UN employees in West Bank endure Israeli harassment and obstruction, says report

UN employees in West Bank endure Israeli harassment and obstruction, says report
Palestinians receive bags of flour at the UNRWA distribution center in the Rafah refugee camp in the southern Gaza Strip. (File/AFP)
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Updated 19 March 2024
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UN employees in West Bank endure Israeli harassment and obstruction, says report

UN employees in West Bank endure Israeli harassment and obstruction, says report
  • Reported violations of organization’s privileges and immunities

LONDON: UN staff working with Palestinians in the occupied West Bank have been subjected to a systematic campaign of obstruction and harassment by the Israeli military and authorities since Oct. 7, according to internal UN documents obtained by The Guardian.

Compiled by the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, the documents detail the challenges faced by the agency, which operates 96 schools and 43 health clinics serving 871,000 registered refugees in the region.

The documents recorded 135 incidents impacting its clinics, schools and offices, including incursions, misuse of facilities, and military activities leading to the deployment of tear gas and bullets into UN properties.

The papers said: “UNRWA staff have been verbally abused, subject to identity checks and searches, and required to lift their clothing to demonstrate the absence of weapons.”

More concerning are the reported violations of the UN’s privileges and immunities, including armed entry into UNRWA facilities by Israeli Security Forces and damage to UNRWA property during these operations, The Guardian reported.

One report states that two UNRWA staff, traveling in a vehicle marked with the UN emblem, were stopped by soldiers at a temporary checkpoint in February as they tried to leave a Palestinian village near Bethlehem.

The soldiers, who “forcefully” removed the keys and “forced the staff to get out … at gunpoint,” then searched the vehicle and mocked the staff, “making reference to the staff belonging to Hamas.”

The staff were subsequently blindfolded, handcuffed, and beaten until a senior officer intervened.

The documents describe how UNRWA’s West Bank health centers ran out of critical supplies after Israeli customs held up a delivery of medicine in Jordan. The 42-pallet cargo, which included antibiotics, antihistamines, painkillers, and treatment for diabetes, hypertension, and schizophrenia, arrived in Amman in January but was not cleared until Sunday, two hours after The Guardian contacted Israeli authorities. A spokesperson for Israeli customs denied that there had been any delay.

The documents also reveal Israeli troops’ use of UNRWA facilities during military operations in the West Bank, including at least one incident in which several Palestinians were killed.

Additionally, papers detail a military raid on Dec. 8 in which Israeli forces broke into an UNRWA health center in the Al-Faraa refugee camp and removed the UN flag.

The documents said: “After ISF withdrew from the camp and when UNRWA staff were able to safely return to the health center, (spent) ammunition was found on the premises.”

The Israeli raid killed six Palestinians, including a 14-year-old.

Al-Arroub refugee camp, south of Bethlehem, has been subjected to severe restrictions by Israeli authorities since Oct. 7, with new metal gates constructed to control access to a nearby highway, and earth or rocks dumped to block back roads. According to documents, security forces alerted the local community that the new gates would be closed for three days after stones were thrown at a watchtower.

Despite attempts to coordinate with the Israeli authorities, UNRWA staff in and around the camp have had their travel restricted, their vehicles searched, and have been insulted or accused of supporting terrorism.

The documents added: “Sometimes access has been completely denied, regardless of coordination. Access procedures can sporadically change without prior notice, depending on the troops manning the checkpoint, and there is no predictability. These factors have made operational planning very difficult for UNRWA on Al-Arroub camp.”

Juliette Touma, a spokesperson for UNRWA, said that the incidents brought to light were “part of a wider pattern of harassment that we are seeing against UNRWA in the West Bank and Jerusalem.”

The documents cite the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN, adopted in 1946, under which UN agencies “are entitled to carry out activities in support of their mandate without hindrance.”

One UNRWA document said that closures and restrictions of movement in the West Bank have created “deepening economic hardship, particularly for Palestinians who work in a different city or who rely on travel to Israel for work.”

It added: “The longer access and movement restrictions are in place, the greater the potential for further instability in the West Bank.”

A spokesperson for the Israel Defense Forces told The Guardian that the military had “no issues with UNRWA in the West Bank.”

They added: “We are not trying to harass them. There is nothing we intentionally do to disturb their important work. We are unable to verify these claims and we have not been presented with evidence (for them). We have a good relationship with UNRWA and other organizations in the West Bank.”


Syria rescuers say bodies found in warehouse

Syria rescuers say bodies found in warehouse
Updated 7 sec ago
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Syria rescuers say bodies found in warehouse

Syria rescuers say bodies found in warehouse
DAMASCUS: A Syrian civil defence official said Wednesday that White Helmets rescuers discovered unidentified bodies and remains in a medicine warehouse in a Damascus suburb, 10 days after Bashar al-Assad's ouster.
An AFP video journalist at the scene said the warehouse strewn with medicine boxes was located just around 50 metres (yards) from the Sayyida Zeinab shrine, a revered site for Shiite Muslims.
"We received a report about the presence of bodies, bones and a foul smell at the site," White Helmets official Ammar al-Salmo told AFP.
South Damascus's Sayyida Zeinab suburb was a stronghold of pro-Iran fighters including Lebanon's Hezbollah militant group before militants took the capital on December 8 in a lightning offensive.
"In the warehouse, we found a refrigerated room containing decomposing corpses," Salmo said, adding that some appeared to have died more than a year and a half earlier.
He said human bones were also scattered on the ground, estimating there were around 20 "victims".
AFP saw men in white suits removing bodies and remains in black bags and placing them onto a truck.
Salmo said the words Aleppo-Hraytan -- Syria's second city in the north, and a nearby location -- and numbers were written on bags where the unidentified bodies were found.
"We are going to establish the age of the victims" then take samples for DNA tests "and try to locate their families", Salmo added.
AFP was unable to independently ascertain the reason for the presence of the remains or the identities of the bodies.
Since Assad's ouster, a number of mass graves have been uncovered in the country.
The fate of tens of thousands of prisoners and missing people remains one of the most harrowing parts of the Syrian conflict, which has claimed more than 500,000 lives.
In 2022, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitor estimated that more than 100,000 people had died in prison, mostly due to torture, since the war began.

UN calls for ‘free and fair’ elections in Syria

Geir Pedersen, the United Nations' special envoy to Syria, speaks to journalists in Damascus, Syria, Wednesday, Dec. 18, 2024.AP
Geir Pedersen, the United Nations' special envoy to Syria, speaks to journalists in Damascus, Syria, Wednesday, Dec. 18, 2024.AP
Updated 25 min 21 sec ago
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UN calls for ‘free and fair’ elections in Syria

Geir Pedersen, the United Nations' special envoy to Syria, speaks to journalists in Damascus, Syria, Wednesday, Dec. 18, 2024.AP
  • UN special envoy Geir Pedersen said “there is a lot of hope that we can now see the beginning of a new Syria”
  • Calling for immediate humanitarian assistance, he also said he hoped to see an end to international sanctions

DAMASCUS: The UN envoy to Syria called on Wednesday for “free and fair” elections after the ouster of president Bashar Assad, as he voiced hope for a political solution for Kurdish-held areas.
Assad fled Syria following a lightning offensive spearheaded by Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS), more than 13 years after his crackdown on democracy protests precipitated one of the deadliest wars of the century.
He left behind a country scarred by decades of torture, disappearances and summary executions, and the collapse of his rule on December 8 stunned the world and sparked celebrations around Syria and beyond.
Years of civil war have also left the country heavily dependent on aid, deeply fragmented, and desperate for justice and peace.
Addressing reporters in Damascus, UN special envoy Geir Pedersen said “there is a lot of hope that we can now see the beginning of a new Syria.”
“A new Syria that... will adopt a new constitution... and that we will have free and fair elections when that time comes, after a transitional period,” he said.
Calling for immediate humanitarian assistance, he also said he hoped to see an end to international sanctions levied against Syria over Assad’s abuses.
Pedersen said a key challenge was the situation in Kurdish-held areas in Syria’s northeast, amid fears of a major escalation between the US-backed, Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and Turkiye-backed groups.
Turkiye accuses the main component of the SDF, the People’s Protection Units (YPG), of being affiliated with Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) militants at home, whom both Washington and Ankara consider a “terrorist” group.
The United States said Tuesday it had brokered an extension to a fragile ceasefire in the flashpoint town of Manbij and was seeking a broader understanding with Turkiye.
“I’m very pleased that the truce has been renewed and that it seems to be holding, but hopefully we will see a political solution to that issue,” Pedersen said.
Rooted in Syria’s branch of Al-Qaeda and proscribed as a terrorist organization by several Western governments, HTS has sought to moderate its rhetoric by assuring protection for the country’s many religious and ethnic minorities.
It has appointed a transitional leadership that will run the country until March 1.
HTS military chief Murhaf Abu Qasra said Kurdish-held areas would be integrated under the country’s new leadership, adding that the group rejects federalism.
“Syria will not be divided,” he told AFP, adding that “the Kurdish people are one of the components of the Syrian people.”
He said HTS would be “among the first” factions to dissolve its armed wing and integrate into the armed forces, after the leader of the group ordered the disbanding of militant organizations.
“All military units must be integrated into this institution,” Abu Qasra said.
HTS has also vowed justice for the crimes committed under Assad’s rule, including the disappearance of tens of thousands of people into the complex web of detention centers and prisons that was used for decades to silence dissent.
“We want to know where our children are, our brothers,” said 55-year-old Ziad Alaywi, standing by a ditch near the town of Najha, southeast of Damascus.
It is one of the locations where Syrians believe the bodies of prisoners tortured to death were buried — acts that international organizations say could constitute crimes against humanity.
“Were they killed? Are they buried here?” he asked.
According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights war monitor, more than 100,000 people died or were killed in custody from 2011.


Libyan rivals resume talks in Morocco to break political deadlock

A boy celebrates the anniversary of the 2011 revolution in Tripoli, Libya. (File/Reuters)
A boy celebrates the anniversary of the 2011 revolution in Tripoli, Libya. (File/Reuters)
Updated 47 min 4 sec ago
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Libyan rivals resume talks in Morocco to break political deadlock

A boy celebrates the anniversary of the 2011 revolution in Tripoli, Libya. (File/Reuters)
  • Talks are between rival legislative bodies based in east and west of country
  • Political process to end civil war stalled since election scheduled for December 2021 collapsed

RABAT: Delegations from rival Libyan institutions resumed talks in Morocco on Wednesday to try to break a political deadlock and prevent the country from sliding back into chaos.
Libya has undergone a turbulent decade since it split in 2014 between two administrations in its east and west following the NATO-backed uprising that toppled Muammar Qaddafi in 2011.
The talks in Bouznika, near the Moroccan capital Rabat, were between rival legislative bodies known as the High Council of State based in Tripoli in the west and the House of Representatives based in Benghazi in the east.
Speaking at the opening of consultations between the institutions, Moroccan foreign minister Nasser Bourita urged participants to work together to preserve Libya’s unity and prepare for “credible elections.”
“The numerous international and regional conferences on Libya will not replace the inter-Libyan dialogue which has credibility and ownership,” he said.
A political process to end years of institutional division, outright warfare and unstable peace has been stalled since an election scheduled for December 2021 collapsed, amid disputes over the eligibility of the main candidates.
The House of Representatives was elected in 2014 as the national parliament with a four-year mandate to oversee a political transition.
Under a 2015 Libyan Political Agreement, reached in Morocco’s Skhirate near Rabat, the High State Council was formed as a consultative second chamber with an advisory role.
But the House of Representatives then appointed its own rival government, saying the mandate of the prime minister of a government of national unity had expired. The eastern-appointed government has had little clout, but its appointment revived Libya’s east-west division.


Israeli troops remove Israeli settler group who crossed into Lebanon

An Israeli flags flutters on the Lebanese side of the Israel-Lebanon border, following ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.
An Israeli flags flutters on the Lebanese side of the Israel-Lebanon border, following ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.
Updated 19 min 23 sec ago
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Israeli troops remove Israeli settler group who crossed into Lebanon

An Israeli flags flutters on the Lebanese side of the Israel-Lebanon border, following ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.
  • Times of Israel reported 10 days ago that the group said they had crossed the border and established an outpost
  • On Wednesday, the Israeli military said they had been promptly removed

JERUSALEM: Israeli soldiers removed a small far-right group of Israeli civilians who had crossed into Lebanon, appearing to put up a tent settlement, in what the military said on Wednesday was a serious incident now under investigation.
The Times of Israel reported 10 days ago that the group, advocating the annexation and settlement of southern Lebanon, said they had crossed the border and established an outpost.
On Wednesday, the Israeli military said they had been promptly removed.
“The preliminary investigation indicates that the civilians indeed crossed the blue line by a few meters, and after being identified by IDF forces, they were removed from the area,” said a statement by the IDF, Israel’s military.


“Any attempt to approach or cross the border into Lebanese territory without coordination poses a life-threatening risk and interferes with the IDF’s ability to operate in the area and carry out its mission,” the statement said.
The Times of Israel said the area the group claimed to have entered was under Israeli military control as part of a ceasefire deal signed last month between Israel and the Lebanese militant Hezbollah group.
Under the terms of the Nov. 26 ceasefire, Israeli forces may remain in Lebanon for 60 days. Israel has not established settlements in southern Lebanon, including when its military occupied the area from 1982-2000.


Syrian opposition leader Al-Bahra calls for national support in Syria’s transition

Syrian opposition leader Al-Bahra calls for national support in Syria’s transition
Updated 18 December 2024
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Syrian opposition leader Al-Bahra calls for national support in Syria’s transition

Syrian opposition leader Al-Bahra calls for national support in Syria’s transition

DUBAI: Hadi Al-Bahra, head of the Syrian National Coalition, called on Wednesday for Syrians to unite behind a shared vision for the country’s recovery, urging national support for the current caretaker government until a transitional body can be established in March 2025.

Al-Bahra outlined a comprehensive roadmap for political transition, emphasizing the need to form a credible and inclusive transitional government.

He stressed that this government must avoid sectarianism and ensure that no political factions are excluded, reflecting a commitment to fairness and unity.

Al-Bahra called for the creation of a national conference and a constitutional assembly tasked with drafting a new constitution. This process, he said, would pave the way for a nationwide referendum and free elections, enabling the Syrian people to shape their future through democratic means.

“The transitional government must represent all Syrians,” Al-Bahra said, highlighting the importance of inclusivity as the cornerstone of Syria’s recovery.

While denying direct meetings with former regime leader Farouk Al-Sharaa, Al-Bahra confirmed indirect communications with individuals close to Al-Sharaa and members of the caretaker government.