In Gaza, world for first time sees genocide happening in real time, UN experts say

Special In Gaza, world for first time sees genocide happening in real time, UN experts say
A Palestinian man walks on rubble in a devastated area around Gaza’s Al-Shifa hospital on April 3, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas militant group. (AFP)
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Updated 04 April 2024
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In Gaza, world for first time sees genocide happening in real time, UN experts say

In Gaza, world for first time sees genocide happening in real time, UN experts say
  • ‘The deliberate destruction of health infrastructure in Gaza has created conditions calculated to destroy the distressed and traumatized population,’ they warn
  • In wake of Israel’s destruction of Al-Shifa hospital, they call on UN members to use ‘all possible diplomatic, political and economic measures, and legal processes, to stop this horror’

NEW YORK CITY: UN experts on Wednesday condemned what they described as “the wholesale destruction and killing at Al-Shifa hospital” in Gaza, and urged nations to do all in their power to end the ongoing “genocide” in the territory.

They lamented the failure of strategies adopted by world leaders to bring an end to “this continuing egregious and grotesque violence.”

Two weeks of Israeli military operations targeting Al-Shifa, which was the last remaining functioning hospital in Gaza, have left it in ruins, with hundreds of bodies scattered inside the hospital and in the area around it. Israeli forces reportedly killed medics, detained hundreds of civilians and burned homes.

“The world is witnessing the first genocide shown in real time to the world by its victims, and unfathomably justified by Israel as compliant with the laws of war,” said UN experts Tlaleng Mofokeng, special rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, and Francesca Albanese, special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian Territory occupied since 1967.

In the wake of the siege and destruction of Al-Shifa, they urged UN member states to use “all possible diplomatic, political and economic measures, and legal processes, to stop this horror.”

They added: “The besieging and destruction of a hospital, and the killing of health workers, the sick and wounded and the people who protect them, is prohibited by international law.

“Allowing this violence to take place has sent a clear message to the world and the international community that the people of Gaza do not have the right to health, and critical determinants of health adequate for their existence.”

Before the war, Al-Shifa hospital was the single-largest facility providing healthcare to the people of Gaza. Its destruction was described by the World Health Organization as having “ripped the heart out of the health system.”

Albanese and Mofokeng said: “At this point, we are no longer discussing availability, accessibility, acceptability and quality of healthcare received in dignity, but the annihilation of any infrastructure capable of providing basic first aid.

“The deliberate destruction of health infrastructure in Gaza has created conditions calculated to destroy the distressed and traumatized population.”

The experts said patients at Al-Shifa hospital complex had included people with acute and chronic medical conditions, as well as those injured by the Israeli military operations. This created a complex, multifaceted medical scenario in which it was challenging to treat severe injuries, conditions, and complications, including tissue or organ damage, heavy bleeding, fractured bones and dislocations.

The inability to provide timely, effective treatment and essential aid means that many patients experienced shock, were left with disabilities, or succumbed to their injuries, the experts said.

“At this unprecedented and tragic time, we call on member states to take immediate action to protect, promote and respect the right to life, health and dignity of those affected by loss and trauma, through effective access to humanitarian assistance, and protection of remaining health infrastructure and health workers,” they added.

Special rapporteurs are part of what is known as the special procedures of the UN Human Rights Council. They are independent experts who work on a voluntary basis, are not members of UN staff and are not paid for their work.

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Sudan’s RSF attacks famine-stricken camp as battle lines harden

Sudan’s RSF attacks famine-stricken camp as battle lines harden
Updated 22 sec ago
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Sudan’s RSF attacks famine-stricken camp as battle lines harden

Sudan’s RSF attacks famine-stricken camp as battle lines harden
  • RSF trying to consolidate control in Darfur
  • Hunger monitor has confirmed famine in three camps
CAIRO/DUBAI: Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces have attacked the famine-stricken Zamzam displacement camp, residents and medics say, as the paramilitary tries to tighten its grip on its Darfur stronghold while losing ground to the army in the capital, Khartoum.
The latest fighting has hardened battle lines between the two forces in a conflict that threatens to splinter Sudan after plunging half the population into hunger and displacing more than one-fifth since April 2023.
This week, as it attempts to consolidate its territory, the RSF has staged multiple attacks on Zamzam residents, according to three people at the camp.
Medical aid agency MSF has confirmed seven deaths from the violence, while residents say dozens may have been killed. Medics are unable to perform surgery inside Zamzam, and travel to Al-Fashir’s Saudi hospital, a frequent RSF target, has become impossible, MSF said.
Reuters verified a video showing RSF forces inside Zamzam earlier this week, stamping on a rival flag as a building burned in the background.
Zamzam is located near Al-Fashir, capital of North Darfur and the army’s last remaining foothold in the wider Darfur region.
The RSF, which did not immediately respond to a request for comment, says Zamzam is a base for the Joint Forces, former rebel groups now fighting alongside the army.
The Joint Forces said in a statement on Thursday that they were not present in the camp. The Sudanese government said the army, Joint Forces, and other volunteers were able to push the RSF back from Zamzam on Wednesday.

ARSON ATTACKS
Nearly 22 months after war erupted from a power struggle between the two factions, the RSF controls almost all of Darfur in Sudan’s west, and much of the neighboring Kordofan region. The army controls Sudan’s north and east and has recently made major gains in Khartoum.
Next week, a “political charter” setting up a parallel government in RSF-controlled territories will be signed, with the announcement of a cabinet coming soon after, Ibrahim Al-Mirghani, a politician who supports the effort, told Reuters.
The RSF has targetted Zamzam with artillery for months, causing some people to dig holes for shelter, according to one resident and a video shared by activists.
“Inside the neighborhoods, they terrorize, steal, and kill ... people hide in these holes when they are firing and when they are raiding, because there is nowhere else to flee,” the resident told Reuters.
The RSF has also continued raids and arson attacks on villages surrounding Al-Fashir in recent weeks, according to the Yale School of Public Health’s Humanitarian Research Lab.
The Yale Lab found that over half the structures in Zamzam’s main market were destroyed in a manner consistent with arson attacks, executive director Nathaniel Raymond told Reuters.
A video shared by army-aligned Darfur governor Minni Minnawi showed stalls burned to ash and vegetables strewn on the ground.
Arson was also detected on residences along the northern entrance to the camp, said Raymond.
Tens of thousands have been displaced, many seeking refuge in Zamzam and increasing the camp’s population to up to one million people, according to the International Organization for Migration.

ESCAPE ROUTES ‘BLOCKED’
Sudan’s top UN official Clementine Nkweta-Salami said on Thursday she was “shocked by the attacks on Zamzam IDP camp and the blockages of escape routes.”
Across Darfur RSF forces have restricted aid efforts, now also hit by freezes on USAID, according to UN and other aid workers.
MSF, one of few humanitarian groups operating in the area, had to stop a nutrition program for 6,000 malnourished children after the attacks, the aid group’s North Darfur coordinator Marion Ramstein said.
A global hunger monitor determined in August that Zamzam was experiencing famine. In December, it confirmed famine in two other camps in Al-Fashir.
Earlier this month, MSF said it found that the proportion of the camp’s children who were malnourished had risen to 34 percent, a similar level to Tawila, a nearby town to which many have fled from RSF attacks.

Turkiye replaces pro-Kurdish mayor in east with state official, ministry says

Turkiye replaces pro-Kurdish mayor in east with state official, ministry says
Updated 35 min 39 sec ago
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Turkiye replaces pro-Kurdish mayor in east with state official, ministry says

Turkiye replaces pro-Kurdish mayor in east with state official, ministry says

ANKARA: Turkiye on Saturday removed another elected pro-Kurdish provincial mayor over convictions on terrorism-related charges and appointed a state official in his place, the interior ministry said.
The local governor replaced Abdullah Zeydan, a member of the pro-Kurdish DEM Party and mayor of the eastern province of Van because of his recent conviction for “assisting an armed terrorist organization,” the ministry said in a statement.
Eight DEM Party-member mayors and two main opposition CHP-member mayors across Turkiye have been removed from their posts over terrorism-related charges since March 2024 local elections. Another CHP-member mayor has been under arrest over tender-rigging charges.
DEM, which has 57 seats in the 600-seat parliament, said the trustee appointment to the Van municipality was “a blow to people’s will,” and it will not “bow to this unlawfulness.”
Opposition politicians have faced a series of legal probes, detentions and arrests in what critics say is a government effort to muzzle dissent and hurt their electoral prospects.
Turkiye’s government dismisses accusations of political interference in the cases and says the judiciary is independent.
On Friday, a legal probe into a top official at Turkiye’s main business group TUSIAD was launched over his criticisms on the recent judicial crackdown on opposition leaders, mayors and journalists.
The European Parliament on Thursday condemned the legal actions against opposition mayors as a “disregard of the rule of law and the government’s violation of the fundamental principles of democracy.”
Saturday’s move also comes amid talks, supported by the government, with the jailed leader of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), Abdullah Ocalan, to seek an end to a 40-year conflict between the PKK and Turkish state.


Hamas set to free 3 more Israeli hostages after dispute threatened to reignite war in Gaza

Hamas set to free 3 more Israeli hostages after dispute threatened to reignite war in Gaza
Updated 46 min 21 sec ago
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Hamas set to free 3 more Israeli hostages after dispute threatened to reignite war in Gaza

Hamas set to free 3 more Israeli hostages after dispute threatened to reignite war in Gaza
  • The truce that began nearly four weeks ago had been jeopardized in recent days by a tense dispute that threatened to renew the fighting

KHAN YOUNIS: Three more Israelis held captive in the Gaza Strip are on the verge of being freed Saturday as part of a shaky ceasefire deal that requires Israel to release hundreds of Palestinian prisoners in exchange.
The truce that began nearly four weeks ago had been jeopardized in recent days by a tense dispute that threatened to renew the fighting.
US President Donald Trump’s controversial proposal to remove more than 2 million Palestinians from Gaza and settle them elsewhere in the region has cast even more doubt on the future of the ceasefire.
But Hamas said Thursday it would move ahead with the release of more hostages after talks with Egyptian and Qatari officials. The group said the mediators had pledged to “remove all hurdles” to assure Israel would allow more tents, medical supplies and other essentials into Gaza.
It will be the sixth swap since the ceasefire took effect on Jan. 19. So far, 21 hostages and over 730 Palestinian prisoners have been freed during the first phase of the truce.
As with previous exchanges, dozens of masked, armed Hamas fighters lined up near a stage festooned with Palestinian flags and the banners of militant factions while music blared from loudspeakers.
The militants are expected to parade the hostages before crowds and cameras onto the stage, which has been set up near a heavily damaged multistory building, before handing them over to the Red Cross. The humanitarian organization will then transport them to Israeli force.


Lebanon’s president condemns attack on UNIFIL convoy in Beirut

Lebanon’s president condemns attack on UNIFIL convoy in Beirut
Updated 23 min 57 sec ago
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Lebanon’s president condemns attack on UNIFIL convoy in Beirut

Lebanon’s president condemns attack on UNIFIL convoy in Beirut
  • The outgoing deputy force commander of the UNIFIL was injured on Friday when a convoy taking peacekeepers to Beirut airport was “violently attacked,” UNIFIL said

CAIRO: Lebanon’s President Joseph Aoun condemned on Saturday an attack on a United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon convoy in Beirut, saying security forces will not tolerate anyone who tries to destabilize the country, according to a statement by the president’s office.
Lebanese authorities are set to hold an emergency meeting on Saturday after a deputy commander with the UN peacekeeping force in the country was injured during an attack on a convoy taking him to the airport.
Hezbollah supporters have been blocking the road to the country’s only airport for two consecutive nights over a decision barring two Iranian planes from landing in Beirut.
The UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) said one of its vehicles was set on fire during the Friday night incident, which injured outgoing deputy force commander Chok Bahadur Dhakal as he was returning home.
“We demand a full and immediate investigation by Lebanese authorities and for all perpetrators to be brought to justice,” the peacekeeping force said in a statement.

The Lebanese army pledged to take firm action against those behind the attack, and the interior minister called an emergency meeting of the Central Internal Security Council on Saturday morning.
Interior Minister Ahmad Al-Hajjar said he visited two injured UNIFIL officers in hospital and emphasized “the Lebanese government’s rejection of this attack.”
UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert described the incident as “unacceptable.”
“Such an act of violence threatens the safety of United Nations staff who work tirelessly to maintain stability in Lebanon, sometimes at great personal risk,” she said in a statement.

In a conversation with Hennis-Plasschaert and UNIFIL Commander General Aroldo Lazaro, Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam strongly condemned the “criminal attack” and promised to arrest the perpetrators.
The army said on social media that several areas around the airport had seen “demonstrations marked by acts of vandalism and clashes, including assaults on members of the armed forces and attacks against vehicles.”

It remains unclear who is responsible for the attack on the UNIFIL convoy.
Videos circulating on social media have shown demonstrators, some hooded and carrying Hezbollah flags, attacking a man in military garb and another in civilian clothes near the torched UNIFIL vehicle.

 

(With AFP and Reuters)


Trump backs ‘hard stance’ on Gaza, says he does not know what Israel will do

Trump backs ‘hard stance’ on Gaza, says he does not know what Israel will do
Updated 15 February 2025
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Trump backs ‘hard stance’ on Gaza, says he does not know what Israel will do

Trump backs ‘hard stance’ on Gaza, says he does not know what Israel will do
  • Trump has proposed US takeover of Gaza amid fragile ceasefire
  • UN distressed by condition of released hostages and detainees

WASHINGTON: President Donald Trump on Friday advocated taking a “hard stance” on Gaza, the Palestinian enclave for which he has proposed a US takeover and where a fragile ceasefire between Israel and Palestinian Hamas militants is in place.

Trump had said this week that Hamas should release all Israeli hostages in Gaza by Saturday midday or “let hell break out.”

“I don’t know what’s going to happen tomorrow (Saturday) at 12’o clock. If it was up to me, I would take a very hard stance but I can’t tell you what Israel is going to do,” Trump told reporters on Friday.

A ceasefire went into effect just before Trump returned to the presidency on January 20.Some Israeli hostages have been released by Hamas and Palestinian prisoners have been released by Israel since then.

The UN human rights office has described images of both emaciated Israeli hostages and Palestinian detainees released as distressing, saying they reflected the dire conditions in which they were held.

Trump on Friday reiterated his concerns about the appearances of released Israeli hostages without commenting on the state of the Palestinians.

Israel’s military assault on Gaza has killed more than 48,000 Palestinians since October 2023, according to the Gaza health ministry, and led to accusations of genocide and war crimes that Israel denies.

The assault internally displaced nearly Gaza’s entire population and caused a hunger crisis.

The latest bloodshed in the decades-old Israeli-Palestinian conflict was triggered on Oct. 7, 2023, when Hamas attacked Israel, killing 1,200 people and taking some 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies.

Trump has faced international condemnation for his proposal to take over Gaza and permanently displace Palestinians there. Rights experts and the United Nations have called it a proposal for ethnic cleansing.