Australian man thought dead in Syria ‘found alive’ by reporter

Yusuf Zahab in a photo he sent to Human Rights Watch from a besieged prison in northeast Syria in January 2022. (Human Rights Watch)
Yusuf Zahab in a photo he sent to Human Rights Watch from a besieged prison in northeast Syria in January 2022. (Human Rights Watch)
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Updated 02 March 2024
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Australian man thought dead in Syria ‘found alive’ by reporter

Australian man thought dead in Syria ‘found alive’ by reporter
  • Yusuf Zahab was taken by adult relatives aged 11 to live under Daesh
  • He was reported dead and mourned by family after massive Al-Hasakah prison battle in 2022

LONDON: An Australian man who was brought to Syria as a child to live under Daesh is believed to be alive, two years after his family in Sydney mourned his rumored death.

Yusuf Zahab must be urgently identified by the Australian government and repatriated, Human Rights Watch said.

An interview dated to Feb. 25 aired by Australian broadcaster SBS shows a young man in an undisclosed location in northeast Syria identifying himself as Zahab.

He tells the SBS reporter that he was taken by adult relatives from Australia to Syria in 2015 following a holiday in Lebanon and Turkiye.

His family in Sydney “have no doubt” that the man in the video is Zahab, who first entered Daesh territory with relatives aged 11, HRW reported.

In the clip, Zahab tells reporter Colin Cosier: “I went through a lot of stuff, mostly bad. I wish to go back to Australia.

“I wish to go back to my normal life I used to live 10 years ago. I wish to see my family again … I think about them day and night.”

In a 2019 offensive backed by the US-led international coalition, Kurdish forces in Syria captured vast swathes of Daesh territory, as well as thousands of captives, including Zahab.

Males suspected of being Daesh members, including children, were then transferred to Al-Hasakah prison. Zahab was separated from his family and moved to the facility.

“Prison detainees were held incommunicado; lacked adequate food, water, and medical care; and had no way to contest the legality or necessity of their detention,” HRW said.

In January 2022, the Kurdish authorities overseeing the prison were overwhelmed by a Daesh attack and internal riot, with the terror group attempting to free the thousands of prisoners held at the site.

Zahab was reported as either missing or dead after the battle, in which more than 500 detainees, fighters and guards were killed.

In July that year, Zahab’s family members announced his death and held a memorial. But in August 2023, a video clip from September 2022 surfaced, showing a detainee in northeast Syria whom family members believed was Zahab.

However, relatives had received no definitive proof that he was still alive. HRW and other groups received reports that suggested Zahab had been in detention since the Al-Hasakah battle.

The Australian government and Kurdish authorities had declined to comment on Zahab’s status since 2022, despite inquiries from UN representatives and media outlets.

Though the SBS interview confirms the “great news” that Zahab is still alive, it is tempered by the “apparent failure of the Australian government to locate him for two long years,” said Letta Tayler, HRW’s associate crisis and conflict director.

She added: “Australian authorities should promptly confirm whether this man is Zahab and reinvigorate their efforts to bring home each and every Australian still held in northeast Syria.”

One of Zahab’s family members said that the SBS interview caused a “roller coaster” of emotions.

They added: “At first, we were overjoyed, but then you go from pure joy to grief to anger. And then you think, OK, now we know where he is, where do we go from here, and you realize you have so many questions and no one is giving you answers.”

The Australian government said it was “providing consular assistance to the family of a man currently detained in Syria.”

About 40 Australian nationals, mostly women and children, are still detained in prison camps for Daesh members and their families in Syria.


‘Foreign interference’ not behind Syria flareup: Turkiye

‘Foreign interference’ not behind Syria flareup: Turkiye
Updated 02 December 2024
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‘Foreign interference’ not behind Syria flareup: Turkiye

‘Foreign interference’ not behind Syria flareup: Turkiye

ANKARA: Turkiye, which backs militant factions in Syria, rejected Monday any suggestion that “foreign interference” was behind the offensive launched by Islamists in the country’s north.
“It would be a mistake at this time to try to explain the events in Syria by any foreign interference,” Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said at a joint press conference in Ankara with his Iranian counterpart Abbas Araghchi.
The recent flareup which saw Damascus losing swathes of territory in northwestern Syria, including Aleppo, during a lightning offensive by militants, was due to the government’s failure to engage in dialogue with armed opposition groups, he said.
“The lack of talks between [Damascus] and the opposition has brought the problem to this point,” he said, describing it as “a mistake to ignore the legitimate demands of the opposition.”
“Damascus must reconcile with its own people and the legitimate opposition,” he added.
Turkiye did “not want an escalation of the civil war,” said the minister who told US Secretary of State Antony Blinken in a phone call Sunday that Ankara would support moves “to reduce tension” in Syria.
Araghchi said it was crucial “to protect the achievements of the Astana process” to end Syria’s civil war, which groups Ankara, Moscow and Tehran, and pledged to convene fresh ministerial talks in the Kazakh capital “soon.”
The last such meeting took place in mid-November.
“Syria must not become a center for terrorist groups,” warned Araghchi in reference to the militant factions that staged last week’s attack.
Fidan also said it was “important that terror organizations do not take advantage of the instability” although he was referring to Kurdish-led rebels that Ankara sees as an offshoot of the banned Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK). The PKK has led a led a decades-long insurgency against Turkiye.
Turkish troops and Turkiye-backed militant factions control much of northern Syria, and Ankara is concerned that the recent outbreak of fighting could swell the flow of people fleeing across the border.
“We don’t want civilians to be killed or cities bombarded or people being displaced. We want these displaced people to be able to go back. The flow of refugees must be reversed,” he said.
Turkiye is already hosting some 3.2 million Syrian refugees, according to UN data.
Syria’s Bashar Assad on Monday branded the Islamist-led offensive as a bid to redraw the map of the region in line with US interests in a phone call with his Iranian counterpart Masoud Pezeshkian.
Both Iran and Russia, which have backed Assad since Syria’s civil war broke out in 2011, have said they will help Damascus fight back after losing Aleppo, with Tehran confirming it would keep its military advisers in Syria.


Two dead in attack on Sudan displacement camp: activists

Two dead in attack on Sudan displacement camp: activists
Updated 02 December 2024
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Two dead in attack on Sudan displacement camp: activists

Two dead in attack on Sudan displacement camp: activists
  • The Zamzam camp, south of the regional capital El-Fasher, was hit by heavy rocket and artillery fire from the RSF on Sunday morning
  • Both sides face accusations of war crimes, including targeting civilians, shelling residential areas, and blocking or looting aid

Port Sudan, Sudan: At least two people were killed when Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Support Forces attacked a camp for displaced people in the North Darfur region, activists said on Monday.
The Zamzam camp, south of the regional capital El-Fasher, was hit by heavy rocket and artillery fire from the RSF on Sunday morning, said the local resistance committee in El-Fasher.
The “indiscriminate” attack killed at least two people and wounded a dozen others, said the committee, one of hundreds of volunteer groups coordinating aid in Sudan.
The northeast African country has been gripped by a war between the regular army and RSF that has killed tens of thousands and displaced more than 11 million since April last year.
Both sides face accusations of war crimes, including targeting civilians, shelling residential areas, and blocking or looting aid.
UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher, after visiting Sudan and neighboring Chad last week, called for immediate international action to address the crisis.
“It is a tough situation out there, the biggest humanitarian crisis in the world. And I’ve been talking to local people to host communities,” Fletcher said in a weekend statement.
Nearly 26 million people — about half the population — face the threat of mass starvation in Sudan as both warring sides have been accused of using hunger as a weapon of war.
“These numbers are staggering, and we cannot turn our backs,” Fletcher said.


ICC member states must act against Israeli, US threats: HRW

ICC member states must act against Israeli, US threats: HRW
Updated 02 December 2024
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ICC member states must act against Israeli, US threats: HRW

ICC member states must act against Israeli, US threats: HRW
  • International Criminal Court has faced ‘extreme pressure’ since issuing arrest warrants for Netanyahu, Gallant
  • Human Rights Watch: ‘Crucial work’ at The Hague must continue ‘without obstruction’

LONDON: International Criminal Court member countries must oppose Israeli and US efforts to undermine the court follows its issuing of arrest warrants against Israeli leaders, Human Rights Watch said on Monday.

The organization released a 24-page report outlining recommendations to member countries ensuring that the ICC receives the “political backing, resources and cooperation” it needs to carry out its mandate.

The world’s top international court has faced “extreme pressure” since issuing the warrants on Nov. 21, HRW said.

Warrants were issued for the arrests of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant and Mohammed Deif, a Hamas commander.

US lawmakers renewed threats of sanctions against the court and its officials after the warrants were issued.

Liz Evenson, HRW’s international justice director, said ICC warrants “send a critical message that no one is above the law. ICC member countries should make a commitment during their annual meeting (on Dec. 2-7) to take all necessary steps to ensure that the ICC’s crucial work for justice can continue without obstruction.”

HRW warned that US sanctions against the ICC would have “wide-reaching consequences for global justice.”

Legal uncertainty and apprehension for NGOs, consultants and lawyers could arise as a result of sanctions, which are “a tool to be used against those responsible for the most serious crimes, not against those promoting justice,” HRW said.

After the issuing of the warrants, many ICC member countries voiced support for the court’s decision, yet some avoided making explicit commitments to enforcing them.

Hungary’s President Viktor Orban said he would invite Netanyahu to visit his country despite Hungary, an ICC member, being obliged to arrest anyone wanted by The Hague.

The French government last week appeared to claim that Netanyahu enjoys immunity from arrest as Israel is not an ICC member. Judges at The Hague have rejected this view.

Member countries must condemn Israeli and US threats against the court and its supporters, including civil society organizations, NGOs and human rights defenders, HRW said.

The annual meeting should result in “concrete steps” aimed at protecting the court from “coercive measures,” the organization added.

“The ICC needs the support of its member countries to fulfill its ambitious global mandate of delivering justice for the most serious crimes,” Evenson said.

“Member country support needs to be consistent over time and across situations to avoid double standards, and uphold the court’s legitimacy for victims and affected communities.”


Iran says it will keep ‘military advisers’ in Syria

Iran says it will keep ‘military advisers’ in Syria
Updated 02 December 2024
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Iran says it will keep ‘military advisers’ in Syria

Iran says it will keep ‘military advisers’ in Syria

TEHRAN: Iran said on Monday that it plans to keep military advisers in Syria after its ally’s second city Aleppo was overrun by militants in a surprise offensive.
The Islamic republic, which has backed President Bashar Assad since Syria’s civil war broke out in 2011, says it only deploys military advisers in the country at the invitation of Damascus.
“We entered Syria many years ago at the official invitation of the Syrian government, when the Syrian people faced the threat of terrorism,” said foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaeil.
“Our military advisers were present in Syria, and they are still present” and would remain in the country “in accordance with the wishes” of its government, he told a news conference in Tehran.
Baqaeil did not specify whether or not Iran would be increasing its forces in Syria in the wake of the lightning militant offensive.
His remarks come a day after Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi met with Assad in Damascus to show support for the Syrian president.
Aleppo fell to an Islamist-dominated militant alliance over the course of the past week, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights war monitor.


Syrian and Russian air forces strike Aleppo’s eastern countryside

Syrian and Russian air forces strike Aleppo’s eastern countryside
Updated 02 December 2024
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Syrian and Russian air forces strike Aleppo’s eastern countryside

Syrian and Russian air forces strike Aleppo’s eastern countryside

CAIRO: Syrian and Russian air forces were striking militant-held positions in Aleppo’s eastern countryside, killing and wounding dozens of insurgents, according to a statement from the Syrian Prime Minister’s office on Monday.

Russia said it continues to support Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and is analysing the situation on the ground after Islamist insurgents and other rebel groups seized territory in Syria.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Monday Russia would form its position based on unfolding events.

Meanwhile, Kurdish YPG forces began pulling out of areas under their control in the northeastern sector of Aleppo city under a deal with militant forces, sources and a resident said on Monday.

The deal to pull out of Sheikh Maqsoud and Bustan al Basha and other areas in the city allows civilians to leave to areas in northeast Syria under Kurdish control, the sources told Reuters.