Pakistan mega-mosque muezzin summons the faithful in Ramadan

Pakistan mega-mosque muezzin summons the faithful in Ramadan
Muslim devotees gather to offer a morning prayer at the grand Faisal Mosque in Islamabad on April 22, 2023. (AFP/File)
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Updated 22 March 2024
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Pakistan mega-mosque muezzin summons the faithful in Ramadan

Pakistan mega-mosque muezzin summons the faithful in Ramadan
  • Three muezzin roles at Islamabad’s Faisal Mosque are among the most prized outside the holy sites of Makkah and Madina
  • Devotees travel for miles to hear the call at Faisal Mosque, peer through the windows to watch Islam at work and ask for selfies afterwards

ISLAMABAD: Moments before dawn, Noor ul Islam ascends the steps of one of the world’s biggest mosques, enters its cavernous hall and says a private prayer before a faintly buzzing microphone.
Then, the 32-year-old gulps down a deep breath and makes the morning’s call to worship — a forceful yet lilting chant amplified across Islamabad, Pakistan’s capital, marking the start of daylight fasting during Ramadan.
“The voice is a gift from God,” Islam told AFP at Faisal Mosque, a towering marble monument to the nation’s devotion to faith.
“If your intentions are genuine, your voice will have the power to touch people’s hearts,” he said.
All across the Muslim world, men like Islam, known as muezzins, broadcast the “adhan” call to prayer, five times a day.
In the month of Ramadan, where prayers mark the start and finish of 14 hours of fasting in Pakistan, the faithful are particularly attuned.
The script and rhythm are the same everywhere.
Intoned in Arabic over minaret loudspeakers, it reminds Muslims: “God is the greatest” and they should “hasten to prayers.”
But there is a quiet hierarchy among muezzins.
A particularly melodic caller can increase the standing of a mosque. House hunters might judge the neighborhood adhan before making an offer. And at prestigious mosques, the job is highly coveted.
The three muezzin roles at Faisal Mosque — a national emblem opened in 1986 with a fabled capacity of 300,000 worshippers — are among the most prized outside the holy sites of Makkah and Medina.
Holy calling
As a teenager visiting Pakistan’s capital from his hometown 105 kilometers (65 miles) away, Islam was captivated by the soulful call from Faisal Mosque’s four spiked towers.
“Every Muslim yearns to say the adhan, lead prayers or give a sermon at a well-known mosque,” he said. “Every pious Muslim has this dream.”
His chance came in 2018, when a single slot opened and he beat 400 other candidates to the post.
When he steps up to the microphone, Islam plugs his ears with his fingers in order to block all sounds apart from his voice.
“The adhan, delivered with a beautiful and precise pronunciation, resonates with people,” said 57-year-old businessman Aziz Ahmed in front of the mosque.
Some of Islam’s fellow muezzins coddle their vocal cords like rock stars and theater performers, drinking honey-laced beverages, and avoiding cold breezes and oil-drenched Pakistani cuisine.
“I am a careless person when it comes to this,” chuckles Islam. “I can’t resist.”
Nonetheless, he treats his vocation with humble reverence.
“The fundamental purpose of the adhan is to invite people toward God. You can only accomplish this effectively when you possess a pure heart,” he said.
“Any delay or lack of sincerity in performing the adhan could potentially erode our faith.”
A sub-par adhan is treated as a “formality” by muezzins who create “fake voices.”
A good recital can “strike me straight in the heart,” Islam said.
But the position does come with a hint of celebrity.
Devotees travel for miles to hear the call at Faisal Mosque, peer through the windows to watch Islam at work and ask for selfies afterwards.
Back home in the town of Swabi, he is considered a local hero.
Now Islam aspires to secure a further promotion to muezzin at the Grand Mosque in the holy city of Makkah.
“I can’t explain these feelings,” he said. “Every Muslim should try to make this bond between him and God.”
“There is peace in this.”


PM Sharif says Pakistan has met ‘tough’ IMF conditions with help from Saudi, UAE and China

PM Sharif says Pakistan has met ‘tough’ IMF conditions with help from Saudi, UAE and China
Updated 13 sec ago
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PM Sharif says Pakistan has met ‘tough’ IMF conditions with help from Saudi, UAE and China

PM Sharif says Pakistan has met ‘tough’ IMF conditions with help from Saudi, UAE and China
  • The prime minister says the final IMF conditions related to China while thanking Beijing for offering support
  • The IMF executive board is scheduled to meet today to discuss the approval of the $7 billion load for Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Wednesday Pakistan had met the “tough conditions” set by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) with the help of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and China, as the global lending agency’s board meets today to discuss the $7 billion loan program for the country.
Pakistan reached a staff-level agreement with the IMF in July for a fresh loan to keep its fragile economy afloat. Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb had earlier expressed hope of sealing the deal by the end of August. However, delays were caused by an external financing gap, which prompted Pakistan to seek commitments from key allies and request debt reprofiling.
Just a day earlier, the finance minister again expressed optimism about securing the loan program after the IMF board meeting, while emphasizing the government’s commitment to structural reforms.
“[Today] is the IMF board meeting, and we have fulfilled all of their conditions, very tough conditions, but praise be to God, we have completed them,” he told the media in New York on the sidelines of the 79th United Nations General Assembly Session. “I want to express my heartfelt gratitude once again, to our trusted brother nations, Saudi Arabia, China and the UAE. Without their immense support, this would not have been possible.”
“At the final stage, the conditions were related to China, and just like in the past, the Chinese government once again held Pakistan’s hand and offered immense support,” he added. “I am deeply grateful to the Chinese leadership.”
Pakistan’s last $3 billion IMF program helped avert a sovereign default in 2023 amid a sharp decline in foreign exchange reserves, currency depreciation and record inflation.
The government has already maintained that the country’s macroeconomic indicators have improved, though it needs the 37-month-long IMF program to solidify those gains.
“You have to grow and build from a stable base,” Pakistan’s finance minister said on Tuesday while addressing a high-level private sector dialogue, ‘CPEC-II and the Region.’ “We have reached that level now. Now, we can say that we have a good foundation on which we can build from here.”
“Now we need to move forward and stay with the reform agenda whether it’s on the taxation or energy side [or] on the state-owned enterprises or privatization side,” he added.


Pakistan PM urges fair climate deal, warns of loan ‘death traps’ at UN event

Pakistan PM urges fair climate deal, warns of loan ‘death traps’ at UN event
Updated 33 min 54 sec ago
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Pakistan PM urges fair climate deal, warns of loan ‘death traps’ at UN event

Pakistan PM urges fair climate deal, warns of loan ‘death traps’ at UN event
  • Shehbaz Sharif attended the inaugural General Assembly session, will address the world body on Friday
  • PM Sharif also holds meeting with Turkiye’s Erdoğan, says the Turkish president will soon visit Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday urged the world to ensure a fair deal in assisting developing countries like Pakistan in coping with the adverse impacts of climate change, warning that loans for this purpose were debt traps which he described as “death traps.”

Sharif expressed these opinions while addressing an event, the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Moment 2024, on the sidelines of the 79th United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) Session in New York.

The high-level discussion week at the UNGA kicked off just a few hours before the prime minister spoke, with world leaders and policymakers attending debates and side events aimed at addressing the most pressing global issues.

Sharif attended a welcome reception hosted by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres for the participating heads of state and government. The Pakistani premier also participated in the inaugural UNGA session.

“We faced terrorism after 9/11 … and finally, we were able to beat them [the militants] hands down, but in the process, we lost $150 billion as our economic loss, and during [the 2022] floods lost $30 billion, and yet we are asked to borrow money, to pay borrowed money in loans,” Sharif said while addressing the SDG event.

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif gestures during a panel discussion with Fiame Naomi Mata’afa Prime Minister of Samoa, Bassirou Diomaye Faye President of Senegal, Mette Frederiksen Prime Minister of Denmark and Bernardo Arévalo President of Guatemala, convened by United Nations Secretary General on spearheading breakthroughs to reach the 2030 promise through just and inclusive transitions in SDG Moment in New York on September 24, 2024. (PMO)

“This vicious circle of debt traps, I call it a death trap, will not help at all the developing societies,” he continued. “So, we have to strike a fair deal.”

Pakistan witnessed unprecedented monsoon rains leading to flash floods in 2022, which were widely attributed to climate change despite contributing less than a fraction of a percent to global carbon emissions.

“Those who play with trillions [of dollars] and are responsible for these emissions, they have to share their responsibility and come to the help of these developing societies,” Sharif said, calling the current situation a result of an “unbalanced, unjust and unfair system [that] will lead to nowhere.”

Speaking about the issues faced by the country in the education sector, he noted that a large number of children were still out of school in Pakistan due to financing issues.

“Twenty-five million children even today are out of school [in Pakistan],” he said, calling it a “big challenge.”

However, he maintained that developing countries like Pakistan struggle to raise funds to meet the SDGs and catch up with the developing world.

BILATERAL MEETINGS

On the sidelines of the UNGA session, the prime minister also held a bilateral meeting with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

“Today, the president of Turkiye delivered a highly enthusiastic speech at the United Nations,” he told reporters after the meeting. “The way the Turkish president presented the issue of Palestine touched the hearts of everyone present in the hall.”

“I congratulated the president of Turkiye on his speech,” he added.

The prime minister said Pakistan and Turkiye enjoyed brotherly relations, adding that Erdoğan would soon visit the country.

He also met with President of Maldives Dr. Mohamed Muizzu and vowed to enhance cooperation with the island nation in various fields, including trade, tourism, education, investment and climate change.

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (right) shakes hands with  President of Maldives Dr. Mohamed Muizzu on the sidelines of United National General Assembly meeting in New York on September 24, 2024. (PMO)

The PM Office said in a statement that during the meeting, the two leaders underscored the deep-rooted ties between Pakistan and the Maldives.

“Both leaders agreed on the need to increase people-to-people exchanges and collaborative efforts to promote economic growth and sustainable development in their respective countries,” the statement added.

Sharif is scheduled to address the General Assembly on Friday.


Pakistan announce squad for first England Test, retain Shan Masood as captain

Pakistan announce squad for first England Test, retain Shan Masood as captain
Updated 25 September 2024
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Pakistan announce squad for first England Test, retain Shan Masood as captain

Pakistan announce squad for first England Test, retain Shan Masood as captain
  • Masood was retained as captain despite media reports suggesting he had faced an axe after Pakistan’s 2-0 loss to Bangladesh
  • Pakistan had never lost to Bangladesh before the twin defeats took Masood’s record to five losses since replacing Babar Azam

ISLAMABAD: Shan Masood will lead Pakistan in the upcoming Test series against England, the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) announced on Tuesday, despite the national side losing five Tests under his captaincy.
The Pakistan cricket selectors announced a 15-player squad on Tuesday for the first Test against England, set to take place in Multan from 7-11 October.
Masood was retained as captain despite some media reports suggesting the 34-year-old had faced an axe after Pakistan’s shocking 2-0 loss to Bangladesh last month.
“Following the squad announcement and based on the recommendation of head coach Jason Gillespie, the selected players have been withdrawn from the Champions One-Day Cup playoffs to allow them some rest ahead of the series,” the PCB said in a statement.
“The squad will assemble in Multan on Monday, 30 September, with the training camp commencing on 1 October.”
Pakistan had never lost to Bangladesh before the twin defeats took Masood’s record to five losses since replacing Babar Azam as skipper in November last year. He lost his first series 3-0 in Australia.
The first of three Tests against England starts in Multan from October 7, the second will be played in the same city from October 15 and the third in Rawalpindi from October 24.
“With a busy domestic and international cricket schedule, it makes sense to give our players some much-needed rest ahead of the Test series against England,” Gillespie was quoted as saying by the PCB.
“We are very much looking forward to the series against England here in Pakistan and cannot wait for it to begin. We are excited about playing in front of our wonderful supporters.”
Pakistan squad:
Shan Masood (captain), Saud Shakeel, Aamer Jamal, Abdullah Shafique, Abrar Ahmed, Babar Azam, Mir Hamza, Muhammad Hurraira, Mohammad Rizwan, Naseem Shah, Noman Ali, Saim Ayub, Salman Ali Agha, Sarfaraz Ahmed, Shaheen Shah Afridi


Pakistan condemns Israeli aggression against Lebanon after airstrikes kill over 500

Pakistan condemns Israeli aggression against Lebanon after airstrikes kill over 500
Updated 24 September 2024
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Pakistan condemns Israeli aggression against Lebanon after airstrikes kill over 500

Pakistan condemns Israeli aggression against Lebanon after airstrikes kill over 500
  • The Israeli military carried out airstrikes against Hezbollah on Monday which Lebanese authorities said killed 558 people
  • Pakistan calls on international community to take urgent steps to hold Israel to account for ‘alarming adventurism’ in region

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Tuesday condemned Israel’s latest military actions against Lebanon, its foreign office said, a day after Israeli airstrikes killed more than 500 people.
After nearly 12 months of war against the Palestinian group Hamas in Gaza on its southern border, Israel is shifting its focus to the northern frontier, where Hezbollah has been firing rockets into Israel in support of Hamas.
The Israeli military carried out airstrikes against Hezbollah on Monday which Lebanese authorities said killed 558 people, including 50 children and 94 women. A further 1,835 were wounded, they said, and tens of thousands more have fled for safety.
“This act of aggression against the Republic of Lebanon is a grave violation of the UN Charter and international law,” Pakistan’ foreign office said in a statement. “It is a dangerous escalation that has further endangered peace and security in an already volatile region.”
The fighting between Israel and Hezbollah has raised fears that the United States, Israel’s close ally, and regional power Iran, which has proxies across the Middle East — Hezbollah, Yemen’s Houthis and armed groups in Iraq — will be sucked into a wider war.
Hezbollah last week suffered heavy losses when thousands of pagers and walkie-talkies used by its members exploded in the worst security breach in its history.
Pakistan stood in solidarity with the people of Lebanon and for their right to live in peace and security, the foreign office said, reaffirming Islamabad’s full support for Lebanon’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.
“We call upon the international community to take urgent steps to hold Israel to account for its alarming adventurism in the region and its acts of aggression and genocide,” it added.


Pakistan election regulator indecisive over allocation of reserved seats to ex-PM Khan party

Pakistan election regulator indecisive over allocation of reserved seats to ex-PM Khan party
Updated 24 September 2024
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Pakistan election regulator indecisive over allocation of reserved seats to ex-PM Khan party

Pakistan election regulator indecisive over allocation of reserved seats to ex-PM Khan party
  • In its detailed verdict, the top court observed election commission’s denial of recognition to Khan’s party infringed upon electorate’s rights
  • Legal experts urge the election commission to ‘side with the constitution’ and implement the ruling to allocate reserved seats to the PTI party

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s election regulator has yet to decide about the allocation of reserved seats to jailed former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, ana election official said on Tuesday, despite the issuance of a detailed judgment by the Supreme Court on the subject.
The Supreme Court on July 12 declared Khan’s PTI party eligible for allocation of reserved parliamentary seats, months after the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) forced the PTI candidates to contest the February 8 national election as independents. The ECP took the decision after the PTI lost its election symbol in the wake of a prolonged legal battle for not holding proper intra-party polls. Subsequently, the election body refused reserved seats to the PTI on technical grounds, saying they were only meant for political parties and not for independent candidates.
The Supreme Court overturned the ECP’s decision and said it had misconstrued an earlier verdict relating to election symbols by depriving the PTI of reserved seats. Instead of giving the seats to the party, however, the election body filed a petition to seek guidance on the matter and questioned the validity of the party’s organizational structure under the circumstances. The detailed judgment by the Supreme Court clarified that a party’s constitutional right to participate in elections was not impacted by the absence of an electoral symbol.
“The ECP held a sixth meeting at its headquarters in Islamabad on Tuesday to discuss the matter that remained inconclusive,” an ECP official told Arab News on condition of anonymity as he was not authorized to speak to media. “The ECP will have another meeting tomorrow [Wednesday] to reach a conclusion over the allocation of the reserved seats.”
The official said the ECP was consulting its legal team on the detailed judgment of the Supreme Court and the Elections Act that the ruling coalition, led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, amended to bar independent lawmakers from joining a political party after a stipulated period. The National Assembly speaker and the Punjab Assembly have written separate letters to the ECP urging it to follow the parliamentary law over the Supreme Court ruling on the reserved seats.
“It is a complex issue and that’s why the election commission is taking into consideration all possible aspects of the constitution, laws and the court ruling before deciding on the matter,” the official said.
Legal experts have urged the election regulator to “side with the constitution” instead of the ruling coalition and implement the Supreme Court’s majority verdict that ordered allocation of reserved seats to the PTI in the National Assembly and all four provincial assemblies.
Justice (retired) Nasira Iqbal said the election regulator should have implemented the court’s short order shortly after it was announced on July 12 to avert speculations and conspiracies on the matter.
“The election commission is setting dangerous precedents by trying to frustrate the Supreme Court rulings through different delaying tactics,” she told Arab News. “The election commission should side with the constitution instead of trying to become a party in this matter.”
“The ruling coalition has taken a position over the constitutional matter and they want the fulfilment of their desire by getting the reserved seats,” Amanullah Kanrani, former president of the Supreme Court Bar Association, told Arab News.
He urged the ECP to follow the constitution and allocate the reserved seats to the PTI as per the court ruling. “We expect the ECP to act independently and follow the constitution to avert a new crisis,” Kanrani added.
Speaking about possible consequences for the ECP if it failed to implement the majority judgment, Kanrani said the top court bench could initiate contempt proceedings against the chief election commissioner and other members.