Manda pastry business thrives in old Karachi as samosas take over Ramadan table spreads 

Special Manda pastry business thrives in old Karachi as samosas take over Ramadan table spreads 
A shopkeeper rolls manda pastry, sheets used to make spring rolls and samosas, in Karachi, Pakistan, on March 13, 2024. (AN photo)
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Updated 13 March 2024
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Manda pastry business thrives in old Karachi as samosas take over Ramadan table spreads 

Manda pastry business thrives in old Karachi as samosas take over Ramadan table spreads 
  • Qaiser Saleem’s manda shop in Ranchore Line runs round the clock to meet high demand in Ramadan
  • Sheets used as pastry covering of rolls and samosas, deep-fried snacks with savory or sweet filings 

KARACHI: The streets of Ranchore Line, one of the oldest neighborhoods in Pakistan’s commercial hub of Karachi, come alive as the holy month of Ramadan arrives, with the excitement centering around a single commodity: manda pattis. 

The sheets, locally called samosa or roll patti, are the pastry used to make spring rolls and samosas, savory, triangular deep-fried snacks that are a staple of Pakistan iftar table spreads throughout Ramadan. Samosas which usually don’t cost more than ten cents a piece, are pastry filled with vegetables like potatoes, onions and peas, or meats like beef and chicken mince or, in its more modern varieties, with cheese, tofu or even Nutella for a sweet twist. They are deep fried and served hot, often with fresh green mint, coriander, or tamarind chutney.

While some people keep store bought samosas and rolls to fry up as a quick snack at iftar, many people prefer to make them from scratch with manda pattis. In Karachi, this means a trip to Qaisar Saleem’s manda shop, the only one in Ranchore Line, which runs round the clock and employs nearly three dozen people to keep pace with increased demand during the holy month of fasting.

“People make them [samosas and rolls] at home, that is why there is a rush of customers here,” Saleem, 45, who has been running the shop for over two decades, told Arab News as he supervised his staff.

“The public wants to make hygienic things, this is why. You know how the stuff available outside [in the market] usually is.”




Customers gather outside Qaisar Saleem’s manda shop in Karachi, Pakistan, on March 12, 2024. (AN photo)

The 35 people employed at the shop during Ramadan work 12-hour shifts, “from 7 in the morning to 7 in the evening,” Saleem explained, and use up over 30 bags of flour, 25 kg each, within 24 hours. 

Around him, workers made sheets from manda, a mixture of refined wheat flour kneaded with the help of a machine to form a dough that is rolled out by applying oil and then formed into large, circular sheets, which are cut up into triangular and rectangular pieces of pastry to be sold as the outer covering for samosas and rolls.

One large, round manda sheet sells for Rs40, and can be used to make either 12 samosas, eight spring rolls, six patties or 12 wontons. 

“GOOD AND HYGIENIC”

Buyers say the manda sheets serve two purposes. 

It costs less to make samosas and rolls at home compared to buying packaged varieties and customers can also rest assured that the final product is hygienic. 

Pakistan, a nation of over 241 million people, is currently reeling from the impact of inflation that hit a historic high of 38 percent in May last year, but eased to 23.1 percent in February this year, still on the higher side mainly due to the high costs of energy and food.

“The minimum cost of a samosa in the market is Rs40,” buyer Abdul Razak Ghanchi told Arab News. “Making it at home costs only Rs20 or Rs22. Even after frying, it costs around Rs25-26.”

“We buy from here every time [ramadam], after two days, three days, we come here, we get it from here only,” housewife Farkhanda, another customer, said at Saleem’s shop. “These items are good and hygienic. We use them for the whole month.”




A man cooks manda pattis at a shop in Karachi, Pakistan, on March 12, 2024. (AN photo)

Preparing the items at home also guaranteed quality and cleanliness, Ghanchi added.

“It is reassuring that the item is prepared at home, made with your own hands and is safe to eat, it doesn’t have impurities or any dirty things,” he said. 

“The important thing about this is that when we make samosas and rolls at home, we ensure the meat or minced meat we use is clean.”


Pakistani diplomat at UN accuses India of sponsoring militants, mistreating minorities

Pakistani diplomat at UN accuses India of sponsoring militants, mistreating minorities
Updated 28 September 2024
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Pakistani diplomat at UN accuses India of sponsoring militants, mistreating minorities

Pakistani diplomat at UN accuses India of sponsoring militants, mistreating minorities
  • Pakistan says India’s ‘terrorist franchise has gone global,’ targeting political dissidents in North America
  • Pakistani diplomat issued the statement after India accused his country of hosting Al Qaeda founder

ISLAMABAD: A Pakistani diplomat at the United Nations responded to India’s assertions against his country on Saturday, accusing New Delhi of sponsoring armed factions targeting Pakistani civilians and mistreating religious minorities.
The riposte came after an Indian diplomat exercised the Right of Reply following Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s United Nations General Assembly speech, which was critical of New Delhi.
The Indian diplomat said Pakistan was “run by the military, with a global reputation for terrorism,” yet it had “the audacity to attack the world’s largest democracy.”
She also maintained that Islamabad had pursued a policy of “cross-border terrorism” against her country and had “hosted Osama bin Laden” for a long time.
“India continues to sponsor [terrorist] activities not only against Pakistan but also in other countries,” Muhammad Faheem, Third Secretary at the Pakistan Mission, told the world body.
“For decades, India has been the primary perpetrator, supporter and financer of terrorism,” he continued. “India’s sponsorship of terrorist organizations, such as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan and the Balochistan Liberation Army, has led to the loss of thousands of innocent Pakistani lives.”

Muhammad Faheem, Third Secretary Pakistan UN Mission, speaks during a UNGA meeting at the United Nations Headquarters in New York on September 28, 2024. (Photo courtesy: Screengrab/UN)

Faheem said his country had shared evidence of Indian activities with the international community.
“Now, the Indian terrorist franchise has gone global, with assassinations and attempted murders of political dissidents on North American soil,” he added.
Pakistan has long accused India of sponsoring the anti-Pakistan militant factions which New Delhi has dismissed in the past.
India also faced diplomatic pressure due to its suspected involvement in the murder of a Sikh dissident in North America, Hardeep Singh Nijjar, who was based in Canada and was a prominent leader of the separatist Khalistan movement.
Nijjar was killed last year in June, and Canada publicly accused India of being involved in his assassination, sparking a diplomatic row between the two countries.
The United States also urged India to cooperate with Canada’s investigation into the murder.
The situation further complicated for New Delhi after an attempted assassination was of another Sikh dissident was reported, this time in the US.
The Pakistani diplomat also highlighted Indian “occupation” of Kashmir and said it had unleashed a “reign of terror” against its minorities.
Prime Minister Sharif had also criticized India for running a “settler-colonial project” in the disputed Himalayan territory by seizing Kashmiri lands and properties and trying to change the demographics of the Muslim-majority region.
So far, India has not responded to the Pakistani diplomat’s statement.


Ex-PM Khan’s party calls off Rawalpindi protest after clashes with police

Ex-PM Khan’s party calls off Rawalpindi protest after clashes with police
Updated 28 September 2024
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Ex-PM Khan’s party calls off Rawalpindi protest after clashes with police

Ex-PM Khan’s party calls off Rawalpindi protest after clashes with police
  • PTI claims the Punjab police resorted to violence, fired rubber bullets on peaceful protesters
  • Police in Rawalpindi deny use of rubber bullets, calling it ‘propaganda’ against the law enforcers

ISLAMABAD: Former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party called off its protest in the garrison city of Rawalpindi on Saturday after police fired tear gas during the day to disperse hundreds of supporters and cut off the power supply at the demonstration site in the evening.

Security was intensified, with shipping containers placed at the entry and exit points of Rawalpindi to prevent PTI sympathizers from entering the city. The party seeks to build public pressure on the government for the ex-premier’s release, who has been in jail for over a year and has faced charges ranging from treason to corruption.

PTI is also protesting the government’s proposed constitutional amendments, which it claims are designed to suppress judicial independence, an allegation the government denies.

Video clips on social media showed police firing tear gas at supporters to prevent them from reaching Rawalpindi. Later, authorities cut power to the protest area to halt the possibility of a major demonstration.

“The protest has been called off due to the injuries and the violence that has been done by the Punjab police,” Zulfi Bukhari, a former federal minister and close aide of Khan, said while expressing gratitude to the protesters.

Referring to the protests that broke out on May 9, 2023, after the former premier’s brief arrest in a graft case in which people holding PTI flags vandalized government buildings and military properties, he maintained the party did not want its workers blamed again for any violence or destruction of public property.

Bukhari claimed the police used rubber bullets on peaceful protesters.

“We understand the scheming that is going on and we understand what’s going to be tried to do against us,” he added.

Speaking to Arab News, Inspector Sajjad-ul-Hassan, spokesperson of the Rawalpindi police, justified the used of tear gas to “disperse violent protesters.”

“They were pelting stones on the cops deployed in the city,” he said.

Asked if the law enforcement personnel also used rubber bullets, he denied in the negative.

A policeman fires teargas shell toward supporters of Pakistan’s jailed former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, during a protest demanding his release in Rawalpindi on September 28, 2024. (AFP)

“This is just a propaganda against the police,” he added.

Authorities had blocked all major entry and exit points of the city ahead of the protest, making it difficult for people to commute. A day earlier, the Punjab Home Department issued a notification imposing Section 144, a legal provision that bans gatherings of four or more people.

Apart from Rawalpindi, the ban was also enforced in the nearby cities of Jhelum, Chakwal and Attock.

‘SECTION 804’

Earlier, the top PTI leaders vowed to continue with their protest despite the government’s attempts to defeat their plan.

“God willing, you will see what will happen today,” Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur, who belongs to Khan’s party, told reporters from inside his car, leading a convoy of hundreds of charged up supporters toward Rawalpindi, earlier in the day.

“Section 804 has been imposed across Pakistan,” he shouted, referring to the prisoner identification number assigned to Khan when he was first arrested in August last year.

PTI leader Shaukat Yousafzai uploaded a video on social media in which a thick cloud of smoke is visible in the background.

“You can see that they have started shelling at Attock,” Yousafzai said. “They are shelling unarmed citizens. But God willing, they will not be able to stop us.”

Addressing the situation in a media talk, Senator Talal Chaudhry of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz party said protest was everyone’s right, but “we will not allow violence and disruption in the name of protest.”

He also questioned the rationale behind the protest at a time when the country’s macroeconomic indicators are looking up.

“Is this protest taking place because inflation has come down in Pakistan from 37 percent to 9 percent,” he asked. “Is this protest taking place because Pakistan’s stock exchange has reached from 40,000 to 80,000 points?”

He wondered why did “armed people from other provinces” come to Punjab to protest.

Supporters of Pakistan’s jailed former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, attempt to throw back teargas shells fired by riot policemen as they protest demanding Khan’s release in Rawalpindi on September 28, 2024. (AFP)

“This is not a protest but an attempt to generate violence,” he added. “They want to create such circumstances where people once again talk about default in Pakistan. Once again, the poor have nothing to eat [and] Pakistan moves toward chaos again. We won’t let such attempts by these people succeed.”

Prior to that, Punjab Information Minister Azma Bokhari addressed a news conference in Lahore, warning protesters of stern action if they took law into their own hands.

“Section 144 has been imposed in Rawalpindi and Rangers have been deployed also,” Bokhari warned. “And today if anyone tries to interfere in peace and security, if anyone tries to take the law into their hands, tries to block streets or public squares, then the law will deal with them with an iron fist.”


Pakistan, regional states express concern over rising militant threat from Afghanistan

Pakistan, regional states express concern over rising militant threat from Afghanistan
Updated 28 September 2024
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Pakistan, regional states express concern over rising militant threat from Afghanistan

Pakistan, regional states express concern over rising militant threat from Afghanistan
  • The Quadrilateral Group of Pakistan, China, Iran and Russia discuss Afghanistan’s situation on UNGA’s sidelines
  • Participants agree on continued engagement with Afghan Taliban, vow close coordination among themselves

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif attended the Quadrilateral Group meeting of Pakistan, China, Iran and Russia to discuss the situation in Afghanistan, with participants expressing concern over the emerging threat of militancy from the post-war country, said an official statement on Saturday.
The group was formed after the US withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021 to coordinate efforts to stabilize Afghanistan and address security, migration and economic challenges in the region. Its key focus is promoting regional peace, stability and connectivity by involving Afghanistan.
Last year, the Quadrilateral Group held a meeting in Uzbekistan, while the latest gathering of the four countries took place on the sidelines of the 79th United Nations General Assembly session in New York.
“The participants of the meeting expressed concern over the security challenges emanating from the territory of Afghanistan, particularly the terrorism threat and called on the Afghan interim government to fight terrorism and eliminate all terrorist groups and prevent Afghan territory from being used against its neighbors, the region and beyond,” the statement said.
“The meeting also emphasized the importance of engagement with Afghanistan and to continue close coordination between the four countries to strengthen regional efforts for the normalization of situation in Afghanistan and addressing its various challenges in a comprehensive manner,” it added.
Among the four regional states, Pakistan has voiced the most concern over the rise in militant violence, which it attributes to armed factions reportedly operating from Afghanistan.
Last year, officials in Islamabad accused the administration in Kabul of “facilitating” armed groups like the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), before initiating a deportation drive against Afghan immigrants, leading to the expulsion of over 700,000 individuals.
Afghan authorities deny any involvement in Pakistan’s security issues and have opposed Pakistan’s decision to expel its citizens.
The TTP has also targeted Chinese nationals working on energy and infrastructure projects in Pakistan.
In March this year, Russia reported a major militant attack near Moscow, in which operatives associated with Daesh’s Khorasan chapter, based in Afghanistan, killed 145 people and injured over 550.
Iran has similarly raised concerns about security and diplomatic challenges under the Afghan Taliban administration in the past.
There have been broader concerns about Afghanistan becoming a hub for transnational militancy, with recent UN reports underscoring the issue.


Six dead as Mari Petroleum helicopter crashes in Pakistan’s North Waziristan

Six dead as Mari Petroleum helicopter crashes in Pakistan’s North Waziristan
Updated 28 September 2024
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Six dead as Mari Petroleum helicopter crashes in Pakistan’s North Waziristan

Six dead as Mari Petroleum helicopter crashes in Pakistan’s North Waziristan
  • Police say the incident happened due to technical fault, with no evidence of sabotage
  • The helicopter was flown by Russian pilots, two of whom have reportedly lost their lives

PESHAWAR: A charter helicopter belonging to Mari Petroleum Company Limited (MPCL) crashed in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province on Saturday after developing a technical fault, killing six people, including two foreigners, and injuring eight other crew members, police said.
Mari Petroleum is a leading Pakistani oil and gas company, primarily involved in the exploration, development and sale of hydrocarbons. The company’s principal activities include oil and gas drilling, along with providing energy solutions to the local market.
Rohanzeb Khan, a senior police official, said the crash took place in Pakistan’s restive North Waziristan that shares a border with Afghanistan and has experienced significant security challenges.
“The helicopter crashed near the Shawa Oil Field, a remote hilly area in the North Waziristan tribal district,” he told Arab News over the phone while confirming the death toll. “Initial information suggests the cause of the crash was a technical fault and no evidence of sabotage was found.”
“There were two to three foreigners onboard the helicopter but their identity is yet to be confirmed,” he added.
According to a statement released by the petroleum company, the helicopter was flown by three Russian pilots and carrying 11 passengers when the crash took place due to engine failure.
According to the Associated Press, two of the pilots have also lost their lives.
“The helicopter’s tail rotor hit the ground while making an emergency landing,” the police official said while sharing details of the crash.
However, he said further investigations were underway to ascertain the facts related to the incident.
Ali Amin Gandapur, the chief minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, where North Waziristan is located, expressed grief over the loss of “six precious human lives” in the crash, directing the district administration to ensure prompt medical treatment to those wounded in the mishap.


IMF emphasizes broadening tax base while praising Pakistan’s commitment to economic reforms

IMF emphasizes broadening tax base while praising Pakistan’s commitment to economic reforms
Updated 28 September 2024
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IMF emphasizes broadening tax base while praising Pakistan’s commitment to economic reforms

IMF emphasizes broadening tax base while praising Pakistan’s commitment to economic reforms
  • A top lending agency official asks government to place ‘fairer burden on previously undertaxed sectors’
  • IMF highlighted ‘insufficient’ health and education spending, says it makes it difficult to address poverty

ISLAMABAD: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) reiterated its appreciation for Pakistan’s policies that restored economic stability over the past year in its latest statement on Friday, while emphasizing the need to increase revenue by broadening the tax net.
The IMF approved a 37-month, $7 billion loan program for Pakistan this week, recognizing the government’s commitment to implementing the stringent economic reforms it had recommended.
The government has already announced plans to improve its tax-to-GDP ratio and is reforming the revenue generation system by incorporating more integrated, automated technology to enhance efficiency and compliance.
“The implementation of sound policies over the past year has been critical to restore economic stability, reduce near-term risks and rebuild confidence,” IMF Deputy Managing Director Kenji Okamura said while highlighting continued structural challenges that require government’s attention.
He emphasized continued fiscal consolidation in the ongoing financial year and beyond through enhanced revenue mobilization.
“Increasing revenue mobilization by broadening the tax base, removing special sectoral regimes, and placing a fairer burden on previously undertaxed sectors (including industrialists, developers, and large-scale agriculture), will enhance fairness and efficiency and create needed space for essential investments in human capital, infrastructure, and social spending,” he added.
The IMF statement also highlighted “insufficient” spending on health and education, saying it had made it difficult to address “persistent poverty” in the country.
Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Muhammad Aurangzeb said this week the government wanted to eliminate the “non-filer” category by taking punitive actions against those who previously paid nominal amounts on various transactions to avoid filing tax returns.
He pointed out that measures were being taken to improve tax compliance and enforcement, which had previously remained weak.
The minister also said the government aimed to widen the tax net by incorporating the agriculture, retail and wholesale sectors, saying its “hand has been forced.”