US says Israel should allow UN Palestinian agency chief in Gaza

US says Israel should allow UN Palestinian agency chief in Gaza
UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini speaks to the media in Cairo, on Mar. 18, 2024. (Reuters)
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Updated 19 March 2024
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US says Israel should allow UN Palestinian agency chief in Gaza

US says Israel should allow UN Palestinian agency chief in Gaza
  • “Our belief is that they should be able to visit UNRWA’s field of operation, including in Gaza,” State Department spokesman Vedant Patel said
  • Israel has charged that the UN agency is a front for Hamas

WASHINGTON: The United States said Tuesday that Israel should let the head of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees UNRWA into Gaza, after he was denied entry.
“Our belief is that they should be able to visit UNRWA’s field of operation, including in Gaza, and we’re going to continue to work with the government of Israel to rapidly approve all requested visas for UN and NGO workers,” State Department spokesman Vedant Patel told reporters.
UNRWA chief Philippe Lazzarini said Monday in Cairo that he had intended to go into the southern Gaza city of Rafah, but that he was denied entry by Israel.
Israel has charged that the UN agency is a front for Hamas, pointing to the alleged participation of several UNRWA employees in the October 7 attack in Israel that triggered the military campaign.
The United States has suspended funding for UNRWA and called for an investigation, but called the work of the agency invaluable.
Patel did not comment on whether the United States has raised with Israel the denial of entry to Lazzarini.
“All regional governments need to do what is necessary to enable the humanitarian response and this of course includes allowing the free movement of international staff,” Patel said.


Israel ignores truce as bulldozers enter Lebanon border towns

Israel ignores truce as bulldozers enter Lebanon border towns
Updated 28 sec ago
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Israel ignores truce as bulldozers enter Lebanon border towns

Israel ignores truce as bulldozers enter Lebanon border towns
  • World Bank in talks with Lebanese govt over reconstruction efforts
  • Rubble from attacks will be used to fill quarries, environment minister says

 

BEIRUT: Israeli forces bulldozed roads and destroyed houses early on Tuesday in the village of Naqoura, near the southern Lebanese border.

Troops continued to violate the ceasefire agreement, firing bursts of machine-gun fire inside the coastal town, while bulldozing local landmarks.

Remaining houses in the border village of Kfarkila were also bulldozed.

Israeli forces invaded the Lebanese southern border region on Oct. 1 as part of their expanded war against Hezbollah.

Troops are slowly withdrawing from the area, taking advantage of the 60 days agreed in the ceasefire deal for their complete withdrawal.

The agreement took effect three weeks ago.

Israeli artillery on Monday targeted the outskirts of Halta, Kfarshouba, and Shebaa, while reconnaissance planes continued around-the-clock flights over the south and Beirut, mainly the southern suburbs.

The Lebanese army in coordination with UNIFIL is set to retrieve the bodies of 37 Hezbollah fighters killed in confrontations in the border villages of Odaisseh and Taybeh.

Hezbollah-affiliated Al-Manar TV said that the army is waiting on communications from UNIFIL before entering the towns. No implementation date has been set, it added.

The network also said Israel’s slow withdrawal from Al-Hamames Hill is delaying the Lebanese army’s entry into Khiam.

The withdrawal was part of the first phase of the agreement with UNIFIL.

Maj. Gen. Patrick Gauchat, head of the UN Truce Supervision Organization, held talks with Lebanese officials, including caretaker Foreign Minister Abdullah Bou Habib, in a bid to solve disputes over the withdrawal.

Habib emphasized the importance of clearly establishing the borders between Lebanon and Israel.

Six sections of the 120 km border between the two countries are still disputed.
 
Meanwhile, Jean-Christophe Carret, World Bank country director for the Middle East, met with Lebanese officials to discuss reconstruction programs, and the rebuilding and repair of infrastructure.

Carret said the bank wanted to ensure the “effective operation, implementation, and sustainability of the work.”

Lebanon’s government is still discussing possible disposal sites for debris from Israeli attacks on residential buildings and facilities.

Environment Minister Nasser Yassin said that the rubble is likely to be taken to quarries around the country.

Interior Minister Bassam Mawlawi told governors in southern Lebanon and Nabatieh, Bekaa, Baalbek-Hermel, and other municipalities to ensure the Litani River and its tributaries area protected during reconstruction work.

Debris must not be dumped in the river or left on open land overlooking the waterway, he said.

On Monday, two Lebanese lawyers, Majd Harb and Eli Kirolos, submitted a complaint to the judiciary accusing the Al-Qard Al-Hassan Association, affiliated with Hezbollah, of violating monetary and credit laws.

Al-Qard Al-Hassan Association offices in various locations around Lebanon were hit by Israeli attacks during the final two weeks of the conflict.

Hezbollah announced the resumption of operations in some of the offices following the ceasefire.


Israel’s Netanyahu tours buffer zone inside Syria

Israel’s Netanyahu tours buffer zone inside Syria
Updated 31 min 16 sec ago
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Israel’s Netanyahu tours buffer zone inside Syria

Israel’s Netanyahu tours buffer zone inside Syria
  • First time a sitting Israeli leader entered Syrian territory
  • Israel seized a swath of southern Syria along the border with the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights in the days after Assad's downfall

JERUSALEM: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu entered Syrian territory on Tuesday during a security tour of the buffer zone seized by Israel in the days since the fall of Syrian President Bashar Assad.
It was apparently the first time a sitting Israeli leader entered Syrian territory. Israel seized a swath of southern Syria along the border with the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights, calling it a buffer zone, in the days after Assad was ousted by rebels.
Israel still controls the Golan Heights that it captured from Syria during the 1967 Mideast war and later annexed — a move not recognized by most of the international community.
Netanyau and Defense Minister Israel Katz visited the snow-dusted summit of Mount Hermon, the highest peak in the area, which is located inside Syrian territory.
Katz added that Israel will maintain a presence in the Syrian buffer zone “for as long as is required” and had instructed the Israeli military to quickly establish a presence including fortifications, in anticipation of what could be an extended stay in the area.
“The summit of the Hermon is the eyes of the state of Israel to identify our enemies who are nearby and far away,” Katz said.
Israeli forces were moving to control a roughly 400-square-kilometer (155-square-mile) demilitarized buffer zone in Syrian territory. The buffer zone between Syria and the Israeli-controlled Golan Heights was created by the UN after the 1973 Mideast war. A UN force of about 1,100 troops has patrolled the area since then.
Mount Hermon is divided between the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights, Lebanon, and Syria. Only the United States recognizes Israel’s control of the Golan Heights.


Smooth end to Syria sanctions would help address immense needs, says UN envoy

Geir Pederson, the United Nations’ special envoy to Syria, center, listens to a woman who was looking for her missing relative.
Geir Pederson, the United Nations’ special envoy to Syria, center, listens to a woman who was looking for her missing relative.
Updated 17 December 2024
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Smooth end to Syria sanctions would help address immense needs, says UN envoy

Geir Pederson, the United Nations’ special envoy to Syria, center, listens to a woman who was looking for her missing relative.
  • Pedersen called for “broad support” for Syria and an end to sanctions to allow for reconstruction of the war-ravaged country

UNITED NATIONS: Concrete movement on an inclusive political transition in Syria will be key in ensuring the country gets the economic support it needs, United Nations special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen told the Security Council on Tuesday.
“There is a clear international willingness to engage. The needs are immense and could only be addressed with broad support, including a smooth end to sanctions, appropriate action on designations too, and full reconstruction,” he said.
Pedersen and UN aid chief Tom Fletcher briefed the 15-member council from Damascus, where they met with the country’s new leaders after President Bashar Assad was ousted by insurgent forces led by Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS).
The United States, Britain, the European Union and others imposed tough sanctions on Syria after a crackdown by Assad on pro-democracy protests in 2011 spiraled into civil war. But the new reality in Syria has been further complicated by sanctions on HTS for its days as an Al-Qaeda affiliate.
Formerly known as Nusra Front, HTS was Al-Qaeda’s official wing in Syria until breaking ties in 2016. Along with unilateral measures, the group has also been on the UN Security Council Al-Qaeda and Daesh sanctions list for more than a decade, subjected to a global assets freeze and arms embargo.
Fletcher appealed to all states to ensure “sanctions and counter-terrorism measures do not impede humanitarian operations” in Syria.
“Syria was already one of the largest humanitarian crises in the world, with 17 million people – more than 70 percent of the population – in need of support,” he told the council.
There is a humanitarian exemption for UN sanctions on HTS that allows “the provision, processing or payment of funds, other financial assets, or economic resources, or the provision of goods and services necessary to ensure the timely delivery of humanitarian assistance or to support other activities that support basic human needs.”
Many diplomats acknowledge that the removal of sanctions could be used as leverage to ensure Syria’s new authorities fulfill their commitments. Diplomats and UN officials are also keen to avoid a repeat of the difficulties faced in Afghanistan. After the hard-line Taliban took over in August 2021 as US-led forces withdrew after two decades of war, banks were wary of testing UN and US sanctions, leaving the UN and aid groups struggling to deliver enough cash to run operations. The US had to issue sanctions exemptions.


Hamas says Gaza truce talks in Doha ‘serious and positive’

A Palestinian boy eats after receiving a food portion at a distribution centre south of Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip.
A Palestinian boy eats after receiving a food portion at a distribution centre south of Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip.
Updated 17 December 2024
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Hamas says Gaza truce talks in Doha ‘serious and positive’

A Palestinian boy eats after receiving a food portion at a distribution centre south of Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip.
  • Reaching an agreement for a ceasefire and a prisoner exchange is possible if the occupation ceases to impose new conditions, Hamas said

DOHA: Hamas said talks in Qatar on Tuesday aimed at a truce and hostage-prisoner exchange in Gaza were “serious and positive,” a day after an Israeli delegation arrived in Doha to meet with mediators.
“Hamas affirms that, in light of the serious and positive discussions taking place today in Doha under the auspices of our Qatari and Egyptian brothers, reaching an agreement for a ceasefire and a prisoner exchange is possible if the occupation ceases to impose new conditions,” the Palestinian group said in a statement.
Israeli officials arrived in Doha on Monday for talks aimed at bridging gaps between the two parties, a source with knowledge of the discussions told AFP, speaking on condition of anonymity due to their sensitivity.
The meetings follow a trip by David Barnea, who heads Israel’s Mossad intelligence agency, to the Qatari capital on Wednesday, the source said.
Qatar, along with the United States and Egypt, has been involved in months of behind-the-scenes negotiations for a Gaza truce and hostage release.
But apart from a one-week pause in fighting late last year, during which scores of Hamas-held hostages were released in exchange for Palestinians held in Israeli jails, successive negotiations have failed to halt the war.
On Monday, Israel’s Defense Minister Israel Katz indicated Israeli negotiators have “not been this close to an agreement” for the release of hostages in Gaza since the November 2023 truce.
A senior Hamas official based in Doha also said on Monday that negotiations for a deal were “closer than ever before” but warned Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu could still “disrupt the agreement as he has done every time before.”


Syrians rebuild Maaret Al-Numan, symbol of war’s devastation

This aerial view shows a destroyed building in Maaret Al-Numan, in the northwestern Syrian Idlib province. (AFP)
This aerial view shows a destroyed building in Maaret Al-Numan, in the northwestern Syrian Idlib province. (AFP)
Updated 17 December 2024
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Syrians rebuild Maaret Al-Numan, symbol of war’s devastation

This aerial view shows a destroyed building in Maaret Al-Numan, in the northwestern Syrian Idlib province. (AFP)
  • Once home 100,000 people, Maaret Al-Numan was devastated by years of war
  • Residents fear returning due to mines and unexploded ordinances

MAARET AL-NUMAN, Syria: Vegetation grows between crumbled walls and torn asphalt, and not a single street remains intact in Syria’s Maaret Al-Numan, a key war battleground town being brought back to life by returnees.
Bilal Al-Rihani reopened his pastry shop in the western town this week with his wife and 14-year-old son.
The 45-year-old baker couldn’t stay away after years of exile, even amid the devastation surrounding him.
Working without water or electricity, the shop bustles with customers as they prepare cinnamon pastries — a family speciality for 150 years.
Cars weave through the ruins, honking to announce their arrival. Like Rihani, his customers are former residents displaced by war, eager to rebuild their homes and lives.
“I’m doing better business here than in the (displacement) camp!” Rihani said, pointing to the cracked road outside. “This street was the town’s busiest, day and night.”
Once home to nearly 100,000 people, Maaret Al-Numan was devastated by years of war, turning it into a ghost town and a symbol of Syria’s destruction.
The town’s location on the strategic M5 highway, linking second city Aleppo to the capital Damascus, made it a key battleground from the outbreak of fighting in 2012.
Islamist rebel group Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham, the group now in power after ousting long-time president Bashar Assad over a week ago, seized it in 2017.
But in 2020, Assad’s forces backed by Russian air strikes retook the town after intense fighting, forcing the last remaining residents to flee to displacement camps in Idlib.
The war left Maaret Al-Numan littered with mines and unexploded ordinances, deterring large-scale returns.
Authorities have yet to encourage people to return, but the White Helmets, a volunteer rescue group active in rebel areas, were working to clear debris and recover bodies.
At one site, they placed four bodies in mortuary bags.
“Soldiers from Assad’s army, killed by his own people,” one White Helmet member said, declining to elaborate.
The Syrian civil war, which began in 2011 with the brutal crackdown on pro-democracy protests, resulted in more than half a million deaths and displaced millions of people.
At another intersection, a bulldozer clears collapsed stone walls from the streets.
“This neighborhood is cleaned up, and we’re here to protect the people and their belongings,” said Jihad Shahin, a 50-year-old police officer.
“Activity is returning to the city, and we’ll rebuild better than before.”
But it is an uphill battle, according to local official Kifah Jaafer.
“There are no schools, no basic services. We’re doing what we can to help, but the city lacks everything,” he said.
Jaafer, who previously managed an Idlib displacement camp, is now focused on addressing residents’ needs as they trickle back.
At the town’s edge, Ihab Al-Sayid, 30, and his brothers are clearing the collapsed roof of their family home.
In 2017, a Russian air strike left Sayid with severe brain injuries requiring multiple operations.
Now he’s back, brewing coffee on a stove while his four-year-old son plays nearby.
“People here are simple,” he said. “All we need is security. We came back five days ago to rebuild and start fresh.”
The bitter cold settles as the sun sets, but Sayid remains optimistic.
“We’ve gotten rid of Assad — that gives us courage.”