G7 pledges more Russia sanctions after virtual talks on Ukraine

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau attend a video conference with G7 leaders, on the second anniversary of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine, February 24, 2024. (REUTERS)
Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau attend a video conference with G7 leaders, on the second anniversary of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine, February 24, 2024. (REUTERS)
Short Url
Updated 25 February 2024
Follow

G7 pledges more Russia sanctions after virtual talks on Ukraine

G7 pledges more Russia sanctions after virtual talks on Ukraine
  • Finally, the G7 leaders demanded that Russia “fully clarify the circumstances” around the death of opposition leader Alexei Navalny

ROME: The G7 countries pledged support for Ukraine and new sanctions on Russia after a virtual meeting Saturday on the second anniversary of Moscow’s invasion.
In a statement after the meeting, which Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky also attended, the leaders vowed to “raise the cost” of Russia’s war on Ukraine.
The G7 leaders didn’t make any public statement about further military aid to Ukraine, but urged “the approval of additional support to close Ukraine’s remaining budget gap for 2024.”
“We will continue to raise the cost of Russia’s war, degrade Russia’s sources of revenue and impede its efforts to build its war machine,” said the group, which includes the United States, Japan, Germany, France, Britain, Italy and Canada.
They called on Iran to stop helping Russia’s military and expressed concern about the transfer by Chinese businesses of weapon components, military equipment and dual-use materials to Moscow.
Finally, the G7 leaders demanded that Russia “fully clarify the circumstances” around the death of opposition leader Alexei Navalny.
Navalny, the most prominent critic of Russian President Vladimir Putin, died in an Arctic prison last week.
After a week-long stand-off, his body was finally handed over to his mother on Saturday, according to his team.
Zelensky used the meeting to plead for more support for his embattled military forces.
“You know very well all we need to keep our sky protected, to strengthen our military on the land, and you know all we need to sustain and continue our success in the sea,” he said.
“And you know perfectly well that we need all this in time, and we count on you.”
The meeting was hosted from Kyiv by Giorgia Meloni, the prime minister of Italy, which holds the rotating G7 presidency.
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and EU chief Ursula von der Leyen were also in Kyiv Saturday for the anniversary and attended the session in person.
It was the first meeting of the G7 under the Italian presidency.
Meloni flew to Poland, which borders Ukraine, and then took the train to Kyiv.
She explained her reasons for going to Kyiv in an interview with Italy’s Il Giornale newspaper published Saturday.
“Italy, Europe and the West must continue to back Kyiv because defending Ukraine means... keeping war at bay, protecting our national interests and preventing the international order based on rules from breaking down,” she said.
“We believe in Ukraine’s European future,” she said, referring to Kyiv’s frantic efforts to join the European Union.
 


Denial of Palestinian state threatens Israelis, Jews everywhere: European Council president

Denial of Palestinian state threatens Israelis, Jews everywhere: European Council president
Updated 9 sec ago
Follow

Denial of Palestinian state threatens Israelis, Jews everywhere: European Council president

Denial of Palestinian state threatens Israelis, Jews everywhere: European Council president
  • Charles Michel calls for ‘immediate ceasefire’ in Gaza, two-state solution
  • Conflict in Sudan a ‘huge humanitarian catastrophe,’ he tells UN General Assembly

NEW YORK CITY: The continued denial of a state for the Palestinian people threatens the security of Israelis and Jews everywhere, the European Council president told the UN General Assembly on Thursday.

Charles Michel said the EU is working hard toward achieving an immediate ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, and Israel’s security cannot come at the cost of regional peace.

“We want an immediate ceasefire in accordance with the order of the International Court of Justice. The EU is working for a lasting peace within the framework of a two-state solution living freely side by side and in safety,” he added.

“Freedom and solidarity — it’s under these same principles that we condemn the abominable terrorist attacks by Hamas (on Oct. 7 last year).

“Israel has the right to defend itself in accordance with international law and within the principle of proportionality, but ensuring security while neglecting peace is an illusion. There will never be lasting security without peace.

“The Palestinian people have the right to their state. Denying them this right will indefinitely fuel threats to the security of Israelis and of Jews everywhere.”

Remaining on the topic of regional crises, Michel called the conflict in Sudan a “huge humanitarian catastrophe.”

He said the EU will continue its efforts to pressure the warring parties in the country and those who support them to respect humanitarian and international law.


Kremlin says changes in Russia’s nuclear doctrine are intended as a warning to the West

Kremlin says changes in Russia’s nuclear doctrine are intended as a warning to the West
Updated 33 min 42 sec ago
Follow

Kremlin says changes in Russia’s nuclear doctrine are intended as a warning to the West

Kremlin says changes in Russia’s nuclear doctrine are intended as a warning to the West
  • Moscow earlier said any assault on Russia supported by a nuclear power would be considered a joint attack and it could use nuclear weapons in response
  • New doctrine comes as US and UK discuss Ukraine's request for permission to fire conventional Western missiles into Russia
  • US and European Union both denounced the latest statements by the Russian leader as “irresponsible”

MOSCOW: Changes in Russia’s nuclear doctrine that were announced by President Vladimir Putin are intended to discourage Ukraine’s Western allies from supporting attacks on Russia, the Kremlin said Thursday.
The United States and the European Union both denounced the latest statements by the Russian leader as “irresponsible.”
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters that the revisions in the document outlined Wednesday by Putin are a “warning signal to those countries about the consequences in case of their involvement in an attack on our country with various assets, not necessarily nuclear ones.”
In the strong, new warning to the West, Putin said that any nation’s conventional attack on Russia that is supported by a nuclear power will be considered a joint attack on his country.
The threat was clearly aimed at discouraging the West from allowing Ukraine to strike Russia with longer-range weapons and appears to significantly lower the threshold for the possible use of Russia’s nuclear arsenal.

Russia's President Vladimir Putin chairs a Security Council meeting in Moscow on September 25, 2024. (Sputnik pool photo via AFP)

Speaking at Wednesday’s Security Council meeting that discussed changes in the doctrine, Putin didn’t specify whether the modified document envisages a nuclear response to such an attack. He emphasized, however, that Russia could use nuclear weapons in response to a conventional assault posing a “critical threat to our sovereignty,” a vague formulation that leaves broad room for interpretation.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken criticized Putin’s statement as “totally irresponsible,” saying on MSNBC that “many in the world have spoken clearly about that when he’s been rattling the nuclear saber, including China in the past.”
“To do that now while the world’s gathered in New York, including talking about the need for more disarmament, nonproliferation, I think that’s going to play very badly around the world,” Blinken said, referring to the meeting of the UN General Assembly.
European Commission spokesman Peter Stano similarly criticized Putin’s statements about the nuclear doctrine as “a continuation of the very irresponsible and unacceptable behavior” by the Russian leader, showing that “he doesn’t shy away from playing the nuclear gamble over and over again.”
Russia is making slow but steady gains in Ukraine as the conflict grinds through its third year, and the Kremlin is seeking to discourage stronger Western support for Kyiv.
Ukraine has repeatedly struck Russian territory with missiles and drones in response to Moscow’s attacks, and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has been pushing the US and other Western allies for permission to use the longer-range Western weapons to strike deep inside Russian territory. The Biden administration has said it hasn’t given Kyiv the go-ahead for strikes with American weapons deep inside Russia.
Zelensky met Thursday with Biden, who announced billions of dollars more in new weapons deliveries, including an additional Patriot missile defense battery and a new shipment of glide bombs that can be deployed from F-16 fighter jets, a few of which already have been supplied to Ukraine.
Putin said the revised doctrine spells out conditions for using nuclear weapons in greater detail, noting that they could be used in case of a massive air attack. The new phrasing holds the door open to a potential nuclear response to any aerial attack — a deliberate ambiguity intended to make the West more reluctant to allow longer-range strikes.
Since Putin sent troops into Ukraine in 2022, he and other Kremlin voices have frequently threatened the West with Russia’s nuclear arsenal to discourage it from ramping up support for Kyiv.
Earlier this month, Putin warned the US and other NATO allies that allowing Ukraine to use Western-supplied longer-range weapons to hit Russian territory would put Russia and NATO in a direct conflict.
 


Merchant ship rescues dozens of migrants from yacht in distress off southern Greece

Merchant ship rescues dozens of migrants from yacht in distress off southern Greece
Updated 26 September 2024
Follow

Merchant ship rescues dozens of migrants from yacht in distress off southern Greece

Merchant ship rescues dozens of migrants from yacht in distress off southern Greece
  • The coast guard said about 70 migrants were on the vessel
  • The rescue took place some 17 miles off the southwestern village of Koroni

ATHENS: A merchant ship has rescued dozens of migrants from a yacht in distress off the southwestern coast of Greece, Greek authorities said Thursday.
The coast guard said about 70 migrants were on the vessel, and there were no reports of anyone being in ill health. The migrants were being taken to the southern Greek port of Kalamata.
The rescue took place some 15 nautical miles (17 miles) off the southwestern village of Koroni, the coast guard said.
There was no information immediately available on the nationalities of the migrants, or on where they had left from.
Typically, smuggling gangs cram dozens of migrants into yachts that leave Turkiye for Italy, traveling through the central Aegean Sea. Each passenger is charged several thousands dollars for the trip.
The route skirts eastern Aegean waters that are heavily patrolled by Greece’s coast guard for small migrant boats leaving the Turkish coast for the nearby Greek islands.


Somalia-Ethiopia tensions threaten Horn of Africa

Somalia-Ethiopia tensions threaten Horn of Africa
Updated 26 September 2024
Follow

Somalia-Ethiopia tensions threaten Horn of Africa

Somalia-Ethiopia tensions threaten Horn of Africa
  • Strained relations — heightened by arms shipments— creating opportunities for Al-Shabab, experts say

NAIROBI: Growing tensions between Ethiopia and Somalia, heightened by arms shipments, risk destabilizing the fragile Horn of Africa and creating opportunities for the insurgents of Al-Shabab, experts say.

The region has been on alert since January when Ethiopia announced it would lease a stretch of coastline from Somaliland, a breakaway area of Somalia, to build a naval base and commercial port.

Landlocked Ethiopia has long sought sea access, but the move enraged Somalia, which refuses to recognize Somaliland’s claim to independence, which it first declared in 1991.

Somalia has reacted by growing closer to Ethiopia’s biggest regional rival, Egypt.

Egypt has its bugbears with Ethiopia, notably the vast Grand Renaissance Dam it has been building on the Nile, which Cairo sees as threatening its water supply.

On Aug. 14, Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamoud announced a “historic” military deal with Egypt.

Somalia has received two arms shipments — the most recent one arriving last weekend.

Analysts say that raises concerns.

“Somalia, a country already awash in arms, is currently seeing a spike in (weapons) imports amid the ongoing tensions. Given pervasive mistrust and weak controls, this is a worrying development,” said Omar Mahmood of the International Crisis Group.

Ethiopia’s Foreign Ministry said Monday it was particularly concerned that weapons would end up in the hands of Al-Shabab militants.

Somalia has additionally threatened to boot out Ethiopian troops deployed for an African Union mission against Al-Shabab since 2007.

The mission is due for a makeover at the end of the year, and Egypt has offered to replace the Ethiopian troops for the first time.

Somalia may also force Ethiopia to remove the estimated 10,000 troops it has stationed along its shared border to prevent incursions by the Islamists.

Samira Gaid, a Mogadishu-based security analyst, said such threats by Somalia were a “wild card” designed to pressure Ethiopia away from becoming the first country to recognize Somaliland.

But the potential loss of experienced Ethiopian troops has already raised fears in southwest Somalia, the area worst affected by the Al-Shabab insurgency.

“If Ethiopia and Somalia are not cooperating, if there is a fundamental breakdown in their security relationship, Al-Shabab is the winner ... they can take advantage of the gaps,” said Mahmood.

Attempts by outside powers to turn down the temperature have made little progress.

Turkiye has hosted two talks between Ethiopia and Somalia in July and August.

But a third round, which was expected last week in Ankara, did not happen.

“It’s hard to see any progress being made because of such rising rhetoric,” said Gaid.

Analysts say full-blown armed conflict remains unlikely, but the tripwires are increasing.

Last weekend, Somalia accused Ethiopia of supplying weapons to its northeastern Puntland region, another breakaway province that unilaterally declared independence in 1998.

“This activity constitutes a grave infringement on Somalia’s sovereignty and poses serious implications for national and regional security,” the Somali Foreign Ministry wrote on X.


Floods threaten Niger’s historic ‘gateway to the desert’

Floods threaten Niger’s historic ‘gateway to the desert’
Updated 26 September 2024
Follow

Floods threaten Niger’s historic ‘gateway to the desert’

Floods threaten Niger’s historic ‘gateway to the desert’

AGADEZ, Niger: Its winding alleys, ancient mosque, and ochre earthen houses helped bestow on Agadez its UNESCO World Heritage status, but the town in Niger is now under threat from flooding.

Overflowing rivers are no longer a rarity in the vast, arid nation on the edge of the Sahara Desert.

But the rainy season this year has been particularly devastating, killing at least 270 people and affecting hundreds of thousands.

In Agadez — known as the gateway to the desert — forecasters say it’s “regularly” raining, even in areas where normally “rain never falls.”

Former Mayor Abdourahamane Tourawa called the downpours “particularly aggressive.”

“The old town in Agadez is suffering a lot of damage. Ponds are overflowing, and many houses collapsed. Even the Grand Mosque was not spared,” he said.

The town, nearly 1,000km northeast of the capital, Niamey, was an important crossroads in the trans-Saharan caravan trade.

Atop the 16th-century mosque stands an imposing mud-brick minaret 27 meters tall.

The Sultan’s Palace from a century earlier is a testament to the past glory of the Tuaregs, known as the Blue Men due to the indigo dye of their robes and turbans.

Agadez means “to visit” in the Tuareg language, Tamashek.

Once a tourist magnet and legendary staging post on the Paris-Dakar rally when the race crossed the Sahara, jihadist attacks plaguing the region have scared visitors away.

Other gems include the house where influential German explorer Heinrich Barth stayed in 1850.

The baker’s house, richly decorated with shells and arabesques, provided the backdrop for the 1990 film “The Sheltering Sky” by Bernardo Bertolucci.

“Climate change causing heavy rains represents a danger for the old town ... Around a hundred houses and walls have already collapsed,” town curator Ali Salifou warned.

Scientists have long warned that climate change driven by manmade fossil fuel emissions increases the likelihood, intensity, and length of extreme weather events such as torrential rains.

Symbolic monuments are still “in an acceptable state,” but “homes and other monuments of historic and religious value are under threat,” Salifou said.