s President Ahmad Al-Sharaa on Wednesday, the first call between the two leaders since Assad’s ouster.
The Syrian presidency said Putin had invited Syria’s new foreign minister to visit Moscow.

 


Gazans return to ruined homes and severe water shortage

Gazans return to ruined homes and severe water shortage
Updated 3 min 41 sec ago
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Gazans return to ruined homes and severe water shortage

Gazans return to ruined homes and severe water shortage
  • Wells, pumps destroyed during the war
  • Israel claims it has repaired some damage

BEIT LAHIYA: A ceasefire has enabled some Gazans to go back to their ruined homes without fear of Israeli airstrikes, but they have returned to a severe water crisis.

“We returned here and found no pumps, no wells. We did not find buildings or houses,” said 50-year-old farmer Bassel Rajab, a resident of the northern town of Beit Lahiya.
“We came and set up tents to shelter in, but there is no water. We don’t have water. We are suffering.”
Drinking, cooking, and washing are a luxury in Gaza, 16 months after the start of the war between Israel and the Palestinian militant group Hamas.
Rajab said he sometimes walks 16 km, hoping to shower in Gaza City. Some Palestinians have dug wells in areas near the sea or rely on salty tap water from Gaza’s only aquifer, contaminated with seawater and sewage.
The Palestinian Water Authority estimates it will cost $2.7 billion to repair the water and sanitation sectors. Palestinians were already facing a severe water crisis as well as shortages of food, fuel,  and medicine before the wells were destroyed in the war.
The Palestinian Water Authority said in a statement on its website that 208 out of 306 wells had been knocked out of service during the war, and a further 39 were partially out of service.
“There is a big shortage as the occupation (Israel) is preventing the entrance (into Gaza) of drills, excavators, machines, equipment, and generators that are needed to operate wells and to dig them,” said Beit Lahiya Mayor Alaa Al-Attar.
Attar said small companies were trying to fix the wells but had minimal equipment.
He added: “We are trying to establish new wells to mitigate the severity of the water crisis at this stage.”
COGAT, the branch of the Israeli military that manages humanitarian activities, has said it has coordinated water line repairs with international organizations, including one to the northern Gaza Strip.
The Hamas-Israel ceasefire has been in force since Jan. 19.
Gazans hoping to one day rebuild are squeezed by shortages of water, food, medicines, and fuel in Gaza, which was grappling with poverty and high unemployment even before the war erupted.
Youssef Kallab, 35, says he has to carry heavy water containers to the roof of his home using a rope. The municipality supplies water every three days.
“We do not have the strength to carry it up and down the stairs. We have children, we have elderly. They all want water,” Kallab said as he lifted water containers.
Twelve-year-old Mohammed Al-Khatib says he has to drag a cart for 3-4 km to get water.
Mohammed Nassar, a 47-year-old Palestinian supermarket owner, said he has to walk for miles to fill buckets from a water pipe despite health problems and cartilage damage.
“We turn a blind eye to the pain because we have to,” he said.

 


Tunisian startup takes on e-waste challenge

Tunisian startup takes on e-waste challenge
Updated 16 min 7 sec ago
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Tunisian startup takes on e-waste challenge

Tunisian startup takes on e-waste challenge
  • The aim is to have “an environmental and social impact, but also an economic gain,” Cheriha said, adding that refurbished products can be up to 60 percent cheaper in a country where the average monthly salary is around 1,000 dinars ($310)

TUNIS: Engineer turned social entrepreneur Sabri Cheriha hunches over a washing machine at a small depot in a suburb of Tunisia’s capital, the unassuming home of a startup he launched to tackle the country’s mounting electronic waste problem.
Cheriha said there were about 8 million household appliances and 9 million cell phones in use across Tunisia, but once these devices break down or are replaced, “there’s no service to dispose of them properly.”
WeFix, the startup that won him a second-place regional social entrepreneur award last year, stands out by offering an “all-in-one service,” providing collection, repairs, and recycling to reduce e-waste.
The aim is to have “an environmental and social impact, but also an economic gain,” Cheriha said, adding that refurbished products can be up to 60 percent cheaper in a country where the average monthly salary is around 1,000 dinars ($310).
The startup “avoided” 20 tonnes of waste in 2023 and 80 tonnes last year, according to its founder, who anticipates handling another 120 tonnes this year.
“When we talk about ‘avoided waste,’ we’re also considering the resources needed to manufacture a single washing machine — 50 or 60 kg of finished product require over a tonne of raw materials,” he explained.

 

 

 


At UN, Arab nations say they want a ‘Gazan Riviera’ in an independent Palestinian state

At UN, Arab nations say they want a ‘Gazan Riviera’ in an independent Palestinian state
Updated 50 min 49 sec ago
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At UN, Arab nations say they want a ‘Gazan Riviera’ in an independent Palestinian state

At UN, Arab nations say they want a ‘Gazan Riviera’ in an independent Palestinian state
  • Kuwaiti envoy hails international community’s ‘firm stance’ in rejecting displacement of Palestinians
  • Palestinian envoy: ‘We’re not asking for anything beyond the right to live in peace in our own land’

NEW YORK: Arab countries do want to see a Riviera in Gaza, but “a Palestinian Gazan Riviera in the independent and internationally recognized state of Palestine,” Kuwait’s permanent representative to the UN said on Friday.

Reflecting on the historical resilience of places destroyed by war, Tarek AlBanai emphasized that Gaza, with international support, could rebuild and flourish.

“Like any other country that has been devastated by war, like London in World War II, or Dresden, Warsaw, Stalingrad, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, everybody got together, built their cities back, and today they’re some of the most amazing cities around the world,” he said. “So like any other place in the world, this is how Gaza will be rebuilt.”

Speaking on behalf of the UN group of Arab countries, AlBanai condemned any actions aimed at displacing Palestinians from Gaza, which he said would be a violation of Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention, which prohibits the forcible transfer of civilians from occupied territories.

US President Donald Trump has vowed to empty Gaza of its more than 2 million Palestinians and turn it into a “Riviera of the Middle East.”

At a press conference in New York, AlBanai was joined by a united front of ambassadors from across the Arab world, as well as the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, the Non-Aligned Movement, and the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People, all of whom categorically rejected any mass transfer of Palestinians.

“We commend the international community’s firm stance in rejecting these proposals and reaffirming their illegality under international law,” AlBanai stated.

“The Arab Group is unwavering in its call for an immediate ceasefire, a return of Palestinian civilians to their homes, and the cessation of Israeli aggression in both Gaza and the West Bank.”

AlBanai, whose country holds the presidency of the Arab Group for February, called for the implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 2735, adopted with broad support, which calls for a complete ceasefire, the restoration of Palestinian homes and neighborhoods, and the delivery of humanitarian assistance on a large scale.

He also reiterated the international community’s commitment to a two-state solution, consistent with international law.

Palestinian Ambassador Riad Mansour stressed the importance of the international community's support for his people’s right to self-determination, and urged the UN to hold Israel accountable for its actions in the Occupied Territories.

“We’re united behind the full implementation of Resolution 2735, which the Security Council must uphold,” Mansour declared.

“The Palestinian people are resilient and we’ll rebuild Gaza, but we need the world’s support to stop the aggression and prevent further crimes against humanity.”

He also called on the international community to stop the forced displacement of Palestinians and respect their desire to return to their ancestral lands.

“Why is it so surprising that we, the Palestinian people, should be allowed to return to the places where we have memories, where we have stories, where we have connections?” Mansour asked passionately.

AlBanai and Mansour praised the efforts of Qatar, Egypt and the US, noting their critical roles in navigating the obstacles to achieving a ceasefire in Gaza.

They said the international community’s support for the ceasefire is essential for lasting peace in the region.

Mansour also outlined several key steps that the UNSC and the UN General Assembly must take in the coming weeks to move forward with the implementation of a permanent ceasefire and the rebuilding of Gaza.

These steps include continued support for the Palestinian government and a commitment to ending the illegal occupation of Palestinian territories.

“We’re not asking for anything beyond the right to live in peace in our own land,” Mansour said. “We want a just and lasting peace, and the path forward is clear: the establishment of a two-state solution, the end of the occupation, and the recognition of Palestine as a sovereign state.

“The international community has the opportunity now to pave the way for peace and support the creation of an independent Palestinian state.”


Security Council condemns death of UN aid worker in Houthi detention

Security Council condemns death of UN aid worker in Houthi detention
Updated 14 February 2025
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Security Council condemns death of UN aid worker in Houthi detention

Security Council condemns death of UN aid worker in Houthi detention
  • Members say threats against humanitarian workers are unacceptable, call for unconditional release of all those detained in Yemen
  • Ahmed, an employee of the World Food Programme, died on Feb. 10; Houthis recently detained 6 aid workers in Saada governorate

NEW YORK CITY: The UN Security Council on Friday strongly condemned the death of Ahmed, a World Food Programme employee, who died in Houthi captivity on Feb. 10.

Council members also denounced the ongoing detention of UN staff, as well as workers from national and international nongovernmental organizations, civil society groups, and diplomatic missions.

They demanded the immediate and unconditional release of all detainees held by the Houthis and reiterated that threats against workers delivering humanitarian aid are unacceptable.

The detention of aid workers by the Houthis prompted the UN on Monday to temporarily suspend all operations and programs in Yemen’s Saada governorate, where six people were recently detained.

Farhan Haq, deputy spokesperson for Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, said the decision was a response to the ongoing detention of UN staff by the Houthis, which has compromised the “necessary security conditions and guarantees” for the continuation of UN operations in the area.

It comes as the humanitarian situation in Yemen continues to deteriorate, with an estimated 19.5 million people in the war-ravaged country requiring humanitarian assistance and protection services, an increase of 1.3 million people compared with 2024.

During a Security Council meeting this week, UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher said that 17.1 million people in Yemen, 49 percent of the population, suffer from food insecurity and nearly as many do not have access to enough water for their basic daily needs.

Council members expressed deep concern over the rapid and severe deterioration of the humanitarian situation in Yemen. They highlighted the critical need for humanitarian personnel, including UN staff, to be granted unimpeded access so that they can provide life-saving aid for civilians in need.

They also expressed alarm at the growing risks to the delivery of humanitarian assistance, and called on the Houthis to uphold international humanitarian law by ensuring safe, rapid and unimpeded access for aid operations. They reaffirmed that all efforts must be made to guarantee that assistance reaches those who are most vulnerable.

The Security Council underscored the fact that in the absence of a political solution to the conflict in Yemen, the humanitarian crisis in the country will continue to worsen. Members reiterated their commitment to the unity, sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of Yemen, and said they stand firm in support of the country’s people.

The council also renewed its support for the UN’s special envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, and endorsed his ongoing efforts to help reach a negotiated, inclusive, Yemeni-led and Yemeni-owned political settlement. This process, they added, must be grounded in the agreed references and consistent with Security Council resolutions.